假期作业2 On the road-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

墅快乐假期 参芳 第一部分 假期作业1 基础知识—写与背 I跟踪训练 1.What a clever boy he is! 2.What bad/terrible weather (it is/we are having)! 3.How hard they are working! 4.How warm-hearted you are! 5.How nice a day it is today! 6.How beautiful a flat they live in! Ⅱ.-、l.aspect 2.technique 3.dazzling 4.clap 5.grief 6.brief 7.escape 8.extent 9.awkward 10.normal 二1.n.歌剧2.n.版本3.n.（乐器的)弦4.adj.女 (性)的5.n.边缘6.adj.爆炸性的7.n.戏剧 8.n.纪录片9.n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节10.n.交通运 输系统，运输方式 ,1.incredible;incredibly 2.universe;universal;univer- sally 3.energetic;energy 4.emotion;emotional 5.combine 6.disappointed;disappointing:disappoint;dis- appointment 7.original;originally;origin 8.behave;be- haviour 9.responsibility;responsible 10.absence;absent ll.1.on the edge of one's seat 2.tick all the right boxes 3.put on4.live up to5.to some extent6.凭借自身， 靠自己7.满怀信心8.把…转化为…9.解释清 楚，传达10.将…与…结合起来 IV.1.until the Peking Opera came to town 2.so high that I was sure they could break glass 3.As soon as the curtain rose 4.have anyone questioning this common saying 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.opera 2.aspects 3.responsibility 4.poetry 5.techniques 6.awkward 7.transform 8.Behave 9.absence 10.brief II.1.original 2.romantic 3.absolutely 4.anger 5.to 6.movements 7.to 8.arrangements 9.energetic 10.from Ill.1.be transformed into 2.on the edge of my seat 3.tick all the right boxes 4.result in 5.to some extent 6.put on 7.in her own right 8.lives up to 9.get across 10.turn to I.1.Not until I grew up did I realize 2.so well-known a tourist attraction that 3.have you waiting here 4.was absorbed in reading 5.Seeing from the top of the high building V.1.Hearing the news 2.Staying here 3.Not knowing 4.Having finished his homework 5.leaving his family 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位妇 女在电影院里发现一只狗能够欣赏电影，而且它能够对电 影里播放的音乐作出反应，狗的主人对此也很惊讶。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The movie she was about to see..a million copies that year.”可知，这 部电影是由一本畅销书改编而来的音乐剧。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As soon as the movie started.,.to the music.”可知，这只狗能够对电影 里播放的音乐作出反应。这说明它很聪明，能够欣赏这 部电影。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后四段内容可知在电影结束 以后，她非常好奇地去询问狗的主人这只狗是否真的能 够看懂电影，他们交流得非常愉快。] 6 答案 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后两段“And he seemed to en- joy.,.hated the book!”可知实际上狗的主人也很惊讶他 的狗竞能像人类那样欣赏这部电影。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度的 电影产业，宝莱坞是印度电影产业的基地。同时介绍了印 度电影的风格，即浪漫、幽默、轻松。 1.C[设空处后一句的意思是“然而宝莱坞是世界上最大 的电影生产基地”，其句首的yt表示转折意义，C项（大 多数中国学生可能还没看过印度电影)符合语境。] 2.F「本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的一系列特点，F项对上 述描述进行了总结，符合语境。 3.B[本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的题材特点，即宝莱坞电 影充满了完美的东西，没有日常的烦恼。B项（从不会涉 及政治、贫穷或战争)符合段落主旨。] 4.E[设空处后一句中的“emphasizes traditional family values”为关键信息，与E项中的“pays great attention to traditional values”相呼应。] 5,G[设空处的前一句讲到宝莱坞电影相对于那些过度 刺激的好莱坞电影来说是相当好的消除疲劳的替代品， 后一句讲到它们能将你带进更光明、更欢乐和更多彩的世 界。由此可知G项（所以如果你厌倦了所有的好莱坞动作 电影，那就看看下面这些宝莱坞电影吧)符合语境。] 假期作业2 基础知识一写与背 I.跟踪训练 1.Tears appeared in her eyes,but he did not notice that. 2.Spring is coming and the trees are turning green. 3.He found nobody in the room,so he went away. 4.He is old,yet he is still active in his work. 5.He was very tired,and therefore he fell sound asleep. 6.We must hurry,or we'll be late. II.-1.destination 2.gallery 3.quit 4.previous 5.route 6.landscape 7.hike 8.flight 9.remote 10.vehicle 二、l.adj.本地的，土生土长的2.adu.在船（飞机、火车）上 3.n(护照上的)签证4.n.预算5.n.连锁店，连锁集团 6.n.赊购，信贷7.n.现款，现金8.n咖啡馆，小餐馆 9.n.英式足球10.n.行李 1.profession;professional 2.dramatic:dramatically 3.engage;engagement 4.continent;continental 5.mass;massive ll.1.be determined to do sth.2.fall in love(with)3.in particular 4.make an impact on 5.become/be familiar with sth.6.对……做出评论7.习惯于（某人）做某事 8.迫不及待地做某事9.使某人振作起来10.保持联系 I.1.only if it doesn't look dangerous 2.when it comes to environmental issues 3.There is no doubt that 4.can't wait to share 5.I'd fallen asleep when 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.quit 2.previous 3.remote 4.deer 5.continents 6.landscape 7.gallery 8.destinations 9.aboard 10.cash lI.1.engagement 2.professional 3.dramatic 4.remo- ter 5.Previously 6.massive 7.with 8.smoking 9.To 10.on Ill.1.was determined to 2.in particular 3.came true 4.make an;impact on 5.make a comment about 6.is used to 7.fell asleep 8.Over time 9.cheer;up 10.kept in touch with 三0022.. I.1.Only if you don't tell anyone else will I 2.When it comes to raising children 3.There is no doubt that friendship plays an important part 4.being held now 5.couldn't wait to return home 6.had just finished the task when V.1.The man sitting by the fire is Tom's father. 2.The factory making these pens is a small one. 3.Women looking after small children usually get paid by the month. 4.This is one of the problems being discussed at the meet- ing at present. 5.The book belonging to him is lying on the ground. 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们一项 研究成果—一度假的好处。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but as many as one in three don't”可知，三分之一的人不度假，所以度假的 人是三分之二。] 2.D「推理判断题。根据第三、第四段的内容可知，度假 的人在很多方面都优于不度假的人，所以度假者比不度 假者适应性更强。 3.C[写作意图题。本文介绍了度假的多种好处，故推知 作者想告诉我们为了有益于健康，我们最好去度假。] 4.B[标题归纳题。本文主要阐述了度假的好处，B项作 为本文的标题为最佳。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。遭受到一连串的挫 折之后的克里斯·埃姆什变得消沉，闷闷不乐。而一次旅 游彻底改变了他的人生态度，他重新变得自信和乐观。 l.D[spend some time(in)doing sth..意为“花费时间做 某事”，此处表达的是“他当了几年警察”。故选D项。] 2.C[根据上文中的“he'd opened a shop”可知，此处表达 的是“小店的生意不太好”。故选C项。] 3.A[根据空后的divorce可知，此处表达的是“经历了一 次痛苦的离婚”。故选A项。] 4.C[根据下文提示词injury可知，他的耳膜受伤，dam- age意为“损伤”，符合此处语境。故选C项。] 5.D[句意：受伤使埃姆什被迫退出了潜水之旅。drop out of 意为“退出”；watch out for意为“当心…，注意…”；give into意为“向…屈服”；put up with意为“忍受”。故选 D项。 6.B[句意：相反，这个41岁的男人决定看一看附近的岛 屿。surrounding意为“附近的，周围的”。故选B项。] 7.D[根据空后的to show him around可知，他雇了当地 的一名导游(guide)。故选D项。] 8.A[句意：他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷。 根据空后的attractive和uniq ue可知选A项。] 9,CL根据空前的“Fritz earned about$140 a month”和 空后的“took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son” 可知，弗里茨一个月大约赚140美元，他的薪水少，做零 工来养活妻儿，所以可推断出他居住的条件不好，应当 是住在一所破旧的(shabby)房子里。故选C项。] 10.B[根据上文的语境可知，此处表达的是“尽管他们很 贫困，但他们看起来心满意足”。故选B项。] 11.C[句意：我已经拥有了我想要的一切，却仍然一直抱 怨。根据句意可知选C项。」 12.A[此处表达的是“我多么幸运拥有已有的生活”。根 据空前的how happy和and可知选A项。] 13.C[句意：从那时起，埃姆什对生活有了新的看法。 perspective意为“态度；观点”。故选C项。] 6 14.D[句意：他总是试图看到人们好的一面，他已经又变 得自信和快乐了。aspect意为“方面”。故选D项。] 15.B[前面讲旅行改变了“我”的生活和对世界的看法， 强调作者发生了很大转变。根据空前的“Compared to who I was a year ago”可知本句讲作者改变前后的巨大 反差，以至于他的一些最亲密的朋友都认不出他来了。 recognise意为“认出，认识”，符合此处语境。故选B项。] 假期作业3 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 2.Whether he will come or not is not known 3.Who will go there is not important. 4.When he will leave for the United States isn't yet decided. 5.Why he failed the English exam isn't clear 6.It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake. ll.-,1.target 2.extinction 3.attitude 4.devote 5.establish 6.reduce 7.severe 8.lecture 9.amount 10.remove 11.campaign 12.average 二、1.n.鲨（鱼）2.u.切去（鱼的)鳍；n.鱼鳍3.u.使突 出，使注意力集中4..采取（某种方法）5.n.小册子 6.ad)j.利用太阳光（能）的7.n.感染，传染病8.adj.不 正确的，错误的9.n.设备，仪器，装置10.n.(机器、设备 的)运行方式，状态，模式11.n.电12.0.（使）漏，（使）渗漏 1.scare;scared;scary 2.dive;diving;diver 3.fortu- nately;fortunate;unfortunately 4.permission;permit 5.majority;major 6.urge;urgent;urgency 7.concerned; concern;concerning 8.contribute;contribution ll.1.due to 2.take sth.into account 3.be scared of 4.cut off5.rather than6.相反的情况：颠倒过来，反过来 7.错误地，无意中8.采取措施做某事9.把…错当 成…10.到达（某数量、程度等），至多有 I.1.not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks 2.as we learn more about sharks 3.It is the production of food,not its transport that 4.afraid of the horrible creature 5.four times as much energy as;three times the amount of water 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.devoted 2.adopts 3.majority 4.permission 5.average 6.reduces 7.urged 8.targets 9.dive 10.attitude Il.1.amounts 2.concerned 3.to 4.to 5.establishing 6.extinction 7.supplies 8.electricity 9.urgency 10.drought Ill.1.due to 2.cut off 3.have a;effect on 4.are con- cerned about 5.is based on 6.mistook;for 7.broke down 8.take;into account 9.were scared to death 10.con- tributed to I.1.not everyone has realized 2.As she grew older 3.what you do rather than what you say 4.kept you waiting 5.is three times as high as V.1.recognizing 2.remaining 3.arguing 4.being sung 5.moving 6.fixed 7.passing 8.running 9.finished 10.informed 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。老奶奶Lynn Hen- ning因为投身于反对动物养殖场造成的污染而获得环保 大奖。快乐假期 00-= Never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 假期作业2 On the road 完成日期： 月 日 No.1 基础知识 写与背 I.写作句型练 6. ['laendskerp]n.(陆上的)风 景，景致 (二)并列句 7. [hak]u.在…徒步旅行， (1)用并列连词、逗号十连词或分号把 远足 两个或两个以上的、具有逻辑关系的简单 8. [flat幻n.航班、班机 句连接为一体，就构成了并列句。 9 [r'mout]adj.偏僻的，偏远的 (2)常用的并列连词有：but,and,for, 10. ['vikl门n.交通工具，车辆 so,yet,or,either...or...,neither... 二、阅读单词 nor..,not only..but also...等。 1.indigenous >简单示例 2.aboard 1.You can do your homework or clean 3.visa 连词 4.budget the house. 5.chain 2.Not only can he dance but also he is con- 6.credit 连词 连词 fident. 7.cash 8.cafe √跟踪训练 翻译句子 9.soccer 1.她满眼含泪，但他并没有注意到。 10.luggage 三、拓展单词 1. 2.春天来了，树变绿了。 n.（需要高等教育和训练的)专 业，行业 adj.专业的，职业的 3.他发现室内无人，所以就走了。 n.专业人员，专家；职业选手 adj,激动人心的；给人印象深刻 4.他虽然老了，却仍然积极工作。 的 adu.引人注目地；戏剧性地 3. .参与，参加→ n.约 5.他太累了，所以睡得很熟。 定，约会 4. n.洲，大洲，大陆→ 6.我们得快点，不然就晚了。 adj.大洲的；大陆的 5 n.大量，许多→ adj. Ⅱ.单词分类记 大量的；巨大的 一、写作单词 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. [destr'nejn]n.目的地，终点 1. 决心做某事 2. ['gaelor]n.美术馆，画廊 2. 爱上… 3. [kwt]u.离开（工作岗位、学校等） 3. 特别，尤其 4. ['pri:vjos]adj.以前的，先前的 对…产生影响 5 [rut]n.路线 5. 对某事熟悉 6 三0022 6.make a comment about/on 3.there is no doubt that...毫无疑问… 7.be used to(sb./sb.'s)doing sth. the Bernina 8.can't wait to do sth. Express is a journey for travellers who 9.cheer sb.up want to get back to nature... 10.keep in touch 毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回 V.经典句式记 归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行… 4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 1.only if只有…才 the stories Maybe,but with you. 我迫不及待地要和你分享这些故事 或许吧，但是只要它看起来不危险。 5.Sb.had done sth.when..某人刚做完 2.when it comes to...当涉及/谈及…时 某事，这时…… I use my photography to make an impact I heard on people,especially Dad's phone ringing. 我通过我的摄影给人们带来影响，尤其 我已经睡着了，这时突然听到爸爸的电 是在环境问题上。 话铃响。 o.2基础技能— 练与悟 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.He has decided to (辞去)his 1.Student (engage)is a goal in highly-paid but demanding job recently. schools everywhere. 2.I was unable to attend because of a 2.The buildings as well as all the art (先前的)engagement. works of the Forbidden City are well 3.Project Hope aims at helping the poor preserved by profession children in (偏远的)areas to staff. receive education. 3.Another (drama)change that 4.The lion was closing on the group of Connolly has felt in China is the wide- (鹿) spread use of new technology. 5.Today the organisation has branches in 4.People living in (remote)areas 90 countries in all five (洲). than this small town began to use wind- 6.The two hills with the valley formed a (风景). mills to produce electricity. beautiful 7.The (美术馆)has mounted an 5. previous),weightlifters in exhibition of art by Irish women painters. the Olympics were all required to com- 8.Ellis Island has become one of America's pete against each other,regardless of most popular tourist (目的地). their size. 9.The plane crashed,killing all 200 people 6.Located in the centre of Melbourne are a two tall towers,both of them shaped like 10.Are you paying in c or by cred- (mass)tree houses rather than it card? skyscrapers. 飞堡快乐假期 7.Mrs.Wilson was eager to try a new way V.根据提示补全句子 of cooking a fish dish,and she was very 1. tell pleased herself when the dish you the secret.(only if...) was ready. 只有当你不告诉别人时，我才会告诉你 8.You had better quit (smoke) 这个秘密。 and start taking exercise right now. 2 9 their credit,the workers managed different parents have different opinions. to complete the project as planned in spite of (when it comes to) the bad weather. 涉及养育孩子时，不同的家长有不同的 l0.Planning a cruise(乘船游览) a 观点。 tight budget often involves searching for 3. in our life. the best cruise deals and specials. (There is no doubt that) Ⅲ.选词填空 毫无疑问，友谊在我们的生活中起着重 over time,be determined to,make a com- 要作用。 ment about,in particular,keep in touch 4.The meeting with,come true,make an impact on,be is of great importance.(现在分词 used to,fall asleep,cheer up 作定语) 1.He give his family a 现在举行的会议非常重要。 secure and solid base. 5.Having stayed abroad for two years,he 2.I noticed her eyes can't wait because they were very large and beauti- to do sth. ful. 在国外待了两年，他迫不及待地想回家。 3.Her dream of going to college 6.We the machine at last. broke down.(Sb.had done sth.when... 4.Undoubtedly,technology is important,and 我们刚完成任务机器就坏了。 it will even bigger V.基础语法练（现在分词作定语） our lives. 句型转换 5.It is impolite to 1.The man who is sitting by the fire is a person's appearance. Tom's father. 6.He used to be late for school,but now he getting up early. 2.The factory which makes these pens is a 7.I was so tired that I the small one. moment my head touched the pillow. 8 my memory has developed 3.Women who look after small children so much that I never forget anything I usually get paid by the month. have been told! 9.When I'm feeling sad,my mother tells 4.This is one of the problems which are be- me funny stories to me ing discussed at the meeting at present. 10.No longer has she 5.The book which belongs to him is lying us since she went abroad for further edu- on the ground. cation. 8 三022 高一英语的 No.3素养提升— 感与知 工.阅读理解 The Holiday Health Experiment was Going on holiday not only makes you conducted by tour operator Kuoni and feel good while you're there,but also gain Nuffield Health,the UK's largest health your health benefits for months,new re- care charity. search shows. 1.According to the passage,how many Jetting off to exotic destinations such people go on holiday? as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, A.Two thirds. B.One third. helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress,it found.The benefits last at C.17 percent. D.A quarter. least a fortnight longer than the vacation 2.Which of the following can we infer from and can be felt for months in some cases the passage? where it is claimed.Experts say workers A.The further you go,the better you get should always take their full holiday enti- the benefits. tlement(权利)each year to get the bene- B.Most people like to stay at home dur- fits,but as many as one in three don't. ing the holiday. The study compared key health mark- C.The result of the study is mostly ers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand,Pe- based on the description from the ru or the Maldives,with people who stayed people involved. at home and continued working.The aver- D.Holidaymakers are more adaptable age blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers than non-holidaymakers. saw their blood pressure rise by two per- 3.The author intends to tell us that cent over the same period.The sleep quali- A.we have to go on holiday as much ty of holidaymakers improved by 17 per- as possible cent while that of the non-holidaymakers B.you'll certainly get depressed if you deteriorated(恶化)byl4 percent. don't go on holiday The study also found the ability of va- C.we had better go on holiday for the cationers to recover from stress,known as benefits of health the stress-resilience test,improved by 29 D.it is best to go to foreign countries percent.There was a 71 percent fall in like the Maldives stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose(葡萄 4.The best title of the passage is 糖)levels,reducing the risk of diabetes(糖 尿病)，trimmer waistlines and improved A.A Holiday Health Experiment mood and energy levels,with the effects B.Health Benefits from Holiday sustained for at least two weeks after vaca- C.Health Problems of Having a Holiday tioners returned home. D.Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers 9 飞快乐假阴 Ⅱ.完形填空 and things smell better now,"he said.He Chris Emch was a pretty unhappy always tries to see the good 14 in guy.He years working as a po- people and he has become confident and lice officer.After a career-ending injury, cheerful again. he'd opened a shop in California,but the 2 "Travel truly transformed my life,and was struggling.And only months be- changed my outlook,”he said.“Compared fore a scuba(戴水肺潜水)trip,he'd been to who I was a year ago,some of my closest diagnosed with skin cancer and had endured a friends don't 15 who I am any- 3 divorce. more.” In desperation,Chris Emch joined a 1.A.wasted B.paid scuba trip group to Indonesia.About 11 C.cost D.spent metres under water,he removed a bor- 2.A.service B.affair rowed earplug(耳塞)，causing 4 C.business D.matter to his eardrum.The injury forced Emch to 3.A.painful B.smooth 5 the trip.He could have packed C.wonderful D.changeable up and gone home.Instead,the 41-year-old 4.A.loss B.pollution man decided to have a look around the C.damage D.destruction 6 islands.So Emch hired a local 5.A.watch out for B.give into 7 named Fritz to show him aroun C.put up with D.drop out of d.He was 8 by the local attractive 6.A.striking B.surrounding sights and unique cultures.But what affect- C.rising D.dropping ed Emch most was his conversations with 7.A.guard B.fisherman Fritz. C.sailor D.guide Fritz earned about $140 a month, 8.A.attracted B.disturbed lived in a 9 house and took on odd C.confused D.annoyed jobs to provide for his wife and son.But 9.A.fashionable B.big Emch realised that Fritz was happy.Emch C.shabby D.modern told Fritz that he wanted to see his family, 10.A.famous B.poor so off they went to Fritz's home.Emch met C.wealthy D.dirty Fritz's family members.He chatted with 11.A.lied B.chatted them.They looked content though they C.complained D.struggled were 10 12.A.lucky B.regretful "I had everything I could ever want C.sorry D.ashamed but I still 11 all the time."Emch 13.A.angle B.sense said."I realised how happy my life was and C.perspective D.expression how 12 I was to have the life I had 14.A.idea B.reason been given.” C.situation D.aspect From that point on,Emch had a new 15.A.know B.recognise 13 on life."Things taste better C.admit D.remember