假期作业3 THE ADMIRABLE(Ⅰ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版）

三0022 IV.1.what if I'm trapped 2.This is because 3.came the total darkness 4.the first to leave 5.hadn't taken the meat;would have left the farmers'sheep alone 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.interrupting 2.nearby 3.trapped 4.measures 5.rescued 6.proved 7.explorer 8.ambition 9.shelter 10.honesty II.1.suffering 2.loss 3.breath 4.cheerful 5.Anx- iously 6.distant 7.bravery 8.harmless 9.disappear- ance 10.observation Ill.1.ahead of 2.is home to 3.as a result 4.was made up of 5.running out 6.broke down 7.in preparation for 8.breathe in IV.1.That was because 2.What if she doesn't agree to 3.Here comes a time 4.the first Chinese writer to win 5.hadn't been established wouldn't see V.1.original 2.experimental 3.happily 4.thickly 5.national 6.different 7.confident 8.cultural 9.fi- nally 10.difficult 11.majority 12.marriage 13.lucki- ly 14.southeastern 15.fasten 16.foolish 17.trouble- some 18.downward 19.faulty 20.healthy 素养提升—感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。 动物爱好者Scott Poore搬进了动物收容所的狗舍，这样他 就可以上周，帮助那些无人要的小狗找到收养人。 l.B[上周，Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的(aim)是帮 助无人要的小狗找到收养人。故选B。] 2.B[根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室 友。devoted“忠诚的”。故选B。] 3.D[根据下文中的“every single day for over a year now”可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动 物都很熟悉。regular“经常的”。a regular visitor“一名 常客”。故选D。] 4.C[参见上题解析。] 5.D[然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal sb.'s heart“博得某人的欢心”，在这里表示Poore喜欢 Queen。故选D。] 6.A[Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了 找到一个永远的家的希望(hope)。”下文中的“see her giving up'”也是暗示。故选A。] 7.A[一年多以来，Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明显 地(obviously)看到她放弃了。故选A。] 8.C[以前Poore去看Queen的时候，Queen总是很兴奋 (excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比。故选C。] 9.B[为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，Poore收拾好 手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pack“收拾（行李），装 (箱)”。故选B。] l0.D[根据句中的“managing his work while also living at the shelter,but”可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时 很难(tough)做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直 到有人收养Queen。] ll.B[参见上题解析。determined“坚决的”。] 6 12.A[自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来， 他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。 settle into“安顿下来”，符合语境。clear up“收拾”；care for“照顾”；meet with'“会见”。故选A。] l3.D[参见上题解析。hit/grab/make the headlines“成 为重要新闻”。] 14.B[根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此 处谈及没有潜在的收养者。adopter“收养者”。故 选B。] 15.C[在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇 后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家。此处的pth 比喻“人生的轨迹”，cross sb.'s path'“邂逅”。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。 许多青少年现在不应只关心自己的学业，更应该关心环境 的可持续性。 l.organizations[考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指学生 组织，且无限定词修饰，应用相应名词的复数形式，故填 organizations。」 2.choosing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处 与前面的stopping并列，作介词from的宾语，故应用 choosing。」 3.called考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为 非谓语动词作定语，group与call之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，故用过去分词called。] 4.actively[考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用所给词的副 词形式actively。] 5.an/their[考查冠词。campaign表示“运动”为可数名 词，且此处表泛指，又因修饰词anti-plastic以元音音素 开头，故填不定冠词an。此处也可用their表示“他们 的”。] 6.for[考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示他们对可回 收杯子的需求。demand for sth.表示“对…的需求/需 要”，为固定搭配。] 7.wo[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指 代前面的Greta Thunberg,且在从句中作主语，故 填who。] 8.largest[考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示 最大的，the十形容词最高级十of十the十复数名词 “在…中最…”，故填largest。] 9.is given[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合语境和前 面的动词时态可知，此处为一般现在时，且food为不可 数名词，与give之间是被动关系，故填is given。] l0.have recovered[考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句中 的“She says""和从句中的“so far this year'”可知，从句应 用现在完成时，从句主语students为复数，故填have recovered。] 假期作业3 基础知识—写与背 I.1.Is she playing or working? 2.Will you go out or stay at home this weekend? 3.You held a class meeting,didn't you? 4.Do arrive here on time tomorrow,will you? 5.You will not stay there,will you? 飞空快乐假期 Ⅱ.一、l.remarkable2.career3.generation4.reform 5.award 6.committee 7.gain 8.establish 9.litera- ture 10.resource 1.admirable 2.intelligent 3.generous 4.creatively 5.effective 6.recognition 7.limited 8.eventually 9.wisdom 10.advance II.1.put out fires 2.fight for...3.have...in mind 4.come across5.in danger6.除…之外 7.在…的帮助下8.导致；通向9.一个接一个 10.因……而闻名 I.1.spend lots of time helping 2.not only put out fires buy also save 3.To be an admirable person 4.the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize 5.The reason why this was difficult was that 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.generation 2.remarkable 3.reforms 4.stage 5.gain 6.established 7.resources 8.committee 9.lit- erature II,1.intelligence 2.limited 3.effective 4.recognition 5.admirable 6.generosity 7.creativity 8.advanced 9.wisdom 10.Eventually Ill.1.one by one 2.With the help of 3.Apart from 4.come across 5.put out fires 6.in danger 7.fight for 8.has in mind I.1.spend time reading novels 2.The reason why he didn't pass the exam was that 3.not only learn about but also challenge myself 4.the first student to be admitted into 5.came across David V.1.to whom 2.on which 3.of which 4.on which 5.on which 6.to which 7.with whom 8.with whom 9.in which 10.at which 素养提升—感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了郑 和下西洋的经历以及他对航海界做出的贡献。 l.exchanges[考查名词的单复数。friendly是形容词，作 定语修饰名词，设空处需填名词，exchange意为“交流， 交往”，是可数名词，故填exchanges。.] 2.promoted考查动词的时态。分析句子结构，设空处 需填谓语动词，根据时间状语From1405to1433和已 知动词made,可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一 般过去时。故填promoted。] 3.an[考查冠词。句意：1403年至1424年，使节到访中 国318次，平均每年15次。an average of为固定短语， 意为“平均”。故填an。] 4.involving[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，已有谓语 动词traveled,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，设空处和 providing并列，需填动词-ing形式。故填involving。] 5.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构，设空处引导非 限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导， 先行词voyages指物，需用关系代词。故填which。] 6 0-= 6.arrival[考查词性转换。分析句子结构，Magellan's为 名词所有格，设空处需填arrive的名词形式。故填arri val。] 7.after[考查介词。结合语境可知，设空处缺少介词 “在…之后”，故填after。] 8.was confirmed[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分 析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语n 1984可知，此处为一般过去时，主语place和confirm之 间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 place,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was con- firmed。] 9.greatest[考查形容词的最高级。设空处修饰名词ex plorers,需填形容词作定语，“one of the十形容词最高 级十名词复数形式”是固定用法，设空处需填great的最 高级。故填greatest。] 10.firmly[考查词性转换。分析句子结构，设空处修饰 动词has been recognized,需填副词形式。故填firmly。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: The door opened and in came a young man.After seeing us packing our things into our suitcase,he was shocked and angry.I tried to explain what had happened. However,he wouldn't listen to me.He talked with me in a loud voice,making my kids frightened.The kids began to cry.Just at that time my husband returned,with some things bought from the store in his hands.Thinking the young man was unfriendly,he started to quarrel with him. Paragraph 2: I didn't know how to deal with the matter but luckily the waitress arrived out of breath.Watching the waitress, all of us stopped talking.She explained that her mother be- came badly ill last night,which contributed to her fault. After explaining the reason to us,the waitress burst into tears.The young man,my husband and I,even my kids, tried to comfort the waitress.We said sorry to each other. The special experience in someone else's room made me re- alize forgiveness is a kind of virtue. 假期作业4 基础知识一写与背 I.1.Pass me a piece of paper,please. 2.Don't read on a moving bus. 3.Don't be so silly,will you? 4.Be a good child！ 5.Do listen to your teachers! Ⅱ.一、l.further2.respect3.regard4.opportunity 5.reputation 6.severe 7.design 8.advocate 9.atti- tude 10.summary 1.peaceful 2.inspiring 3.judge 4.impressive 5.awareness 6.organisation 7.depression 8.energetic 9.disability 10.originally Ⅲ.l.pick out2.What a shame！3.the other day 4.be regarded as5.due to6.in spite of7.参加…选 拔8.在困境中9.参加10.支持11.出毛病，出故 障12.控制-0022 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 假期作业3 THE ADMIRABLE(I) 完成日期： 月」 No.1 基础知识一 写与背 I.写作句型练 Ⅱ.单词分类记 (三) 句子的种类Ⅱ 一、写作单词 [ri'ma:kabl]adj.不寻常 类型 选择疑问句和反意疑问句 的；显著的；非凡的 2. [kra(r)]n.职业，事业 1.选择疑问句→提出两种或两种以上的情 3 [d3ena'rejn]n.一代（人） 况作为供选择项，供选项的最后两部分 4 [r'fbm]n.改革；改进 用Or连接，读时前一部分用升调，后一部 5 [a'wo:d]ot.授予；给予 分用降调。 6 [ka'mti门n.委员会 2.反意疑问句→在陈述句后附上一个简短 7 [gen]v.获得，赢得，取得；受 问句，表示说话者对所叙述事实虽有一 益n.好处；利益 定见解，但没把握，提出相反的疑问，希 8 ['staebl门ot.建立，设立 9 ['litratfa(r)]n.文献资料；著 望得到对方证实。其结构是：前肯后否， 述；文学 前否后肯。 10. [r'sos]n.物力；资源 >简单示例 二、拓展单词 Which color do you like ['aedmorabl]adj.令人钦佩 1.特殊疑间词 助动词主语谓语动词 的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 better,white or red? →admiration n.赞美，钦佩 连接词 2 [rn'teld3ant]adj.聪敏的； It was very cold yesterday 2.主语系动词表语 有智慧的→intelligence n.智力，才智；情 时间状语’ 报；理解力 wasn't it? 3 ['d3 enoras]adj.无私的；慷 系动词主语 慨的；大方的→generosity n.宽大或慷慨 √跟踪训练 之行为；宽宏大量 1.她在玩还是在工作？ [kr'etvl]ado.创造性地 有创造力地→creative adj.创造（性）的； 2.这个周末你待在家里还是外出？ 有创造力的→create vl.创造；创作；创建 →creation n.创造；作品；创作 3.昨天你们开了一个班会，是吗？ 5 ['fektiv]adj.有效的，产生 预期效果的→effect n.影响；效应 6 [rekag'nn]n.表彰；赞扬→ 4.明天一定要按时到达这儿，好吗？ recognize v.认识；承认；认出；意识到 7. [lmtd]adi.有限的→limit 5.你不会待在那儿，是吗？ n.极限；限制；v.限制；限量→limitation n.限制；局限 火快乐假期 8. [i'ventfuali]adu.最终；终于→ 2.not only..but also..不但…而 eventual adj.最后的；最终的 且… 9 ['wizdom]n.知识，学问；智慧 They (不但 →wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的 灭火)， (而且还 10 [ad'vans]n.发展；进步→ad 拯救)people who are in danger. vanced adj.先进的；高级的；高等的 3.动词不定式作主语 Ⅲ.短语双向记 (要成为一 1. 灭火 2. 努力争取，为…斗争 个受人尊敬的人)doesn't only mean to 3 心里已有… fight all the time. 偶遇 4.the first/second/..(+名词)+动词不 5. 在危险中 定式 6.apart from The woman was Tu Youyou, 7.with the help of 8.lead to (中国第一位获得诺 9.one by one 尔奖的女科学家)for her work. 10.be noted for V.经典句式记 5.the reason why...is/was that... 1.sb.spend-+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth, “…的原因是…” They also (花很多时间帮助)people who are in (这项任务困难的原因是)the danger. team had limited resources. No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 5.Only when he conquered his inner fear 1.Every (一代人)has the did he (获得)a newfound duty to pass down heritage of knowledge sense of accomplishment and self-confi- dence. from the past. 6.A dog's eating habit requires regular training 2.This is quite a (显著的) before it is properly (建立) change reflecting the seriousness of the 7.They have offered great support to us in crisis, terms of material (资源)， 3.All of these (改进)may be funding and technology. necessary,but they take time to have an 8.The (委员会)is concerned impact. about players'behaviour,especially ar- 4.What puzzles me most about the play is guing with referees. how we should use proper (舞 9.The group wasn't able to interest them languages for different roles. in reproducing (文学)specif- ically for women. 12 三022 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 4.Every student,no matter how talented 1.It is diligence rather than or hard-working,will dif- (intelligent)that plays a more important ficulties in his or her study role in his career. 5.The next minute,the porridge boiled 2.I'm sorry to say that I can't finish the over and work within the (limit)time. 6.As we all know,many old customs are 3.It is agreed that reading widely is one of of dying out. the most effect)ways to 7.Abraham Lincoln called on his people to enlarge our vocabulary. freedom for all. 4.A U.S.company has developed facial 8.If everyone love and hope recognize)software that the world will be a better place. can help police. V.根据提示补全句子 5.Her round figure,seen in the Tang Dy- 1.我宁愿花时间读小说，也不愿玩电脑游 nasty,must have been considered the 戏。(sb.spend十时间/金钱+(in)do (admire)image. ing sth. 6.I have pleasure in introducing to you the I would rather man without whose (gener- than playing computer games. ous)your club would cease to exist. 7.It brings out the 2.他没有通过考试的原因是他从来没有努 (create)in 力学习过。(the reason why..is/was you because you have to respond. 8.What poor countries need most is not that...) money but (advance)tech- nology. he had never studied 9.What's more,reading good books broadens hard. our horizons and gives us 3.通过做这件事，我不仅了解到他们那里 (wise)as well. 的生活，而且挑战我自己做一些我不擅 10. (eventual),the Chinese re- 长的事情。(not only..but also.) searchers found the cure for malaria suc- By doing this I can cessfully. their life there, Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 to do something I am not good at. put out fires;fight for;have ..in mind; 4.刘洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取 come across;in danger;apart from;with 的学生。(the十序数词+名词+动词不 the help of;one by one 定式) 1.The meeting is over,and the teachers and Liu Yang was students went out Peking University in our 2. his friends,he finally school. solved the problem. 5.走在街上时，我遇到了大卫，我已经好 3 caring for her children,she 多年没见到他了。