假期作业1 HUMAMS AND NATURE(Ⅰ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版）

三-0022 富一语) 第一部分 学而时习之一温故知新 图即刻扫码 A1伴学助手 假期作业1 HUMAMS AND NATURE(I) 答案速查手册 可同步学习微课 新知预习宝興用 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 Ⅱ.单词分类记 (一) There be句型 一、写作单词 构成 There-十be+主语 1. [d1'za:sta(r)]n.灾难；灾祸 ['kpment]n.评论；意见 此种句型属于主系表结构句型中的一 3 ['kraudid]adj.拥挤的；挤满 种，特指某处所存在的人或物，通常与表示具 人的 体地，点的状语连用，有时亦可跟时间状语，这 4. ['klarmot]n.气候 是一种倒装句，因而be动词随着主语的人称 5 ['lekt(r)]n.讲座，讲课；演讲 发生相应变化。为使表达更加形象、具体、直 6 [Uv'juz]t.过度使用；滥用 观，be动词可更换为具体形象的动词，如： 7. ['mljn]n.百万 stand,lie,sit等。如果地，点状语提前，there要 8. ['tatn.题目，标题 省略。 9. sawl]n.灵魂 简单示例 10. ed3]n.边缘 1.There is a ball under the bed. 二、拓展单词 系动词主语 地点状语 1. [i'rAp∫n]n.爆发→erupt v. 2.There are two temples 系动词 主语 爆发 on the top of the hill. 2. ['hvn]adj.活的，活着的→ 地点状语 live u.居住；生存，活着；生活adj.实况 3.On the right of the blackboard 转播的，现场直播的→lively adi.活泼 地点状语 的；生动的；生气勃勃的 is a map. 系动词主语 3 [∫ok]ut.使震惊；使难以置信 √跟踪训练 .休克；震惊；令人震惊的事→shocking 翻译句子 adj.令人震惊的；可怕的→shocked adj.. 1.桌子上放着一支钢笔和三本书。 震惊的；震撼的 [sa'varv]vi.&.ut.活下来；幸存 2.明天剧场要上演一部新戏。 →survival n.幸存；生存→survivor n.幸 存者 3 ,—“湖上有船吗？” 5 ['pavatri订n.诗歌；作诗的艺术 “是的，有几条小船在湖上飘荡”。 →poem n.诗歌poet n.诗人 6 ['fraitnd]adj.受惊的，害怕的 →frightening adj.令人恐惧的；令人害 4.他好像有点不舒服。 怕的→frighten vt..使惊吓；使害怕 7 ['hprab]adj.可怕的，吓人的， 5.由于附近没有别人，我只得自己干了。 令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地→hor rorn.恐怖；战栗；厌恶；令人惊恐的事 火快乐假期 8 ['kjvarias]adj.好奇的→curi 11.tie...to. ously adv.好奇地；奇异地→curiosity n. 12.pick up 好奇心；好奇；稀奇的人或物 V.经典句式记 [obza'veJn]n.观察；观察结 1.形容词/副词比较级 果→observe v.观察；遵守；注意到→ob Well,there's server n.观察者 (水污染比50年前少了). 10 [i:kwal门adj.相等的；相同的 2.not as,/so十形容词（副词）原级+(as..) →equally adv.相等地；同样地；平等地→ For example,the winters equality n.同等；平等 (这些天没那么冷)and we Ⅲ.短语双向记 don't get snow very often. 1. 3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“花 对…置之不理，对…撒手不管 费某人多少时间做某事”。 2 That was the day when 在…边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不好的 事情) (仅6个小时的时间使我的身心遭遇重创). 3. 被…盖满；充满着…… 4.The moment引导时间状语从句 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 (一听到 发生在某人身上 这个词)I became very frightened. 6. 突然，忽然 5.“the十比较级，the十比较级..”意为 7.less than “越…，就越…” 8.make use of The first, 9.take care of (物体越大， 10.be curious about... 下落速度越快)， No.2基础技能 一练与悟 I.单词拼写 7.Violence increased to the (程 1.I was wondering whether you had any that residents were afraid to leave (评论)about that. their homes. 2. (气候)and weather affect ev- 8.Turning around,she saw her husband ery aspect of our lives. and (镇静下来)down. 3.It is not sensible to go to (拥 9.As an important (讲座)will be 挤的)public places when the epidemic given tomorrow,the professor has to breaks out. stay up late into the night. 4.The flood last month in the east was a real (灾难)，leaving 19 people 10.The region is more abundant in dead and 78 missing. (野生动植物)than any other areas.. 5.You are in a peaceful mood to comfort Ⅱ.单句语法填空 the desperate (灵魂)of the 1.Neighbours were shock)that world. such an attack could happen in their area. 6.The program was viewed on television in 2.Life became a struggle for (百万)of homes. (survive). 三0022 高一语 3.As is widely known,playing outside helps 7.The boy was almost scared to death by children learn through (curi- the scary story,he was ous),which in turn promotes creativity. crying. 4.Anyone,whether he is an official or a 8.We don't hesitate to give our lives for our bus driver,should be country,let alone (equal)respected. hardships. 5.The young girl screamed the moment she V.根据提示补全句子 caught sight of the (horror)tiger. 1.你运动做得越多，你就越会精力充沛。 6.To see policemen with guns in the airport for (the十比较级，the十比较级..) the first time was (frighten). The more sports you do, 7.He is the greatest (live)nov- elist in England. 2.一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴 8.The (erupt)has left a thin veil 得跳了起来。(the moment) of dust in the upper atmosphere. 9.After many years of (ob- she jumped with joy. serve),he has found that lions have 3.每天早上他都是班里来得最早的学生。 their unique way to communicate. (比较级) 10.With the help of the firefighters,the Every morning he arrives workers managed to escape the burning mine quickly and safely. 4.他花了很长时间才适应在美国独自生 Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 活。(It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.) turn one's back (on sb./sth.)on the edge It took him a long time to of;be covered with;suffer from;happen to in America. sb.less than;be curious about;pick up 5.她是一个不如你高的姑娘。[not as/,so 1.I am always what the 十形容词（副词）原级十as..] world will be like in the distant future. 2.What will you if you don't eat a balanced diet? V.基础语法练（定语从句I) 3.The moment I the phone,I 用适当的关系词填空 recognized his voice. 1.The UN meetings only two 4.Their efforts have transformed the bald languages are used may need only one hill into one green trees all interpreter. over. 2.A co-housing complex is a place 5.In only two days, residents((居住者)shop,cook,and eat to 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty- gether. seven wooden boxes. 3.I will never forget the day 6.He is my best friend;I just can't spent with the famous astronaut. him now that he needs my 4.There comes a time China will do help. much good to all the people in the world. 人壁快乐假阴 0M-= 5.The reason he gave just 8.We don't know the reason now was not believable. they didn't keep their promise. 6.The Amber Room once served as a re- 9.Is this the house Premier ception hall the Czar met with Zhou Enlai once visited? important visitors. 10.In the spring,a season we are 7.They were put into a position learning new rhythms of life,many of us they had no right to vote or to be elected. find comfort in the natural world. No.3素养提升 感与知 I.间读理解 All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his On the day the tornado hit,there was feet like people in tornadoes do in the mov no sign that severe weather was on its ies.I thought he was gone.And then every- way-the sky was blue and the sun had thing stopped.He landed on his feet.In been out.My husband Jimmy and I were those first quiet moments,I couldn't be- watching TV upstairs. lieve it was over.Jimmy said he'd go out- No sooner had we got the coverage of side to check.“No,”I said.“Don't leave the tornado than it was on top of us.It was me.Don't leave me.” Our neighbor said the storm lasted the loudest thing I have ever heard.The four minutes.In that time,four of the bones of the house shook,and the power twelve town houses in our unit were com- went out.We had three flights of steps to pletely destroyed.Of the houses left stand- get through to get to the relative safety of ing,ours suffered the most damage.Amaz- the first floor. ingly,none of us were severely injured. As we struggled to reach the last 1.Which of the following sentences is NOT flight of steps our front door blew out. the evidence to show the tornado is violent? Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice A.It was the loudest thing I have ever flew everywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot- heard. long tree branch flew over our heads,miss- B.The bones of the house shook,and the ing us by inches.Had we been one step up, power went out. it would have impaled us. C.Our neighbor said the storm lasted By the time I reached the closet,Jim- four minutes. my pushed me down to the closet floor,but D.Pieces of glass that looked like crushed he couldn't get inside himself because of ice flew everywhere. the wind.I grasped Jimmy's arm and tried 2.From the passage,we can infer that to bring Jimmy with it.My knees and head A.the couple had predicted the arrival of were full of glass,but in that moment,I felt the tornado in advance no pain.If I had let go,Jimmy would have B.Jimmy flew right out the back of the flown right out the back of the house and house and into the bay during the tornado into the bay. C.the three-foot-long tree flew over the “Hold on！Hold on!”he yelled.But couple's head and injured them badly there was nothing in this closet to hold D.the author still felt scared when the on to. tornado was suddenly over 三022 3.Why did the author feel“no pain”in dawn and three in the afternoon.Game Paragraph 4? drives involve following rutted tracks through A.She didn't hurt badly enough to sense dense,dry forests,over rocky hills and past the pain. lakes and ancient ruins,with eyes straining B.She was severely injured and failed to to spot a predator designed to be invisible. sense the pain. 4 However,the guides use C.Her attention was fully focused on their mobiles to keep in contact and if one her husband. gets lucky,he'll share the intel with his D.She had let her husband go away mates.But getting lucky is so rare that to from her hand. pin your hopes on actually seeing a tiger is 4.Which of the following phrases best de- to set yourself up for almost certain disap- scribes the couple's experience in this tornado? pointment. A.A thrilling adventure. Guides will emphasise the importance of B.A narrow escape. focusing on the birdlife,the wild dogs,the C.A risky attempt. deer and the incredible scenery.5 D.A serious accident. A.Each has an assigned route. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 B.Finding them isn't easy. It's a few minutes after dawn at C.You're sitting and shivering in a line of Bandhavgarh National Park,a sprawling open-topped jeeps at the park gate. wilderness 800 km southeast of Delhi,in D.You can take your phone. Madhya Pradesh. 1 Officials are E.Radios are banned. waving bits of paper and pocketing cash F.But deep down,we're all praying for tigers. here and there as they decide which of the G.It is unlucky to see the wild tigers. Forest Department's guides will accompany 2 which vehicle. If you get the [中华文化苑]… wrong one,you'll probably see some The Chongyang Festival(重阳节) deer-maybe an owl.Get the right one, The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is though,and you might see a tiger. the traditional Chongyang Festival,or Welcome to India's big cat lottery.In- Double Ninth Festival.In an ancient book dia has 50 tiger reserves of this kind; Yi Jing,number“9”was thought to be they're home to about 2,225 of the beasts. Yang,meaning positive.So the number Bandhavgarh is one of the best,with an es- nine in both month and day creates the timated 70 tigers. 3 Vehicles are Double Ninth Festival,or Chongyang Fes- allowed twice in a day:for five hours at tival.快乐假期 参芳 第一部分 假期作业1 基础知识—写与背 I.1.There is a pen and three books on the desk. 2.There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 3.-“Are there any boats on the lake?” -"Yes,there are a few small boats floating on the lake. 4.There seems to be something wrong with him. 5.There being nobody else at hand,I had to do it by myself. Ⅱ.一、l,disaster2.comment3.crowded4.climate 5.lecture 6.overuse 7.million 8.title 9.soul 10.edge ,1.eruption 2.living 3.shock 4.survive 5.poetry 6.frightened 7.horrible 8.curious 9.observation 10.equal Ill,1.turn one's back (on sb./sth.)2.on the edge of 3.be covered with 4.suffer from 5.happen to sb.6.all at once7.少于8.使用，利用9.照顾；注意 10.对…好奇11.把…系到……12.搭救，营救： (汽车、飞机)乘载；学会；检起 IV.1.less water pollution now than fifty years ago 2.aren't as cold these days 3.it took only six hours to break my body and soul 4.The moment I heard the word 5.the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.comments 2.Climate 3.crowded 4.disaster 5.soul 6.millions 7,extent 8.calmed 9.lecture 10.wildlife II.1.shocked 2.survival 3.curiosity 4.equally 5.horrible 6.frightening 7.living 8.eruption 9.ob- servation 10.from IlI.1.curious about 2.happen to 3.picked up 4.cov- ered with 5.less than 6.turn my back on 7.on the edge of 8.suffer from IV.1.the more energetic you will be 2.The moment she heard the exciting news 3.earlier than any other student in the class 4.adjust to living alone 5.She is not as/so tall a girl as you V.1.where 2.where 3.that/which 4.when 5.that/ which 6.where 7.where 8.why 9.that/which 10.when 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互 相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存下来。 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句和第三段 第二句可知，A、B、D三个选项可以判断出龙卷风非常猛 烈，而C选项无法判断。故选C。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描 述，尤其是第三段中的“Had we been one step up,it would have impaled us..”可知，作者在龙卷风之后仍心有 余悸。故选D。] 6 00-= 答案 3C[细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，作者一松手， 文夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她专注于抓住文夫 而感觉不到疼痛。故选C。] 4.B「推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场 突如其来的龙卷风的故事。龙卷风非常猛烈，作者的文 夫差，点被吹走。龙卷风平息后，作者感慨自己劫后余生 的幸运。根据文章大意可知，“A narrow escape(九死一 生)”更适合于描写作者的经历。故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]你想看老虎吗？印度有50个老虎保护 区，大约有2,225只这样的动物。你可以去班达迦国家公 园，那里估计有70只老虎。 1,C[利用逻辑推理可解此题。上文介绍了班达迦国家 公园的地理位置，下文提到了公园门口的情景：官员们 挥舞着纸片，到处收钱，并决定哪个森林部门的导游陪 哪辆车。故C项符合语境，“你坐在公园门口的敞篷吉 普车长龙里，瑟瑟发抖”，即游览公园前的心情和看到的 情景。故选C。] 2.A[利用指代关系可解此题。下文中出现的get the wrong one中的one指的是an assigned route,故A项符 合题意，即“每个都有指定的路线”。故选A。] 3.B[利用因果关系可解此题。下文中提到原因：“车辆 每天允许进入两次：黎明五小时，下午三小时；还设置了 很多障碍”，故“要找到老虎并不容易”符合语境。故 选B。] 4.E[利用转折关系可解此题。由下文内容可知；但导游 可以使用他们的手机保持联系。可知，游客的无线电设 备是禁止使用的。故E项符合语境。] 误解分析：容易误选D。误选的原因是D项中的phone 与下文提到的mobiles相吻合，但D项内容的意义与下 文不符，故D项不正确。] 5.F[利用转折关系可解此题。游客是来看老虎的，尽管 导游会强调关注鸟类、野狗、鹿和美丽景色的重要性，但 是游客们内心还是期望看到老虎。故F项符合语境。] 假期作业2 基础知识一写与背 1.1.Do you often go to the park? 2.May I borrow your bike? 3.What are you doing there on earth? 4.Why did you fail the exam last time? 5.Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? Ⅱ.一、l.rescue2.trap3.attempt4,damage 5.measure 6.duty 7.prove 8.honesty 9.observe 10.disappearance ,1.death 2.operation 3.suffering 4.protection 5.breathe 6.preparation 7.anxiously 8.bravery 9.harmless 10.originality ll.1.breathe in 2.run out 3.in preparation for 4,break down5.ahead of6.be home to.,7.一路 上；一直8.曾经9.由…组成10.一度，曾经11. 结果12.不打扰…