假期作业2 HUMAMS AND NATURE(Ⅱ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版）

曼快乐假职 900= Never too late to learn..活到老，学到老。 假期作业2 HUMAMS AND NATURE(Ⅱ) 完成日期： 月 日 No.1 基础知识 -写与背 I.写作句型练 3 [a'tempt]n.&ot.努力，尝试， (二) 句子的种类I 企图 类型 般疑问句和特殊疑问句 4 ['demd3]n.伤害，损伤，损害 'me(r)]t.估量，衡量；测量 1.一般疑问句→用yes或n0回答的句子。 n.措施 通常把助动词或情态动词放在主语前， 6 ['dju:ti]n.职责，义务；责任 读时用升调。 7 [pruv]vt.证明；证实 2.特殊疑问句→用疑问词开头的疑问句， 8 ['pnasti.门n.坦诚；诚实，正直 要回答问的具体内容，不能用yes或no 9 [ab'z3v]vt.观察；注意 回答。 10. [dsa'piorans]n.消亡； >简单示例 消失 Can 1情态动词主语 二、拓展单词 1. de0]n.死，死亡→dead adj.. borrow two books at a time? 谓语 宾语 状语 死的→diev.死去 Where is the telephone? 2 [pp'rejn]n.行动，活动；手 2·特殊疑问词系动词 主语 术；操作→operate vi.,&,ot.做手术；操作 How often do 3特殊疑间词 3 ['sAfori]n(肉体或精神上 助动词 的)痛苦；折磨→suffer vi.,&.ot.遭受 you go to school? 主语谓语介词短语 Lpra'tekn]n.保护；防护→ ☑跟踪训练 protect vt..保护 1.你经常去公园吗？ 5 [briǒ]vi.&.wt.呼吸→ breath n.呼吸 2.我可以借一下你的自行车吗？ 6 [prepa'ren]n.预备，准备→ prepare vt.准备；预备 3.你到底在那里正在干什么？ 7 ['enkfosl]adu.焦虑地；不 安地→anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的→ 4.上次你为什么考试失败了？ anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望 8 ['breivori门m.勇气；勇敢的行 5.这个暑假你打算去哪儿旅游？ 为→brave adj..勇敢的；英勇的 ['ha:mlas]adj.无害的→ham Ⅱ.单词分类记 n.&t.伤害→harmful ad.有害的 一、写作单词 10 [ord3a'naeloti]n.独创性； ['reskju]n.&u.营救；救援 创造力→origin n.起源→original adj.原 2 [trep]vt.困住；使陷于危险中 创的；有创造性的；最初的 6 三0022 Ⅲ.短语双向记 V.经典句式记 y 吸气 1.what if...?“要是…会怎么样” But (要是我被困住了 2 用完；耗尽 会怎么样)？ 为…做准备 2.That/This's because..“那是/这是因 为…” 停止运转，出故障 (这是因为)shouting can cause you to breathe in a dangerous (时间、空间)在…前面；早于；领先 amount of dust. 3.then置于句首引起句子完全倒装 Then (完全的暗 是…的家园/栖息地/产地 夜降临)of the polar winter. 4.the+序数词+动词不定式（作定语） 7.all the way Amundsen was (率先出 8.at one time on 8 September,1911. 9.be made up of 5.虚拟语气 If people (没有 10.at one point 把肉拿走)，the wolves 11.as a result (就会把农民的 羊留下). 12.leave...alone No.2基础技能—练与悟 1.单词拼写 8.Burning with an (雄心)he had 1.She tried to explain what had happened but nursed to lead his own orchestra,the her son kept (打断)her. young man never came to terms with his 2.Two more bodies were found disability. (附近)after the shooting. 9.Our main task at the moment is to pro 3.The firefighters were trying to rescue vide a (避难所)for the survi- those (被困在)in the burning vors of the disaster-hit areas. hotel. 10.Speaking of (诚实)，I know a 4.What further (措施)can lot of people who don't pay bus fares. we take to avoid landslide? Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.The firemen (营救)a baby 1.The pandemic is having "a devastating from the burning house. impact on the company with untold 6.The book written by a poor young man has (suffer)and loss'”. (证明)to be very successful. 2.In today's information age,the 7.It was not until 1895 that the Norwegian (lose)of data can cause serious prob- (探险者)called Carstens lems for a company. Borchgrevink set his foot on the Antarc- 3.Take a deep (breathe)and see tic mainland. how long you can stay underwater. 飞堡快乐限期 0-= 4.After her colleagues had talked with her 5.She has run out of her money and her several times,she became a bit more patience is also (cheer). 6.He had to pause from time to time to (anxious),she took the wipe the sweat from his forehead,be- dress out of the package and tried it on, cause the air-conditioning system only to find it didn't fit. 6.In the past,studying abroad was a 7.Everybody is working hard (distance)dream for most people. their future,and I am also making 7.It is incredible that my courage and preparations for my ambition. (brave)have been called into question 8.He seemed to be out of breath when he by people who have never spoken to me. headed out of the water to 8.It has been proved that drinking a little some fresh air. wine is (harm)to our V.根据提示补全句子 health. 1.Tom旷课了。那是因为他病了。(be 9.The (disappear)of his cause) tumor was amazing because he hadn't Tom was absent. he received any treatment. was ill. 10.Evidence gained from 2.要是她不同意与你一同去上海，你将怎 (observe)and experiment is often used 么办？(what if) to confirm a scientific theory. go to Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 Shanghai with you? breathe in;run out;in preparation for; 3.