湖南岳阳市第一中学2026年高二下学期英语学业水平考试模拟试卷

岳阳市一中2027届高二年级学业水平合格性模拟考试 英语试卷 时量：90分钟分值：100分 第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共11小题：每小题3分，满分3分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for your next great read?Whether it's for personal growth,inspiration,or an escape into an imaginative world,these newly released books have something for everyone. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg 503 pages,4.47 out of 5 stars Charles Dubigg explores how habits shape our lives.Using real-life examples,he presents how understanding the"habit loop"can help improve health,productivity,and relationships.This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold 291 pages,4.11 out of 5 stars In this delightful book,Emma Grcen,a respected life coach,and John Reynold,a renowned psychologist,share insights into finding lasting happiness.Their engaging conversation,filled with wisdom and humor,offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. Educated by Tara Westover 464 pages,4.19 out of 5 stars Educated is a powerful memoir that tells the story of Tara Westover,who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17.Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. The Midright Library by Matt Haig 368 pages,4.15 out of 5 stars Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book,learning valuable lessons.This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. More information,please click www.classics.com 1.Which of the following receives the highest rating? A.Educated. B.The Book of Joy. C.The Midnight Library. D.The Power of Habit. 2.Whose book appeals to readers in favor of lively discussions? A.Matt Haig's. B.Tara Westover's. C.Emma Green and John Reynold's. D.Charles Duhigg's. 3.What is the writing purpose of this text? A.To review some classic books. B.To express the author's preference. C.To recommend some quality books. D.To introduce different writing styles. 4.Where is this article from? A.a book review B.a website C a magazine D a news report B 61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia-875 kcilometers一in overalls and gumboots(.T业裤和橡胶靴).He went on to win in record time without any training,prevailing over the best athletes. As the race began,the runners left Cliff far behind.Many people must have thought:Cliff would soon drop out.But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day,Cliff kept on,making up distance to the leaders.He thought about herding (sheep to new grassland,a task that took three straight days and nights.He kept himsclf awake by imagining he was herding his sheep. Cliff finished the race in five days,11 hours,a full two days faster than the previous record. He became famous overnight.Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep,but he also divided the prize money equally among the race's top runners.He said he didn't know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it."Those other runners worked as hard as I did,"he explained.He never ran for fame or money.He simply wanted to see how well he could do. Today,a memorial (in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up.In later long-distance races,professional runners took up Cliffs energy-saving way of running.But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart. 5.What does the underlined phrase"prevailing over"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Beating. B.Meeting. C.Teaching. D.Moving. 6.What method did Cliff use to stay awake during the race? A.Drinking strong coffee every hour. B.Taking a short break while walking. C.Imagining he was tending sheep. D.Listening to energetic music. 7.Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners? A.He thought they deserved it equally.B.He wanted to become more famous. C.The race rules required sharing. D.He needed their friendship. 8.What did professional runners adopt from Cliff's approach? A.His training schedule. B.His energy-saving running style. C.His prize-sharing method. D.His inspiring speeches. C The Atlantic salmon (of Scotland are hardy and determined animals.Each spring and summer,they retum from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's shallow rivers, leaping up waterfalls and over barriers,pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts.Some fail,and others succeed,but today they face yet another challenge. 2 During the mid-1980s,there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland's Atlantic coast;that number.has now dropped sharply.There's evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon's prey (as climate change warms and acidifies oceans.New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers,which is bad news for salmon. Adapted to life in cold water,salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures.Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease. "Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures.There are recent records of 27C in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment,"says Peter Cairns,director of an environmental charity.In 2018,Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salinon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. "Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded."Yet Scotland is.today one of the least wooded countries in Europe,with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged.Scientists have found that just 35 percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival. A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace."Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,"explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins.A new initiative called River woods-led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other goverment and regulatory bodies-aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland's riverbanks,and has already received a number of large funds. "Money is not the pressing business.River health is complex,but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,"says Caims. 9.Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers? A.They search for foods. B.They reproduce themselves. C.The rivers are relatively cool. D.The seas are increasingly warm 10.How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon? A.They grow more quickly. B.They are more heat-resistant. C.They are less active in water. D.They are more likely to get diseases. 11.What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland's rivers? A.There is a shortage of food B.There is much fish catching. C.The ecology environment has changed. D.The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth. 12.What does Caims really intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A.It is urgent to plant riverbank trees. B.It is too hard to restore the river health. C.There is enough money for the project. D.There are too many vital things to deal with. 第二节（共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ways to Help Your Community Stay Qulet Noise pollution isn't just annoying.It can also cause psychological problems.If you want to cut back on the noise pollution in your life,taking some measures together with your community will help you and your family fecl happier and healthier. 13 Use your car hom()only when necessary,as a way to let someone know you are around the comer. 