假期作业8 GREEN LIVING(Ⅱ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版）

空快乐假翻 12.D[句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的 信封，里面装着850美元现金。故选D。] 13.B[这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故选B。] 14.D[当他们的车抛锚时，有人给他们提供了“帮助”，故 选D。] 15.A[这里表示“怀着清扫公园里所有垃圾的目的，他们 聚到了一起”，with a purpose of意为“带着…目的”， 故选A。] Ⅱ.[参考范文 Dear friends, We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of the need to our planet.You can help simply by partici- pating in the No Bottled Water Campaign. Scientific research shows that millions of tons of plas- tic are used worldwide to make water bottles each year. The plastic can take hundreds of years to break down.So we would like to suggest you taking the following steps. 1.Carry your water in a reusable bottle.In this way, you don't need to buy bottled water. 2.If you have to buy a plastic bottled beverage,recycle the bottle after use. 3.Ask your family members and friends to take part in this campaign. Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can.Let's start now. Student Union 假期作业8 基础知识一写与背 I.1.The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 2.That is why he didn't pass the exam. 3.Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be. 4.What he wants to know is which dress she should buy. 5.What is troubling us is when we can get to know the details. lI.-,1.poster 2.occur 3.slim 4.overcome 5.for- mer 6.current 7.ordinary 8.therefore 9.destination 10.attitude 1.organiser 2.proposal 3.survival 4.determination 5.disappear 6.official 7.container 8.majority 9.annually 10.pollutant Ill.1.come up with 2.take part (in)3.cut back on 4.to sum up 5.prevent ..from...6.be referred to as 7.因为8.关闭9.导致10.变得受…的欢迎 11.作为…而出名12.因为13.为…负责任 IV.1.until a terrible event occurred 2.make her son's dream come true 3.so that someone else could then take it and use it from there 4.more and more cities 5.As the diagram shows 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.slim 2.overcame 3.Therefore 4.occurred 5.ordinary 6.current 7.attitudes 8.destination II.1.survival 2.proposal 3.officially 4.majority 5.indication 6.annually 7.pollutant 8.flooding 9.container 10.disappearance ll.1.came up with 2.Thanks to 3.take responsibility for 4.To sum up 5.take part in 6.contribute to 7.turn off 8.cut back on 9.prevent from 10.as a re- sult of 6 -000= I.1.makes me do exercise 2.continued to run until 3.is getting cooler and cooler 4.so that you can make full preparations for it 5.As is known to us all/As we all know V.1.n.功能；u.起作用，运转2..预订；n.书3.u.学 习；n.书房4.n.散步；0.走5.0.放慢6.n.中断 7.n.必要8.0.梦想9.u.进球10..导致 素养提升—感与知 A,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 位八岁的男孩Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动一和 爸爸一起跑步去上学。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade,.P.S.8l,in the Bronx..”以及“So Simon convinced his parents to start...and other'green' measures..”可知，当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开 始学习人类对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内 容铭记于心，并且采取“绿色”措施保护环境，这使得他 跟他的同学不同。故选D项。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段“As Simon got bigger.., So,most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school." 及第三段“But in20l9,when Simon was going into third grade,the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet:running the 1.5 miles to P.S.8l.”可推知，二年级 时Simon Cane主要是坐车去上学。故选A项。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段“‘To be honest,1 thought he'd blink ()after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,Jonathan said."可知，Simon Cane比预 料的要坚强。故选C项。] 4.B[标题归纳题。阅读全文，尤其是根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade...and really took those classroom lessons to heart”以及最后一段“Since the start...They soon became known as 'the family that runs to school.,”可知，本文主要讲述八岁的男孩Simon Cane很重视环保，并且为环保做出的实际行动一一和爸 爸一起跑步去上学。故选B项。] B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由 于世界各地的这些政府禁令，塑料垃圾正在消失，但仍有 许多工作要做或未做。文章也介绍了世界塑料垃圾的数 量和处理塑料垃圾面临的问题等。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Slowly but surely,the world is entering a brighter future as more and more coun- tries follow.But there's still a lot of work to be done-or undone.”可知，解决塑料垃圾问题有很长的路要走。故 选D] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since the l950s.,im the environment,”可知，自20世纪50年代以来，约83亿 ×60%≈50亿吨塑料垃圾被排放到环境中。故选B。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“While recent studies of...the best way to deal with our environmental stress is through decrease..”可推知，减少塑料垃圾仍然 是处理塑料最好的方法。故选D。] 8.A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“In2020,New York City began to ban..,to introduce this idea,”以及画线词上 文“Back in2002,Bangladesh became the first country to”和 后文“a plastic bag ban'”可知，2020年，纽约市开始禁止塑 料袋。但这并不是美国第一个禁止使用塑料袋的州。事 实上，美国甚至不是第一个引入这种想法的国家，因为早 在2002年，孟加拉国就成为第一个实施塑料袋禁令的国 家。故画线词意思是“实施”。故选A。]-0022 Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 假期作业8 GREEN LIVING(Ⅱ) 完成日期： 日 No.1 基础知识一 写与背 I.写作句型练 6. ['kArant].adj.当前的，现时的 (八)表语从句 7. ['odnri门adj.普通的；平常的 表语从句在复合句中起表语作用，它 8. 'δeofo:(r)]adv.因此；由此 位于主句中的连系动词之后。 9. [destr'nen]n.目的地；终点 10. >简单示例 aetitju:d]n.看法；态度 二、拓展单词 1.His suggestion is [':gonaz3]n.组织者，安排者 that we should have a discussion →organise vt.组织→organization n. 表语（从句） 组织 about the problem. 2 [pr'pauzl]n.建议，提议→ 2.The problem is propose vt.建议，提议 whether he will listen to our advice. 3 [s'vaivl]n.继续生存，幸存→ 表语（从句） survive u.幸存 √跟踪训练 Tdt3mr'nejn]n.决心；毅 1.问题是他能否单独做这件事。 力→determine vt..决定；确定；下定决心 →determined adj.坚定的 2.那是他考试不及格的原因。 5 [disa'pIa(r)]vi.消失，不见 →disappearance n.消失 3.小李不再是以前的样子了。 6 ['f1门n.官员，高级职员adj. 公务的；官方的→officially adv..正式地， 官方地 4.他想知道的是她应买哪件衣服。 7. [kan'tena(r)]n.容器→contain t.包含；容纳 5.让我们困扰的是我们什么时候才能知道 8. [m3'd3 prati]n.大多数→major 细节。 adj.主要的vi.主修 9 ['enjuoli]adu.每年；一年一度 Ⅱ.单词分类记 地→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的 一、写作单词 10. [pa'lu:tont]n.污染物→pollute pausta(r)]n.海报 vt.污染→pollution n.污染 2. a'k3(r)]vi.发生 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. 想出，想到 3. [slm]adj.微小的；苗条的； 2 参加 薄的 3 削减，缩减 aUvo'kAm]vt.克服（困难）；控 4. 总之 制（感情） 5 避免…做… ['fm(r)]adj.以前的，从 6 被称作，被称为 前的 7.due to 35 0-= 8.turn off 3.so that引导目的状语从句 9.contribute to People would leave the bike in the place 10.become popular with where they finished their journey, 11.be known as 12.as a result of (以便其 13.take responsibility for 他人能从那儿继续使用)： W.经典句式记 4.比较级+and+比较级 1.until引导时间状语从句 In China, Ms Yi had a contented life (越来越多的城市)have their own“white (直到发生了一 bike”programmes. 件可怕的事). 5.as引导非限制性定语从句 2.make+宾语十宾语补足语 (如图所 So Yi Jiefang decided to 示)，the percentage of those who felt (让她儿 that they needed to help protect the en- 子梦想成真). vironment is as high as 96%. No.2基础技能 练与悟 工.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.In a word,if you insist on exercising,you 1.First aid given at the scene in time can are sure to have an attractive figure and increase the victim's chance of stay (苗条的)and healthy. (survive)and a good recovery. 2.She finally (克服)the fear of 2.Submit a topic (propose)to acting in front of audience and gained your history teacher. tremendous confidence. 3.The election results have still not been 3.Many patients waiting for new organs will die before getting their chance to receive a (official)announced. heart,lung or kidney. (因此)， 4.The (major)of the students medical science has turned to animal or- have been to the Disney Park so far gans. 5.There is a clear (indicate)that 4.It (产生)to me that I should the economy is improving. go to attend a meeting when I was about 6.World Consumer Rights Day is celebrat- to go home. ed (annual)by consumer or- 5.The Fox TV singing contest searches for ganizations worldwide. pop stars among (普通的) 7.Sulphur dioxide is a (pollute) people. and a major contributor to acid rain. 6.She didn't know anything about 8.The heavy rain and (flood) (当前的)TV shows or fashion trends. killed scores of cattle in this village. 7.As an important part of society,festivals reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths, 9.He told us that the important letters and (态度)towards life. were in a (contain). 8.We had intended to arrive at our 10.The (disappear)of (目的地)at9o'clock,but we the wolves had many unexpected re- didn't because of the traffic jam. sults. 36 三022 富一英语 Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 4.我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你能 take part in;to sum up;contribute to; 为此做好充分的准备。(so that) come up with;prevent ..from...;as a I'd like to inform you of some detailed result of;cut back on;turn off;take re information sponsibility for;thanks to 1.Having discussed the problem all after- 5.众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。(as引导 noon,they finally a solu- 非限制性定语从句) tion to it. 2 all the classmates'efforts and interest is the best teacher. teachers'help,we lived the life to the V.基础语法练（构词法：转化） fullest,without regrets left. 写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义 3.Who do you trust to 1.Although my new cellphone has many our country's defence? functions,it doesn't function well. 4. I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school. 5.Occupied in looking after three children 2.I have booked my ticket and bought at home,she has no time to three books for my sister. the various activities in the club. 6.I am convinced of the importance of hon- 3.My brother is studying for the coming esty,which will building examination in our father's study. a warm and harmonious society. 7.To save energy,do the 4.Let's go out for a walk after supper,but computer when you're not using it. don't walk too fast. 8.The fat man was ill,so he determined to meat in his diet. 5.You must slow down a little or you'll 9.We are making great efforts to make yourself ill. the flu virus spreading. 10.All the workers left the company 6.Lily wanted to take a career break in or- the poor condition. der to have children. V.根据提示补全句子 1.我的妈妈总是要我每天做运动。(make 7.There is no need for you to get up early 十宾语十宾语补足语) tomorrow. My mom always every day. 2.亚瑟继续跑，直到他赶上了他前面的一 8.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot. 辆出租车。(until) Arthur he 9.Who scored the goal? caught a taxi in front of him. 3.天气越来越凉爽。（比较级+and+比较级） 10.The accident resulted in the death of The weather two passengers. 37 快乐假期 No.3素养提升 感与知 阅读理解 cold or rainy,but he never did,Jonathan A said.He recalled one day when the weather When Simon Cane was in the second was particularly bad."It's really raining grade,he began learning about all the out there today,”he told Simon.“And Si- ways humans have an impact on the envi- mon said,'Well then we're going to get ronment and really took those classroom wet!'He took pride in toughing it out, lessons to heart in a way that set him apart and it became a really fun family routine." from his schoolmates at his elementary Since the start,Simon has run with school,P.S.81,in the Bronx."He told me his dad and their black dog,Lola,and has we drove too much and made too much pol- even inspired his mom,Nicole Sin Quee, lution,"his dad,Jonathan Cane,told to join in.They soon became known as "the Runner's World.So Simon convinced his family that runs to school". parents to start hanging their clothes to 1.What makes Simon different from his classmates? dry,taking the stairs instead of elevators, A.Washing his clothes by himself. and other“green”measures. B.Taking many classes after school. "For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simon's school C.Raising strange questions in class. D.Taking green measures to protect the with him on the back,”Jonathan said.“We environment. had a lot of fun being outdoors.We'd stop 2.How did Simon usually go to school in to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed second grade? it."As Simon got bigger,though,it A.By car. B.By cycling. wasn't practical for him to ride on his C.By running. D.By school bus. father's back,but it also didn't make sense 3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? to ride together-both because of safety A.Simon has trouble with his eyesight. concerns and because there was no place to B.Simon is really stubborn and inflexible. put away Simon's bike.So,most of the C.Simon is much tougher than expected. time they drove the 1.5 miles to school. D.Simon didn't get support from his fa- But in 2019,when Simon was going ther. into third grade,the 8-year-old came up 4.What can be the best title for the text? with a new way to help the planet:running A.The Best Way to Go to School the 1.5 miles to P.S.81.And Jonathan B.Father and Son Run for the Environ- promised his son he'd join him for as long ment as he wanted. C.A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire Fa- "We did a test run one day in August, ther and decided to give it a go.To be honest,I D.Three Inspiring Running Athletes to thought he'd blink(眨眼)after it got really Protect the Environment 38 三022 膏一语) B tic bag ban in a US state.In fact,the US Catch your reusable bag and kiss your wasn't even the first country to introduce plastic bags goodbye.Plastic waste is on its this idea.Back in 2002,Bangladesh became way out,thanks to these governmental the first country to implement a plastic bag bans from around the world. ban.Since then,other countries have fol- From Indiana to Maine,governments lowed,introducing their own ways to fight at all levels in the US are forcing bans and with the continuing plastic bags. improving recycling.People are shopping 5.What do we know about plastic waste? smarter and companies are doing better to A.We have completely cleaned it up. ensure the protection of our environment. B.It is hardly increasing all over the Slowly but surely,the world is entering a world. brighter future as more and more countries C.We have done nothing to deal with it. follow.But there's still a lot of work to be D.There is a long way to solve the prob- lem of it. done-or undone. Since the 1950s,researchers say that 6.How much plastic waste has been put in to the environment since the 1950s? about more than 8.3 billion tons of plastic A.More than 8.3 billion tons. has been produced.And 60%of that waste B.About 5 billion tons. has ended up in the environment.That C.About 100 million tons. number has increased quickly over the D.Less than 368 million tons. years.For example,it was recorded that 7.What can be inferred about dealing with the world's plastic production doubled from plastic? 1976 (50 million tons)to 1989 (100 million A.It doesn't take long to breakdown it. tons).It was highest at 368 million in 2019 B.Sea animals can be eating most of it. before decreasing to 367 million in 2020. C.Some enzymes and bacteria help a lot. A million tons decrease of plastic pro- D.Cutting plastic waste down is still the duction is not enough to deal with the ris- best way. ing pressures plastic puts into the environ- 8.What does the underlined word "imple- ment.We still do not know how long it ment"in the last paragraph mean? takes for plastic to breakdown.It means A.Carry out. B.Keep up. that about 12 million tons of plastic waste C.Look at. D.Take away. that entered the ocean in 2010 is still [中华文化苑] breaking into micro plastics and filling up Chinese Embroidery(中国刺绣) the stomachs of birds and sea animals.The Chinese embroidery refers to embroi- plastic going into our environment is not dery created by any of the cultures located going away.While recent studies of plastic- in the area that makes up modern China. eating enzymes and bacteria offer some It is some of the oldest extant needlework hope for the future of plastic waste man- (针线活).The four major regional styles of agement,the best way to deal with our en- Chinese embroidery are Suzhou embroidery(Su vironmental stress is through decrease. Xiu),Hunan embroidery (Xiang Xiu), In 2020,New York City began to ban Guangdong embroidery(Yue Xiu)and Si- plastic bags.But this wasn't the first plas- chuan embroidery(Shu Xiu). 39