假期作业4 Knowing me， knowing you-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

飞壁快乐假期 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prize,which comes with an award of 150,000,is the world's largest prize for grass-roots environmental activists..”可知，这项 奖的对象是普通环保人士。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but initially had little success in combating the politically influential farm operators'”可知，当地的动物养殖场场主很有政治 势力。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Lynn Henning在飞机驾驶员、卫星影像和全球定位系统的帮 助下最终获得了足够的证据，让动物养殖场场主为他们 破坏环境的违法行为接受法律的制裁。」 4.B[推理判断题。综合全文内容可知，当初Lynn Hen nig的努力并没有获得成功，她也受到过威胁，但她并 没有放弃或退缩，因此B项最能说明Lynn Henning的 性格特点。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于夏 威夷海滩的污染。污染破坏了夏威夷海滩的美景。每个人都 必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海 滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就行动起来。 l.sunny[此处修饰名词weekends,应用形容词，故填 sunny。J 2.lying[句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，讨厌看 到沙滩上布满垃圾袋，沙子里埋着烟头，还有苏打水罐 漂浮在海面。此处bags和lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关 系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填lying。] 3.buried[此处cigarette butts和bury之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填buried。] 4.that/which句意：我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐 子扔到它应该待的地方一垃圾桶。设空处引导定语 从句，place是先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词 at的宾语，故填that/which。] 5.but[句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走 过，却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系，故填b山t。] 6.ourselves[句意：这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。 此处主语和宾语同指一人，应用反身代词作宾语，故填 ourselves。 7.to solve[句意：每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解 决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填0 solve。 8.up[pick up为固定搭配，意为“拾起，捡起”，故填up。] 9,importantly句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法 修复之前，我们必须现在就行动起来。此处用副词修饰 整个句子，故填importantly。] l0,are damaged[从句的主语beaches是复数形式，和 damage之间是被动关系，且主句为一般现在时，所以从 句用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are damaged。] Ⅲ.[解题导语]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Peter和 Isabel经过儿时玩耍的Tubman公园，发现公园破败不堪， 垃圾满地，于是决定想办法改变其面貌。在埃文斯夫人的 建议下，他们决定向环境保护组织Go Green寻求帮助。 A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.Finally,it was time for him to do the presentation.Standing in front of several ex- perts from Go Green,Peter was nervous in fear of screwing things up.But unbelievably,when he began to speak,eve- rything went so smoothly.His voice was clear and influen- tial,and his speech was logical and well-organized.Peter ended his presentation with a deep bow and went out to wait for Go Green's decision. 6 000-= After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to provide the money they needed to purchase the trash bin.Peter smiled.It meant not only their efforts paid off,but also Tubman park would restore its cleanness and tidiness.Peter and Isabel decided to tell Mrs.Evans this good news first and then worked out the next step they needed to take. 假期作业4 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 2.What I know is that he can't do it. 3.It looks as if/though the storm is coming. 4.That is why he didn't pass the exam. 5.Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be. Ⅱ.一、l.sink2.fault3.strategy4.signal5.annoyed 6.ensure 7.forgive 8.tear 9.moreover 10.apart 二、1.n.蜘蛛网：错综复杂的事物2..欺骗3.n.拳击 4..批评，指责5.adj.纠结的：复杂的6.u.编，织 7.n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 ,1.loose 2.resolve 3.breath 4.concern 5.justify 6.frank 7.latter 8.independent II.1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam 4.pull one's weight5.by accident6.知心阿姨7.祸从口出 8.到……程度，在……程度上9.征求某人的建议 10.提前，事先 IV.1.before we speak 2.whatever come to your mind 3.It is believed that 4.so that they can improve 5.The more independent you are;the better 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.accident 2.ensure 3.criticized 4.independent 5.Moreover 6.adiusted 7.tears 8.frank 9.embarrassment 10.forgive II.1.to do 2.concerned 3.sunk 4.faulty 5.signaling 6.for 7.Given 8.annoyed 9.independent 10.Frankly Ill.1.by accident 2.finding fault with 3.be ashamed of 4.helped;out 5.fit in with 6.in advance 7.let down 8.in a mess IV.1.It was not long before 2.whatever we can 3.it is believed that he is the next Picasso 4.so that we could re- alize our dreams 5.The harder;the greater progress V.1.accepted 2.accompanied 3.interrupting 4.Attracted 5.lost 6.walking;being called 7.Lost 8.warned 9.Located 10.Ordered 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章分三个方面来 具体论述如何更好地与他人交流。 1.A[标题归纳题。通读全篇后，得知本文在开头部分就 以提问的方式直入主题，问有没有更好的办法来学会更 有效地与他人交流，文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述 如何更好地与他人交流，因此A项正确。] 2.A[细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中的 第一句话，其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事 就是放松”，因此A项正确。] 3.C[细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中第 二段的最后一句话，即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技 巧用出来，因此C项正确。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据Follow the flow of the conversa ti0n部分中的第二句话可知，你要不断地尝试直到找到 你们都感兴趣的共同话题，因此C项正确。] 三0022 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让别人 喜欢自己的五种方法。 l.D[本段的主题是Be a good listener,建议我们做一个 好听众。下文Instead,they just want someone who will listen to them.告诉我们有时候人们只是需要一个听众 而已。D项中的don't want an entertaining conversation partner与下文语意一致，故选择D项。] 2.E[本段的主题是Smile,建议我们在与他人相处的时 候要面带微笑。在与人交往的时候，我们要让别人感觉 很舒服，而微笑会让别人感觉很棒。E项内容与下文语 意一致。故选择E项。门 3.G[本段的主题是Remember a person's name。本段第 To any person,his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language,告诉我们对于人们 来说，名字是最重要的标志。结合下文People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them.可知人们对 自己的名字是非常感兴趣的，故G项正确。 4.A[本段最后一句The only way to make quality,last- ing friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests..告诉我们取得高品质的且持久 的友谊的唯一方法是真正关注别人和别人的兴趣。A 项与本段中心思想一致，故选A。] 5.C[本段的中心思想是建议我们要让别人感觉自己很 重要。根据本段第一句The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated.可知我们要以我 们希望他人对待自己的方式来对待他人。我们都喜欢 自己被别人重视，其他人也是。故C项正确。] 假期作业5 基础知识一写与背 I跟踪训练 1.I think watching TV too much is harmful to our health. 2.I wonder whether he has passed the English exam. 3.I wonder what has happened to him. 4.I often consider how I can improve my oral English. 5.I think it necessary to spend more time practising Eng- lish. Ⅱ.一、l.effective2.fund3.recycle4.earn5.insight 6.extend 7.mission 8.sensitive 9.aid 10,obtain 二、1.adj.内部的2.n.喷水池3.n.基金会4.n.不屈 不挠，坚持不懈5.n.疾病，病6.adj.短期的，短暂的： 临时的7.n.军队8.adj.最高级别的，首席的9.n.药 物，药材10.n.证明书，证书 ,1.contribution;contribute 2.relief;relieve 3.short- age;short 4.donate;donation 5.reality;realize 6.disability;disabled 7.generous;generously 8.hesitate;hesitation 9.assistance;assist;assistant 10.achievement;achieve Ill.1.be determined to do...2.persuade sb.to do sth. 3.no longer(=not...any longer)4.be grateful to sb. (for sth.)5.break into a smile 6.lead sb.to do sth. 7.set up 8.benefit from...9.at the hands of sb. 10.escape from...11.in danger 12.keep records of 13.rise to one's feet 14.bring...to public attention I.1.with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda 2.whose lives were in danger 3.As the Chinese saying goes 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.perseverance 2.relief 3.effective 4.recycle 5.internal 6.generous 7.temporary 8.major 9.further 10.disease 6 II.1.used 2.offered 3.contributions 4.shortage 5.achievements 6.confirmation 7.to help 8.to Ill.1.passed away 2.come up with 3.rose to their feet 4.in danger 5.plays an important role in 6.take in 7.am confident about 8.broke into a smile 9.earn money 10.made a difference IV.1.to whom they can turn 2.whose car had broken down 3.As a saying goes 4.With the aid of firefighters 5.respected by all the students V.1.surveyed 2.returned 3.sold 4.built 5.hidden 6.used 7.appointed 8.conducted 9.living 10.to be built 素养提升—感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在过去 的100年中最著名的四位优秀女士的事迹。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-l935)中的 第一句话“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知，Addams因为 她的社会性工作而出名，她为那些需要的人们提供住所 和教育服务，选择A项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Sandra Day)'Connor(1930- present)in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她曾经被法律事务 所拒绝就因为她是一名女性，也就是说这是对于女性的 一种歧视。故选择C项。门 3.D[细节理解题。根据题千中civil-rights movement可 知选择D项，根据最后一个标题Rosa Parks(1913-2005) 中的倒数第二句话“It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.Rosa Parks 对于民权运动做出了贡献，故选择D项。] 4.C[推理判断题。A项意为“她们都接受过高等教育”： B项意为“她们都真的是有创造力”：C项意为“她们都是 先驱”；D项意为“她们都是和平爱好者”。本文只介绍这 四位女性在不同领域的贡献，没有谈到创造力以及和平 方面的问题，故只有选择C项。] Ⅱ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作 为一名护士，悉心照顾一位行走不使的病人使其得以出 院，让作者自己也有了成就感。 l.A[根据空后的because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad可知，她所想要对 “我”说的事必须得写在纸上，所以可知与她交流是困难 的(difficult)。funny滑稽的；simple简单的；interesting 有趣的。] 2.B[甚至在她脸上细微的表情变化(change),“我”都能 观察到并读懂。worry担心；pain痛苦；excitement 激动。门 3.A[她轻拍了(tapped)一下“我”的肩膀。hit打击； knock敲；strike打击，撞击。] 4.B[“我”告诉她“我”不能给她保证(promise)。disap point使失望；comfort安慰；trust相信。] 5.C[“我”虽然没给她保证，但“我”使她相信“我”会一步 也不离开她，所以前后是转折关系(However),故选C 项。therefore因此；besides此外；furthermore而且。] 6.D[在她通往康复(recovery)的旅程中，“我”会一直陪伴着 她。death死亡；success成功；destination目的地。] 7.C[她听了这个后，给了“我”一个微笑(smile)和一个 拥抱。surprise惊奇；stare凝视；whistle口哨。] 8.B[随着时间的推移，“我”通过和她一起在地板上来回 走动，增强了她的力量(strength)。future未来；habit 习惯；awareness意识。]三0022 富一葵语 婴即刻扫码 假期作业4 Knowing me,knowing you A伴学助手 答案速查手册 同步学习微详 了新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识—写与背 I.写作句型练 二、阅读单词 (四)复合句（表语从句）》 1.web 表语从句在复合句中起表语作用，它 2.deceive 位于主句中的连系动词之后。 3.boxing 4.criticise 简单示例 5.tangled 1.His suggestion is 6.weave that we should have a discussion about the problem. 表语（从句） 7.fence 2.The problem is 三、拓展单词 1. adj.控制不严的→loosely whether he will listen to our advice. 表语（从句） adv.宽松的；松散的 √跟踪训练 w.解决（问题、困难）→resolu- tion n.(问题、分歧等的)解决 翻译句子 n.呼出的气>breathe u.呼吸 1.问题是他能否单独做这件事。 3 n.忧虑，担心→concerned adj, 担心的；忧虑的 2.我所知道的是他不能做这件事。 .证明（别人认为不合理的 事)有道理；为…辩护→justification n. 3.暴风雨好像要来了。 正当理由；辩护 adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳 4.那是他考试不及格的原因。 的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 n.后者→late adj.迟的，晚的 5.小李不再是以前的样子了。 8. adj.独立的→independence n. 独立；自主 Ⅱ.单词分类记 Ⅲ.短语双向记 一、写作单词 1. 帮一把 [s四k]o.使（船）沉没 2. 使失望，辜负 2. [folt]n.责任，过错 3. 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 3. ['stratod3i]n.计谋，策略；行 4 做好份内事，尽责 5. 偶然，意外地 动计划 'signol]n.信号；暗号 6.agony aunt 7.loose lips sink ships 5. [a'nod]adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 8.to...extent 6 [n'∫ua(r)]v.确保 9.ask for sb.'s advice 7. [fo'gv]v.原谅，宽恕 10.in advance 8. [to(r)]n.眼泪，泪水 V.经典句式记 9 [mr'uvo(r)]adw.此外， 1.before引导时间状语从句 而且 It is understandable in that situation,but we 10. [a'pat]adu.分离，分开 should always think 飞受快乐低期 c900-= 在那种情况下这是可以理解的，但我们 4.so that引导的目的状语从句 应该总是三思而后言。 Stop for a moment and consider that per- 2.whatever引导名词性从句 haps your friend wants some frank com- Filled with anger,you tend to say ments from you 停下来思考一下，或许你的朋友想要从 怒气腾腾的时候，你往往会想到什么就 你身上得到一些诚恳的意见，这样他们 说什么。 才能改进。 3.It+be+过去分词+that.. 5.“the+比较级..，the+比较级..” EO plays an 结构 even more important role than IQ(intel- ligence quotient)in people's lives. your life will be. 人们相信在生活中情商起着比智商更重 你越独立，你的生活就会越好。 要的作用。 No.2 基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 3.The ship would have (sink) 1.He didn't know how to deal with the with all on board but for the captain. (意外事件). 4.If the sensor is (fault),this 2.Whoever leaves the classroom last must temperature will usually be quite high. (确保)that all the windows 5.He stood up, signal)the of- and doors are well closed. ficer that he had finished with his client. 3.He (批评)me for failing to 6.Please forgive me not answer- complete the work on time. ing your letter soon. 4.Many (独立的)Chi 个 (give)another 10 days,we are nese women like to earn their own bread. sure to complete repairing the machine. 5. (此外)，by doing the part-time 8.The teacher was very (annoy) job I can get some precious experience. when the boy refused to answer his 6.I have gradually (适应)myself question. to the noisy life downtown. 9.Children should be encouraged to be 7.When the children presented flowers to (independence)thinkers. him,he was so excited that (泪 10. (frank)speaking,I have been 水)came into his eyes. dreaming of forming a band. 8.He offered a (坦诚的)apology Ⅲ.选词填空 to her for having lost the telephone. help out,let down,by accident,in a mess, 9.Almost anything is better than the find fault with,be ashamed of,fit in (尴尬)of a quiet party and si- (with...),in advance lent guests. 1.Just remember that success in your life 10.She made the last appeal to her father doesn't happen it's ac- to (原谅)her. tually the result of your hard work. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.Life can be great when you are not busy 1.She couldn't help thinking about this is- it, sue and resolved (do) 3.Amy,please don't something to help them out. your shape.You look great as you are. 2.He has never been concern) 4.When I bought the house,my sister about what others think of him. me with a loan. 18 三0002 5.He's never done this type of work be- you work, fore;I'm not sure how he'll you will get..(“the+ the other people. 比较级...，the+比较级...”结构) 6.If you tell me I will 你越努力，进步就越大。 V.基础语法练（过去分词作状语） have your order ready for you. 单句语法填空 7.I felt and depressed be- 1.If (accept)for the job,you'll be cause he didn't phone me. informed soon. 8.The house was after a 2.Children,when (accompany) wild party. by their parents,are allowed to enter the V.根据提示补全句子 stadium. 1. he became 3.The bell rang, (interrupt)the used to the life there.(before引导时间 heated discussion. 状语从句) (attract)by the beauty of na- ture,the girl decided to spend another 不久他就习惯了那里的生活。 two weeks on the farm. 2.We should try to do 5.Once lose),such a good to help those in need.(whatever引l导名 chance might never come again. 词性从句) 6.While (walk)along the street,I 我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 heard my name (call). 3.Mr.Smith is quite good at painting and (lose)in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. 8.Although warn)of danger, 史密斯先生很擅长绘画，人们认为他是 tourists can't help taking photos near the 下一位毕加索(Picasso)。 cliff(悬崖). 4.We must study hard 9 (locate)in the center of the city, (so that引导的目 the park is a good place for a rest at 的状语从句) weekends. 为了实现我们的理想，我们必须努力 10. (order)a week ago,the books 学习。 are expected to arrive any time now. No.3素养提升一感与知 I.间读理解 ease.This will help you apply what you al- Knowing how to communicate well ready know about how to communicate well. needs very personal attention between you Think and you will be prepared and another human being.Is there a better Have you ever heard the old saying way to learn how to communicate effective- “think before you speak”?Well,it is true. ly?Yes,there is.Please follow the 3 basic By thinking ahead about how the conversa- steps below. tion might flow you will be better pre- Relax and breath pared,more at ease and more confident. Whether it's a business meeting or a Follow the flow of the conversation first date the first thing you must do in or- If you are uncomfortable,being silent der to communicate is to relax. will only make it worse and make the other When you relax you are in control. person uncomfortable as well.So when all You control your reactions and your reac- else fails,follow through with small talk tions do not control you.Breathing is cen- until a common topic appears. tral to relaxation.Take a few deep breaths A good way to keep a conversation go- and your body will begin to be more at ing is to ask the other person questions. 