Unit 7 Charities 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇变形，通过四种基础题型系统训练词汇应用能力，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|30题|考查单词汉译英及词形准确性|从词汇基本含义到语境应用，构建"中文-英文"对应记忆逻辑| |括号内单词正确形式填空|30题|涉及词性转换、时态语态等语法变形|以语法规则为纲，建立"单词原形-语境变形"推导链条| |首字母提示完成句子|30题|结合语境考查词汇拼写与语义匹配|强化"首字母-单词-句意"的关联思维，提升词汇语境运用能力| |根据音标填空|10题|通过发音线索考查单词拼写|打通"音标-单词-语义"联系，完善词汇音形义统一认知|

译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 7 Charities 单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 2．Many ________ (病人) with eye problems can not afford operations, so charities like Operation Smile come to help them. 3．She spent 1 year ________ (训练) to become a professional nurse before she started working. 4．We should try to help people with eye ________ (疾病). 5．Modern ________ (医学) can cure most eye problems. 6．She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life. 7．It provides free ________ (医疗的) care for sick people. 8．The doctor spoke ________ (直接) to the patient’s family to explain the operation results. 9．He was ________ (使失明) in a traffic accident when he was only ten. 10．Every patient should be ________ (对待) with kindness and respect. 11．The children’s hospital was ________ (建立) in 1998 by a kind doctor. 12．A charity sale was ________ (组织) by our class last Friday. 13．Good ______ (医疗保健) plays an important role in keeping people away from serious illnesses. 14．We should take action to prevent the flu from ______（传播）quickly in public places. 15．She is preparing for a job ______ (面试) in a famous medical company tomorrow. 16．Regular exercise can greatly ______ (有益于) your physical and mental health. 17．The ________ (采访者) asked the doctor many questions about charity. 18．UNICEF helps protect children’s ________ (权利) . 19．Doctors will ________ (做手术) on the blind patients. 20．Many international ________ (慈善机构) help poor people around the world. 21．We made colorful ________ (传单) to call on people to help the homeless animals. 22．This new law ________ (力争做到) to prevent pollution from these factories. 23．The idea that enough sleep helps you think better is ________ (广泛地) accepted now. 24．Ms White is a true ________ (捍卫者) of students’ creative ideas in our classroom. 25．After the ________ (战争), the country focused on developing industries to rebuild the nation. 26．Don’t click on strange websites or links. They could carry ________ (病毒). 27．Factories should not put waste water ________ (直接) into rivers without careful treatment. 28．It’s really warm-hearted of him to ________ (以……方式对待) everyone with kindness. 29．We had to light candles because the power cut left the room in complete ________ (黑暗). 30.Operation Smile has ________ (治愈) over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．This kind of clothing material ________ (catch) fire easily. 2．We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 3．Many lives ________ (improve) by charities. 4．Over one billion people ________ (suffer) from eye problems now. 5．He is used to ________ (volunteer) his free time to help others. 6．Many ________ (charity) offer help to homeless children. 7．It’s important ________ (protect) children’s rights. 8．UNICEF ________ (set) up in 1946 by the United Nations. 9．Doctors Without Borders ________ (provide) medical care in war zones. 10．The ________ (organize) is famous for helping people. 11．Many ________ (medicine) teams are working hard. 12．We can ________ (found) an organization to help others. 13．The windows ________ (break) by the strong wind last night. 14．It’s quite a long time since I ________ (interview) by a middle school student. 15．We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places. 16．A lot of money ________ (raise) to provide poor children with food every November. 17．The patient ________ (operate) on yesterday morning and is now in recovery. 18．The nurse is looking after several ________ (patient) in the ward now. 19．Regular exercise ________ (benefit) our health a lot in daily life. 20．The doctor ________ (treat) the patient carefully at the moment. 21．They ________ (spread) the news about the free medical check-up in the community yesterday. 22．It’s our ________ (proud) to help people see again. 23．My mother often ________ (donate) money to help homeless people. 24．Leaflets ________ (hand out) to people in the street. 25．We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people live a convenient life. 26．