假期作业4 THE ADMIRABLE(Ⅱ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版）

快乐假期 图即刻扫码 AI伴学助手 假期作业4 THE ADMIRABLE(Ⅱ) 婆安束湾王所 可同步学习微课 了新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识 -写与背 .写作句型练 6 [sr'va(r)]adi.很严重的 (四) 特殊句式I(祈使句) 7. [dr'zan]vt.计划，设计 (Don't/Never/,Always))+动词原形+ 8. 'aedvakeit]n.提倡者；拥护 其他部分 者；鼓吹者 (Don't/Never/Always)+be+表语 9. ['etitju:d]n.看法，态度 构 十其他部分 10. ['sAmori门n.概要；摘要； 成 let,make,have等十宾语+动词原形 总结 十其他部分 二、拓展单词 force,tell,ask等+to+动词原形+ 1 ['pisf]adi.和平的，没有暴力 其他部分 的→peace n.和平；平静 2 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语 [n'spaiori]adj.鼓舞人心的 是听话人，一般不需要说出来。它的谓语 →inspire vt.鼓励，鼓舞→inspiration n. 动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用感叹号 激励，激发；启示；灵感→inspired adj.受 或句号，读时用降调。 鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的 简单示例 3 [d3Ad3]t.评价；判断→judge- Come here,Tom. ment n.判断 1.谓语状语 4 [m'presiv]adi.令人钦佩 Tell him to bring his toy. 的，给人印象深刻的→impress ut.给… 2.谓语宾语 宾补 留下印象→impression n.印象 √跟踪训练 5 [a'weanas]n.认识；意识 1.请递给我一张纸。 aware adj.知道的；意识到的→unaware adj.未觉察到的；未意识到的 2.别在行驶的公共汽车上看书。 6. [o:gonai'zeJn]n.组织；团 体；机构→organise ut.组织；筹备；安排； 3.别这么傻，好吗？ 组建→organised adj..有组织的；有安排 的；有条理的→organiser n.组织者 4.做一个好孩子吧！ 7 [dprefn]n.忧郁，沮丧，消 5.千万要听老师的话！ 沉；抑郁症→depress v.使沮丧，使意志 消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.忧郁 Ⅱ.单词分类记 的；沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 一、写作单词 8 [ena'd3etrk]adj.精力充沛的， 1 ['f3δa(r)]adj.更多的；更进一 充满活力的→energy m.精力；活力；力 步地 量；能源 2. [r'spekt幻vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩 9 [disa'bilati门n.伤残，残障，障 3. r'gad]vt.认为，看作 碍→ability n.能力；才能；本领→disabled [ppa'tju:noti]n.机会； adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的 时机 10. ['rd3 onali]adu.原先，最初→ 5 [repju'ten]n.名誉；名望 original adj.最初的→origin n.起源 (6 三022 富一英语 Ⅲ.短语双向记 2.to0..t0..“太…而不能…”。 1. 挑选 So you can see, 2. 真遗憾！ (我忙于生活，无 不久前某一天 ￥ 被认为，被看作 暇考虑是否放弃)！ 心 由于；应归于 3.完全倒装 6 (其中有位)Sharon 尽管…（仍…）；虽然；不顾 Christa McAuliffe,a secondary school teach- 7.try out for 8.in need er,who was going to be the first teacher in 9.engage in space. 10.in support of 4.祈使句+and+陈述句 11.go wrong (给我挑战) 12.take control of W.经典句式记 I'll meet it with joy. 1.there's no doubt that..毫无疑问… 5.This was a time when“这是一个…的 I really admire and respect him,and 时期” (这是… 的时期)the German Nazis were killing (毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之 Jews. No.2基础技能— 练与悟 I.单词拼写 8.All the participants in the debate will 1.The boss made the decision in the ab- have an (机会)to speak. sence of enough information,which was 9.As the saying goes, (态度)de bad for the company's (进一 termines altitude. 步)development.. 10.It can be useful to write a short 2.Most importantly,the elderly are usual- (摘要)of your argument first.. ly the first to taste the food because they Ⅱ，单句语法填空 are well (尊敬)in China. 1.I study in a harmonious and 3.It concerned us that many students were (peace)school environment where everybody suffering from (严重的)de treats each other with love and respect. 2.An pression. (inspire)story sent to 4.These journalists are (拥护 the magazine should be real and original. )of green lifestyle and they will ride 3.What was so (impression) about Jasmine Westland's victory was bicycles as much as possible. 5.We should take every that she came first in the marathon bare- (机会) footed. to widen our experience. 4.People tend to make a quick 6.The young (记者)was de- (judge)about someone based on his ap- termined to dig out the true story behind pearance or facial expressions at first the news. sight. 7.The old artist insisted that the master 5.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an piece deserved such a good (organize)aiming at getting (名誉). rid of homelessness. 飞快乐假期 00-= 6.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, 2.苏珊年纪还太小，不能去上学。(to0· all those long,hard hours of work and to..) commit)finally bore Susan is fruit. 3.把你的作文和Mary的相比较，你就会发 7.Running is cheap,easy and it's always 现孰优孰劣。（祈使句+and+陈述句） (energy). 8.Now we aim to try to provide new treat- which one is ment for these (severe)disa- better. bled patients. 4.当时，即使是著名的医生也不愿意治疗 9 (ability)can make extra de- 肺部疾病。(this was a time when..) mands on financial resources because the disabled need extra care. 10.The campaign is designed to increase treat lung dis- public (aware)of environ- eases. mental problems. 5.在山顶上有一棵古松。（完全倒装） Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 on pick out;the other day;be regarded as; the top of the hill. due to;in spite of;in need;in support of; V.基础语法练（同义词和反义词） take control of (I)用提示词的反义词填空 1.Human life part of nature 1.Joan still keeps in touch with her and,as such,the only way for us to sur- (latter)friends. vive is to live in harmony with nature. 2.I found the noise made by the children 2.He raised millions of dollars really (bearable). the country's medical research. 3.The reason for the cultural difference is 3.They are responsible for 30 (simple)for me to understand. excellent pieces from all the works. 4.Paul is so (flexible)that he 4.I came across my college teacher in the won't follow your advice. Friendship Department Store 5.Whether the project will be a great suc- cess is still (certain). 5.Hearing the news of the flood,thousands 6.Pollution is the most (en of people donated money and food to the joyable)problem the city is faced with. children (Ⅱ)用提示词的同义词填空 6.Things have been running a lot smoother 1.It is (obvious)that he won't ever since Sarah the project. accept your invitation. 7. the smog,many people com- 2.It was difficult to measure the plained about the air quality and even (exact)influence of this strike. moved out of the city to a better environ- 3.He was absent from school because of ment. the (serious)flu. 8.We must carry on till success the extremely difficult conditions. 4.The children are (keen)to Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 know what the new teacher looks like. 1.从他的话来看，毫无疑问他喜欢这幅令 5.With (excellent)skills,the pi- 人印象深刻的画。(doubt) lot managed to make a perfect landing. Judging from his words, 6.After spending four months in foreign he likes this impressive countries,the soldier felt every hour at painting. home was (precious). 18 三-0022 富一菜语 No.3素养提升一感与知 间读理解 of 1606.As an actor and dramatist,Shake- A speare had to stop working in the play- Make the Best of a Bad Situation house.But he didn't waste a second of his Since the virus spreads all over the time off.Instead,he used the time produc- world,many people have to stay indoors tively and wrote some of his most famous and work from home.For most of us,it plays.Before the year was over,Shake- greatly challenges our lives and brings speare completed three plays-King Lear, boredom.But for a few people,working at Macbeth and Antony and Cleopatra. home brings more creativity.Here are three famous historical figures who let their creativity flow during past pandem- ics. Isaac Newton (1643-1727) In 1665,when English mathematician Isaac Newton was in his early 20s,one of the last major outbreaks of the plague hit the UK,and many classes were canceled. Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375) Newton,as a student,went back home to When a plague(瘟疫)hit Florence in continue his studies. 1348,Italian writer Giovanni Boccaccio lost He devoted himself to his studies.The his father and stepmother.In order to sur- vive,he left the city and hid in the country- young mathematician produced some of his side.Inspired by the experience,Boccaccio best works during his year in quarantine, wrote The Decameron(《十日谈》)，a collec- writing the papers that would later become tion of short novels framed as stories told early calculus(微积分)，and developing his by a group of friends,while he was quaran- theories on physics in his bedroom.While tined(隔离)inside a house during the working,an apple dropped from the apple plague. tree outside his window and hit him on the head,which may inspire his theory of gravity. 1.What did Boccaccio do during the plague? A.He left Italy and hid away. B.He stayed indoors and read books. C.He finished the great work:The De- cameron. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) D.He told his friends many interesting sto- In the early 17th century,a plague hit ries. London,UK.When the number of deaths 2.How did the plague affect Shakespeare? grew,the government postponed many A.He got more entertainment. celebrations and closed all the theaters. B.He got more free time to write plays. This meant that the entertainment industry C.He began to show interest in acting. at the time was paralyzed(瘫痪)for much D.He was inspired to evaluate history. 19 人壁快乐慨职 3.What can we learn about Isaac Newton 4.What happened to Mo Yan's home vil- in quarantine? lage after he won the Prize? A.He had to stop his study on math. A.The house of Mo's at his home village B.He put the focus on physics study. was rebuilt for tourism. C.He got an idea for the theory of gravity. D.He worked hard and completed his B.The local people at Mo's home village last work. welcomed the tourists. B C.Many tourists rushed to Mo's home Chinese people had never paid more village to show respect and interest. attention to the annual Nobel Prize in Lit- D.Mo's home village remained what it erature than they did when Mo Yan became used to be. China's first winner of the prize. The effect has not disappeared.Tour- 5.What does the underlined word "adap- ists continue to rush to Mo's home village ted"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? in Gaomi,Shandong Province,which has A.Settled. B.Designed. become a tourist site since the author was C.Re-organized. D.Written. awarded Nobel Prize.Visiting the village is 6.Which season was it when the passage to walk into the world he created in Red was written? Sorghum Clan,one of his best-known no- A.Autumn. B.Winter. vels,adapted for the award-winning film Red Sorghum in 1987. C.Spring. D.Unknown. About 210 hectares of red sorghum( 7.According to the text,we can infer that the is ready for harvesting,recalling this wine producers bought sorghum from Mo's scene.Mo wrote in the novel:"In the deep home village for autumn of the eighth month under a high, A.the fame of Mo Yan clear sky,the land is covered by sorghum B.good quality of the red sorghum itself that forms a wild sea of blood.When the sun comes out,the surface of the sea shim- C.the lower price mers(闪光)，and heaven and Earth are D.the large amount of the red sorghum painted with rich,wonderful colors." [中华文化苑] Locals have planted the sorghum for Teachers'Day(教师节) the film of the novel's TV adaptation.But In China,Teachers'Day is celebrated while the sorghum fields disappeared after the film was made,this time they may re- on September 10th every year.The goal of main."We have signed long-term contracts Teachers'Day is to form a social climate in to sell sorghum to wine producers,"said which teachers are respected and knowledge Zhang Xinfu,head of Xianjia village,Mo is valued.The date of Teachers'Day is set at Yan's hometown is in the area."Dozens of the beginning of the school year in order to wine producers came to discuss the sor- arouse teachers'enthusiasm(热情)for their ghum business after Mo Yan won the prize,"said Zhang.Zhang said the wine work.On Teachers'Day,students usually producers promised to pay a satisfying send greeting cards with good wishes to their price for the sorghum. teachers. 20飞空快乐假期 Ⅱ.一、l.remarkable2.career3.generation4.reform 5.award 6.committee 7.gain 8.establish 9.litera- ture 10.resource 1.admirable 2.intelligent 3.generous 4.creatively 5.effective 6.recognition 7.limited 8.eventually 9.wisdom 10.advance II.1.put out fires 2.fight for...3.have...in mind 4.come across5.in danger6.除…之外 7.在…的帮助下8.导致；通向9.一个接一个 10.因……而闻名 I.1.spend lots of time helping 2.not only put out fires buy also save 3.To be an admirable person 4.the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize 5.The reason why this was difficult was that 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.generation 2.remarkable 3.reforms 4.stage 5.gain 6.established 7.resources 8.committee 9.lit- erature II,1.intelligence 2.limited 3.effective 4.recognition 5.admirable 6.generosity 7.creativity 8.advanced 9.wisdom 10.Eventually Ill.1.one by one 2.With the help of 3.Apart from 4.come across 5.put out fires 6.in danger 7.fight for 8.has in mind I.1.spend time reading novels 2.The reason why he didn't pass the exam was that 3.not only learn about but also challenge myself 4.the first student to be admitted into 5.came across David V.1.to whom 2.on which 3.of which 4.on which 5.on which 6.to which 7.with whom 8.with whom 9.in which 10.at which 素养提升—感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了郑 和下西洋的经历以及他对航海界做出的贡献。 l.exchanges[考查名词的单复数。friendly是形容词，作 定语修饰名词，设空处需填名词，exchange意为“交流， 交往”，是可数名词，故填exchanges。.] 2.promoted考查动词的时态。分析句子结构，设空处 需填谓语动词，根据时间状语From1405to1433和已 知动词made,可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一 般过去时。故填promoted。] 3.an[考查冠词。句意：1403年至1424年，使节到访中 国318次，平均每年15次。an average of为固定短语， 意为“平均”。故填an。] 4.involving[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，已有谓语 动词traveled,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，设空处和 providing并列，需填动词-ing形式。故填involving。] 5.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构，设空处引导非 限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导， 先行词voyages指物，需用关系代词。故填which。] 6 0-= 6.arrival[考查词性转换。分析句子结构，Magellan's为 名词所有格，设空处需填arrive的名词形式。故填arri val。] 7.after[考查介词。结合语境可知，设空处缺少介词 “在…之后”，故填after。] 8.was confirmed[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分 析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语n 1984可知，此处为一般过去时，主语place和confirm之 间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 place,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was con- firmed。] 9.greatest[考查形容词的最高级。设空处修饰名词ex plorers,需填形容词作定语，“one of the十形容词最高 级十名词复数形式”是固定用法，设空处需填great的最 高级。故填greatest。] 10.firmly[考查词性转换。分析句子结构，设空处修饰 动词has been recognized,需填副词形式。故填firmly。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: The door opened and in came a young man.After seeing us packing our things into our suitcase,he was shocked and angry.I tried to explain what had happened. However,he wouldn't listen to me.He talked with me in a loud voice,making my kids frightened.The kids began to cry.Just at that time my husband returned,with some things bought from the store in his hands.Thinking the young man was unfriendly,he started to quarrel with him. Paragraph 2: I didn't know how to deal with the matter but luckily the waitress arrived out of breath.Watching the waitress, all of us stopped talking.She explained that her mother be- came badly ill last night,which contributed to her fault. After explaining the reason to us,the waitress burst into tears.The young man,my husband and I,even my kids, tried to comfort the waitress.We said sorry to each other. The special experience in someone else's room made me re- alize forgiveness is a kind of virtue. 假期作业4 基础知识一写与背 I.1.Pass me a piece of paper,please. 2.Don't read on a moving bus. 3.Don't be so silly,will you? 4.Be a good child！ 5.Do listen to your teachers! Ⅱ.一、l.further2.respect3.regard4.opportunity 5.reputation 6.severe 7.design 8.advocate 9.atti- tude 10.summary 1.peaceful 2.inspiring 3.judge 4.impressive 5.awareness 6.organisation 7.depression 8.energetic 9.disability 10.originally Ⅲ.l.pick out2.What a shame！3.the other day 4.be regarded as5.due to6.in spite of7.参加…选 拔8.在困境中9.参加10.支持11.出毛病，出故 障12.控制 三-00222-. IV.1.there's no doubt that he was one of the most impor- tant figures of the 20th century 2.I'm too busy with living to think of giving up 3.Among them was 4.Give me a challenge and 5.This was a time when 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.further 2.respected 3.severe 4.advocates 5.opportunity 6.journalist 7.reputation 8.opportunity 9.attitude 10.summary II,1.peaceful 2.inspiring 3.impressive 4.judgment 5.organization 6.commitment 7.energetic 8.se- verely 9.Disability 10.awareness Ill.1.is regarded as 2.in support of 3.picking out 4.the other day 5.in need 6.took control of 7.Due to 8.in spite of IV.1.there is no doubt that 2.too young to go to school 3.Compare your composition with Mary's and you'll find 4.This was a time when even famous doctors were unwill- ing to 5.There stands an old pine tree V.(I)1.former 2.unbearable 3.complex 4.stub- born 5.uncertain 6.troublesome (II)1.apparent 2.precise 3.severe 4.eager 5.su- perb 6.valuable 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历 史上在流行病爆发期间创造力惊人的几位名人。 1.C「细节理解题。薄伽丘在瘟疫期间被隔离在一所房 子里，写了短篇小说集《十日谈》，小说叙述的是一群朋 友给彼此讲的故事。故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，由于瘟疫，莎士比 亚暂时没法在剧院工作，他有了很多休息的时间，他利 用这些自由的时间写了一些著名的戏剧。故选B。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据艾萨克·牛顿部分可知隔离期 间，窗外苹果树上苹果的掉落，启发了牛顿的引力理 论，也就是让他对引力理论有了最初的想法。故选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从莫言被授予 诺贝尔奖以来，游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故 乡，这里已经成为旅游景点。 4.C[推理判断题。根据第一和第二段内容可知，中国人 对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从莫言被授予诺 贝尔奖以来，游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故 乡，这里已经成为旅游景，点，参观这个村庄是为了走进 他在《红高梁》家族中创造的世界。由此可知C项（许多 游客涌向莫言的家乡，以表示尊敬和兴趣。)故选C。] 5.C[词义猜测题。第二段中说这是他最著名的小说之 一，获奖电影《红高梁》根据他的小说而改编。分析选项 adapted意为“重新组织，改编”，故选C。」 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mo wrote in the novel:'In the deep autumn of the eighth month... blo0d.’”可知，写的是秋天这个季节。] 7.A「推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一部分“酒生 产商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意。”由此可推断出这些 酒生产商是慕名而来的，故选A。] 6 高一英语 假期作业5 基础知识一写与背 I.1.What hard-working students they are! 2.How warm-hearted you are! 3.How bravely they fought with the enemy! 4.How nice a day it is! 5.What a useful book he has bought! Ⅱ.一、l.classical2.stage3.shade4,atmosphere 5.masterpiece 6.figure 7.beneath 8.scream 9.cause 10.scene ,1.performance 2.exhibition 3.talented 4.profes- sional 5.monthly 6.mentally 7.affect 8.failure 9.mysterious 10.reaction ll.1.be famous for 2.leave out 3.let out 4.find out 5.一系列的6.与…连接；与…有联系7.被…包 围/环绕8.在某人的空闲时间 IV.1.what to leave out 2.is widely considered to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century 3.What makes it striking is that 4.was walking down the road when the sun set 5.surrounded by the darkness of night 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.shade 2.atmosphere 3.stage 4.figure 5.caused 6.affected 7.screamed 8.masterpieces 9.scenes 10.beneath II.1.performance 2.exhibition 3.professional 4.monthly 5.mysterious 6.reaction 7.mentally 8.failure 9.talented 10.affection IlI.1.let out 2.left out 3.a series of 4.is connected to/with 5.was surrounded by 6.in their spare time 7.is famous for 8.find out IV.1.how to make tea 2.is considered to be 3.were walking along the street when 4.What attracts me most in Beijing is that 5.Confused with the present situation V.1.that 2.whoever 3.what 4.that 5.where 6.what 7.whether 8.who 9.how 10.why 素养提升——感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1500多年的历史，如今 的剪纸主要用于装饰，剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化 特色。 1,A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信 "The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang,Chi- na.”可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用 2022年减去500年，即可推知距今大约1500年，故 选A。] 2.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段的“By the end of the Qing ruling however,paper cutting was once on the de- cline because new art forms were being introduced.The People's Republic of China later”和“the art'”可知中华人 民共和国后来在20世纪80年代试图复兴这一艺术，画 线词revive的意思是“复兴，恢复”，和restore意思相近， 故选B。]