19 飞堡快乐假期 S0M-= People love to talk about themselves and if conversationalist(健谈的人)is to become you do this they will leave the conversation a good listener.To be a good listener,we thinking very highly of you.Learning good must actually care about what people have communication skills is not something out to say.1.Instead,they just want of reach.If you make an effort,you will someone who will listen to them. succeed. ·Smile 1.Which of the following is the best title of 2.Smiles are free to give and the passage? have an amazing ability to make others feel A.How to Communicate with Anyone You wonderful.Smile at everything that you do. Meet Remember a person's name B.Preparation and Conversation To any person,his/her name is the C.Personal Attention and Communica- sweetest and most important sound in any tion language.3.People love their names D.How to Begin Your Conversation Ef- so much that they will often donate large fectively amounts of money just to have a building 2.If you want to talk with others success- named after them.We can make people fully,the most important thing you feel extremely valued and important by re- should do is membering their names. A.to keep calm and relax yourself fully ·4 B.to take as many deep breaths as possible C.to make a good preparation for the con- You can make more friends in two months by giving attention to them than by versation making them curious about you in two D.to follow the flow of the conversation 3.Why does relaxation play an important years.The only way to make quality,last- part in your good communication? ing friendships is to learn to be genuinely A.Because it can help you keep excited interested in them and their interests. and react quickly in the communica- Make the other person feel impor- tant and do it sincerely tion. B.Because it will help you organize good The golden rule is to treat other peo- sentences for your communication. ple how we would like to be treated.5 C.Because it can help you put your com- People will talk to us for hours if we munication skills that you know into use. allow them to talk about themselves.If we D.Because no one likes to communicate can make people feel important in a sincere with a nervous person. and appreciative way,then we will win all 4.If you feel uncomfortable,you'd better the friends we could ever dream of. A.Become genuinely interested in other people A.keep silence in order to give the B.Share your interests with other people chance of speaking to others around you B.speak freely so as to run across the C.We love to feel important and so does topic you like everyone else C.talk small things until you find a topic D.Many times people don't want an enter- you both like taining conversation partner D.ask questions which you are interested in E.You should make other people feel con- Ⅱ.阅读七选五 fident whenever and wherever possible Five Ways to Make People Like You F.Happiness does not depend on outside cir- ·Be a good listener cumstances,but rather on inward attitudes Encourage others to talk about them- G.The average people are more interested in selves.The easiest way to become a good their own names than in all the other names 20