现在是一个微信付款很流行的年代了。 break down;ahead of;be home to;be (完全倒装) made up of;as a result when it is popular 1.Without your help,finishing the task to use WeChat pay. time would be out of the 4.莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国 question. 作家。(the十序数词十todo) 2.Bird Island,which lies in the centre of Mo Yan is the beautiful lake, more than the Nobel Prize in Literature. 80 kinds of birds. 5.然而，如果这个保护区没有建立起来，人 3.The traffic was very heavy and 们现在就不会看到那么多可爱的熊猫 I arrived late. 了。(f引导的虚拟语气) 4.Coached by Jeff,the team which However,if the reserve college players became the people champion of the season. many cute pandas now. 三0P2 富一葵语 V.基础语法练（后缀） l0.difficulty→ (adj.) 按括号内的要求写出下列各词的相应形式 11.major→ (n.) 1.origin (adj.) 12.marry (n.) 2.experiment→y (adj.) 13.lucky→ (adv.) 3.happy- (adv.) 14.southeast- (adj.) 4.thick→ (adv.) 15.fast→ (u.) 5.nation→ (adj.) 16.fool- (adj.) 6.difference→ (adj.) 17.trouble-→ (adj.) 7.confidence- (adj.) 18.down (adv.) 8.culture→ (adj.) 19.fault (adj.) 9.final- (adv.) 20.health- (ad.) No.3 素养提升 感与知 I.完形填空 1.A.help B.aim Scott Poore is an animal lover.He moves in- C.exception D.name to the shelter kennel(犬舍)with the 1 on 2.A.expected B.devoted helping unwanted young dogs get adopted. C.talented D.experienced Queen,a 3-year-old dog,has just gotten the 3.A.patient B.curious most 2 roommate despite the narrow C.different D.regular living room. 4.A.keepers B.colleagues Since Poore is a 3 visitor at the shel- C.animals D.neighbors ter,he is familiar with all of the How- 5.A.broken B.lost ever,little Queen in particular has really 5 C.understood D.stolen his heart.Poore says that he recently be- 6.A.hope B.freedom gan to notice that Queen seemed to be "losing C.happiness D.energy 6 ”in finding a forever home.“I have 7.A.obviously B.naturally been visiting Queen every single day for over a C.still D.also year now and I can 7 see her giving 8.A.concerned B.amazed up.She used to get so 8 when I would C.excited D.disappointed arrive and now she just lies in her bed. 9.A.brought B.packed So to raise awareness of Queen's situation, C.delivered D.bought Poore 9 a suitcase and moved into the 10.A.unusual B.vital dog's kennel.Poore says it has been 10 C.meaningful D.tough managing his work while also living at the shel- 11.A.inspired B.determined ter,but he is 11 to stay in the kennel C.honored D.satisfied 9 900= until someone adopts Queen.Since he 12 12.A.settled into B.cleared up the kennel earlier this week,he and his new ca C.cared for D.met with nine roommate have been 13 the head- 13.A.discussing B.hearing lines of dozens of national news outlets,al- C.encouraging D.hitting though no potential 14 have stepped forward. 14.A.employers B.adopters Delightfully,this dog has finally been giv- C.customers D.donators en a loving home after her 15 crossed 15.A.story B.view with that of a woman living on the other side of C.path D.mind the country. Ⅱ.语法填空 ted others to launch climate-change strikes For many children in the US,going around the world last year.The girl is also back to school means more than returning a member of the Food Recovery Network, to classes.It means getting back to student the 8. (large)of the student-led 1 (organize)interested in envi- movements fighting food waste and hunger ronmental sustainability.Sustainability in- in America.Students at colleges connect volves everything from stopping food waste with college dining halls,and local shelters and 2. (choose)products from to make sure surplus food 9. organic material to organizing campaigns (give)to those in need.Regina Anderson is for cleaner oceans. April Peebler is the executive director the group's executive director.She says (执行董事)of a California-based group students 10. (recover)3.9 mil- 3. (call)Heirs To Our Oceans. lion pounds of food so far this year. She said that more and more young people [中华文化苑] are 4. (active)participating in The Double Seventh Festival(七夕节) sustainability issues.Fifteen-year-old Han- The Double Seventh Festival,on the nah is one of them.When she was 10 years 7th day of the 7th lunar month,is a tradi- old,she and some friends started 5. tional festival full of romance(浪漫).Itis anti-plastic campaign on the Internet. called China's Valentine's Day.This festi They urged Americans to tell the restau- rant Dunkin'Donuts about their demand 6. val is in mid-summer.At night when the recyclable cups. sky is dotted with stars,people can see the Perhaps the most famous teenage en Milky Way spanning from the north to the vironmental activist is 16-year-old Greta south.On each bank of it is a bright star, Thunberg of Sweden,7. motiva which sees each other from afar.快乐假期 参芳 第一部分 假期作业1 基础知识—写与背 I.1.There is a pen and three books on the desk. 2.There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 3.-“Are there any boats on the lake?” -"Yes,there are a few small boats floating on the lake. 4.There seems to be something wrong with him. 5.There being nobody else at hand,I had to do it by myself. Ⅱ.一、l,disaster2.comment3.crowded4.climate 5.lecture 6.overuse 7.million 8.title 9.soul 10.edge ,1.eruption 2.living 3.shock 4.survive 5.poetry 6.frightened 7.horrible 8.curious 9.observation 10.equal Ill,1.turn one's back (on sb./sth.)2.on the edge of 3.be covered with 4.suffer from 5.happen to sb.6.all at once7.少于8.使用，利用9.照顾；注意 10.对…好奇11.把…系到……12.搭救，营救： (汽车、飞机)乘载；学会；检起 IV.1.less water pollution now than fifty years ago 2.aren't as cold these days 3.it took only six hours to break my body and soul 4.The moment I heard the word 5.the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.comments 2.Climate 3.crowded 4.disaster 5.soul 6.millions 7,extent 8.calmed 9.lecture 10.wildlife II.1.shocked 2.survival 3.curiosity 4.equally 5.horrible 6.frightening 7.living 8.eruption 9.ob- servation 10.from IlI.1.curious about 2.happen to 3.picked up 4.cov- ered with 5.less than 6.turn my back on 7.on the edge of 8.suffer from IV.1.the more energetic you will be 2.The moment she heard the exciting news 3.earlier than any other student in the class 4.adjust to living alone 5.She is not as/so tall a girl as you V.1.where 2.where 3.that/which 4.when 5.that/ which 6.where 7.where 8.why 9.that/which 10.when 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互 相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存下来。 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句和第三段 第二句可知，A、B、D三个选项可以判断出龙卷风非常猛 烈，而C选项无法判断。故选C。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描 述，尤其是第三段中的“Had we been one step up,it would have impaled us..”可知，作者在龙卷风之后仍心有 余悸。故选D。] 6 00-= 答案 3C[细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，作者一松手， 文夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她专注于抓住文夫 而感觉不到疼痛。故选C。] 4.B「推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场 突如其来的龙卷风的故事。龙卷风非常猛烈，作者的文 夫差，点被吹走。龙卷风平息后，作者感慨自己劫后余生 的幸运。根据文章大意可知，“A narrow escape(九死一 生)”更适合于描写作者的经历。故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]你想看老虎吗？印度有50个老虎保护 区，大约有2,225只这样的动物。你可以去班达迦国家公 园，那里估计有70只老虎。 1,C[利用逻辑推理可解此题。上文介绍了班达迦国家 公园的地理位置，下文提到了公园门口的情景：官员们 挥舞着纸片，到处收钱，并决定哪个森林部门的导游陪 哪辆车。故C项符合语境，“你坐在公园门口的敞篷吉 普车长龙里，瑟瑟发抖”，即游览公园前的心情和看到的 情景。故选C。] 2.A[利用指代关系可解此题。下文中出现的get the wrong one中的one指的是an assigned route,故A项符 合题意，即“每个都有指定的路线”。故选A。] 3.B[利用因果关系可解此题。下文中提到原因：“车辆 每天允许进入两次：黎明五小时，下午三小时；还设置了 很多障碍”，故“要找到老虎并不容易”符合语境。故 选B。] 4.E[利用转折关系可解此题。由下文内容可知；但导游 可以使用他们的手机保持联系。可知，游客的无线电设 备是禁止使用的。故E项符合语境。] 误解分析：容易误选D。误选的原因是D项中的phone 与下文提到的mobiles相吻合，但D项内容的意义与下 文不符，故D项不正确。] 5.F[利用转折关系可解此题。游客是来看老虎的，尽管 导游会强调关注鸟类、野狗、鹿和美丽景色的重要性，但 是游客们内心还是期望看到老虎。故F项符合语境。] 假期作业2 基础知识一写与背 1.1.Do you often go to the park? 2.May I borrow your bike? 3.What are you doing there on earth? 4.Why did you fail the exam last time? 5.Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? Ⅱ.一、l.rescue2.trap3.attempt4,damage 5.measure 6.duty 7.prove 8.honesty 9.observe 10.disappearance ,1.death 2.operation 3.suffering 4.protection 5.breathe 6.preparation 7.anxiously 8.bravery 9.harmless 10.originality ll.1.breathe in 2.run out 3.in preparation for 4,break down5.ahead of6.be home to.,7.一路 上；一直8.曾经9.由…组成10.一度，曾经11. 结果12.不打扰… 三0022 IV.1.what if I'm trapped 2.This is because 3.came the total darkness 4.the first to leave 5.hadn't taken the meat;would have left the farmers'sheep alone 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.interrupting 2.nearby 3.trapped 4.measures 5.rescued 6.proved 7.explorer 8.ambition 9.shelter 10.honesty II.1.suffering 2.loss 3.breath 4.cheerful 5.Anx- iously 6.distant 7.bravery 8.harmless 9.disappear- ance 10.observation Ill.1.ahead of 2.is home to 3.as a result 4.was made up of 5.running out 6.broke down 7.in preparation for 8.breathe in IV.1.That was because 2.What if she doesn't agree to 3.Here comes a time 4.the first Chinese writer to win 5.hadn't been established wouldn't see V.1.original 2.experimental 3.happily 4.thickly 5.national 6.different 7.confident 8.cultural 9.fi- nally 10.difficult 11.majority 12.marriage 13.lucki- ly 14.southeastern 15.fasten 16.foolish 17.trouble- some 18.downward 19.faulty 20.healthy 素养提升—感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。 动物爱好者Scott Poore搬进了动物收容所的狗舍，这样他 就可以上周，帮助那些无人要的小狗找到收养人。 l.B[上周，Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的(aim)是帮 助无人要的小狗找到收养人。故选B。] 2.B[根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室 友。devoted“忠诚的”。故选B。] 3.D[根据下文中的“every single day for over a year now”可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动 物都很熟悉。regular“经常的”。a regular visitor“一名 常客”。故选D。] 4.C[参见上题解析。] 5.D[然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal sb.'s heart“博得某人的欢心”，在这里表示Poore喜欢 Queen。故选D。] 6.A[Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了 找到一个永远的家的希望(hope)。”下文中的“see her giving up'”也是暗示。故选A。] 7.A[一年多以来，Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明显 地(obviously)看到她放弃了。故选A。] 8.C[以前Poore去看Queen的时候，Queen总是很兴奋 (excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比。故选C。] 9.B[为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，Poore收拾好 手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pack“收拾（行李），装 (箱)”。故选B。] l0.D[根据句中的“managing his work while also living at the shelter,but”可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时 很难(tough)做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直 到有人收养Queen。] ll.B[参见上题解析。determined“坚决的”。] 6 12.A[自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来， 他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。 settle into“安顿下来”，符合语境。clear up“收拾”；care for“照顾”；meet with'“会见”。故选A。] l3.D[参见上题解析。hit/grab/make the headlines“成 为重要新闻”。] 14.B[根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此 处谈及没有潜在的收养者。adopter“收养者”。故 选B。] 15.C[在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇 后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家。此处的pth 比喻“人生的轨迹”，cross sb.'s path'“邂逅”。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。 许多青少年现在不应只关心自己的学业，更应该关心环境 的可持续性。 l.organizations[考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指学生 组织，且无限定词修饰，应用相应名词的复数形式，故填 organizations。」 2.choosing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处 与前面的stopping并列，作介词from的宾语，故应用 choosing。」 3.called考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为 非谓语动词作定语，group与call之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，故用过去分词called。] 4.actively[考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用所给词的副 词形式actively。] 5.an/their[考查冠词。campaign表示“运动”为可数名 词，且此处表泛指，又因修饰词anti-plastic以元音音素 开头，故填不定冠词an。此处也可用their表示“他们 的”。] 6.for[考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示他们对可回 收杯子的需求。demand for sth.表示“对…的需求/需 要”，为固定搭配。] 7.wo[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指 代前面的Greta Thunberg,且在从句中作主语，故 填who。] 8.largest[考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示 最大的，the十形容词最高级十of十the十复数名词 “在…中最…”，故填largest。] 9.is given[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合语境和前 面的动词时态可知，此处为一般现在时，且food为不可 数名词，与give之间是被动关系，故填is given。] l0.have recovered[考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句中 的“She says""和从句中的“so far this year'”可知，从句应 用现在完成时，从句主语students为复数，故填have recovered。] 假期作业3 基础知识—写与背 I.1.Is she playing or working? 2.Will you go out or stay at home this weekend? 3.You held a class meeting,didn't you? 4.Do arrive here on time tomorrow,will you? 5.You will not stay there,will you?