内容正文:
参 考 答 案
第一部分 假期作业1
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Thereisapenandthreebooksonthedesk.
2.Therewilbeanewplayatthetheatretomorrow.
3.—“Arethereanyboatsonthelake?”
—“Yes,thereareafewsmalboatsfloatingonthelake.”
4.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithhim.
5.Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.
Ⅱ.一、1.disaster 2.comment 3.crowded 4.climate
5.lecture 6.overuse 7.milion 8.title 9.soul
10.edge
二、1.eruption 2.living 3.shock 4.survive 5.poetry
6.frightened 7.horrible 8.curious 9.observation
10.equal
Ⅲ.1.turnonesback(onsb./sth.) 2.ontheedgeof
3.becoveredwith 4.sufferfrom 5.happentosb. 6.al
atonce 7.少于 8.使用,利用 9.照顾;注意
10.对好奇 11.把系到 12.搭救,营救;
(汽车、飞机)乘载;学会;捡起
Ⅳ.1.lesswaterpolutionnowthanfiftyyearsago
2.arentascoldthesedays 3.ittookonlysixhoursto
breakmybodyandsoul 4.ThemomentIheardtheword
5.thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfel
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.comments 2.Climate 3.crowded 4.disaster
5.soul 6.milions 7.extent 8.calmed 9.lecture
10.wildlife
Ⅱ.1.shocked 2.survival 3.curiosity 4.equaly
5.horrible 6.frightening 7.living 8.eruption 9.obG
servation 10.from
Ⅲ.1.curiousabout 2.happento 3.pickedup 4.covG
eredwith 5.lessthan 6.turnmybackon 7.onthe
edgeof 8.sufferfrom
Ⅳ.1.themoreenergeticyouwilbe 2.Themomentshe
heardtheexcitingnews 3.earlierthananyotherstudent
intheclass 4.adjusttolivingalone 5.Sheisnotas/so
talagirlasyou
Ⅴ.1.where 2.where 3.that/which 4.when 5.that/
which 6.where 7.where 8.why 9.that/which
10.when
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作
者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击,他们在这场灾难中互
相支撑、互相扶持,最后幸存下来.
1.C [细节理解题.根据文章第二段第二、三句和第三段
第二句可知,A、B、D三个选项可以判断出龙卷风非常猛
烈,而 C选项无法判断.故选 C.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描
述,尤 其 是 第 三 段 中 的 “Had webeenonestepup,it
wouldhaveimpaledus.”可知,作者在龙卷风之后仍心有
余悸.故选 D.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据第四段末句可知,作者一松手,
丈夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去,可见她专注于抓住丈夫
而感觉不到疼痛.故选 C.]
4.B [推理判断题.作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场
突如其来的龙卷风的故事.龙卷风非常猛烈,作者的丈
夫差点被吹走.龙卷风平息后,作者感慨自己劫后余生
的幸运.根据文章大意可知,“Anarrowescape(九死一
生)”更适合于描写作者的经历.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 你想看老虎吗? 印度有50个老虎保护
区,大约有2,225只这样的动物.你可以去班达迦国家公
园,那里估计有70只老虎.
1.C [利用逻辑推理可解此题.上文介绍了班达迦国家
公园的地理位置,下文提到了公园门口的情景;官员们
挥舞着纸片,到处收钱,并决定哪个森林部门的导游陪
哪辆车.故 C项符合语境,“你坐在公园门口的敞篷吉
普车长龙里,瑟瑟发抖”,即游览公园前的心情和看到的
情景.故选 C.]
2.A [利 用 指 代 关 系 可 解 此 题.下 文 中 出 现 的 getthe
wrongone中的one指的是anassignedroute,故 A项符
合题意,即“每个都有指定的路线”.故选 A.]
3.B [利用因果关系可解此题.下文中提到原因:“车辆
每天允许进入两次:黎明五小时,下午三小时;还设置了
很多障碍”,故 “要 找 到 老 虎 并 不 容 易”符 合 语 境.故
选B.]
4.E [利用转折关系可解此题.由下文内容可知;但导游
可以使用他们的手机保持联系.可知,游客的无线电设
备是禁止使用的.故 E项符合语境.]
误解分析:容易误选 D.误选的原因是 D 项中的 phone
与下文提到的 mobiles相吻合,但 D 项内容的意义与下
文不符,故 D项不正确.]
5.F [利用转折关系可解此题.游客是来看老虎的,尽管
导游会强调关注鸟类、野狗、鹿和美丽景色的重要性,但
是游客们内心还是期望看到老虎.故F项符合语境.]
假期作业2
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Doyouoftengotothepark?
2.MayIborrowyourbike?
3.Whatareyoudoingthereonearth?
4.Whydidyoufailtheexamlasttime?
5.Whereareyougoingtotravelthissummerholiday?
Ⅱ.一、1.rescue 2.trap 3.attempt 4.damage
5.measure 6.duty 7.prove 8.honesty 9.observe
10.disappearance
二、1.death 2.operation 3.suffering 4.protection
5.breathe 6.preparation 7.anxiously 8.bravery
9.harmless 10.originality
Ⅲ.1.breathein 2.runout 3.inpreparationfor
4.breakdown 5.aheadof 6.behometo... 7.一路
上;一直 8.曾经 9.由组成 10.一度,曾经 11.
结果 12.不打扰
06
假期作业1 HUMAMSANDNATURE(Ⅰ)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(一) Therebe句型
构 成 There+be+主语
此种句型属于主系表结构句型中的一
种,特指某处所存在的人或物,通常与表示具
体地点的状语连用,有时亦可跟时间状语,这
是一种倒装句,因而be动词随着主语的人称
发生相应变化.为使表达更加形象、具体、直
观,be动词可更换为具体形象的动词,如:
stand,lie,sit等.如果地点状语提前,there要
省略.
1.There is
系动词
abal
主语
underthebed.
地点状语
2.There are
系动词
twotemples
主语
onthetopofthehil.
地点状语
3.Ontherightoftheblackboard
地点状语
is
系动词
amap.
主语
翻译句子
1.桌子上放着一支钢笔和三本书.
2.明天剧场要上演一部新戏.
3.———“湖上有船吗?”
———“是的,有几条小船在湖上飘荡”.
4.他好像有点不舒服.
5.由于附近没有别人,我只得自己干了.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [dI̍zstə(r)]n.灾难;灾祸
2. [̍kɒment]n.评论;意见
3. [̍kraʊdId]adj.拥挤的;挤满
人的
4. [̍klaImət]n.气候
5. [̍lektʃə(r)]n.讲座,讲课;演讲
6. [̩əʊvə̍juːz]vt.过度使用;滥用
7. [̍mIljən]n.百万
8. [̍taItl]n.题目,标题
9. [səʊl]n.灵魂
10. [edʒ]n.边缘
二、拓展单词
1. [I̍rʌpʃn]n.爆发→eruptv.
爆发
2. [̍lIvI]adj.活的,活着的→
livev.居住;生存,活着;生活adj.实况
转播的,现场直播的→livelyadj.活泼
的;生动的;生气勃勃的
3. [ʃɒk]vt.使震惊;使难以置信
n.休克;震惊;令人震惊的事→shocking
adj.令人震惊的;可怕的→shockedadj.
震惊的;震撼的
4. [sə̍vaIv]vi.&vt.活下来;幸存
→survivaln.幸存;生存→survivorn.幸
存者
5. [̍pəʊətri]n.诗歌;作诗的艺术
→poemn.诗歌→poetn.诗人
6. [̍fraItnd]adj.受惊的,害怕的
→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的;令人害
怕的→frightenvt.使惊吓;使害怕
7. [̍hɒrəbl]adj.可怕的,吓人的,
令人恐惧的→horriblyadv.可怕地→horG
rorn.恐怖;战栗;厌恶;令人惊恐的事
1
8. [̍kjʊəriəs]adj.好奇的→curiG
ouslyadv.好奇地;奇异地→curiosityn.
好奇心;好奇;稀奇的人或物
9. [̩ɒbzə̍veIʃn]n.观察;观察结
果→observev.观察;遵守;注意到→obG
servern.观察者
10. [̍iːkwəl]adj.相等的;相同的
→equalyadv.相等地;同样地;平等地→
equalityn.同等;平等
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1.
对置之不理,对撒手不管
2.
在边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的
事情)
3. 被盖满;充满着
4.
忍受,遭受;患病;受之苦
5. 发生在某人身上
6. 突然,忽然
7.lessthan
8.makeuseof
9.takecareof
10.becuriousabout...
11.tie...to...
12.pickup
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.形容词/副词比较级
Wel,theres
(水污染比50年前少了).
2.notas/so+形容词(副词)原级+(as...)
Forexample,thewinters
(这些天没那么冷)andwe
dontgetsnowveryoften.
3.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.意为“花
费某人多少时间做某事”.
Thatwasthedaywhen
(仅6个小时的时间使我的身心遭遇重创).
4.Themoment引导时间状语从句
(一听到
这个词)Ibecameveryfrightened.
5.“the+ 比 较 级,the+ 比 较 级...”意 为
“越,就越”
Thefirst,
(物体越大,
下落速度越快).
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Iwaswonderingwhetheryouhadany
(评论)aboutthat.
2. (气候)andweatheraffectevG
eryaspectofourlives.
3.Itisnotsensibletogoto (拥
挤的)publicplaceswhentheepidemic
breaksout.
4.Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasa
real (灾难),leaving19people
deadand78missing.
5.Youareinapeacefulmoodtocomfort
thedesperate (灵魂)ofthe
world.
6.Theprogramwasviewedontelevisionin
(百万)ofhomes.
7.Violenceincreasedtothe (程
度)thatresidentswereafraidtoleave
theirhomes.
8.Turningaround,shesaw herhusband
and (镇静下来)down.
9.Asanimportant (讲座)wilbe
giventomorrow,theprofessorhasto
stayuplateintothenight.
10.Theregionismoreabundantin
(野生动植物)thananyotherareas.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Neighbourswere (shock)that
suchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.
2.Lifebecameastrugglefor
(survive).
2
3.Asiswidelyknown,playingoutsidehelps
childrenlearnthrough (curiG
ous),whichinturnpromotescreativity.
4.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialora
busdriver,shouldbe
(equal)respected.
5.Theyounggirlscreamedthemomentshe
caughtsightofthe (horror)tiger.
6.Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportfor
thefirsttimewas (frighten).
7.Heisthegreatest (live)novG
elistinEngland.
8.The (erupt)hasleftathinveil
ofdustintheupperatmosphere.
9.Aftermanyyearsof (obG
serve),hehasfoundthatlionshave
theiruniquewaytocommunicate.
10.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,the
workersmanagedtoescape
theburningminequicklyandsafely.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
turnonesback(onsb./sth.);ontheedge
of;becoveredwith;suferfrom;happento
sb.;lessthan;becuriousabout;pickup
1.Iamalways whatthe
worldwilbelikeinthedistantfuture.
2.Whatwil youifyoudont
eatabalanceddiet?
3.ThemomentI thephone,I
recognizedhisvoice.
4.Theireffortshavetransformedthebald
hilintoone greentreesal
over.
5.Inonly twodays,
100,000pieceswereputinsidetwentyG
sevenwoodenboxes.
6.Heismybestfriend;Ijustcant
him nowthatheneedsmy
help.
7.Theboywasalmostscaredtodeathby
thescarystory,hewas
crying.
8.Wedonthesitatetogiveourlivesforour
country,letalone
hardships.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.你运动做得越多,你就越会精力充沛.
(the+比较级,the+比较级...)
Themoresportsyoudo,
.
2.一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她就高兴
得跳了起来.(themoment)
,shejumpedwithjoy.
3.每天早上他都是班里来得最早的学生.
(比较级)
Everymorninghearrives
.
4.他花了很长时间才适应在美国独自生
活.(Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.)
Ittookhimalongtimeto
inAmerica.
5.她是一个不如你高的姑娘.[notas/so
+形容词(副词)原级+as...]
.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(定语从句Ⅰ)
用适当的关系词填空
1.TheUN meetings onlytwo
languagesareused mayneedonlyone
interpreter.
2.AcoGhousingcomplexisaplace
residents(居住者)shop,cook,andeattoG
gether.
3.Iwilneverforgettheday I
spentwiththefamousastronaut.
4.Therecomesatime Chinawildo
muchgoodtoalthepeopleintheworld.
3
5.Thereason hegavejust
nowwasnotbelievable.
6.TheAmberRoomonceservedasareG
ceptionhal theCzarmetwith
importantvisitors.
7.Theywereputintoaposition
theyhadnorighttovoteortobeelected.
8.Wedontknowthereason
theydidntkeeptheirpromise.
9.Isthisthehouse Premier
ZhouEnlaioncevisited?
10.Inthespring,aseason weare
learningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofus
findcomfortinthenaturalworld.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewas
nosignthatsevere weather wasonits
way—thesky wasblueandthesunhad
beenout.MyhusbandJimmyandIwere
watchingTVupstairs.
Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageof
thetornadothanitwasontopofus.Itwas
theloudestthingIhaveeverheard.The
bonesofthehouseshook,andthepower
wentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepsto
getthroughtogettotherelativesafetyof
thefirstfloor.
As westruggledto reach thelast
flightofstepsourfrontdoorblew out.
Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedice
flew everywhere.Suddenly,athreeGfootG
longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missG
ingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,
itwouldhaveimpaledus.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,JimG
mypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,but
hecouldntgetinsidehimselfbecauseof
thewind.IgraspedJimmysarmandtried
tobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandhead
werefulofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifelt
nopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhave
flownrightoutthebackofthehouseand
intothebay.
“Holdon! Holdon!”heyeled.But
therewasnothinginthisclosettohold
onto.
Alofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhis
feetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovG
ies.Ithoughthewasgone.AndtheneveryG
thingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.In
thosefirstquietmoments,IcouldntbeG
lieveitwasover.JimmysaidhedgooutG
sidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Dontleave
me.Dontleaveme.”
Ourneighborsaidthestorm lasted
four minutes.Inthattime,fourofthe
twelvetownhousesinourunitwerecomG
pletelydestroyed.OfthehousesleftstandG
ing,ourssufferedthemostdamage.AmazG
ingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.
1.WhichofthefolowingsentencesisNOT
theevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?
A.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveever
heard.
B.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthe
powerwentout.
C.Ourneighborsaidthestormlasted
fourminutes.
D.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushed
icefleweverywhere.
2.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat
.
A.thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalof
thetornadoinadvance
B.Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthe
houseandintothebayduringthetornado
C.thethreeGfootGlongtreeflewoverthe
couplesheadandinjuredthembadly
D.theauthorstilfeltscaredwhenthe
tornadowassuddenlyover
4
3.Whydidtheauthorfeel“nopain”in
Paragraph4?
A.Shedidnthurtbadlyenoughtosense
thepain.
B.Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedto
sensethepain.
C.Herattention wasfulyfocusedon
herhusband.
D.Shehadletherhusbandgoaway
fromherhand.
4.WhichofthefolowingphrasesbestdeG
scribesthecouplesexperienceinthis
tornado?
A.Athrilingadventure.
B.Anarrowescape.
C.Ariskyattempt.
D.Aseriousaccident.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Its a few minutes after dawn at
Bandhavgarh NationalPark,asprawling
wilderness800kmsoutheastofDelhi,in
MadhyaPradesh. 1 Officialsare
wavingbitsofpaperandpocketingcash
hereandthereastheydecidewhichofthe
ForestDepartmentsguideswilaccompany
whichvehicle. 2 Ifyougetthe
wrong one,youl probably see some
deer—maybeanowl.Gettherightone,
though,andyoumightseeatiger.
WelcometoIndiasbigcatlottery.InG
diahas50tigerreservesofthis kind;
theyrehometoabout2,225ofthebeasts.
Bandhavgarhisoneofthebest,withanesG
timated70tigers. 3 Vehiclesare
alowedtwiceinaday:forfivehoursat
dawnandthreeintheafternoon.Game
drivesinvolvefolowingruttedtracksthrough
dense,dryforests,overrockyhilsandpast
lakesandancientruins,witheyesstraining
tospotapredatordesignedtobeinvisible.
4 However,theguidesuse
theirmobilestokeepincontactandifone
getslucky,hel sharetheintelwithhis
mates.Butgettingluckyissorarethatto
pinyourhopesonactualyseeingatigeris
tosetyourselfupforalmostcertaindisapG
pointment.
Guideswilemphasisetheimportanceof
focusingonthebirdlife,thewilddogs,the
deerandtheincrediblescenery. 5
A.Eachhasanassignedroute.
B.Findingthemisnteasy.
C.Youresittingandshiveringinalineof
openGtoppedjeepsattheparkgate.
D.Youcantakeyourphone.
E.Radiosarebanned.
F.Butdeepdown,werealprayingfortigers.
G.Itisunluckytoseethewildtigers.
TheChongyangFestival(重阳节)
The9thdayofthe9thlunarmonthis
the traditional Chongyang Festival,or
DoubleNinthFestival.Inanancientbook
YiJing,number “9”wasthoughttobe
Yang,meaning positive.Sothenumber
nineinboth monthanddaycreatesthe
DoubleNinthFestival,orChongyangFesG
tival.
5