假期作业5 Making a difference-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

三0022 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让别人 喜欢自己的五种方法。 l.D[本段的主题是Be a good listener,建议我们做一个 好听众。下文Instead,they just want someone who will listen to them.告诉我们有时候人们只是需要一个听众 而已。D项中的don't want an entertaining conversation partner与下文语意一致，故选择D项。] 2.E[本段的主题是Smile,建议我们在与他人相处的时 候要面带微笑。在与人交往的时候，我们要让别人感觉 很舒服，而微笑会让别人感觉很棒。E项内容与下文语 意一致。故选择E项。门 3.G[本段的主题是Remember a person's name。本段第 To any person,his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language,告诉我们对于人们 来说，名字是最重要的标志。结合下文People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them.可知人们对 自己的名字是非常感兴趣的，故G项正确。 4.A[本段最后一句The only way to make quality,last- ing friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests..告诉我们取得高品质的且持久 的友谊的唯一方法是真正关注别人和别人的兴趣。A 项与本段中心思想一致，故选A。] 5.C[本段的中心思想是建议我们要让别人感觉自己很 重要。根据本段第一句The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated.可知我们要以我 们希望他人对待自己的方式来对待他人。我们都喜欢 自己被别人重视，其他人也是。故C项正确。] 假期作业5 基础知识一写与背 I跟踪训练 1.I think watching TV too much is harmful to our health. 2.I wonder whether he has passed the English exam. 3.I wonder what has happened to him. 4.I often consider how I can improve my oral English. 5.I think it necessary to spend more time practising Eng- lish. Ⅱ.一、l.effective2.fund3.recycle4.earn5.insight 6.extend 7.mission 8.sensitive 9.aid 10,obtain 二、1.adj.内部的2.n.喷水池3.n.基金会4.n.不屈 不挠，坚持不懈5.n.疾病，病6.adj.短期的，短暂的： 临时的7.n.军队8.adj.最高级别的，首席的9.n.药 物，药材10.n.证明书，证书 ,1.contribution;contribute 2.relief;relieve 3.short- age;short 4.donate;donation 5.reality;realize 6.disability;disabled 7.generous;generously 8.hesitate;hesitation 9.assistance;assist;assistant 10.achievement;achieve Ill.1.be determined to do...2.persuade sb.to do sth. 3.no longer(=not...any longer)4.be grateful to sb. (for sth.)5.break into a smile 6.lead sb.to do sth. 7.set up 8.benefit from...9.at the hands of sb. 10.escape from...11.in danger 12.keep records of 13.rise to one's feet 14.bring...to public attention I.1.with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda 2.whose lives were in danger 3.As the Chinese saying goes 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.perseverance 2.relief 3.effective 4.recycle 5.internal 6.generous 7.temporary 8.major 9.further 10.disease 6 II.1.used 2.offered 3.contributions 4.shortage 5.achievements 6.confirmation 7.to help 8.to Ill.1.passed away 2.come up with 3.rose to their feet 4.in danger 5.plays an important role in 6.take in 7.am confident about 8.broke into a smile 9.earn money 10.made a difference IV.1.to whom they can turn 2.whose car had broken down 3.As a saying goes 4.With the aid of firefighters 5.respected by all the students V.1.surveyed 2.returned 3.sold 4.built 5.hidden 6.used 7.appointed 8.conducted 9.living 10.to be built 素养提升—感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在过去 的100年中最著名的四位优秀女士的事迹。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-l935)中的 第一句话“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知，Addams因为 她的社会性工作而出名，她为那些需要的人们提供住所 和教育服务，选择A项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Sandra Day)'Connor(1930- present)in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她曾经被法律事务 所拒绝就因为她是一名女性，也就是说这是对于女性的 一种歧视。故选择C项。门 3.D[细节理解题。根据题千中civil-rights movement可 知选择D项，根据最后一个标题Rosa Parks(1913-2005) 中的倒数第二句话“It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.Rosa Parks 对于民权运动做出了贡献，故选择D项。] 4.C[推理判断题。A项意为“她们都接受过高等教育”： B项意为“她们都真的是有创造力”：C项意为“她们都是 先驱”；D项意为“她们都是和平爱好者”。本文只介绍这 四位女性在不同领域的贡献，没有谈到创造力以及和平 方面的问题，故只有选择C项。] Ⅱ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作 为一名护士，悉心照顾一位行走不使的病人使其得以出 院，让作者自己也有了成就感。 l.A[根据空后的because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad可知，她所想要对 “我”说的事必须得写在纸上，所以可知与她交流是困难 的(difficult)。funny滑稽的；simple简单的；interesting 有趣的。] 2.B[甚至在她脸上细微的表情变化(change),“我”都能 观察到并读懂。worry担心；pain痛苦；excitement 激动。门 3.A[她轻拍了(tapped)一下“我”的肩膀。hit打击； knock敲；strike打击，撞击。] 4.B[“我”告诉她“我”不能给她保证(promise)。disap point使失望；comfort安慰；trust相信。] 5.C[“我”虽然没给她保证，但“我”使她相信“我”会一步 也不离开她，所以前后是转折关系(However),故选C 项。therefore因此；besides此外；furthermore而且。] 6.D[在她通往康复(recovery)的旅程中，“我”会一直陪伴着 她。death死亡；success成功；destination目的地。] 7.C[她听了这个后，给了“我”一个微笑(smile)和一个 拥抱。surprise惊奇；stare凝视；whistle口哨。] 8.B[随着时间的推移，“我”通过和她一起在地板上来回 走动，增强了她的力量(strength)。future未来；habit 习惯；awareness意识。] 飞壁快乐假翻 9.A[她的健康正在缓慢地(slowly)好转，并且能够走得更加 平稳了。completely完整地；rapidly快速地；finally最后。] lO.C[根据前文Do you think I could leave the hospital in a month to see my niece get married？可知，她想参加她 侄女的婚礼(wedding)。presence存在；visit拜访； presentation展示。] 1l.A[没有(without)“我”，她觉得自己不可能做到这件 事。behind在…之后；except除了；beside在旁边。] 12.B[“我”意识到，像这样的瞬间，就是“我”为什么 (why)早起到医院工作。what代指事物；when代指时 间；how代指方式。] 13,B[前文提到了她写给“我”的最后一张便条，所以这里通 过她的便条(note)更进一步地证实了“我”的感受。expres- sion表达；feeling感觉；treatment治疗。] 14.D[“我”成了这个女人的康复之路之中重要的(im portant)一部分。irrelevant不相千的；insignificant无 关紧要的；instructive有启发性的。] l5.D[这个职业帮助“我”经历其他领域(fields)的人无法 经历的事情。hospital医院；area地区；land陆地。] 假期作业6 基础知识—写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. 2.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 3.The whole truth came out at last that he was a thief. 4.The news that he would come gave us much pleasure. 5.An idea occurred to him that he could go there by air. Ⅱ，一、l.press2.shoot3.virtual4.capable5.desire 6.extraordinary 7.mental 8.attach 9.flash 10.account 二、1.n.火药2.n.指南针，罗盘口3.n.电池4.计算 5.n.东西，物品6.u.起草，草拟7.n.(科学)实验 8.n.闪电9.n.虚构的事，想象的事10.n.重力，引力 ,1.significance 2.injury 3.accuracy 4.flexible;flex- ibility 5.declaration;declare 6.scientific;scientifically 7.entirely;entire 8.proof;prove IlI.1.virtual reality 2.wearable tech 3.in addition 4.never say never5.natural selection6.幸亏，由于 7.从…方面来讲，就…而言8.激励某人做某事 9.此刻，目前10.对……感到惊奇 N.1.the way we live 2.with computing technology con- trolling its "legs"3.if lightning was really produced by e- lectricity or something else 4.neither the story nor the de- tails of the experiment 5.There is no proof that 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.cured 2.Flexible 3.brilliant 4.origin 5.advanced 6.capable 7.attach 8.entirely 9.desire 10.significant II.1.accuracy 2.injured 3.have been translated 4.beyond 5.significance 6.declaration 7.to 8.flexibly 9.to 10.to express Ill.1.has a desire for 2.is capable of 3.In addition to 4.beyond recognition 5.occurred to 6.Thanks to 7.In terms of 8.be amazed at N.1.With so many people staring at her 2.the way (in which/that)he solved the problem 3.suggest that teenagers (should)spend 4.if/whether I had returned the books 5.neither she nor her husband 6.that our team has won the game 6 00-H= V.1.have been rescued 2.have been reported 3.has been fined 4.has been published 5.has been reached 6.was awarded 7.has been decorated 8.has been translated 素养提升—感与知 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到海 外去作志愿者的四个不同国家的志愿者所从事的不同事 情的具体信息。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil,of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.”可知巴西的 热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就 去巴西吧！所以C选项是正确的。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第四段“Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local chil- dren living in slums(贫民窟).”可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主 要是照顾孩子。所以D选项是正确的。] 3.AL细节理解题。根据第五段“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you want to look after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for you,”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟，所以 A选项是正确的。门 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一位创 意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。 4.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Last year,the24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural her- itage list..(去年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织 世界文化遗产名录)以及第四段中And it is really cool to live-up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique wy.(以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷) 可知，这篇文章属于报纸中的“文化”栏目，故选B。] 5.D[词义猜测题。根据下文中the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period millions of hits可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以Zcool 应该是一个网站，故选D。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，石昌鸿看到许 多人喜欢他最近的作品感到很欣慰，而不是惊讶，因此B 项错误；根据下文的only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms可知，为 数不多的人知道二十四节气的正确顺序，因此C项错 误：根据文章信息，收入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗 产名录的是二十四节气，而不是石昌鸿的艺术设计，因 此D项错误。根据第三段的“The background sounds add to the brilliance,”可知，背景声增加了文字的光彩， 即背景声使二十四节气的视频更具有吸引力，因此A 项的表述是正确的。] 7.B[推理判断题。文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图 的形式宣传中国的二十四节气，故选B项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，本 杰明·富兰克林著名的闪电实验可能是虚构的，而不是事 实。文章对此进行了说明。 1.0f[考查介词。句意：新的研究表明，本杰明·富兰克 林著名的闪电实验可能是虚构的，而不是事实。instead of意为“而不是”，故本空应用介词of。] 2.tied[考查过去分词。句意：l752年的一场暴风雨中， 富兰克林放飞了一只风筝，上面绑着一根绳子。句中 with a piece of string_2(tie)toit为with复合结构， 其中a piece of string和tie之间为被动关系，故此处应 用过去分词。]-0022 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 假期作业5 Making a difference 完成日期： 夕 No.1 基础知识一 写与背 I.写作句型练 7. ['mn]n.职责；使命 8 ['sensitiv]adj.敏感的，容 (五)复合句（宾语从句）》 易生气的 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，它 9 [erd]v.帮助，援助 既可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓 10. ab'ten]u.获得，得到 语动词的宾语。 二、阅读单词 ~简单示例 1.internal 2.fountain 1.The kind man always considers what he can do to help others. 3.foundation 宾语（从句） 4.perseverance 2.He has a strong belief in 5.disease whatever his wife says. 6.temporary 宾语（从句） 7.military ☑跟踪训练 8.chief 翻译句子 9.drug 1.我认为看太多电视对人的健康有害。 10.certificate 三、拓展单词 2.我想知道他的英语考试是否及格了。 1. n.贡献→ u.捐献，捐 赠；捐助 3.我想知道他发生了什么事。 2. n.减轻，缓解→ 0.解 除，减轻，缓和 4.我经常考虑如何才能提高我的英语 3 n.短缺，不足，缺乏→ 口语。 ad.短的；短缺的；短暂的 4. v.捐赠，捐献→ n.捐 5.我认为多花时间练习英语是必要的。(it 赠物；捐赠；赠送 作形式宾语) 5 n.真实，现实→ vt.实 现；将…变为现实 Ⅱ.单词分类记 6. n.残疾，残障→ adj. 一 、写作单词 伤残的；残疾的 1. ['fektiv]adj.有效的，产生预 7. adj.慷慨的，大方的→ 期效果的 adu.慷慨地；大方地 2 [fAnd]u.为…提供资金， 8 v.迟疑，犹豫→ n.犹 资助 豫，踌躇 3. [ri:'sak]v.再利用，回收利用 9 n.帮助，援助→ 0 [3n]v.挣（钱） 帮助，援助→ n.助手，助理 5. ['nsat]n.顿悟；眼光 10. n.成绩，成就→ 6. [k'stend]v.持续；延伸 0.达到，完成 21 S00= Ⅲ.短语双向记 V.经典句式记 1 决心做… 1.“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 2. 说服某人做某事 After several months,Ryan had raised $2,000, 3. 不再 4. (因某事)感激某人 几个月后，瑞安已筹集了2000美元，用 突然笑起来 这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一 6 使某人做某事 口井。 7. 建立；开办 2.whose引导的定语从句 8 得益于… Winton saw people living in terrible con- ditions and 9 出自某人之手 温顿看到人们的生活条件极其恶劣，生 10. 从…中逃跑，逃离… 命也正受到威胁。 11. 处于危险中 3.as引导的定语从句 12. 记录 13. 站起身来 “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 如一句中国谚语所述：“好人长命。” 14. 使…引起公众注意 No.2基础技能—一练与悟 1.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.They showed great (不屈不 1.In some languages,100 words make up )in the face of difficulty. half of all words (use)in daily 2.This brought a considerable conversations. (减轻)from the pain. 2.I cannot accept an opinion (of- 3.The government took (有效的) fer)to me unless it is based on facts. measures to reduce the price. 4.We should (回收利用)the used 3.He was awarded a prize for his things,such as paper. (contribute)to world peace. 5.You should be clear about the 4.The water (short)in north Chi- (内部的)structure of a building. na is serious. 6.He is a (慷慨的)person who 5.In the last few years,China has made always helps others. great (achieve)in environ- 7.They had to move into (临时 mental protection. 的)accommodation. 6.I'm waiting for the con- 8.Chinese is one of the world's firm)of the news. (主要的)languages, 9.We need (更多的)considera 7.He considers it his mission tion on this matter. (help)people in this area become rich. 10.No one knew how to treat this deadly 8.The local people lined up to donate mon- (疾病)at that time. ey the earthquake-hit area. 22 三0022 Ⅲ.选词填空 he man- be confident about,break into a smile, aged to put out the fire.(aid) come up with,play an important role in, 他在一位消防员的帮助下设法把火扑 make a difference,earn money,rise to 灭了。 one's feet,pass away,take in,in danger 5.He is a teacher 1.My grandfather last week, (过去分词作定语) peacefully in his sleep. 他是一位受所有学生尊敬的老师。 2.He is very clever and can often V.基础语法练（过去分词作定语） good ideas. 单句语法填空 3.All the people when 1.As the researchers expected,30%of the the hero came in. chefs(主厨) (survey)said that 4.He gave his life to save the animals their favourite meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 5.Computer our study 2.The producer comes regularly to collect and our life. the cameras return)to our 6.The students found it hard to shop for quality problems. what their teacher had taught. 3.The cars (sell)at the market 7.He studies very hard so I now are made in Guangzhou. his progress. 4.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 8.The parents when build)by the Pueblo Indians of the they heard their son had passed the exam. American Southwest are admired by 9.He has to to pay the high even the most modern of architects and tuition for his son. engineers. 10.What the teacher said 5.In art criticism,you must assume the to my future. artist has a secret message V.根据提示补全句子 (hide)within the work. 1.Many teenagers usually consider their 6.Many (use)computers will be best friend as someone sold at this mark. when they need help.(介词 7.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended 十关系代词引导的定语从句) throughout her school days by a nurse 许多青少年通常认为，他们最好的朋友 (appoint)to guard her. 是在他们需要帮助的时候可以求助 8.To return to the problem of water pollu- 的人。 tion,I'd like you to look at a study 2.We rushed over to help the man, (conduct)in Australia in 2012. (定 9.At the age of four,she fell into an icy 语从句) river and was fortunately rescued by 那个人的车坏了，我们都跑过去帮忙。 some local villagers (live)in 3 ,“a friend in need Baoxing County in Sichuan Province. is a friend indeed..”(as引导的定语从句) 10.The dining hall build) 如一句谚语所说：“患难见真情。” next month can hold 1,000 students. 23 快乐假期 No.3素养提升一感与知 I.阅读理解 Rosa Parks(1913-2005) You probably know who Marie Curie On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed her seat on a bus to a white passenger. below,who do you think was the most im- Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But portant woman of the past 100 years? it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott Jane Addams (1860-1935) (抵制).It lasted for more than a year,and Anyone who has ever been helped by a kicked off the civil-rights movement."The social worker has Jane Addams to thank. only tired】was,was tired of giving in,” Addams helped the poor and worked for said Parks. peace.She encouraged a sense of commu- 1.What is Jane Addams famous for in history? nity(社区)by creating shelters and promo A.Her social work. ting education and services for people in B.Her teaching skills. need.In 1931,Addams became the first C.Her efforts to win a prize. American woman to win the Nobel Peace D.Her community background. Prize. 2.What was the reason for O'Connor's be- Rachel Carson (1907-1964) ing refused by the law firm? If it weren't for Rachel Carson,the A.Not having training in law. environmental movement might not exist B.Her little work experience in court. today.Her popular 1962 book Silent C.Her identity as a woman. Spring raised awareness(意识)of the dan D.Her poor financial conditions. gers of pollution and the harmful effects of 3.Who made a great contribution to the chemicals on humans and on the world's civil-rights movement in the U.S. lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present) A.Jane Addams. When Sandra Day O'Connor finished B.Rachel Carson. third in her class at Stanford Law School, C.Sandra Day O'Connor. in 1952,she could not find work at a law D.Rosa Parks. firm because she was a woman.She be- 4.What can we infer about the women came an Arizona state senator(参议员)and mentioned in the text? in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S. A.They are highly educated. Supreme Court(最高法院).O'Connor gave B.They are truly creative. the deciding vote in many important cases C.They are pioneers. during her 24 years on the top court. D.They are peace-lovers. 24 三022 一语 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.difficult B,funny I was appointed to tend to this patient C.simple D.interesting several weeks ago and began to grow closer to 2.A.worry B.change her.Communicating with her was 1 because everything she wanted to say to me C.pain D.excitement had to be written on a notepad.As a nursing 3.A.tapped B.hit graduate,I was able to read her mind by ob- C.knocked D.struck serving even a slight 2 in a patient's facial expression. 4.A.disappoint B.promise One day,when I was checking the pa C.comfort D.trust tient,she 3 me on the shoulder to 5.A.Therefore B.Besides show me a note,"Do you think I could leave C.However D.Furthermore the hospital in a month to see my niece get married?"Taking her hand in mine,I told her 6.A.death B.success that I could not 4 her,because I did C.destination D.recovery not want to leave her a false sense of hope. 7.A.surprise B.stare 5,I made her believe that I would C.smile D.whistle be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward 6.Hearing that,the 8.A.future B.strength patient gave me a 7 and a hug. C.habit D.awareness Day by day,I built her 8 by 9.A.slowly B.completely walking around the floor with her.As I did this,I could see before my own eyes that her C.rapidly D.finally health was 9 improving and that she 10.A.presence B.visit was able to walk more steadily.On her last day C.wedding D.presentation in hospital,just before her niece's 10 11.A.without B.behind she wrote me one last note,"I couldn't have done this 11 you;I love you."After C.except D.beside kissing goodbye,I had a strong sense of 12.A.what B.why achievement.I realized that moments like this C.when D.how were 12 I woke up early for work in the hospital and spent long hours with her.I 13.A.expression B.note truly felt,as her 13 confirmed,that I C.feeling D.treatment was an 14 part of this woman's recov- 14.A.irrelevant B.insignificant ery.My experience with this patient shows me C.instructive D.important that this career allows me to touch the lives of people in ways that people in other 15 15.A.hospitals B.areas C.lands D.fields will never get to experience. 25