14 The terrible sound of a car's engine is never welcome,so make sure you are not the one causing noise pollution in your community and spring to get your car repaired.Keeping your car in good,quiet working order will be appreciated by everyone who lives near you. Keep your music down. It might sound beautiful to you,but respect the fact that others might not feel the same way. Don't just assume that your neighbours want to hear your favourite opera as much as you do. 15 Communities with more trees are quieter than those without them,since large,leafy trees can help absorb noise,so such a project is always worth your effort. A.Stay away from the noisy streets B.Keep your car in good working order. C.Don't use your car horn unnecessarily. D.Take part in a community tree-planting project. 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat ()was pouring off our backs and faces.We stood still without16any noise,all hot and tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something that most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training.We 17 four days in a closed environment.Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was 18and difficult,our humorous young drill sergeant ( with a funny accent was a real19of our days.We laughed at his jokes,sat in rows singing different songs and20 him telling true stories about his life.He gave us the fecling that 21 and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journcy.we were more22than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 23.Girls who looked pale rested for a little while,then right away came back to the team.Boys who were being punished 24to the playground at once and began to run. Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈)and determination.On the last day of our training,the confidence could be seen on our faces.We shouted so loudly that our 25 could be heard across the heavens.With eyes like burning torches,we walked into the future. 16.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling 17.A.wasted B.kept C.spent D.took 18.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal 19.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder 20.A.referred to B.devoted to C.turned to D.listened to 21.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health 22.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised 23.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued 24.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed 25.A.thoughts B.feelings C.voices D. Opinions 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将 答案转写到答题卡上。 An unsupervised(无人监管的)flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers,Chinese media reported. Different from 26. (tradition)shops in the capital,the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first unsupervised flower shop,27. people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay. Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction,the young man said he 28. (begin)the startup because it would not take up his time."People go to flower shops at any time,"he said. "I cannot concentrate on.29. (read)when I have to serve customers."So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after conducting market research. Most young customers like shopping 30. a free environment,and hate promotion from clerks,he explained,adding that customers can have their questions 31. (answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps.Even though there is no shopkeeper, a large number of young customers 32. (attract)by the operation so far,which has proved to be a success,at least for now. 33. he does not sell flowers in the shop in person,Wang said he would call at it at odd 34. (interval)every day."It is a business with small investment,and it will not cause a huge 35. (lose)if a burglary occurs,"he said. 5 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节双向翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 You can read the Phoenix(凤凰)Ancient Town in Shen Congwen's books..36你可以 看到一位中国画家画的古城的形象，_Huang Yongyu,.in his famous works.You can also hear it in the songs by Song Zuying,a well-known Chinese folk singer.37 The ancient city of Phocnix is full of culture which is passing from generation to generation.The beautiful land feeds the people,therefore,people there have outstanding personalities.One of China's greatest masters portrayed()his homeland,"the ancient Phoenix city",in his book as a pocm,a picture,a dream and a song.This book was called The Border Town.38 It was an amazing book written in simple words.Because of the book,this small town is now well known in the world. 39虽然凤凰古城不是很大it is s6 till the most aspiring(理想的)tourist destination for many visitors.On the other hand,it is also the second home of many people.This ancient city has been waiting for you for a thousand years.40 This is such a fascinating place that you cannot miss. 第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41.假定你是李华，你校将开展绿色校园行动周(Green Campus Action Week)活动，请 你根据以下信息，代表学生会用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学参与校园环保行动。 Importance protecting our campus environment is vital ◆turn off1 ights Advice reduce the use of single-use plastics participate in the tree-planting activity influence make our campus a green home 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, The Grcen Campus Action Wcck is just around the corner. Students'Union 6 岳阳市一中2027届高二年级学业水平合格性模拟考试答案 【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B 【答案】5.A6.C7.A8.B 【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.A 【答案】13.C14.B15.D 【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D 21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C 【答案】26.traditional27.where28.began29.reading30.in3l.answered 32.have been attracted 33.Although/Though/While 34.intervals 35.loss 第一节双向翻译扣分项： ·关键词汇（如专有名词、固定搭配)翻译错误，扣除0.5分。 漏译句子核心成分（如主谓宾等），扣除0.5分。 单句错别字或拼写错误一般累计满4个扣除0.5分。 翻译内容严重偏离原意或逻辑混乱，扣除2分（该小题得0分）。 【答案】 36.You can see this ancient town's image painted by a Chinese painter/You can see this ancient town's image that/which is painted by a Chinese painter 37.凤凰古城充满了代代相传的文化 38.这是一本用简单文字写出的让人惊叹的书 39.Although/While/Though the Phoenix Ancient Town is not very big 40.它是如此好的一个地方，以致你不能错过 第二节情景作文（总分20分，及格分是12分5档制 第五档17-20分 完全完成试题任务，覆盖所有要点，应用较多语法和词汇结构，有极少量高级用法错误， 衔接自然，卷面整洁。 第四档13-16分 完成任务，虽有1-2个次要点遗漏但覆盖主要内容，满足任务要求的基本语法和词汇，只 有个别低级错误，全文紧凑。 第三档912分 完成任务，虽遗漏一些内容但覆盖主要要点，语言错误不影响理解，有简单衔接词，全文 基本连贯。 第二档5-8分 未恰当完成任务，遗漏重要要点或包含无关内容，语言错误形响了理解，内容缺乏连贯。 第一档14分 未完成任务，内容遗漏严重，语言错误众多，难理解。 ·字数不符：推荐词数通常为80左右，不在此范围可能会扣分（如扣2分）。 书写潦草：卷面字迹彩响阅读，可能会被降低一个档次。 【答案】Dear fellow students, The Green Campus Action Week is just around the corner.As we all know,protecting our campus environment is vital.It not only makes our campus more beautiful but also contributes to a sustainable future. There are many effective measures we can take.To begin with,remember to turn off lights when they are not in use,which helps save a lot of energy.Moreover,reduce the use of single-use plastics by carrying reusable bags and bottles to avoid unnecessary waste.Additionally,participate in the upcoming tree-planting activity.Trees can purify the air and beautify our campus Let's join hands and spare no effort to make our campus a green home! Students'Union