湖南邵阳市2026年高二下学期学业水平合格考模拟考试英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活与文化情境为载体，融合语言理解与表达能力考查，梯度设计适配高二学业水平合格性考试要求，有效渗透思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|12题/36分|广告信息、人物故事、科普知识|通过招聘广告（A篇）考查信息筛选，励志故事（B篇）培养成长思维，无聊与健康（C篇）渗透科学探究能力| |小标题填空|3题/9分|信息匹配|以DeepSeek使用指南为素材，贴近科技前沿，考查逻辑梳理能力| |完形填空|10题/15分|语境词汇|社区花园修复经历，传递"小步骤成就大改变"理念，强化语篇理解| |语法填空|10题/10分|语法规则|围绕互联网影响设题，涵盖非谓语、时态等语法点，结合社会热点| |写作技能|6题/30分|翻译、应用文|双向翻译关注健康生活，情景作文介绍春节习俗并发出邀请，渗透文化传承意识|

2026年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试 英语参考答案 1-4 BDCB 5-8 ACDD 9-12 BBAC 13-15 DAB 16-20 CBADB 21-25 ADDAC 26. to connect 27. a 28. truly 29. has become 30. provided 31. ties 32. has 33. of 34. inspiration 35. that/which 36. 她的医生说，她将在一两天内完全康复。 37. 在这样一个社会中，人们往往将身材苗条视为美丽的象征。 38. They have also warned them against using / not to use extreme methods. 39. 因为青少年正在成长，保持健康均衡的饮食非常重要。 40. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips. 41. 参考答案: Dear Jack, How is everything going? I’m happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. Now I will tell you something about it. It usually falls in January or February, during which time we celebrate good fortune, our nation’s strength and family’s togetherness. There are many interesting customs during this festival. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together to make dumplings. We also set off firecrackers and put up couplets. (Giving red envelops is another custom--children love receiving them!) After dinner, we usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV until midnight. （学生选取其中3-4点进行介绍即可） I sincerely invite you to come to Longhui and spend the festival with my family. I’m sure you will love it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试试题卷 高 二 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2．请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3．请你在答题卡上答题，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town.We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 􀳌 2 Cooks 􀳋 At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen 􀳋 Good at making Chinese dishes 􀳋 Able to work on weekends 􀳋 Work time:16:00-21:00 every day (USD$600/week) 􀳌 Waiters/Waitresses 􀳋 At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants 􀳋 Part-time welcome 􀳋 Work time:11:00-15:00 or 16:00-21:00 (USD$16/hour) 􀳌 2 Cleaners 􀳋 No experience needed 􀳋 Part-time welcome 􀳋 Wash dishes,clean the kitchen 􀳋 Work time:12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00 (USD$12/hour) 􀳌 We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call 213-333-6789　Ms Wu 1.What you have read is a(n) 　　　.  A.report B.advertisement C.message D.notice 2.Who will have to work every day? A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks. 3.if you want to take a part -time job but without working experience；you should apply for . A.Cook B.Waiter C.Cleaners. D.all of above 4.If you want to get more information,you can 　　　.  A.send a letter B.make a call C.send an email D.visit the boss B Michael has a better understanding of the sentence “Where there is a will,there is a way.”Now he is 22 years old and has become an example of young people because of his story of success. Michael was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn’t find jobs in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits(救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East London.Growing up is not easy for Michael,but he never gave up. At the age of ten,he made up his mind to go to Cambridge University.It was not easy,either.Michael studied at a school,which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”.However,young Michael made his mind to try his best,no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further maths.As a result,after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an A in AS-level further maths. Now Michael is the star medical student in St John’s College,Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an example for other young people from poor families. 5.What do we know about Michael’s family according to the passage? A.His family was very poor and lived on benefits. B.They made a living with the help of the government in Vietnam. C.Michael’s parents had no jobs because of their little experience. D.They lived in a poor area without any help. 6.Which of the following is TRUE about Michael? A.He won an award in his middle school because of hard work. B.He was good at making bets with other students. C.Though very young,he decided to go to Cambridge University. D.His best subjects in school were maths and history. 7.What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University? A.English. B.History. C.Geography. D.Medicine. 8.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to deal with the poverty B.How to become a good student C.From a poor area to Britain D.From “the worst school” to Cambridge University C To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called James Danckert, a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada. “A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.” In one of his experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that boredom was stressing them out. Let’s come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. It turned out that people who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous. “Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What’s going to happen to me?” Don’t worry. Danckert says “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. And trust me: that’s anything but boring. 