In this way, lots of emergencies can ________ (handle) properly. 27．A show ________ (hold) in the hall last week. 28．Local doctors ________ (train) by the charity. 29．The boy ________ (cure) last month. 30.Modern medicine ________ (develop) quickly now. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．Many people donate money to s________ international charities. 2．This charity can p________ free medical care for poor patients. 3．The doctor advised him to receive regular m______ check-ups to stay healthy. 4．The main a________ of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas. 5．Over one b________ people around the world have eye problems. 6．The nurse is very g________ to the sick people. 7．The doctor did an o________ on the sick girl yesterday. 8．Learning a foreign language brings students the b________ of understanding different cultures. 9．The China Welfare Institute was f________ in 1938. 10．She is now g________ to UNICEF for changing her life. 11．UNICEF is a powerful c________ of children’s rights around the world. 12．The poor family can’t a________ to pay for the expensive medical treatment. 13．The little boy was brave and walked through the d________ without a light. 14．After months of effort, Andrew finally made great p________. It made him very happy. 15．Reading every day b________ our brain by improving memory and knowledge. 16．The doctor told the patient that he needed to take the m________ three times a day after meals. 17．The a________ of more doctors makes the medical work in the village go more smoothly. 18．All the volunteers are p________ of what they have done for the sick children. 19．The ORBIS doctors give free medical t________ to the blind people in poor areas. 20.The strong sunlight can b________ people if they look at it d________. 21．Let’s o________ a charity party to help the poor students. 22．The programme provides the homeless with job t________ so that they can find jobs again. 23．The meeting will be h________ in the school hall next Monday. 24．The a________ of new players made the team stronger. 25．I want to join the charity walk. H________, I have a piano lesson that day. 26．L________, many local businesses offered to support our charity show. 27．The d________ woman can’t see anything, so she needs a guide dog. 28．The o________ on the sick child was very successful, and he will get better soon. 29．Many children in poor areas can’t get a good e________ because their families don’t have enough money. 30．All the people hope to live in a peaceful world without w________ forever. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．He didn’t want to get into a fight, so he decided to button his ________ /lɪp/. 2．Bethune was a very famous doctor. He /kjʊəd/ ________ many people in the war. 3．Digital ________ ['prəʊgres], such as online payment and online shopping, has made our daily life more convenient. 4．The more water we use, the more chemicals are needed for wastewater ________ /'tri:tmənt/. 5．By the end of the twentieth century, the world’s population was over six ________ /ˈbɪljən/. 6．________ /bɪ'saɪdz/ eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body? 7．The ________ /blaɪnd/ are unable to see and the deaf are unable to hear. 8．She ________ [faʊnd] her lost keys under the couch after searching all day. 9．The homeless old man couldn’t ________ [ə'fɔ:d] a meal. 10．A first rule in solving any mystery is to ________ /tʃek/ the facts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 单元重点词汇变形100题 答案+解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（30题） 1. afford 解析：afford（支付得起），情态动词could后接动词原形。 2. patients 解析：many后接可数名词复数，patient（病人）复数patients。 3. training 解析：spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），train变动名词training。 4. diseases 解析：eye diseases（眼部疾病），disease可数，用复数。 5. medicine 解析：modern medicine（现代医学），medicine表医学时不可数。 6. grateful 解析：be grateful to（感激……），形容词作表语。 7. medical 解析：修饰名词care用形容词，medical（医疗的）。 8. directly 解析：修饰动词spoke用副词，directly（直接地）。 9. blinded 解析：被动语态be+过去分词，blind（使失明）过去分词blinded。 10. treated 解析：被动语态be+过去分词，treat（对待）过去分词treated。 11. founded 解析：被动语态be+过去分词，found（建立）过去分词founded。 12. organized 解析：被动语态be+过去分词，organize（组织）过去分词organized。 13. healthcare 解析：healthcare（医疗保健），不可数名词。 14. spreading 解析：prevent...from doing sth.（阻止……做某事），spread变动名词spreading。 15. interview 解析：job interview（工作面试），可数名词单数。 16. benefit 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，benefit（有益于）。 17. interviewer 解析：interviewer（采访者），可数名词单数。 18. rights 解析：children’s rights（儿童权利），right可数，用复数。 19. operate 解析：operate on sb.（给某人做手术），will后接动词原形。 20. charities 解析：many后接可数名词复数，charity（慈善机构）复数charities。 21. leaflets 解析：colorful后接可数名词复数，leaflet（传单）复数leaflets。 22. aims 解析：主语law单数，谓语用三单，aim（力争做到）三单aims。 23. widely 解析：修饰动词accepted用副词，widely（广泛地）。 24. defender 解析：defender（捍卫者），可数名词单数。 25. war 解析：after the war（战争后），war可数名词单数。 26. viruses 解析：carry后接可数名词复数，virus（病毒）复数viruses。 27. directly 解析：修饰动词put用副词，directly（直接地）。 28. treat 解析：不定式to后接动词原形，treat（以……方式对待）。 29. darkness 解析：complete后接名词，darkness（黑暗），不可数名词。 30. cured 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词，cure（治愈）过去分词cured。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30题） 1. catches 解析：主语material单数，一般现在时，catch三单catches。 2. directly 解析：修饰动词provide用副词，direct副词directly。 3. are improved 解析：主语lives与improve被动，一般现在时被动are+过去分词improved。 4. are suffering 解析：now现在进行时，主语people复数，are+suffering。 5. volunteering 解析：be used to doing sth.（习惯做某事），volunteer变动名词volunteering。 6. charities 解析：many后接可数名词复数，charity复数charities。 7. to protect 解析：固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.，填to protect。 8. was set 解析：1946过去时，主语UNICEF与set被动，was+过去分词set。 9. provides 解析：主语Doctors Without Borders单数，一般现在时，provide三单provides。 10. organization 解析：the后接名词，organize名词organization（组织）。 11. medical 解析：修饰名词teams用形容词，medicine形容词medical。 12. found 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，found（建立）。 13. were broken 解析：last night过去时，主语windows复数，与break被动，were+broken。 14. was interviewed 解析：since后过去时，主语I与interview被动，was+interviewed。 15. are warned 解析：一般现在时，主语we与warn被动，are+warned。 16. is raised 解析：every November一般现在时，主语money不可数，与raise被动，is+raised。 17. was operated 解析：yesterday morning过去时，主语patient与operate被动，was+operated。 18. patients 解析：several后接可数名词复数，patient复数patients。 19. benefits 解析：主语exercise单数，一般现在时，benefit三单benefits。 20. is treating 解析：at the moment现在进行时，主语doctor单数，is+treating。 21. spread 解析：yesterday过去时，spread过去式spread。 22. pride 解析：our后接名词，proud名词pride（骄傲）。 23. donates 解析：主语mother单数，一般现在时，donate三单donates。 24. are handed out 解析：一般现在时，主语leaflets复数，与hand out被动，are+handed out。 25. disabled 解析：修饰名词people用形容词，able反义词disabled（残疾的）。 26. be handled 解析：情态动词can后接be+过去分词，handle被动be handled。 27. was held 解析：last week过去时，主语show单数，与hold被动，was+held。 28. are trained 解析：一般现在时，主语doctors复数，与train被动，are+trained。 29. was cured 解析：last month过去时，主语boy单数，与cure被动，was+cured。 30. is developing 解析：now现在进行时，主语medicine不可数，is+developing。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（30题） 1. support 解析：donate money to support（捐款支持），不定式to后接动词原形。 2. provide 解析：provide free medical care（提供免费医疗），情态动词can后接原形。 3. medical 解析：medical check-ups（体检），形容词修饰名词。 4. aim 解析：the main aim（主要目标），名词作主语。 5. billion 解析：over one billion people（超过十亿人），billion（十亿）。 6. gentle 解析：be gentle to（对……温和），形容词作表语。 7. operation 解析：do an operation（做手术），可数名词单数。 8. benefit 解析：the benefit of（……的好处），名词。 9. founded 解析：be founded in（建于……年），被动语态。 10. grateful 解析：be grateful to（感激……），形容词作表语。 11. champion 解析：a champion of children’s rights（儿童权利捍卫者），名词。 12. afford 解析：can’t afford to do（负担不起做某事），动词原形。 13. darkness 解析：walk through the darkness（穿过黑暗），名词。 14. progress 解析：make great progress（取得巨大进步），不可数名词。 15. benefits 解析：动名词作主语，谓语三单，benefit三单benefits。 16. medicine 解析：take the medicine（吃药），不可数名词。 17. arrival 解析：the arrival of（……的到来），名词。 18. proud 解析：be proud of（为……骄傲），形容词作表语。 19. treatment 解析：give free medical treatment（提供免费治疗），名词。 20. burn；directly 解析：burn（灼伤）；look at it directly（直视它），副词修饰动词。 21. organize 解析：let’s后接动词原形，organize（组织）。 22. training 解析：job training（职业培训），名词。 23. held 解析：be held（被举办），被动语态。 24. arrival 解析：the arrival of（……的到来），名词。 25. However 解析：前后转折，however（然而），句首大写。 26. Luckily 解析：副词修饰整个句子，luckily（幸运地），句首大写。 27. blind 解析：the blind（盲人），形容词表一类人。 28. operation 解析：the operation on（……的手术），名词。 29. education 解析：get a good education（接受良好教育），名词。 30. war 解析：without war（没有战争），名词。 四、根据句意及音标填空（10题） 1. lip /lɪp/ 嘴唇 2. cured /kjʊəd/ 治愈（过去式） 3. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ 进步 4. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ 处理；治疗 5. billion /ˈbɪljən/ 十亿 6. Besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ 除了 7. blind /blaɪnd/ 盲的 8. found /faʊnd/ 找到（过去式） 9. afford /əˈfɔːd/ 负担得起 10. check /tʃek/ 检查 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $