假期作业3 Earth first-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

-0022 图即刻扫码 假期作业3 AI伴学助手 Earth first 竺安康湾王 可同步学习微课 了新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识一 写与背 I.写作句型练 √跟踪训练 翻译句子 (三)复合句（主语从句） 1.地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。 (1)复合句由一个主句和若干个从句构成， 主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主 2.他是否要来还不知道。 句是主体，从句是一个成分，不能独立。 根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可 3.谁将去那儿并不重要。 分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同 位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。 4.他什么时候动身去美国还未决定。 (2)主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语 从句在复合句中的功能相当于名词，分 5.还不清楚他为什么没有通过英语考试。 别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语，故统称 为名词性从句。这四种从句和主句之 6.真遗憾她犯了如此愚蠢的错误。(t作形 间不用逗号。引导名词性从句的关联 式主语) 词有以下三种： ①从属连词：that,whether,if等 Ⅱ.单词分类记 ②连接代词：who,whom,whose,what, 一、写作单词 which等 1 ['tagt]u.把…作为目标 ③连接副词：when,why,where,how等 2. [k'stkn]n.灭绝，绝种 (3)连接定语从句、状语从句的关联词有以 3 ['etitju:d]n.(尤指通过行为表 下几种： 现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 ①从属连词：that(无意义)，before 4 [d'v3Ut]u.致力，献身，倾注 (在…之前)，whether(是否)，after [r'staebl门u.建立，设立 (在…之后)，if(是否，假如)，since 6. [r1'djus]o.减少，降低 (既然，自从)，although(虽然)，as soon 7. [s'vo(r)]adj.(问题、伤势 as(一…就…)，because(因为)，so 疾病等)很严重的 8 (as)long ast(只要) ['1 lektfa(r)]n.(尤指大学里的) ②连接代词：who,whose,whom, 讲座，讲课，演讲 which等 9 [o'maunt]n.数量，数额 ③连接副词：when,why,where,how等 10. r'muv]v.移走，搬走，去掉 >简单示例 11. kem'pen]n.(宣传)活动 12. 'evarid.3]adj.平均（数）的 What he said sounds reasonable. 1. 主语（从句）系动词 表语 二、阅读单词 When and where they will hold a party 1.shark 主语（从句） 2.fin hasn't been decided. 3.highlight 谓语 4.adopt 快乐假期 5.brochure 7.by mistake 6.solar 8.take steps to do sth. 7.infection 9.mistake...for... 8.false 10.up to 9.device V.经典句式记 10.mode 1.部分否定 11.electricity Fortunately, 12.leak some became in- 三、拓展单词 terested in understanding them. .使（某人）惊恐，吓唬→ 幸运的是，并非所有人在看完电影《大白 adj.害怕的；担心的→ adj.（事 鲨》以后开始惧怕鲨鱼一 有人反而乐 物)恐怖的；吓人的 意去了解它们。 u.[(通常指使用呼吸设备的) 2.as引导时间状语从句 潜水器]潜水→ n.跳水；潜水→ Today, n.潜水者 more people than ever want to protect 3 adu.幸运地 adj.幸 them from extinction. 今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多， 运的→ adv.不幸地 越来越多的人希望保护它们免于灭绝。 4. n.允许，许可→ u.允 3.Itis/was十被强调部分+that/who+其 许，许可n.通行证 他.·.的强调句型 5 n.多数，大多数（人或物）→ adj.主要的n.主修课程v.主修 uses most of the energy and produces 6. .竭力主张、强烈要求，敦促 most of the greenhouse gas. adj.紧急的；急迫的→ 是食物的生产而不是食物的运输耗费了 n.紧急 大部分的能量，并产生了大量的温室 7 adj.焦急的，担忧的→ 气体。 n.担心，忧虑→ prep.关于； 4.形容词短语作状语 涉及 Some people stopped swimming in the 6 u.促成，造成（某事发生）→ sea, from n.贡献；促成作用 the film. Ⅲ.短语双向记 有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生 由于，因为 物，不再去海里游泳。 2 把…考虑进去 5.倍数表达法 害怕……；对……感到 However,making a paper bag uses 恐惧 making a plastic 切掉；被隔绝；切断（供 bag and up to 给)；中断 5 而不是 但是，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造 6.the other way round 一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。 12 三-0022 富一语) No.2基础技能一练与悟 I.单词拼写 7.What happens when food and gasoline 1.Tu Youyou has (倾注)all her (supply)run low? energies to medicine science. 8.We moved into a cabin with 2.He never (采纳)others'advice (electric)but no running water. so that he always makes mistakes. 9.Considering the great (urge), 3.The (大多数)of people in the the project is supposed to be completed town are strongly in support of the plan as soon as possible. to build a playground for children. 10.Millions of people are threatened with 4.May I have your (允许)to leave starvation as a result of (dry) a little earlier? and poor harvests. 5.The (平均的)age of the Ⅲ.选词填空 students in our school is 17. break down,due to,cut off,be scared to 6.Giving up smoking (降低)the death,have a(n)...effect on,be con risk of heart disease. cerned about,contribute to,mistake... 7.Mother (强烈要求)me not to for,take...into account,be based on tell you anything about it yesterday. 1.Several traffic accidents happened on the 8.Set yourself t that you can rea- highway the heavy fog in sonably hope to achieve. the morning. 9.I don't know how to (潜水)un 2.Finally,he reached a lonely island which der the water. was completely from the 10.As you get older,your (态 outside world. )towards life changes. 3.The economic problems of one country Ⅱ.单句语法填空 often great the whole world. 1.The server is designed to store huge 4.You will tell your friend that you (amount)of data. him/her and you will meet 2.After being told her son was lost,a after class and talk then. (concern)look appeared on her face. 5.Everlasting Classics,which 3. The writer personally contributed poetry and music,is popular with people ￥5,000 the earthquake fund of all ages. last year. 6.A woman him 4.The musician devoted himself well-known actor,and asked him for his music and won a great success in his ca- autograph. reer. 7.He had to pause from time to time to 5.Our country attaches great importance to wipe the sweat from his forehead,be- (establish)reserves for ani- cause the air-conditioning system mals in danger. 6.An operation is beginning to try to save 8.His exam results were not very good, a species of crocodile from (ex- but we must his long illness tinct). 13 90M-= 9.We when the fire V.基础语法练[现在分词（短语）和过去分 broke out.Fortunately,it was put out 词（短语）作补足语] soon. 单句语法填空 10.Many people contributed money to the 1.China's image is improving steadily, poor boy,which his with more countries (recog- returning to school. nize)its role in international affairs. V.根据提示补全句子 2.After the party,most guests left,with 1.After all, only two of them (remain)in that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and the host family,helping him clean up. most importantly,equal rights to sur- 3.When I was on my way to school this vive.(部分否定) morning,I saw two women 毕竟，并不是每个人都意识到野生动物 (argue). 有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等 4.We heard the song （sing)in 的生存权利。 the next room when we had a meeting. she gained 5.He was just about to sit down when he in confidence..(as引导时间状语从句) felt something (move)near 随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。 his feet. 3.It is 6.On the bank of the river,we found him that matters.(强调句型) on a bench,with his eyes 重要的是你所做的，而不是你说了什么。 (fix)on a kite in the sky. 4.I'm sorry to have 7.I stood on the bridge and watched boats for a long time.(keep+宾语+宾补) (pass)by. 很抱歉让你久等了。 8.They use computers to keep the traffic 5.The teaching building being built now (run)smoothly. 9.With his homework (finish), that one.(倍数表达法) he went out to play with his friends. 正在修建的教学楼是那栋教学楼的三 10.I wish to keep myself (in- 倍高。 form)when he comes. No.3素养提升—感与知 I.阆读理解 One recipient(接受者)is chosen from Lynn Henning,a Michigan grand- each of six continental regions:North mother who has fought pollution by factory America,Central and South America,Afri livestock farms,will be awarded the Gold- ca,Europe,Asia,and islands and island na- man Environmental Prize here tonight, tions, along with activists from five other regions "Goldman Prize recipients are proof of the world. that ordinary people are capable of doing The prize,which comes with an award of truly extraordinary things,"Goldman said $150,000,is the world's largest prize for in a statement issued(发布)by the Gold grass-roots environmental activists.It was man Environmental Foundation. established 21 years ago by San Francisco Lynn Henning will represent North philanthropist(慈善家)Richard N,Gold America at the gala ceremony.For a decade,the man and his late wife,Rhoda. 62-year-old family farmer has battled with 三022 large factory livestock farms over the pol- 2.Lynn Henning had little success at first lution caused by their operations in rural because Michigan.The largest raises millions of an- A.she hadn't collected enough evidence imals and produces as much waste as medi- B.the state officials didn't support her um-sized cities.The waste is collected in C.the farm owners had great political in- large open pits and then periodically sprayed on fluence fields as"fertilizer",polluting water and crea- D.she didn't want her family to get into ting poisonous gases.Henning's parents-in- trouble 3.What can we learn from the last para- law,who live close to one factory livestock farm,have both been diagnosed(诊断)with graph? A.Lynn Henning finally succeeded with poisoning from the poisonous air. the aid of high technology. In 2010,Henning began speaking out B.Lynn Henning was still trying to col- against the factory livestock farms,collec- lect enough evidence. ting water samples and gathering informa- C.Lynn Henning had to give up all her tion about pollution spills.She presented efforts. the information she collected to state offi- D.Farm operators are still getting away cials but initially had little success in com- with what they have done. bating the politically influential farm opera- 4.Which of the following best describes tors.She and her family often got into trou- Lynn Henning? ble.Her mailbox was blown up,dead ani- A.Careful and flexible. mals were left at her door and she was fol- B.Determined and brave. lowed,the Goldman Foundation said. C.Smart and knowledgeable. But with the help of a volunteer pilot D.Imaginative and purposeful. and photographer,and using satellite im- Ⅱ.语法填空 agery and GPS,she was able to collect a lot Pollution takes away all the beauty of of evidence that eventually led Michigan the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the regulatory agencies to issue hundreds of ci- beaches on 1. (sun)weekends and see rubbish bags 2. (lie)on the tations to farm operators for environmental sand,cigarette butts(k烟头)3. violations. (bury)in the sand,and soda cans floating in 1.The purpose of the Goldman Environ- the ocean. mental Prize is to One thing that really annoys me is A.help those who suffer from the bad that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave environment their rubbish on the beaches.I was always B.help to protect the environment of six taught after drinking soda to throw the can continental regions into the place 4. it should stay C.honour famous activists from five oth- at-the trash can.Another thing that an- er regions of the world noys me is that some people walk right by D.honour common people who are en rubbish 5. pretend that it's not gaged in environmental protection there. 15 飞壁快乐假期 00- It's our fault and we must blame 6. their problem due to a tight budget.Dis- (we).Everyone has to do his or her couraged,they left and turned to Mrs.Ev- part 7. solve)this problem.It ans for help. can't be difficult to do the job.There are a Under her guidance,they decided to lot of things that we can do.First of all,we ask Go Green,a non-profit organization can help pick 8. rubbish along the whose goal is to protect the environment, beaches.We could also form organizations for help."This group is good at raising that help clean up our beaches.More 9. money for projects just like yours,said (important),we need to start now Mrs.Evans.She promised to arrange them to before the beaches 10. (damage) present their ideas to Go Green.Hearing beyond repair. this,their face lit up. Ⅲ.读后续写 Two main tasks remained ahead:re- 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 searching ways to clean up the park and 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 preparing a convincing presentation.As Is- On a hot September afternoon,Peter abel was good at researching while Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to always had a talent for speaking,they co- the library.When they passed by Tubman operated quite well.Isabel learned from a park,Isabel suggested cutting through it science magazine that a new type of trash to get to the library.As they entered the bin can squeeze the trash down without be- park,the sight of the swings(秋千)and ing emptied often,which saves time,mon- the merry-go-round brought back a flood of ey,and energy.Based on this,Peter prac- memories of their childhood spent there. ticed his presentation over and over again. But now everything looked so old,sad, 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； and dirty.Litter lay on the ground next to 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 an overflowing trash bin.There were still A week later,Peter stood nervously young schoolchildren playing there but at the back of the hall where Go Green was they had to avoid the trash that littered the playground.A little boy told them that the meeting. city took the other trash cans away and the remaining one never got emptied often. As they headed toward the library, the two high school students wrinkled their forehead.In the library,they encountered Mrs.Evans,their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher,retired yet still passionate.Mrs. Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly After the meeting,Isabel excitedly explained what they'd seen.Finally,she told Peter the good news. recommended them to go to the City Hall to voice their concerns. The next day,Isabel and Peter went into the building of the City Hall but were met with an impatient officer.They were informed that the city couldn't help with 16三0022.. I.1.Only if you don't tell anyone else will I 2.When it comes to raising children 3.There is no doubt that friendship plays an important part 4.being held now 5.couldn't wait to return home 6.had just finished the task when V.1.The man sitting by the fire is Tom's father. 2.The factory making these pens is a small one. 3.Women looking after small children usually get paid by the month. 4.This is one of the problems being discussed at the meet- ing at present. 5.The book belonging to him is lying on the ground. 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们一项 研究成果—一度假的好处。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but as many as one in three don't”可知，三分之一的人不度假，所以度假的 人是三分之二。] 2.D「推理判断题。根据第三、第四段的内容可知，度假 的人在很多方面都优于不度假的人，所以度假者比不度 假者适应性更强。 3.C[写作意图题。本文介绍了度假的多种好处，故推知 作者想告诉我们为了有益于健康，我们最好去度假。] 4.B[标题归纳题。本文主要阐述了度假的好处，B项作 为本文的标题为最佳。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。遭受到一连串的挫 折之后的克里斯·埃姆什变得消沉，闷闷不乐。而一次旅 游彻底改变了他的人生态度，他重新变得自信和乐观。 l.D[spend some time(in)doing sth..意为“花费时间做 某事”，此处表达的是“他当了几年警察”。故选D项。] 2.C[根据上文中的“he'd opened a shop”可知，此处表达 的是“小店的生意不太好”。故选C项。] 3.A[根据空后的divorce可知，此处表达的是“经历了一 次痛苦的离婚”。故选A项。] 4.C[根据下文提示词injury可知，他的耳膜受伤，dam- age意为“损伤”，符合此处语境。故选C项。] 5.D[句意：受伤使埃姆什被迫退出了潜水之旅。drop out of 意为“退出”；watch out for意为“当心…，注意…”；give into意为“向…屈服”；put up with意为“忍受”。故选 D项。 6.B[句意：相反，这个41岁的男人决定看一看附近的岛 屿。surrounding意为“附近的，周围的”。故选B项。] 7.D[根据空后的to show him around可知，他雇了当地 的一名导游(guide)。故选D项。] 8.A[句意：他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷。 根据空后的attractive和uniq ue可知选A项。] 9,CL根据空前的“Fritz earned about$140 a month”和 空后的“took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son” 可知，弗里茨一个月大约赚140美元，他的薪水少，做零 工来养活妻儿，所以可推断出他居住的条件不好，应当 是住在一所破旧的(shabby)房子里。故选C项。] 10.B[根据上文的语境可知，此处表达的是“尽管他们很 贫困，但他们看起来心满意足”。故选B项。] 11.C[句意：我已经拥有了我想要的一切，却仍然一直抱 怨。根据句意可知选C项。」 12.A[此处表达的是“我多么幸运拥有已有的生活”。根 据空前的how happy和and可知选A项。] 13.C[句意：从那时起，埃姆什对生活有了新的看法。 perspective意为“态度；观点”。故选C项。] 6 14.D[句意：他总是试图看到人们好的一面，他已经又变 得自信和快乐了。aspect意为“方面”。故选D项。] 15.B[前面讲旅行改变了“我”的生活和对世界的看法， 强调作者发生了很大转变。根据空前的“Compared to who I was a year ago”可知本句讲作者改变前后的巨大 反差，以至于他的一些最亲密的朋友都认不出他来了。 recognise意为“认出，认识”，符合此处语境。故选B项。] 假期作业3 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 2.Whether he will come or not is not known 3.Who will go there is not important. 4.When he will leave for the United States isn't yet decided. 5.Why he failed the English exam isn't clear 6.It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake. ll.-,1.target 2.extinction 3.attitude 4.devote 5.establish 6.reduce 7.severe 8.lecture 9.amount 10.remove 11.campaign 12.average 二、1.n.鲨（鱼）2.u.切去（鱼的)鳍；n.鱼鳍3.u.使突 出，使注意力集中4..采取（某种方法）5.n.小册子 6.ad)j.利用太阳光（能）的7.n.感染，传染病8.adj.不 正确的，错误的9.n.设备，仪器，装置10.n.(机器、设备 的)运行方式，状态，模式11.n.电12.0.（使）漏，（使）渗漏 1.scare;scared;scary 2.dive;diving;diver 3.fortu- nately;fortunate;unfortunately 4.permission;permit 5.majority;major 6.urge;urgent;urgency 7.concerned; concern;concerning 8.contribute;contribution ll.1.due to 2.take sth.into account 3.be scared of 4.cut off5.rather than6.相反的情况：颠倒过来，反过来 7.错误地，无意中8.采取措施做某事9.把…错当 成…10.到达（某数量、程度等），至多有 I.1.not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks 2.as we learn more about sharks 3.It is the production of food,not its transport that 4.afraid of the horrible creature 5.four times as much energy as;three times the amount of water 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.devoted 2.adopts 3.majority 4.permission 5.average 6.reduces 7.urged 8.targets 9.dive 10.attitude Il.1.amounts 2.concerned 3.to 4.to 5.establishing 6.extinction 7.supplies 8.electricity 9.urgency 10.drought Ill.1.due to 2.cut off 3.have a;effect on 4.are con- cerned about 5.is based on 6.mistook;for 7.broke down 8.take;into account 9.were scared to death 10.con- tributed to I.1.not everyone has realized 2.As she grew older 3.what you do rather than what you say 4.kept you waiting 5.is three times as high as V.1.recognizing 2.remaining 3.arguing 4.being sung 5.moving 6.fixed 7.passing 8.running 9.finished 10.informed 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。老奶奶Lynn Hen- ning因为投身于反对动物养殖场造成的污染而获得环保 大奖。 飞壁快乐假期 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prize,which comes with an award of 150,000,is the world's largest prize for grass-roots environmental activists..”可知，这项 奖的对象是普通环保人士。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but initially had little success in combating the politically influential farm operators'”可知，当地的动物养殖场场主很有政治 势力。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Lynn Henning在飞机驾驶员、卫星影像和全球定位系统的帮 助下最终获得了足够的证据，让动物养殖场场主为他们 破坏环境的违法行为接受法律的制裁。」 4.B[推理判断题。综合全文内容可知，当初Lynn Hen nig的努力并没有获得成功，她也受到过威胁，但她并 没有放弃或退缩，因此B项最能说明Lynn Henning的 性格特点。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于夏 威夷海滩的污染。污染破坏了夏威夷海滩的美景。每个人都 必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海 滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就行动起来。 l.sunny[此处修饰名词weekends,应用形容词，故填 sunny。J 2.lying[句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，讨厌看 到沙滩上布满垃圾袋，沙子里埋着烟头，还有苏打水罐 漂浮在海面。此处bags和lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关 系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填lying。] 3.buried[此处cigarette butts和bury之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填buried。] 4.that/which句意：我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐 子扔到它应该待的地方一垃圾桶。设空处引导定语 从句，place是先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词 at的宾语，故填that/which。] 5.but[句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走 过，却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系，故填b山t。] 6.ourselves[句意：这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。 此处主语和宾语同指一人，应用反身代词作宾语，故填 ourselves。 7.to solve[句意：每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解 决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填0 solve。 8.up[pick up为固定搭配，意为“拾起，捡起”，故填up。] 9,importantly句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法 修复之前，我们必须现在就行动起来。此处用副词修饰 整个句子，故填importantly。] l0,are damaged[从句的主语beaches是复数形式，和 damage之间是被动关系，且主句为一般现在时，所以从 句用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are damaged。] Ⅲ.[解题导语]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Peter和 Isabel经过儿时玩耍的Tubman公园，发现公园破败不堪， 垃圾满地，于是决定想办法改变其面貌。在埃文斯夫人的 建议下，他们决定向环境保护组织Go Green寻求帮助。 A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.Finally,it was time for him to do the presentation.Standing in front of several ex- perts from Go Green,Peter was nervous in fear of screwing things up.But unbelievably,when he began to speak,eve- rything went so smoothly.His voice was clear and influen- tial,and his speech was logical and well-organized.Peter ended his presentation with a deep bow and went out to wait for Go Green's decision. 6 000-= After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to provide the money they needed to purchase the trash bin.Peter smiled.It meant not only their efforts paid off,but also Tubman park would restore its cleanness and tidiness.Peter and Isabel decided to tell Mrs.Evans this good news first and then worked out the next step they needed to take. 假期作业4 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 2.What I know is that he can't do it. 3.It looks as if/though the storm is coming. 4.That is why he didn't pass the exam. 5.Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be. Ⅱ.一、l.sink2.fault3.strategy4.signal5.annoyed 6.ensure 7.forgive 8.tear 9.moreover 10.apart 二、1.n.蜘蛛网：错综复杂的事物2..欺骗3.n.拳击 4..批评，指责5.adj.纠结的：复杂的6.u.编，织 7.n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 ,1.loose 2.resolve 3.breath 4.concern 5.justify 6.frank 7.latter 8.independent II.1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam 4.pull one's weight5.by accident6.知心阿姨7.祸从口出 8.到……程度，在……程度上9.征求某人的建议 10.提前，事先 IV.1.before we speak 2.whatever come to your mind 3.It is believed that 4.so that they can improve 5.The more independent you are;the better 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.accident 2.ensure 3.criticized 4.independent 5.Moreover 6.adiusted 7.tears 8.frank 9.embarrassment 10.forgive II.1.to do 2.concerned 3.sunk 4.faulty 5.signaling 6.for 7.Given 8.annoyed 9.independent 10.Frankly Ill.1.by accident 2.finding fault with 3.be ashamed of 4.helped;out 5.fit in with 6.in advance 7.let down 8.in a mess IV.1.It was not long before 2.whatever we can 3.it is believed that he is the next Picasso 4.so that we could re- alize our dreams 5.The harder;the greater progress V.1.accepted 2.accompanied 3.interrupting 4.Attracted 5.lost 6.walking;being called 7.Lost 8.warned 9.Located 10.Ordered 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章分三个方面来 具体论述如何更好地与他人交流。 1.A[标题归纳题。通读全篇后，得知本文在开头部分就 以提问的方式直入主题，问有没有更好的办法来学会更 有效地与他人交流，文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述 如何更好地与他人交流，因此A项正确。] 2.A[细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中的 第一句话，其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事 就是放松”，因此A项正确。] 3.C[细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中第 二段的最后一句话，即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技 巧用出来，因此C项正确。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据Follow the flow of the conversa ti0n部分中的第二句话可知，你要不断地尝试直到找到 你们都感兴趣的共同话题，因此C项正确。]