(come) is still busy looking for part-time and When walking down the street,I full-time employment to help her family whom I hadn't seen financially. for years. 13 人受快系假朝 0M-= V.基础语法练（定语从句Ⅱ） 6.That's the factory we paid a 用“介词十关系代词”结构填空 visit last year. 1.In the dark street,there wasn't a single 7.I'm curious about the person person she could turn for help. Mr.Smith is talking. 2.Look at the ink wash painting 8.She always considers her best friend as our boss spent a great fortune.Isn't it someone she can share every- breath-taking? thing. 3.The non-work activity is not only limited 9.Many people who had seen the film were to family life but to various occupations afraid to go to the forest when they re- and activities life is composed. membered the scenes 4.I will remember the day people joined the Party. were eaten by the tiger. 5.According to neuroscience,animals have 10.A study shows the speed tem an inborn structure that provides a base peratures change will continue to in- learning can occur. crease over the next several decades. No.3素养提升一感与知 I.语法填空 happened earlier than the From 1405 to 1433,Zheng He made Westerners'Voyages of Discovery,came 87 seven historic voyages to Asia and Africa. years before Columbus,92 years before Thanks to frequent friendly 1. Vasco da Gama,and 116 years before exchange)between China and foreign Magellan's 6. (arrive)in the countries,Zheng He successfully 2. Philippines (promote)friendship between China Sadly,many of the official Chinese re- and Southeast Asian countries to new heights. cords of these voyages were destroyed 7. From 1403 to 1424,the number of envoys his death.Zheng He's rightful place (使者)who visited China was recorded3l8 in Chinese history 8. (confirm) times,3. average of 15 times a by Deng Xiaoping in 1984.Following a year. Zheng He's fleet traveled from the more realistic evaluation of Zheng He's Western Pacific through the Indian Ocean achievements by scholars East and West, to West Asia and the east coast of Africa, his standing as one of the 9. (involve)three oceans and (great)maritime explorers of all time has providing valuable records for the history at last been 10. (firm)recog- of Chinese navigation(航海).His voyages, nized worldwide. 三022 高一英语 Ⅱ.读后续写 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Paragraph 1: Last summer when my family was The door opened and in came a young road tripping to Montana we arrived in man. Great Falls late one night.The kids had fallen asleep in the car,so my husband went and checked in the hotel while I stayed with the kids.When he returned with the room keys,we woke up our chil- dren and took them out of the car,through the hotel,up the elevators and into our guest room.We kept the room dark,leaving only the entry light on,and quickly put the kids into bed hoping they'd drift back to sleep. My husband went to put our water in Paragraph 2: the mindbridge only to notice some beers. I didn't know how to deal with the “That's strange'”,he said and I agreed, matter but luckily the waitress arrived out but having discovered left-behind drinks in of breath. hotel fridges in the past,I didn't think much about it.I figured the housekeepers had forgotten to check it.In the meantime, my husband ran to the store and I went in- to the bathroom to get ready for bed.As I washed my face,I looked down to see cardboard beer containers in the trash.I felt my heart begin to pound.We were in someone else's room！ Now feeling panic,I checked the closet. Nothing.I then went to the dresser drawers. Nothing.My eyes scanned the door room's floor and there it was:A black bag that looked [中华文化苑] like one of ours.But it wasn't! The Water Splashing Festival(泼水节) I immediately called the front desk and The Water Splashing Festival is held the waitress in charge responded with an by the Dai Nationality in Xishuangbanna. “Oh,my God！This is not good!” Also known as the festival of bathing( By now the kids were wide awake, )the Buddha,it celebrates the Dai New jumping on the beds as I was trying to put Year.Walking through Jinghong,the cap- all of our things back into our oversized ital of the Xishuangbanna region,in the suitcase.Just while we were packing our middle of April,you are likely to get very things,I heard someone was unlocking the wet. door,which made my heart beat wildly. 15