9.According to James Danckert, why do people feel bored? A.They are too lazy to do anything. B.They can’t gain excitement in life. C.They are too frightened to have a try. D.They can’t fully understand boredom. 10.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Doing housework will make people bored. B.People’s heart rate increases with boredom. C.Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom. D.Watching something sad is a boring experience. 11.What does the underlined word “prolonged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Continued. B.Repeated. C.Sudden. D.Active. 12.What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom? A.Depending on friends. B．Setting long-term goals. C.Keeping yourself occupied. D．Trusting people around you. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24 / 7 academic support. Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. 13. Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions, get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. 14. Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. 15. Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A. Ask Clear Questions B. Use Answers Wisely C. Copy Responses Directly D. Get Started 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my grandfather suggested I spend a week with him,helping to restore an old community garden. I was initially hesitant, as I had no 16 in gardening and feared failure. The garden was in a 17 state; weeds were everywhere, and the few remaining plants looked weak.On the first morning, Grandpa simply handed me a pair of gloves and said, " We start by pulling these weeds.Remember,every big change begins with a small 18 ." I worked slowly, my back aching under the hot sun. I wanted to 19 , but seeing my grandfather's steady devotion kept me going. Although the physical labor was tough,the mental barrier was higher. I had to constantly fight the voice in my head telling me I couldn't 20 it.Grandpa noticed my 21 ." Don't focus on the whole garden," he advised gently ."Just focus on clearing one small area at a time." Upon this simple advice, I changed my approach. I quitted looking at the seemingly impossible task and concentrated on one square meter of soil. Afterwards, I was 22 making progress. A local news reporter even visited, writing a wonderful article about our project.This attracted several volunteers, who brought fresh energy and 23 . By the week's end, the change was noticeable .Neat rows of new seedlings stood where weeds once ruled. The community's gratitude was immeasurable. This experience taught me that courage isn't the absence of fear,but the decision to act despite it. True strength comes from 24 your comfort zone and trusting the process. We all possess an inner strength; we just need to take that first step to 25 it. 16.A.interest B.knowledge C.experience D.idea 17.A.peaceful B.deserted C.modern D.empty 18.A.step B.accident C.event D.theory 19.A.give away B.give in C.give out D.give up 20.A.take B.make C.get D.do 21.A.struggle B.pain C.willingness D.puzzle 22.A.possibly B.suddenly C.hardly D.gradually 23.A.tools B.complaints C.money D. skills 24.A.stepping out of B.looking for C.holding onto D.thinking about 25.A.hide B.doubt C.discover D.forget 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Internet has the power 26 (connect) billions of people across the world to a single shared community.Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow. To 27 certain extent, we can achieve almost anything online—with 28 (accessible) to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.The Internet 29 (become) the first place that the majority of people turn to for information recently. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives 30 (obvious) convenient, with all sorts of goods and services 31 (provide) by e-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social 32 (tie). With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. While the Internet 33 (bring) many valuable and instant advantages, being connected has its problems.We must be aware 34 these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.Only in that way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world 35 has no frontiers. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 A teenage girl, Jennifer Jones, fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. 36. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. 37. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. Health experts are concerned. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. 38.他们也警告他们不要用极端的方法。 An expert pointed out that 39. it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She added, “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. 40.我们强烈建鼓励青少年都遵循这些生活方式建议，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.” 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 假定你是湖南隆回县高二学生李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，来信询问中国最盛大的传统节日—春节（the Spring Festival）。请你给 Jack 写一封英文邮件，介绍春节的核心习俗，并真诚邀请他来隆回和你一起体验春节。 The Spring Festival Time ◆ in January or February Meaning ◆ celebrate family’s togetherness and our nation’s strength ◆ feel love and the importance of family Customs ◆ set off firecrackers ◆ post/put up couplets ◆ make dumplings ◆ watch the Spring Festival Gala until midnight ◆ receive and give red pockets/envelops(红包） ◆ … Expectation ◆ … 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高二英语 第1页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $