Unit 6 Welcome ～ Further study 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语讲义通过表格、对比列表等工具系统梳理了7B U6核心词汇与语法知识，将24个常考点按“词义辨析-用法梳理-语境应用”逻辑组织，用表格呈现a few/little等易混词用法，对比列表归纳lie/lay等动词形式，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合”的分层设计，每个考点配套填空、选择、翻译等多样化练习，如cover用法结合被动语态填空与情景选择题，培养语言运用能力。语篇阅读包含完形填空、信息还原等题型，提升思维品质。基础巩固与能力提升模块满足不同学生需求，助力教师实施精准复习教学。

2026新译林7B U6 Pronunciation ~ Further study 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 考点1. 提建议句型： (1) Would you like to do sth.? (2) Why not do sth. ? / Why don’t you do sth. ? (3) How about / What about doing sth.? (4) Let’s / Let us do sth. (5) Shall ...do sth.? (6) Would you do sth.? 【练习】 1. 你想要去散步吗？ Would you like ____________________? 2. — I’m not good at English. What should I do ? — ______ practice speaking every day? It will help a lot. A. Why don’t you B. Would you like C. Let’s D. How about 【答案】1. to go for a walk 2. A 考点2. land / landscape / landform 【练习】 1. 这种景观的名字就是丹霞地貌。 ____________________ is the Danxia __________. 2. 这种地貌由形状奇特的砂岩组成。 This landform ______________________________. 3. This small country has many types of amazing __________ (地貌). 4. What is the __________ (land) colour? Is it yellow? 5. This city has a lot of beautiful __________ (自然风景) and more and more people come to visit it. 【答案】 1. The name of this landscape; landform 2. is made of sandstone in strange shapes 3. landforms 4. land’s 5. landscapes 考点3. treat / unusual / as usual用法 treat v. 招待; 请客; 治疗; 对待; 把......看作 n. 乐事; 款待 treatment n. 处理; 对待; 治疗 treat...as... 把......看作 treat...with... 以......方式/态度对待 give sb. a treat 款待某人 give sb. sth. as a treat = give sb. a treat of sth. 【练习】 1. 它是一个自然奇迹，并且是一种视觉盛宴。 It is ____________________ and ____________________. 2. 在中国北部的雅丹地貌是非常不寻常的。 The Yadan ________________________________________. 3. She wore an __________ (usual) dress to the party, which made her stand out from the crowd(人群). 4. Jim has gone to bed? This is very __________ (usual). He always stays up late. 5. — The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. — Don’t worry. It’s my ______. Just enjoy yourself. A. treat B. time C. money D. food 6. The doctor gave the sick boy a special ______ and he became better soon. A. treat B. treatment C. advice D. information 7. When I was young, my grandma always ______ me with candies as a treat on my birthday. I felt warm and happy every time. A. gave B. treated C. provided D. offered 【答案】 1. a natural wonder; a treat for your eyes 2. landform in North-west China is very unusual 3. unusual 4. unusual 5. A 6. B 7. B 考点4. form用法 form v. 形成; 养成 n. 形式, 类型; 表格 form a habit 养成习惯 in the form of... 以......的形式 a form of... 一种...... 【练习】 1. 这些形状的形成需要花费数百万年的时间。 It __________________________________________________. 2. It’s great for students __________ (form) good studying habits, such as reading some books every weekend. 3. It is important for teenagers(青少年) to ______ good habits of reading, which can ______ a solid foundation(坚实的基础) for their future learning. A. form; build B. develop; form C. form; form D. build; develop 4. The ancient Chinese culture is still alive today, not only in the ______ of traditional festivals, but also in the values(价值) that ______ Chinese people’s daily behavior(行为). A. form; shapes B. form; form C. shape; forms D. shape; shapes 【答案】 1. takes millions of years for these shapes to form 2. to form 3. A 4. A 考点5. power & powerful power n. 力量; 电力; 权力 powerful adj. 力量大的; 有影响力的 【练习】 1. 它是风力和时间力量的一个绝佳例证。 It is ________________________________________ wind and time. 2. The p__________ of the sun helps plants grow and keeps us warm. 3. His speech was __________ (power) and moved everyone in the audience(观众). 4. Knowledge is p__________, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 5. In traditional Chinese culture, yellow is a symbol of ______, treasure and good luck. A. interest B. value C. taste D. power 6. We should try our best to make our country more __________ (power). 【答案】1. a great example of the power of 2. power 3. powerful 4. powerful 5. D 6. powerful 考点6. look like / look用法 【练习】 1. — ______does your new teacher ______? — She is tall and thin with long hair. A. What; look like B. How; look like C. What; look D. How; look 2. The clouds ______ white cotton, so the sky ______ very beautiful today. A. look like; looks B. look; looks like C. look like; looks like D. look; looks 【答案】1. A 2. A 考点7. be interested in... = show interest in... 【练习】 1.似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。 It seems that ______________________________. 2. The scientist has ______ space research(研究) for years, and he always ______ new discoveries(发现) in this field. A. been interested in; shows interest in B. shown interested in; is interested in C. been interested in; is interesting in D. shown interest in; interest in 3. The little girl has no __________ (interest) in __________ (play) computer games at all. 4. Many students are interested in ___________ (study) how mountains and rivers are formed. 【答案】1. not everyone is interested in camping 2. A 3. interest; playing 4. studying 考点8. be famous for / be famous as / be famous to 【练习】 1. 黄山以奇松怪石而闻名。 Mount Huangshan ____________________ pine trees and rocks ____________________. 2. 这家餐厅以其美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名，吸引了来自世界各地的美食爱好者。 This restaurant ____________________ its delicious seafood dishes, attracting food lovers from all over the world. 3.它以瀑布和清新的空气而闻名。 It ______________________________ its waterfalls and ____________________. 4. Mo Yan ______ a great writer and he ______ his novels all over the world. A. is famous for; is famous as B. is famous as; is famous for C. is famous to; is famous for D. is famous as; is famous to 5. The ancient(古老的) story __________ (be) famous __________ (介词) most teenagers(青少年) now. 【答案】1. is famous for its; in strange shapes 2. is famous for 3. is famous for; fresh air 4. B 5. is; to 考点9. ways to do sth. & way相关用法及短语 【练习】 1. 有几种方式可以欣赏黄山的美景。 There are ________________________________________ Mount Huangshan. 2. Taking a boat trip is the best way __________ (see) the Yangtze River. 3. 当河泛滥的时候，任何东西都挡不住它们的去路。 When rivers ____________________, nothing can get ____________________. 4. Scientist(科学家) are trying to find out ______ reduce(减少) pollution, and they believe the best way ______ it is to develop(发展) green energy. A. ways of; to do B. ways to; to do C. ways of; doing D. ways to; doing 5. We should respect the way ______ different people communicate(交流) with each other in daily life. A. which B. what C. that D. how 6. — How do you improve(提升) your listening skills? — ______, I listen to English news every day. And ______, I take notes while listening. A. By the way; in the way B. In the way; on the way C. On the way; by the way D. In this way; in another way 7. The old man told us the way __________ (solve) the problem, and we all agreed(同意) with him. 【答案】1. several ways to enjoy the beauty of 2. to see 3. flood; in their way 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. to solve 考点10. step词义&用法 step n. 台阶; 步骤; 措施; 脚步声 v. 迈步; 行走; 踩 step into / out of... 走进...... / 走出...... step on sth. 踩到某物 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 the first step 第一步 step by step 一步一步地 【练习】 1. 你可以沿着小路和台阶步行到山顶或者乘坐缆车。 You can ____________________________________________________________. 2. 我们决定沿着小径和台阶走到古老的寺庙，欣赏沿途的风景。 We decided to ______________________________ to reach the ancient temple, enjoying the views along the way. 3.While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the __________ (step). 4.— Could you please tell me how to make a kite? — No problem. Let me tell you the ______. A. abilities B. questions C. steps D. notices 5.Come on! There are only a few __________ (台阶) to the top. 【答案】1. walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car 2. walk up paths and steps 3. steps 4. C 5. steps 考点11. overnight = the whole night 【练习】 1. 很多人为了看日出或日落喜欢在山上待一夜。 Many people like to ________________________________________. 2. 我们计划在营地过夜，以便在湖上观看日出。 We planned ____________________ at the campsite to ____________________ over the lake. 3. My friend Tom and I camped ______ by the lake last weekend. A. overnight B. sometimes C. slowly D. suddenly 【答案】1. stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset 2. to stay overnight; watch the sunrise 3. A 综合练习巩固 一、词汇运用 1. Last night, I heard a __________ (奇怪的) sound outside my window. 2. My mum bought ___________ (几个) kinds of fruits from the market, such as apples, bananas, and oranges. 3. On my birthday, my grandma likes to ___________ (款待) me to my favourite cake, which she bakes with eggs, flour, and a lot of love. 4. After hiking for an hour, we finally saw the beautiful ___________ (瀑布). 5. The Amazon R___________ is home to thousands of animals and plants, where tall trees grow so close that sunlight can hardly reach the ground. 6. In winter, the park becomes a white w___________ after snow, with snow on trees and benches. 7. When water gets very cold, it will f___________ ice — this is why lakes and rivers in cold places freeze in winter. 8. We woke up early to watch the s___________ on the bench. 【答案】1. strange 2. several 3. treat 4. waterfall 5. River 6. wonderland 7. form 8. sunrise 二、适当形式填空 1. The magician’s performance(表演) was ___________ (amaze); he made a rabbit appear out of an empty hat. 2. It takes hundreds of years for rivers ___________ (make) wide paths through the land. 3. The beautiful ___________ (sight) they saw during their trip make them feel amazed. 4. You must be careful when a ___________ (strange) asks about your personal information. 5. The company is in the process of ___________ (form) a new product. 6. It takes several ___________ (million) years to form this kind of landform. 7. When she was in the lift, the ___________ (电力供应)went off. 8. The weather is perfect for ___________ (get) to the top to see an amazing view at this time of year. 9. Mount Qomolangma is one of ___________ (famous) mountains in for climbers. 10. All of us are ___________ at the ___________ views on the mountains. (amaze) 11. I often go ___________ (camp) near the lake with my parents in summer vocation. 【答案】1. amazing 2. to make 3. sights 4. stranger 5. forming 6. millions 7. power 8. getting 9. the most famous 10. amazed; amazing 11. camping 三、完成句子。 1. 这真是一个观赏瀑布和乘船旅行的好地方！ _______________ a good place _____________________________! 2. 据报道这个热带雨林是数十万珍惜鸟类的家园。 It is reported that _________________________________ rare birds. 3. 从山顶上，我们目睹了壮观的云海，仿佛我们站在世界之上。 From the mountaintop, we saw _________________________________, as if we were standing above the world. 4. 她的微笑犹如一道光，引领我们穿越了最黑暗的时刻。 Her smile _________________________________, guiding us through the darkest times. 5. 在漫长而紧张的一天之后，我所需要的只是一夜好眠。 After a long, stressful day, all I needed was _________________________________. 【答案】 1. It’s really; to enjoy the waterfall and take a boat trip 2. this rainforest is home to hundreds of thousands of 3. the amazing sea of clouds 4. was like a light 5. a good night’s sleep 四、单项选择 1. — I didn’t have breakfast. I think I’m out of energy now. — Would you like ______? A. something eat B. anything to eat C. something to eat D. eat something 2. The boxes are ______, making it difficult to get to the other side. A. all my way B. in my way C. on my way D. through my way 3. The path goes ______ the forest, leading to the other side of the hill. A. past B. across C. through D. over 4. ______ is said that ______ tourists visit the park every day. A. That; thousands of B. It; five thousand of C. It; thousands of D. This; three thousand 5. — Why do you look so tired? — Because I just climbed a ______ mountain. A. 1,500 metres high B. 1,500 metres’ high C. 1,500-metres-high D. 1,500-metre-high 6. Hangzhou is famous ________ West Lake. Many _______ of visitors come to Hangzhou during the May Day. A. as; hundreds B. for; hundred C. as; hundred D. for; hundreds 7. — What would you like _______ your afternoon tea? — Just a coffee _______ some sugar and milk. A. of; with B. of; without C. for; with D. for; without 8. — How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? — Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time. A. class B. step C. break D. action 9. Which of the following sentences has a rising tone? A. There is a path between the hills. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. Is the zoo far away from our school? D. How can I get to the park tomorrow? 10. — Mr Smith, could you please give me a few minutes for some questions? — ___________. A. Not much B. Sounds great C. Help yourself D. Sure. Go ahead. 【答案】1-5: CBCCD 6-10: DCBCD 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空。 Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well ___1___ as “ the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it ___2___. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk ___3___ in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 metres in ___4___ and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first ___5___ photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the ___6___ beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it stand ___7___ other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can ___8___ around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big ___9___ to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life ___10___ gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 1. A. know B. knew C. known D. knows 2. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. A. quickly B. easily C. freely D. slowly 4. A. height B. depth C. width D. length 5. A. drew B. got C. saw D. took 6. A. much B. many C. most D. more 7. A. one B. two C. three D. four 8. A. run B. jump C. rest D. walk 9. A. hope B. challenge C. wish D. chance 10. A. naturally B. actually C. nearly D. carefully 【答案】1-5: CBCAD 6-10: CBDBA 二、阅读短文回答问题。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs. It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colourful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1974, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1. When was the Duku Highway completed? ____________________________________ 2. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ________________________________________________ 3. Why is the Danxia landform called“Colourful Danxia”? _______________________________________________ 4. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? _______________________________________________ 5. How do you like the Duku Highway? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. In September, 1983. 2. (They will see) Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 3. Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow. / Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 4. Nine / 9 years. 5. It’s really a great place for people who love nature. (言之有理即可) 三、综合填空 Forests can be divided into different types according to their climate and location. The most common types 1. __________ (be) tropical, boreal and temperate. Tropical rainforests are located near the equator(赤道). They are hot and wet. Although they cover only a 2.__________ (ten) of the earth’s surface, they are home 3.__________ about half of all species. The biggest is the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is often 4.__________ (call) the “lungs(肺) of the earth” because the plants there produce a lot of oxygen. You 5.__________ (find) monkeys, frogs, jaguars and many other animals there. Boreal forests are found in the north. These forests are cold. Many animals live there and have adapted to the cold climate by 6.__________ (grow) thick fur. In 7.__________ (Russian), the Dancing Forest is a strange and beautiful boreal forest. And 8.__________ (it) name comes from the twisted trunks of its trees. The pine trees there have leaves 9.__________ needles(针). Temperate forests are found all over the world. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. Many types of trees grow there, such as maples and birches. Their 10.__________ (leaf) change colour with the seasons and fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. 【答案】1. are 2. tenth 3. to 4. called 5. will find 6. growing 7. Russia 8. its 9. like 10. leaves 四、首字母填空 Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe(描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a 1. d__________ scene. Visitors to Arches National Park are 2. a__________ by the life and colour in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses (仙人掌) 3. a__________ bright colours to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for 4. i__________ amazing landforms. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 5. o__________ stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course(过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 6. s__________ broke down the rocks. Although the arches took millions of years to 7. f__________, it takes only seconds to lose an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, 8. l__________ a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, but it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption(干扰) to the 9. n__________ scene. But they make it easy for people to enjoy nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system. It 10. a__________ visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 【答案】1. different 2. amazed 3. add 4. its 5. others 6. slowly 7. form 8. lost 9. natural 10. allows 五、书面表达 神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处盛景。倘若你是安迪，请按照你的手帐内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！ 要求： 1. 请对上述至少2个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展。全文连贯通顺。 2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3.词数80左右。 Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Andy One possible version: Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. It was amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. First, I visited Lugu Lake. The lake is so beautiful, with clear blue water under the sky dotted with white clouds. I took a walk along the shore, breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the peaceful view. It made me feel really relaxed. Then, there was Yulong Snow Mountain. Standing at the foot of it, the snow-capped peaks looked so beautiful under the sun. I even tried a horse-riding tour near the mountain. It was exciting to ride a horse on the grassland, feeling the wind on my face. Yunnan is truly a wonderful place. Every sight here is like a beautiful picture. I had a great time and hope to come back again someday. Yours, Andy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林7B U6 Welcome ~ Grammar 常考点重点知识梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 考点1. 景色; 风景: landscape / scene / view / scenery辨析 landscape: (可数n.) 风景; 地形 【侧重于陆地地貌构成的广阔风景, 可指风景画】 scene: (可数n.) 场景; 情景 【指具体的情景、场面，常含事件/人物】 view: (可数n.)景色; 观点 【侧重于从特定位置看到的视野/景色，强调观察点】 scenery: (不可数n.) 【侧重于某地自然风光的总称，泛指整体风景】 【练习】 1. 这家餐厅以用餐时可以欣赏美丽景色而闻名。 This restaurant is known as a great place __________ __________ __________ __________ while dining. 2. Standing on the top of the hill, we enjoyed the beautiful v__________ of green fields, small villages, and a river winding through the valley below. 3. The ______ of the countryside in England is so peaceful that many artists love to paint it. A. landscape B. scene C. view D. scenery 4. 看夜景它是一个非常好的地方。 It is ________________________________________. 【答案】1. to enjoy beautiful views 2. view 3. A 4. a great place to see some wonderful night views 考点2. lie in & 复习: lie用法 lie in 在于；位于 lie (躺;位于) — lay (过去式) — lying (现在分词) lie (说谎) — lied (过去式) — lying (现在分词) lay (放置; 产卵) — laid (过去式) — laying (现在分词) lie to sb. 对某人说谎 tell a lie / lies 说谎 【练习】 1. Look! There is a wallet __________ (lie) on the ground. 2. The secret of success ______ in hard work, so we should never give up. A. lies B. lays C. lied D. laid 3. 自然世界的美在于风景。 ________________________________________. 4. He ______ on the sofa reading books when his mother came back yesterday evening. A. lied B. lay C. was lying D. was laying 【答案】1. lying 2. A 3. The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes 考点3. cover用法 cover n. 庇护所; 封面; 覆盖物 v. 覆盖，遮盖；涉及，涵盖; 占 (一片面积); 电视报道 cover A with B 用B把A盖住 be covered with / in / by... 被......覆盖 【练习】 1. — About 30% of the area ______ covered by forests. — That’s great! The forests are very important for the environment. A. are B. is C. was D. were 2. Please ______ the test paper ______ land, or others can see your answer. A. cover; with B. hold; with C. cut; up D. turn; on 3. Thick snow c__________ the mountains in winter, making them look like white giants standing in the distance. 4. After the storm, the playground ______ heavy snow, providing a perfect chance for a snowball fight. A. was covered B. was covered with C. was filled D. was filled with 5. 地球表面覆盖着不同类型的陆地，比如山脉、沙漠和森林。 The earth’s __________ __________ __________ __________ different types of land, like mountains, deserts, and forests. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. covers 4. B 5. surface is covered with 考点4. 复习：rise / raise用法辨析 【练习】 1. While I was speaking, the boy in blue______ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ______ a lot. A. raised; rose B. rose; rose C. rose; raised D. raised; raised 2. The sun r___________ from the east every morning, bringing warm light and a new day to the world. 3. Chinese students must ______ their hands first and then ______ to speak in class. A. raise; rise B. raise; raise C. rise; rise D. rise; raise 4. 它发源于青海省的山脉，一路奔流注入东海。 It rises in the mountain of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China sea. 【答案】1. A 2. rises 3. A 考点5. 复习：produce / product / producer / production 【练习】 1. The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution(污染) we will ______. A. clean B. collect C. cut D. produce 2. — Rich water resources(资源) and suitable weather are important to ______ good corn. — True. That’s why we need to protect the earth. A. prepare B. produce C. pick D. practise 3. The factory ______ about 500 cars every year, and its ______ are popular all over the country. A. produces; products B. product; produces C. produces; production D. producer; products 4. The ______ of this new kind of phone has been stopped because of quality(质量). A. produce B. product C. production D. producer 【答案】DBAC 考点6. use sth. for sth. / doing sth. &复习: use相关用法 【练习】 1. The river is a big part of the farmers’ life here. They use it ______ watering the crops(庄稼). A. for B. of C. with D. about 2. This machine is used for __________ (cut) paper. 3. We should make a good use of __________ (learn) new knowledge(知识). 4. He used to __________ (get) up late, but now he is used to __________ (get) up early. 5. People use knives to cut things. (改为同义句) People use knives __________ __________ things. Knives __________ __________ __________ cutting things. 【答案】1. A 2. cutting 3. learning 4. get; getting 5. for cutting; are used for 考点7. destroy / harm: 破坏; 伤害 辨析 destroy: 强调彻底毁灭，指十分彻底地破坏，导致物体完全损坏、不再存在/ 使其完全失去原有的功能，通常无法恢复或很难再修复。 harm: 造成伤害/损害，程度相对较轻，多指对肉体、精神、权利、事业等带来悲痛或产生恶果。通常是可以修复或挽回的。 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 be harmful to... / do harm to... 对......有害 【练习】 1. The building was __________ (摧毁) by war. 2. Smoking __________ (harm) your health, and it is __________ (harm) to your lungs(肺). 3. This kind of snake is __________ (harm), so you don’t need to be afraid of it. 4. We should protect the forest, because cutting down too many trees __________ (destroy / harm) the ecosystem. 【答案】1. destroyed 2. harms; harmful 3. harmless 4. destroys 考点8. all the way; in one’s way & way相关短语词义辨析 all the way 一路上；一直 in one’s / the way 挡道 out of the way 不挡道; 不碍事 on one’s way (to) 在去......的路上 make one’s way to... 前往...... in a way 以某种方式; 在某种程度上 in some ways 在一些方面 no way 不可能；没门儿 by the way 顺便问一下 【练习】 1. — Excuse me, but your bike is ______. Can you move it away? — Oh, sorry. I will do it right now. A. on the way B. in a way C. in my way D. on my way 2. — What’s your secret to success? — Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some ways 3. I met an old friend of mine ______ to the library yesterday. A. all the way B. in a way C. in my way D. on my way 4. 他们在一些方面有共同点。 They have something in common ______________________________. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. in some ways 考点9. a few/a little/ few/ little 易混词(组) 含义 用法 a few 有些；几个 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定 few 不多(的); 少数(的) 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定 a little 一点儿; 一些 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定 little 几乎没有; 很少 修饰不可数名词，表示否定 【练习】 1. John has studied Chinese for ______ months, but he can write ______. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A. a few; little B. few; a little C. a little; few D. little; a few 2. The Maths exam is too hard for us, but still, ______ students pass it luckily. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. Millie has ______ good friends and he often plays with them. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A B B 考点10. condition / situation辨析 condition: 条件; 状态; 情况(强调事物所处的状态、影响某事的前提条件，也可指人的健康状况) working / living conditions 工作/生活环境/条件 under...condition 在......条件下 be in good / bad condition 状态好/差 situation: 形势; 局面; 处境(多用来描述特定时间、地点下的整体情况、局势) current situation 当前形势 in a formal situation 在正式的场合 【练习】 1. I bought this car eight years ago, but it is still in a good ______ now. A. condition B. education C. relationship D. information 2. Farmers need good weather c__________ — enough rain and warm sunshine — to help their crops grow well and have a good harvest 3. 过去很多人不得不生活在我们现在难以想象的艰难条件下。 Many people in the past had to live in such __________ __________ that we can hardly imagine today. 4. The national park provides perfect living c__________ for rare birds—quiet forests, clean streams, and plenty of food to keep them safe and happy. 5. We should learn to stay calm in difficult ______. A. situations B. conditions C. cases D. environments 6. In this kind of __________ (situate), we need to ask for help from others. 7. Children can grow healthily ______ good ______. A. under; conditions B. in; condition C. on; conditions D. at; condition 8. 许多人为了寻找更好的生活条件而搬到了城市。 Many people moved to the city in search of __________ __________ __________. 【答案】1. A 2. conditions 3. difficult conditions 4. condition 5. A 6. situation 7. A 8. better living conditions 考点11. 复习: so / such用法 【练习】 1. It was ______ a fine day that we went hiking in the mountains. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 2. There are ______ many people in the hall that we can’t find a seat. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 3. He ran ______ quickly that I couldn’t catch up with him. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 4. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句) It is __________ __________ __________ box that I can’t carry it. 5. He is such a careful student that he never makes mistakes. (改为同义句) He is __________ __________ __________ student that he never makes mistakes. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. such a heavy 5. so careful a 考点12. 复习分数表达法 【练习】 1. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths; are B. Two-fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifth; is 2. To pass the exam, a student needs to answer at least ______ of the questions correctly. A. two third B. two-thirds C. second threes D. second-thirds 3. Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 4. — How many girls are there in your school? — About ______ amazing the film is! I love it. A. one three B. two third C. two thirds D. third five 【答案】CBDC 考点13. call sb. sth. & call相关动词短语 【练习】 1. We all ______ the boy Tom, because his name is Thomas. A. call B. ask C. tell D. make 2. The police ______ the missing boy’s parents as soon as they found him. A. called at B. called on C. called in D. called up 3. Let’s ______ our teacher and ask for some advice on our study. A. call at B. call on C. call off D. call up 【答案】ADB 考点14. be full of... / be filled with... 【练习】 1. — The valley _______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful. — Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A. full of; is home to B. filled with; is famous as C. is filled with; is home to D. is full of; is famous as 2. 森林里满是树木，并且为人类和动物生产呼吸的氧气。 Forests ______________ and __________________________________________. 3. The old man’s eyes ______ tears(泪水) when he talked about his missing son. A. full of B. are filled with C. were full of D. filled with 4. The world ______ amazing things, and we should keep our eyes open to find them. A. is full with B. is filled of C. is full of D. full of 【答案】1. A 2. are full of trees; produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe 3. C 4. C 考点15. breathe v. / breath n. 呼吸 breathe in = take in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 breathe heavily 气喘吁吁 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 【练习】 1. After the rain, we went for a walk in the forest and __________ (breath) in the fresh air mixed with the smell of wet leaves and flowers. 2. After running for a long time in PE class, I sat down on the grass to catch my __________ (breathe) because I felt a little tired. 3. After finishing the work, he took a deep __________ (呼吸). 4. The air in the forest is fresh, so people like to ______ fresh air there. A. breath in B. breathe in B. take breath in D. breathe out 5. It’s important __________ (breathe) slowly when you feel scared. 6. When she heard the bad news, she was almost out of __________ (breathe). 【答案】1. breathed 2. breath 3. breath 4. B 5. to breathe 6. breath 考点16. quite / mostly / mainly /down / up / the very / through 【练习】 1. During the summer vacation, I went to Mount Huang in Anhui with my parents and took ______photo. A. quite good a B. very a good C. such good D. so good a 2. The train runs ______ the mountain via a tunnel, offering passengers a beautiful view of the landscape. A. across B. under C. through D. into 3. The students in our class are m____________ from nearby towns, but a few come from other cities and even different countries. 4. Most of the water in this lake ______ dirty. How can we deal with it? A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ______ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ______ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through 6. In our school, the students ______ speak Mandarin Chinese. A. most B. many C. much D. mostly 7. 人体主要由水构成，水对所有生命过程至关重要。 The human body is __________ __________ __________ __________, which is essential(至关重要的) for all life processes. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. mostly 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. mostly made of water 考点17. can’t wait to do sth. / can’t help doing sth. 【练习】 1. — This cartoon is very funny. — Yes. I can’t help ______ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ______ it again. A. laughing; watching B. laugh; watching C. to laugh; to watch D. laughing; to watch 2. The child can’t wait ______ out of the room when he sees his mother. A. runs B. to run C. running D. run 3. 这位科学家迫不及待地要回到中国。 The ________________________________________ China. 【答案】1-2: DB 3. scientist can’t wait to return to 考点18. There is nothing to do but do... 没有什么可做......除了做...... 【练习】 1. Because it was raining hard, there was nothing for us to do but ______ in the hotel. A. to relax B. relax C. to relaxing D. relaxing 2. When I opened the box, there was n__________ inside but a small piece of paper with a short message written on it. 3. When I forgot my umbrella on a rainy day, there was n__________ I could do but run quickly to the bus stop. 4. There are a few volunteers __________ (design) some Chinese paintings outside at present. 【答案】1. A 2. nothing 3. nothing 4. designing 考点19. get along well with... 与......很好地相处 【练习】 1. — Could you tell me how to ______ my classmates? — Be friendly and helpful, and they will accept you soon. A. get along well with B. get on well C. get along good with D. get well with 2. — Do you know why Linda is unhappy these days? — Because she can’t ______ her twin sister. They always argue(争论). A. get along well to B. get on well with C. get good along with D. get well along to 3. She has no trouble getting along with her teammates. (同义句转换) It’s __________ for her __________ __________ along with her teammates. 4. 我们如何和自然和谐共处？ ______________________________ nature? 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. easy; to get 4. How can we get along well with 考点20. There seems to be... &复习: seem用法 【练习】 1. 河里好像有东西。 ______________________________ in the river. 2. 不是每个人都喜欢野营，但这个人好像喜欢野营。 ____________________, but the man ____________________. 3. ______ no one in the classroom just now. A. It seemed to have B. There seemed to be C. There seemed to have D. It seems to be 【答案】1. There seems to be something 2. Not everyone likes camping; seems to enjoy it 3. B 考点21. be ready for sth. / be ready to do sth. 【练习】 1. 我认为他已经为一夜好眠准备好了一切。 I think he has got ________________________________________. 2. — Are you ______ the coming English speech competition(比赛)? — Yes. I’ve practiced many times and I’m ready ______ show my best. A. ready for; to B. ready to; for C. ready for; for D. ready to; to 3. After months of training, she is finally ready ______ the difficult exam. A. to take B. for take C. taking D. to taking 4. All the teachers ______ help students in need and they are always ready ______ their work. A. are ready to; for B. are ready for; to C. get ready to; to D. get ready for; for 【答案】1. everything ready for a good night’s sleep 2. A 3. A 4. A 考点22. survive vi. 生存, 存活; 幸存; 艰难度过; 比......活(或存在)的时间长 survival n. 生存; 存活; 幸存；幸存物 survivor n. 幸存者 the survival of the fittest 适者生存 survive from sth. 从某事中幸存下来 survive on sth. 靠某物存活 【练习】 1. Camels can ______ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A. survive B. collect C. add D. attract 2. The rescue(救援) team found a little girl who was still ______ under a building three days after the earthquake(地震). They wondered how she was able to ______ the big earthquake. A. alive; survive in B. living; survive C. living; survive in D. alive; survive 3. 即使在严酷的冬天，如果保护得当，一些植物也能生存。 Even in the harsh winter, a few plants __________ __________ if they are well protected. 4. If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of __________ (幸存). 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. can survive 4. surviving 考点23. 复合不定代词 构成: 指人 指物 one / body thing some- someone = somebody something any- anyone = anybody anything no- no one = nobody nothing every- everyone = everybody everything [易错注意点]: (1) 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything comes back to life in Spring. 春天一切都恢复了生机。 (2) 复合不定代词 + adj. / to do, adj. / to do作后置定语。 I have nothing important to do today. 今天我没什么重要的事要做。 Is there anything to read? 有什么可以读的东西吗？ (3) someone / somebody / something用于表示请求、邀请/建议等疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 Can I have something to eat, Mum? 妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？ Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？ (4) anybody/ anyone / anything用于肯定句中时，表示 “任何......” I’m so hungry. I’ll eat anything. 我饿极了。我什么都吃。 You may ask anybody here for help. 你可以请求这里的任何人帮忙。 (5) nothing相关用法: be nothing to sb. 对某人来说无关紧要 be / have nothing to do with... 与......毫不相关；与......无关 nothing but 只有; 只是; 仅仅 nothing like 完全不像; 根本没有 【练习】 1. — It’s my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. — Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 2. — Bats can make special sounds, but ______ can hear their sounds. — That’s true. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 3. I heard ______ outside. Let’s go and have a look. A. something strange B. strange something C. anything strange D. strange anything 4. — What’s the matter with your computer? — It doesn’t work. There is ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. Anything 5. — I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. — Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A. none; something B. no one; something C. none; everything D. no one; everything 【答案】DBABA 考点24. what / how引导感叹句 What a / an +adj. 可数名词单数 (主语+谓语) ! adj. 可数名词复数 adj. 不可数名词 How adj. (主语+系动词) ! adv. (主语+行为动词) ! 句子（陈述语序）！ [记忆口诀] 感叹句，并不难，what 或how摆在前； 强调名词用what，形副用how很简单； 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a / an; 主语谓语放在后，省略也是很常见。 【练习】 1. — How did you like the film? — Wonderful! ______ good time we had watching it! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2. — When we were climbing the mountain, we saw the sea of clouds. — ______. I’ve never seen that view with my own eyes. A. How amazing! B. What a good idea! C. What a big mountain! D. How high the mountain is! 3. ________ great news! Quan Hongchan gets the first prize in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 4. ________ important air is! ________ it, no living things can live on the earth at all. A. How; With B. What; Important C. How; Without D. What; With 5. — Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball. — It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger. A. How unusual B. What unusual C. What a usual D. What an unusual 6. — ______ Nancy is in the exams! — I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A. How carelessly B. How carefully C. What a careless girl D. What a careful girl 7. — What ______ bad weather! It is raining all day. — Yes. I hear ______ rain will last till the end of this month. A. a, the B. /, the C. /, / D. a, / 8. ________ news! All of us were very ________ it. A. What a surprised; surprised at B. How surprising the; surprised about C. What a surprising; surprised about D. What surprising; surprised at 【答案】AACCD DBD 基础练习巩固 一、词汇运用 1. Please put the cup on the ___________ (表面) of the table, or it might fall off easily. 2. Farmers work hard on the __________ (土地) every day to grow vegetables and grains for people to eat. 3. The blue o__________ looks calm in the morning, but sometimes big waves appear in the afternoon. 4. Few plants can grow in the hot d__________ because it is very dry and there is little rain all year round. 5. Our earth is a beautiful p__________ where millions of living things, from tiny insects to large animals, share the same home. 6. The p__________ wind during the storm blew down some old trees in the park, so workers had to clean up the mess the next day. 7. Early in the morning, the f__________ breeze(微风) gently touches my face. 8. A h__________ rainbow appeared(出现) in the sky after the storm with seven bright colours. 9. The green hills around the village p__________ delicious wild fruits, and every autumn, villagers go to pick them with baskets. 10. The __________ (平坦的) field near our village is perfect for flying kites because there are no tall trees to block the wind. 11. I think we should light a c__________ to keep warm after putting up our tents. 12. My mum often cooks c__________ for dinner, which is easy to digest(消化) and good for our health. 【答案】1. surface 2. land 3. ocean 4. desert 5. planet 6. powerful 7. fresh 8. huge 9. produce 10. flat 11. campfire 12.corn 二、词汇运用 1. The __________ (nature) lake in the park is surrounded(环绕) by green trees and colourful flowers. 2. The __________ (beautiful) of the sunset over the sea is so special - orange and pink clouds paint the sky, making everyone stop to watch and feel relaxed. 3. The __________ (amaze) fireworks show on New Year’s Eve lights up the dark sky with bright colours. 4. In autumn, the cool wind blows, and golden leaves start to fall, __________ (cover) the ground like a soft, yellow blanket. 5. After the heavy rain stopped, some lucky ones __________ (survivor) in a small cave. 6. The __________ (gold) sun shines through the window in the morning, making the room bright and warm. 7. In __________ (north) cities, winter is very cold, and people often wear thick coats, scarves, and gloves when going outside. 8. Many kinds of birds build nests in the big tree in our schoolyard, and their __________ (life) are full of singing and looking for food every day. 【答案】1. natural 2. beauty 3. amazing 4. covering 5. survived 6. golden 7. northern 8. lives 三、选词填空 during produce fresh three farm why destroy thousand gold survive make The article tells us about 4 different landscapes. The first one is a river. It provides people with 1. ___________ water. Humans can not only drink it but also use it for 2. ___________ and washing. But when it rains a lot, it floods. It sometimes 3. ___________ homes and lives. Nothing can get in its way. The second is a desert. Most of its body 4.___________ of sand. The temperature(温度) is changing quickly, hot 5. ___________ the day and cold at night. It is amazing for a few plants 6.___________ in such difficult situations. Nobody wants to live there, however. The next one in the ocean. It is so huge that it covers two 7. ___________ of the earth's surface. That's the reason 8. ___________ people call the earth the“Blue Planet”. It is the home of hundreds of 9. ___________ of living things. What is the last one? Full of trees, it is good at 10. ___________ oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. There are different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and 11. ___________ in autumn. Yes, it is a forest. 【答案】1. fresh 2. farming 3. destroys 4. is made 5. during 6. to survive 7. thirds 8. why 9. thousands 10. producing 11. golden 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. In my eyes, China is a country ____1___ colourful culture, rich history and wonderful landscapes. I’ve been to many places in China likeBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi’ an and Suzhou, but the place I spent the longest time in is Shandong Province. I came to Shandong University to ___2___ my studies a few years ago. I must say it was the best ___3___ I have made in my life. I faced some ___4___ during the first few months because of the language. ___5___ thanks to the friendly and helpful people around me, I soon got used to my life there. One of the things I’ve ___6___ is how Chinese people value education. They take their studies ___7___. From primary schools to universities, education is highly valued. Now I work as a teacher at a college and live a happy life. Working in China has ___8___ me to better experience Chinese culture. I have learnt so much about China's rich culture and history. China has become my second home and it has ___9___ my life completely. Living in China has been a truly wonderful and exciting experience. I hope that my experience will ___10___ others to explore the rich culture and history in China. ( )1. A. busy with B. rich in C. close to D. ready for ( )2. A. return B.compare C. provide D. continue ( )3. A. decision B. report C. record D. invention ( )4. A. objects B. journeys C. challenges D. performances ( )5. A. So B. But C. If D. Although ( )6. A. promised B. questioned C. noticed D. reminded ( )7. A. seriously B. recently C. certainly D. suddenly ( )8. A. risked B. allowed C. protected D. considered ( )9. A. taken B. given C. changed D. controlled ( )10. A. imagine B. collect C. introduce D. encourage 【答案】 BDACB CABCD 二、信息还原 The Grand Canal(大运河) is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, ___1___ Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight cities in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal. The museum opened its doors to the public on June 16,2021. ___2___ It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower. ___3___ They are telling the history of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to be used for transport, irrigation(灌溉) and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long,8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the“treasure of the museum”. So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal. Passing through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated(老式的) streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street. ___4___ Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China.___5___ A. They felt as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing dynasties. B. It is among the world’s oldest and longest canals. C. Why not come and visit it yourself? D. it is a very big museum. E. It covers an area of 80,000 square meters. F. The museum has eleven themed exhibitions(展览). 【答案】BEFAC 三、阅读短文回答问题 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through Xizang and many provinces including Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other programme is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 1. Which is the longest river in the world? ____________________________________________ 2. How long is the Yangtze River? ____________________________________________ 3. What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? ____________________________________________ 4. How many programmes were set up to protect the river? ______________________________________________ 5. Why should we protect the river? _______________________________________________ 【答案】 1. The Nile. 2. It’s about 6380 kilometres long. 3. It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 4. Two. 5. Because we should help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. (言之有理即可) 四、综合填空 Tianmu Lake is a famous lake in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is in the 1. ___________ (south) part of the city and 2. ____________ (cover) a large area. The lake is surrounded(包围) by green hills and 3. ____________ (forest), making it very beautiful and peaceful. The water in Tianmu Lake is very clean. It is 4. ____________ (most) known for its natural beauty and fresh air. The lake is also famous for 5. ____________ (produce) tea and fish. The delicious fish soup and the tea catch many 6. ____________ (visit) attention(关注). The surface of the lake is calm and clear. In the morning or at sunset, the water reflects(反射)the sky and hills, creating 7.____________ excellent view. In recent years, Tianmu Lake has become more popular. Many people visit 8. ____________ (enjoy) nature and relax. Visitors can also try activities like 9.____________ (hike). The lake and its surroundings form a perfect place for a holiday. Tianmu Lake is not only beautiful but also a symbol of harmony(和谐) 10.____________ people and nature. It is a great place to visit if you love nature or want to have a peaceful time. 【答案】1. southern 2. covers 3. forests 4. mostly 5. producing 6. visitors’ 7. an 8. to enjoy 9. hiking 10. between 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林7B U6 Pronunciation ~ Further study 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 考点1. 提建议句型： (1) Would you like to do sth.? (2) Why not do sth. ? / Why don’t you do sth. ? (3) How about / What about doing sth.? (4) Let’s / Let us do sth. (5) Shall ...do sth.? (6) Would you do sth.? 【练习】 1. 你想要去散步吗？ Would you like ____________________? 2. — I’m not good at English. What should I do ? — ______ practice speaking every day? It will help a lot. A. Why don’t you B. Would you like C. Let’s D. How about 考点2. land / landscape / landform 【练习】 1. 这种景观的名字就是丹霞地貌。 ____________________ is the Danxia __________. 2. 这种地貌由形状奇特的砂岩组成。 This landform ______________________________. 3. This small country has many types of amazing __________ (地貌). 4. What is the __________ (land) colour? Is it yellow? 5. This city has a lot of beautiful __________ (自然风景) and more and more people come to visit it. 考点3. treat / unusual / as usual用法 treat v. __________; __________; __________; __________; 把......看作 n. __________; __________ treatment n. 处理; 对待; 治疗 treat...as... 把......看作 treat...with... 以......方式/态度对待 give sb. a treat 款待某人 give sb. sth. as a treat = give sb. a treat of sth. 【练习】 1. 它是一个自然奇迹，并且是一种视觉盛宴。 It is ____________________ and ____________________. 2. 在中国北部的雅丹地貌是非常不寻常的。 The Yadan ________________________________________. 3. She wore an __________ (usual) dress to the party, which made her stand out from the crowd(人群). 4. Jim has gone to bed? This is very __________ (usual). He always stays up late. 5. — The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. — Don’t worry. It’s my ______. Just enjoy yourself. A. treat B. time C. money D. food 6. The doctor gave the sick boy a special ______ and he became better soon. A. treat B. treatment C. advice D. information 7. When I was young, my grandma always ______ me with candies as a treat on my birthday. I felt warm and happy every time. A. gave B. treated C. provided D. offered 考点4. form用法 form v. __________ n. __________ form a habit 养成习惯 ____________________ 以......的形式 ____________________ 一种...... 【练习】 1. 这些形状的形成需要花费数百万年的时间。 It __________________________________________________. 2. It’s great for students __________ (form) good studying habits, such as reading some books every weekend. 3. It is important for teenagers(青少年) to ______ good habits of reading, which can ______ a solid foundation(坚实的基础) for their future learning. A. form; build B. develop; form C. form; form D. build; develop 4. The ancient Chinese culture is still alive today, not only in the ______ of traditional festivals, but also in the values(价值) that ______ Chinese people’s daily behavior(行为). A. form; shapes B. form; form C. shape; forms D. shape; shapes 考点5. power & powerful power n. ____________________ powerful adj. ____________________ 【练习】 1. 它是风力和时间力量的一个绝佳例证。 It is ________________________________________ wind and time. 2. The p__________ of the sun helps plants grow and keeps us warm. 3. His speech was __________ (power) and moved everyone in the audience(观众). 4. Knowledge is p__________, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 5. In traditional Chinese culture, yellow is a symbol of ______, treasure and good luck. A. interest B. value C. taste D. power 6. We should try our best to make our country more __________ (power). 考点6. look like / look用法 【练习】 1. — ______does your new teacher ______? — She is tall and thin with long hair. A. What; look like B. How; look like C. What; look D. How; look 2. The clouds ______ white cotton, so the sky ______ very beautiful today. A. look like; looks B. look; looks like C. look like; looks like D. look; looks 考点7. be interested in... = show interest in... 【练习】 1.似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。 It seems that ______________________________. 2. The scientist has ______ space research(研究) for years, and he always ______ new discoveries(发现) in this field. A. been interested in; shows interest in B. shown interested in; is interested in C. been interested in; is interesting in D. shown interest in; interest in 3. The little girl has no __________ (interest) in __________ (play) computer games at all. 4. Many students are interested in ___________ (study) how mountains and rivers are formed. 考点8. be famous for / be famous as / be famous to 【练习】 1. 黄山以奇松怪石而闻名。 Mount Huangshan ____________________ pine trees and rocks ____________________. 2. 这家餐厅以其美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名，吸引了来自世界各地的美食爱好者。 This restaurant ____________________ its delicious seafood dishes, attracting food lovers from all over the world. 3.它以瀑布和清新的空气而闻名。 It ______________________________ its waterfalls and ____________________. 4. Mo Yan ______ a great writer and he ______ his novels all over the world. A. is famous for; is famous as B. is famous as; is famous for C. is famous to; is famous for D. is famous as; is famous to 5. The ancient(古老的) story __________ (be) famous __________ (介词) most teenagers(青少年) now. 考点9. ways to do sth. & way相关用法及短语 【练习】 1. 有几种方式可以欣赏黄山的美景。 There are ________________________________________ Mount Huangshan. 2. Taking a boat trip is the best way __________ (see) the Yangtze River. 3. 当河泛滥的时候，任何东西都挡不住它们的去路。 When rivers ____________________, nothing can get ____________________. 4. Scientist(科学家) are trying to find out ______ reduce(减少) pollution, and they believe the best way ______ it is to develop(发展) green energy. A. ways of; to do B. ways to; to do C. ways of; doing D. ways to; doing 5. We should respect the way ______ different people communicate(交流) with each other in daily life. A. which B. what C. that D. how 6. — How do you improve(提升) your listening skills? — ______, I listen to English news every day. And ______, I take notes while listening. A. By the way; in the way B. In the way; on the way C. On the way; by the way D. In this way; in another way 7. The old man told us the way __________ (solve) the problem, and we all agreed(同意) with him. 考点10. step词义&用法 step n. 台阶; __________; __________; __________ v. 迈步; 行走; 踩 step into / out of... 走进...... / 走出...... Step __________ sth. 踩到某物 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 the first step 第一步 step by step __________ 【练习】 1. 你可以沿着小路和台阶步行到山顶或者乘坐缆车。 You can ____________________________________________________________. 2. 我们决定沿着小径和台阶走到古老的寺庙，欣赏沿途的风景。 We decided to ______________________________ to reach the ancient temple, enjoying the views along the way. 3.While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the __________ (step). 4.— Could you please tell me how to make a kite? — No problem. Let me tell you the ______. A. abilities B. questions C. steps D. notices 5.Come on! There are only a few __________ (台阶) to the top. 考点11. overnight = ____________________ 【练习】 1. 很多人为了看日出或日落喜欢在山上待一夜。 Many people like to ________________________________________. 2. 我们计划在营地过夜，以便在湖上观看日出。 We planned ____________________ at the campsite to ____________________ over the lake. 3. My friend Tom and I camped ______ by the lake last weekend. A. overnight B. sometimes C. slowly D. suddenly 综合练习巩固 一、词汇运用 1. Last night, I heard a __________ (奇怪的) sound outside my window. 2. My mum bought ___________ (几个) kinds of fruits from the market, such as apples, bananas, and oranges. 3. On my birthday, my grandma likes to ___________ (款待) me to my favourite cake, which she bakes with eggs, flour, and a lot of love. 4. After hiking for an hour, we finally saw the beautiful ___________ (瀑布). 5. The Amazon R___________ is home to thousands of animals and plants, where tall trees grow so close that sunlight can hardly reach the ground. 6. In winter, the park becomes a white w___________ after snow, with snow on trees and benches. 7. When water gets very cold, it will f___________ ice — this is why lakes and rivers in cold places freeze in winter. 8. We woke up early to watch the s___________ on the bench. 二、适当形式填空 1. The magician’s performance(表演) was ___________ (amaze); he made a rabbit appear out of an empty hat. 2. It takes hundreds of years for rivers ___________ (make) wide paths through the land. 3. The beautiful ___________ (sight) they saw during their trip make them feel amazed. 4. You must be careful when a ___________ (strange) asks about your personal information. 5. The company is in the process of ___________ (form) a new product. 6. It takes several ___________ (million) years to form this kind of landform. 7. When she was in the lift, the ___________ (电力供应)went off. 8. The weather is perfect for ___________ (get) to the top to see an amazing view at this time of year. 9. Mount Qomolangma is one of ___________ (famous) mountains in for climbers. 10. All of us are ___________ at the ___________ views on the mountains. (amaze) 11. I often go ___________ (camp) near the lake with my parents in summer vocation. 三、完成句子。 1. 这真是一个观赏瀑布和乘船旅行的好地方！ _______________ a good place _____________________________! 2. 据报道这个热带雨林是数十万珍惜鸟类的家园。 It is reported that _________________________________ rare birds. 3. 从山顶上，我们目睹了壮观的云海，仿佛我们站在世界之上。 From the mountaintop, we saw _________________________________, as if we were standing above the world. 4. 她的微笑犹如一道光，引领我们穿越了最黑暗的时刻。 Her smile _________________________________, guiding us through the darkest times. 5. 在漫长而紧张的一天之后，我所需要的只是一夜好眠。 After a long, stressful day, all I needed was _________________________________. 四、单项选择 1. — I didn’t have breakfast. I think I’m out of energy now. — Would you like ______? A. something eat B. anything to eat C. something to eat D. eat something 2. The boxes are ______, making it difficult to get to the other side. A. all my way B. in my way C. on my way D. through my way 3. The path goes ______ the forest, leading to the other side of the hill. A. past B. across C. through D. over 4. ______ is said that ______ tourists visit the park every day. A. That; thousands of B. It; five thousand of C. It; thousands of D. This; three thousand 5. — Why do you look so tired? — Because I just climbed a ______ mountain. A. 1,500 metres high B. 1,500 metres’ high C. 1,500-metres-high D. 1,500-metre-high 6. Hangzhou is famous ________ West Lake. Many _______ of visitors come to Hangzhou during the May Day. A. as; hundreds B. for; hundred C. as; hundred D. for; hundreds 7. — What would you like _______ your afternoon tea? — Just a coffee _______ some sugar and milk. A. of; with B. of; without C. for; with D. for; without 8. — How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? — Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time. A. class B. step C. break D. action 9. Which of the following sentences has a rising tone? A. There is a path between the hills. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. Is the zoo far away from our school? D. How can I get to the park tomorrow? 10. — Mr Smith, could you please give me a few minutes for some questions? — ___________. A. Not much B. Sounds great C. Help yourself D. Sure. Go ahead. 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空。 Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well ___1___ as “ the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it ___2___. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk ___3___ in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 metres in ___4___ and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first ___5___ photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the ___6___ beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it stand ___7___ other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can ___8___ around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big ___9___ to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life ___10___ gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 1. A. know B. knew C. known D. knows 2. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. A. quickly B. easily C. freely D. slowly 4. A. height B. depth C. width D. length 5. A. drew B. got C. saw D. took 6. A. much B. many C. most D. more 7. A. one B. two C. three D. four 8. A. run B. jump C. rest D. walk 9. A. hope B. challenge C. wish D. chance 10. A. naturally B. actually C. nearly D. carefully 二、阅读短文回答问题。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs. It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colourful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1974, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1. When was the Duku Highway completed? ____________________________________ 2. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ________________________________________________ 3. Why is the Danxia landform called“Colourful Danxia”? _______________________________________________ 4. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? _______________________________________________ 5. How do you like the Duku Highway? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________ 三、综合填空 Forests can be divided into different types according to their climate and location. The most common types 1. __________ (be) tropical, boreal and temperate. Tropical rainforests are located near the equator(赤道). They are hot and wet. Although they cover only a 2.__________ (ten) of the earth’s surface, they are home 3.__________ about half of all species. The biggest is the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is often 4.__________ (call) the “lungs(肺) of the earth” because the plants there produce a lot of oxygen. You 5.__________ (find) monkeys, frogs, jaguars and many other animals there. Boreal forests are found in the north. These forests are cold. Many animals live there and have adapted to the cold climate by 6.__________ (grow) thick fur. In 7.__________ (Russian), the Dancing Forest is a strange and beautiful boreal forest. And 8.__________ (it) name comes from the twisted trunks of its trees. The pine trees there have leaves 9.__________ needles(针). Temperate forests are found all over the world. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. Many types of trees grow there, such as maples and birches. Their 10.__________ (leaf) change colour with the seasons and fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. 四、首字母填空 Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe(描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a 1. d__________ scene. Visitors to Arches National Park are 2. a__________ by the life and colour in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses (仙人掌) 3. a__________ bright colours to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for 4. i__________ amazing landforms. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 5. o__________ stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course(过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 6. s__________ broke down the rocks. Although the arches took millions of years to 7. f__________, it takes only seconds to lose an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, 8. l__________ a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, but it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption(干扰) to the 9. n__________ scene. But they make it easy for people to enjoy nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system. It 10. a__________ visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 五、书面表达 神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处盛景。倘若你是安迪，请按照你的手帐内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！ 要求： 1. 请对上述至少2个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展。全文连贯通顺。 2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3.词数80左右。 Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Andy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林7B U6 Welcome ~ Grammar 常考点重点知识梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 考点1. 景色; 风景: landscape / scene / view / scenery辨析 landscape: (可数n.) __________ 【侧重于陆地地貌构成的广阔风景, 可指风景画】 scene: (可数n.) __________ 【指具体的情景、场面，常含事件/人物】 view: (可数n.) __________ 【侧重于从特定位置看到的视野/景色，强调观察点】 scenery: (不可数n.) 【侧重于某地自然风光的总称，泛指整体风景】 【练习】 1. 这家餐厅以用餐时可以欣赏美丽景色而闻名。 This restaurant is known as a great place __________ __________ __________ __________ while dining. 2. Standing on the top of the hill, we enjoyed the beautiful v__________ of green fields, small villages, and a river winding through the valley below. 3. The ______ of the countryside in England is so peaceful that many artists love to paint it. A. landscape B. scene C. view D. scenery 4. 看夜景它是一个非常好的地方。 It is ________________________________________. 考点2. lie in & 复习: lie用法 lie in __________ lie (躺;位于) — __________ (过去式) — __________ (现在分词) lie (说谎) — __________ (过去式) — __________ (现在分词) lay ( __________ ) — __________ (过去式) — __________ (现在分词) lie to sb. 对某人说谎 tell a lie / lies 说谎 【练习】 1. Look! There is a wallet __________ (lie) on the ground. 2. The secret of success ______ in hard work, so we should never give up. A. lies B. lays C. lied D. laid 3. 自然世界的美在于风景。 ________________________________________. 4. He ______ on the sofa reading books when his mother came back yesterday evening. A. lied B. lay C. was lying D. was laying 考点3. cover用法 cover n. __________; __________; __________ v. 覆盖，遮盖；涉及，涵盖; 占 (一片面积); 电视报道 cover A with B 用B把A盖住 be covered with / in / by... 被......覆盖 【练习】 1. — About 30% of the area ______ covered by forests. — That’s great! The forests are very important for the environment. A. are B. is C. was D. were 2. Please ______ the test paper ______ land, or others can see your answer. A. cover; with B. hold; with C. cut; up D. turn; on 3. Thick snow c__________ the mountains in winter, making them look like white giants standing in the distance. 4. After the storm, the playground ______ heavy snow, providing a perfect chance for a snowball fight. A. was covered B. was covered with C. was filled D. was filled with 5. 地球表面覆盖着不同类型的陆地，比如山脉、沙漠和森林。 The earth’s __________ __________ __________ __________ different types of land, like mountains, deserts, and forests. 考点4. 复习：rise / raise用法辨析 【练习】 1. While I was speaking, the boy in blue______ his hand and asked me if the price of these books ______ a lot. A. raised; rose B. rose; rose C. rose; raised D. raised; raised 2. The sun r___________ from the east every morning, bringing warm light and a new day to the world. 3. Chinese students must ______ their hands first and then ______ to speak in class. A. raise; rise B. raise; raise C. rise; rise D. rise; raise 4. 它发源于青海省的山脉，一路奔流注入东海。 It ______________________ Qinghai Province and ______________________ the East China sea. 考点5. 复习：produce / product / producer / production 【练习】 1. The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution(污染) we will ______. A. clean B. collect C. cut D. produce 2. — Rich water resources(资源) and suitable weather are important to ______ good corn. — True. That’s why we need to protect the earth. A. prepare B. produce C. pick D. practise 3. The factory ______ about 500 cars every year, and its ______ are popular all over the country. A. produces; products B. product; produces C. produces; production D. producer; products 4. The ______ of this new kind of phone has been stopped because of quality(质量). A. produce B. product C. production D. producer 考点6. use sth. for sth. / doing sth. &复习: use相关用法 【练习】 1. The river is a big part of the farmers’ life here. They use it ______ watering the crops(庄稼). A. for B. of C. with D. about 2. This machine is used for __________ (cut) paper. 3. We should make a good use of __________ (learn) new knowledge(知识). 4. He used to __________ (get) up late, but now he is used to __________ (get) up early. 5. People use knives to cut things. (改为同义句) People use knives __________ __________ things. Knives __________ __________ __________ cutting things. 考点7. destroy / harm: 破坏; 伤害 辨析 destroy: 强调彻底毁灭，指十分彻底地破坏，导致物体完全损坏、不再存在/ 使其完全失去原有的功能，通常无法恢复或很难再修复。 harm: 造成伤害/损害，程度相对较轻，多指对肉体、精神、权利、事业等带来悲痛或产生恶果。通常是可以修复或挽回的。 harmful adj. 有害的 __________ adj. 无害的 be harmful to... / do harm to... 对......有害 【练习】 1. The building was __________ (摧毁) by war. 2. Smoking __________ (harm) your health, and it is __________ (harm) to your lungs(肺). 3. This kind of snake is __________ (harm), so you don’t need to be afraid of it. 4. We should protect the forest, because cutting down too many trees __________ (destroy / harm) the ecosystem. 考点8. all the way; in one’s way & way相关短语词义辨析 all the way 一路上；一直 in one’s / the way 挡道 out of the way 不挡道; 不碍事 on one’s way (to) 在去......的路上 make one’s way to... 前往...... in a way 以某种方式; 在某种程度上 in some ways 在一些方面 no way 不可能；没门儿 by the way 顺便问一下 【练习】 1. — Excuse me, but your bike is ______. Can you move it away? — Oh, sorry. I will do it right now. A. on the way B. in a way C. in my way D. on my way 2. — What’s your secret to success? — Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some ways 3. I met an old friend of mine ______ to the library yesterday. A. all the way B. in a way C. in my way D. on my way 4. 他们在一些方面有共同点。 They have something in common ______________________________. 考点9. a few/a little/ few/ little 易混词(组) 含义 用法 a few 有些；几个 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定 few 不多(的); 少数(的) 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定 a little 一点儿; 一些 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定 little 几乎没有; 很少 修饰不可数名词，表示否定 【练习】 1. John has studied Chinese for ______ months, but he can write ______. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A. a few; little B. few; a little C. a little; few D. little; a few 2. The Maths exam is too hard for us, but still, ______ students pass it luckily. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. Millie has ______ good friends and he often plays with them. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 考点10. condition / situation辨析 condition: 条件; 状态; 情况(强调事物所处的状态、影响某事的前提条件，也可指人的健康状况) working / living conditions 工作/生活环境/条件 under...condition 在......条件下 be in good / bad condition 状态好/差 situation: 形势; 局面; 处境(多用来描述特定时间、地点下的整体情况、局势) current situation 当前形势 in a formal situation 在正式的场合 【练习】 1. I bought this car eight years ago, but it is still in a good ______ now. A. condition B. education C. relationship D. information 2. Farmers need good weather c__________ — enough rain and warm sunshine — to help their crops grow well and have a good harvest 3. 过去很多人不得不生活在我们现在难以想象的艰难条件下。 Many people in the past had to live in such __________ __________ that we can hardly imagine today. 4. The national park provides perfect living c__________ for rare birds—quiet forests, clean streams, and plenty of food to keep them safe and happy. 5. We should learn to stay calm in difficult ______. A. situations B. conditions C. cases D. environments 6. In this kind of __________ (situate), we need to ask for help from others. 7. Children can grow healthily ______ good ______. A. under; conditions B. in; condition C. on; conditions D. at; condition 8. 许多人为了寻找更好的生活条件而搬到了城市。 Many people moved to the city in search of __________ __________ __________. 考点11. 复习: so / such用法 【练习】 1. It was ______ a fine day that we went hiking in the mountains. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 2. There are ______ many people in the hall that we can’t find a seat. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 3. He ran ______ quickly that I couldn’t catch up with him. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 4. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句) It is __________ __________ __________ box that I can’t carry it. 5. He is such a careful student that he never makes mistakes. (改为同义句) He is __________ __________ __________ student that he never makes mistakes. 考点12. 复习分数表达法 【练习】 1. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths; are B. Two-fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifth; is 2. To pass the exam, a student needs to answer at least ______ of the questions correctly. A. two third B. two-thirds C. second threes D. second-thirds 3. Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 4. — How many girls are there in your school? — About ______ amazing the film is! I love it. A. one three B. two third C. two thirds D. third five 考点13. call sb. sth. & call相关动词短语 【练习】 1. We all ______ the boy Tom, because his name is Thomas. A. call B. ask C. tell D. make 2. The police ______ the missing boy’s parents as soon as they found him. A. called at B. called on C. called in D. called up 3. Let’s ______ our teacher and ask for some advice on our study. A. call at B. call on C. call off D. call up 考点14. be full of... / be filled with... 【练习】 1. — The valley _______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful. — Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A. full of; is home to B. filled with; is famous as C. is filled with; is home to D. is full of; is famous as 2. 森林里满是树木，并且为人类和动物生产呼吸的氧气。 Forests ______________ and __________________________________________. 3. The old man’s eyes ______ tears(泪水) when he talked about his missing son. A. full of B. are filled with C. were full of D. filled with 4. The world ______ amazing things, and we should keep our eyes open to find them. A. is full with B. is filled of C. is full of D. full of 考点15. breathe v. / breath n. 呼吸 breathe in = take in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 breathe heavily 气喘吁吁 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 【练习】 1. After the rain, we went for a walk in the forest and __________ (breath) in the fresh air mixed with the smell of wet leaves and flowers. 2. After running for a long time in PE class, I sat down on the grass to catch my __________ (breathe) because I felt a little tired. 3. After finishing the work, he took a deep __________ (呼吸). 4. The air in the forest is fresh, so people like to ______ fresh air there. A. breath in B. breathe in B. take breath in D. breathe out 5. It’s important __________ (breathe) slowly when you feel scared. 6. When she heard the bad news, she was almost out of __________ (breathe). 考点16. quite / mostly / mainly /down / up / the very / through 【练习】 1. During the summer vacation, I went to Mount Huang in Anhui with my parents and took ______photo. A. quite good a B. very a good C. such good D. so good a 2. The train runs ______ the mountain via a tunnel, offering passengers a beautiful view of the landscape. A. across B. under C. through D. into 3. The students in our class are m____________ from nearby towns, but a few come from other cities and even different countries. 4. Most of the water in this lake ______ dirty. How can we deal with it? A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ______ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ______ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through 6. In our school, the students ______ speak Mandarin Chinese. A. most B. many C. much D. mostly 7. 人体主要由水构成，水对所有生命过程至关重要。 The human body is __________ __________ __________ __________, which is essential(至关重要的) for all life processes. 考点17. can’t wait to do sth. / can’t help doing sth. 【练习】 1. — This cartoon is very funny. — Yes. I can’t help ______ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ______ it again. A. laughing; watching B. laugh; watching C. to laugh; to watch D. laughing; to watch 2. The child can’t wait ______ out of the room when he sees his mother. A. runs B. to run C. running D. run 3. 这位科学家迫不及待地要回到中国。 The ________________________________________ China. 考点18. There is nothing to do but do... 没有什么可做......除了做...... 【练习】 1. Because it was raining hard, there was nothing for us to do but ______ in the hotel. A. to relax B. relax C. to relaxing D. relaxing 2. When I opened the box, there was n__________ inside but a small piece of paper with a short message written on it. 3. When I forgot my umbrella on a rainy day, there was n__________ I could do but run quickly to the bus stop. 4. There are a few volunteers __________ (design) some Chinese paintings outside at present. 考点19. get along well with... 与......很好地相处 【练习】 1. — Could you tell me how to ______ my classmates? — Be friendly and helpful, and they will accept you soon. A. get along well with B. get on well C. get along good with D. get well with 2. — Do you know why Linda is unhappy these days? — Because she can’t ______ her twin sister. They always argue(争论). A. get along well to B. get on well with C. get good along with D. get well along to 3. She has no trouble getting along with her teammates. (同义句转换) It’s __________ for her __________ __________ along with her teammates. 4. 我们如何和自然和谐共处？ ______________________________ nature? 考点20. There seems to be... &复习: seem用法 【练习】 1. 河里好像有东西。 ______________________________ in the river. 2. 不是每个人都喜欢野营，但这个人好像喜欢野营。 ____________________, but the man ____________________. 3. ______ no one in the classroom just now. A. It seemed to have B. There seemed to be C. There seemed to have D. It seems to be 考点21. be ready for sth. / be ready to do sth. 【练习】 1. 我认为他已经为一夜好眠准备好了一切。 I think he has got ________________________________________. 2. — Are you ______ the coming English speech competition(比赛)? — Yes. I’ve practiced many times and I’m ready ______ show my best. A. ready for; to B. ready to; for C. ready for; for D. ready to; to 3. After months of training, she is finally ready ______ the difficult exam. A. to take B. for take C. taking D. to taking 4. All the teachers ______ help students in need and they are always ready ______ their work. A. are ready to; for B. are ready for; to C. get ready to; to D. get ready for; for 考点22. survive vi. 生存, 存活; 幸存; 艰难度过; 比......活(或存在)的时间长 survival n. 生存; 存活; 幸存；幸存物 __________ n. 幸存者 the survival of the fittest 适者生存 survive from sth. 从某事中幸存下来 survive on sth. 靠某物存活 【练习】 1. Camels can ______ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A. survive B. collect C. add D. attract 2. The rescue(救援) team found a little girl who was still ______ under a building three days after the earthquake(地震). They wondered how she was able to ______ the big earthquake. A. alive; survive in B. living; survive C. living; survive in D. alive; survive 3. 即使在严酷的冬天，如果保护得当，一些植物也能生存。 Even in the harsh winter, a few plants __________ __________ if they are well protected. 4. If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of __________ (幸存). 考点23. 复合不定代词 构成: 指人 指物 one / body thing some- someone = somebody something any- anyone = anybody anything no- no one = nobody nothing every- everyone = everybody everything [易错注意点]: (1) 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything comes back to life in Spring. 春天一切都恢复了生机。 (2) 复合不定代词 + adj. / to do, adj. / to do作后置定语。 I have nothing important to do today. 今天我没什么重要的事要做。 Is there anything to read? 有什么可以读的东西吗？ (3) someone / somebody / something用于表示请求、邀请/建议等疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 Can I have something to eat, Mum? 妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？ Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？ (4) anybody/ anyone / anything用于肯定句中时，表示 “任何......” I’m so hungry. I’ll eat anything. 我饿极了。我什么都吃。 You may ask anybody here for help. 你可以请求这里的任何人帮忙。 (5) nothing相关用法: be nothing to sb. 对某人来说无关紧要 be / have nothing to do with... 与......毫不相关；与......无关 nothing but 只有; 只是; 仅仅 nothing like 完全不像; 根本没有 【练习】 1. — It’s my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. — Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 2. — Bats can make special sounds, but ______ can hear their sounds. — That’s true. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 3. I heard ______ outside. Let’s go and have a look. A. something strange B. strange something C. anything strange D. strange anything 4. — What’s the matter with your computer? — It doesn’t work. There is ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. Anything 5. — I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. — Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A. none; something B. no one; something C. none; everything D. no one; everything 考点24. what / how引导感叹句 What a / an +adj. 可数名词单数 (主语+谓语) ! adj. 可数名词复数 adj. 不可数名词 How adj. (主语+系动词) ! adv. (主语+行为动词) ! 句子（陈述语序）！ [记忆口诀] 感叹句，并不难，what 或how摆在前； 强调名词用what，形副用how很简单； 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a / an; 主语谓语放在后，省略也是很常见。 【练习】 1. — How did you like the film? — Wonderful! ______ good time we had watching it! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2. — When we were climbing the mountain, we saw the sea of clouds. — ______. I’ve never seen that view with my own eyes. A. How amazing! B. What a good idea! C. What a big mountain! D. How high the mountain is! 3. ________ great news! Quan Hongchan gets the first prize in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 4. ________ important air is! ________ it, no living things can live on the earth at all. A. How; With B. What; Important C. How; Without D. What; With 5. — Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball. — It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger. A. How unusual B. What unusual C. What a usual D. What an unusual 6. — ______ Nancy is in the exams! — I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A. How carelessly B. How carefully C. What a careless girl D. What a careful girl 7. — What ______ bad weather! It is raining all day. — Yes. I hear ______ rain will last till the end of this month. A. a, the B. /, the C. /, / D. a, / 8. ________ news! All of us were very ________ it. A. What a surprised; surprised at B. How surprising the; surprised about C. What a surprising; surprised about D. What surprising; surprised at 基础练习巩固 一、词汇运用 1. Please put the cup on the ___________ (表面) of the table, or it might fall off easily. 2. Farmers work hard on the __________ (土地) every day to grow vegetables and grains for people to eat. 3. The blue o__________ looks calm in the morning, but sometimes big waves appear in the afternoon. 4. Few plants can grow in the hot d__________ because it is very dry and there is little rain all year round. 5. Our earth is a beautiful p__________ where millions of living things, from tiny insects to large animals, share the same home. 6. The p__________ wind during the storm blew down some old trees in the park, so workers had to clean up the mess the next day. 7. Early in the morning, the f__________ breeze(微风) gently touches my face. 8. A h__________ rainbow appeared(出现) in the sky after the storm with seven bright colours. 9. The green hills around the village p__________ delicious wild fruits, and every autumn, villagers go to pick them with baskets. 10. The __________ (平坦的) field near our village is perfect for flying kites because there are no tall trees to block the wind. 11. I think we should light a c__________ to keep warm after putting up our tents. 12. My mum often cooks c__________ for dinner, which is easy to digest(消化) and good for our health. 二、词汇运用 1. The __________ (nature) lake in the park is surrounded(环绕) by green trees and colourful flowers. 2. The __________ (beautiful) of the sunset over the sea is so special - orange and pink clouds paint the sky, making everyone stop to watch and feel relaxed. 3. The __________ (amaze) fireworks show on New Year’s Eve lights up the dark sky with bright colours. 4. In autumn, the cool wind blows, and golden leaves start to fall, __________ (cover) the ground like a soft, yellow blanket. 5. After the heavy rain stopped, some lucky ones __________ (survivor) in a small cave. 6. The __________ (gold) sun shines through the window in the morning, making the room bright and warm. 7. In __________ (north) cities, winter is very cold, and people often wear thick coats, scarves, and gloves when going outside. 8. Many kinds of birds build nests in the big tree in our schoolyard, and their __________ (life) are full of singing and looking for food every day. 三、选词填空 during produce fresh three farm why destroy thousand gold survive make The article tells us about 4 different landscapes. The first one is a river. It provides people with 1. ___________ water. Humans can not only drink it but also use it for 2. ___________ and washing. But when it rains a lot, it floods. It sometimes 3. ___________ homes and lives. Nothing can get in its way. The second is a desert. Most of its body 4.___________ of sand. The temperature(温度) is changing quickly, hot 5. ___________ the day and cold at night. It is amazing for a few plants 6.___________ in such difficult situations. Nobody wants to live there, however. The next one in the ocean. It is so huge that it covers two 7. ___________ of the earth's surface. That's the reason 8. ___________ people call the earth the“Blue Planet”. It is the home of hundreds of 9. ___________ of living things. What is the last one? Full of trees, it is good at 10. ___________ oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. There are different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and 11. ___________ in autumn. Yes, it is a forest. 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. In my eyes, China is a country ____1___ colourful culture, rich history and wonderful landscapes. I’ve been to many places in China like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi’ an and Suzhou, but the place I spent the longest time in is Shandong Province. I came to Shandong University to ___2___ my studies a few years ago. I must say it was the best ___3___ I have made in my life. I faced some ___4___ during the first few months because of the language. ___5___ thanks to the friendly and helpful people around me, I soon got used to my life there. One of the things I’ve ___6___ is how Chinese people value education. They take their studies ___7___. From primary schools to universities, education is highly valued. Now I work as a teacher at a college and live a happy life. Working in China has ___8___ me to better experience Chinese culture. I have learnt so much about China's rich culture and history. China has become my second home and it has ___9___ my life completely. Living in China has been a truly wonderful and exciting experience. I hope that my experience will ___10___ others to explore the rich culture and history in China. ( )1. A. busy with B. rich in C. close to D. ready for ( )2. A. return B.compare C. provide D. continue ( )3. A. decision B. report C. record D. invention ( )4. A. objects B. journeys C. challenges D. performances ( )5. A. So B. But C. If D. Although ( )6. A. promised B. questioned C. noticed D. reminded ( )7. A. seriously B. recently C. certainly D. suddenly ( )8. A. risked B. allowed C. protected D. considered ( )9. A. taken B. given C. changed D. controlled ( )10. A. imagine B. collect C. introduce D. encourage 二、信息还原 The Grand Canal(大运河) is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, ___1___ Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight cities in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal. The museum opened its doors to the public on June 16,2021. ___2___ It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower. ___3___ They are telling the history of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to be used for transport, irrigation(灌溉) and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long,8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the“treasure of the museum”. So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal. Passing through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated(老式的) streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street. ___4___ Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China.___5___ A. They felt as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing dynasties. B. It is among the world’s oldest and longest canals. C. Why not come and visit it yourself? D. it is a very big museum. E. It covers an area of 80,000 square meters. F. The museum has eleven themed exhibitions(展览). 三、阅读短文回答问题 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through Xizang and many provinces including Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other programme is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 1. Which is the longest river in the world? ____________________________________________ 2. How long is the Yangtze River? ____________________________________________ 3. What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? ____________________________________________ 4. How many programmes were set up to protect the river? ______________________________________________ 5. Why should we protect the river? _______________________________________________ 四、综合填空 Tianmu Lake is a famous lake in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is in the 1. ___________ (south) part of the city and 2. ____________ (cover) a large area. The lake is surrounded(包围) by green hills and 3. ____________ (forest), making it very beautiful and peaceful. The water in Tianmu Lake is very clean. It is 4. ____________ (most) known for its natural beauty and fresh air. The lake is also famous for 5. ____________ (produce) tea and fish. The delicious fish soup and the tea catch many 6. ____________ (visit) attention(关注). The surface of the lake is calm and clear. In the morning or at sunset, the water reflects(反射)the sky and hills, creating 7.____________ excellent view. In recent years, Tianmu Lake has become more popular. Many people visit 8. ____________ (enjoy) nature and relax. Visitors can also try activities like 9.____________ (hike). The lake and its surroundings form a perfect place for a holiday. Tianmu Lake is not only beautiful but also a symbol of harmony(和谐) 10.____________ people and nature. It is a great place to visit if you love nature or want to have a peaceful time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $