Unit 8 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 army /ˈ ɑ ːmi/ n. 军队 soldier /ˈ səʊldʒə (r)/ n. 军人；士兵 primary /ˈ praɪməri / adj. 小学教育的；首要的 help out 分担工作；帮忙做 charity /ˈ tʃærəti / n. 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业 warmly /ˈ wɔːmli / adv. 热情地；温暖地 句型 1. She has taught English to the soldiers for three years. 她已经给士兵们教了三年英语了。 2. I have been a member of the Red Cross for six years since I joined the organization. 自从加入红十字会以来，我已经当了六年的成员了。 3. Mr Wu has taught in a primary school as a volunteer for two years now. 吴老师已经在一所小学做了两年志愿教师了。 4. Since I started, I have helped out at over ten different sports events. 从我开始（做志愿者）到现在，我已经在十多场不同的体育赛事中帮忙了。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈɑːmi/ n. 军队 2. ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 军人；士兵 3. __________ /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 小学教育的；首要的 4. ________ /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构（或组织） 二、词组默写。 1. 分担工作；帮忙做 _______________________ 2. 自去年八月以来 _______________________ 3. 很长一段时间 _______________________ 4. animal shelter _______________________ 5. volunteer work ____________________ 6. work as a volunteer _________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 他捐了尽可能多的钱给慈善机构。 He has ________ as much money as possible ________ ________. 2. 每年都有成千上万的年轻人自愿参军。 Thousands of young people ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ every year. 3. 如果你下午没事，可以跟我们一起去参观市博物馆。 If you have nothing to do this afternoon, you can ________ ________ with us to visit the city museum. 4. 吴先生作为志愿者已经在这个小学教学两年了。 Mr Wu ________ ________ in this primary school ________ a volunteer for two years. 5. 如果你有空闲时间，应该考虑做志愿者工作。 You should consider ________ ________ ________ if you have free time. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My little brother ________ (fall) over many times since he started learning to ride a bike. 2. We have not ________ (see) each other for a long time. 3. She spends her free time ________ (volunteer) for public activities. 4. When you are kind to others, they will also treat you ________ (warm) in return. 5. The organization ________ (train) over 6,000 volunteers since it began to offer classes three years ago. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（有两个多余）。 luck  surprise  she  lie  as  rest  temperature  danger  swim  spirit   Wu Qian was taking a walk with her friend along the river at about 8 p.m. on Friday. Suddenly, she found a man in white 1 in the water with his face down. “The man is in 2 ,” Wu Qian thought. And without thinking twice, she took off her coat and jumped into the river. The 3 was 9℃. The water was cold and Wu Qian was 65 years old then. Soon, she was tired out. She had to take a break. So she 4 for a few minutes. Later, she pulled the man out of the water with others’ help. 5 , the man was saved. Wu said she was a member of a 6 team before. She kept this habit on warm days. “I just did what I should do,” Wu said. Everyone was happy when they heard the news, but her family were not. They were so 7 at what she did. They thought she was not young anymore and she might put 8 in a dangerous situation. “I have to say that I’m not so strong 9 I used to be, but my parents always encourage me to help other people. And that is our family 10 .” 六、完形填空。 There are a number of poor children in the countryside, and they are in great need of help. But we don’t know 1 to help them. Last week, our class decided to 2 a charity (慈善) event to help children in need. Our teacher explained different ways to collect money. Some students suggested a 3 sale, while others would like a toy sale or a book sale. After a discussion, we chose to sell cookies and cakes, and we agreed that it would be the best 4 . We worked 5 to prepare cookies and cakes. Some students got the ingredients (原料) ready, while others made posters. On the event day, we 6 a booth (售货棚) in the school yard. Many teachers and parents came to 7 our homemade treats. Surprisingly, the weather was heavily rainy, 8 people still waited to support us. One lady even paid $50 and said, “I like this bake sale! Keep up the 9 work!” By the end of the day, we had raised $800. This experience taught us that teamwork and kindness can really change the world. Our teacher smiled and said, “You’ve truly made a difference 10 your hard work!” 1．A．when B．where C．how D．what 2．A．organize B．forget C．break D．imagine 3．A．book B．bake C．toy D．clothes 4．A．movie B．problem C．game D．choice 5．A．lazily B．angrily C．busily D．slowly 6．A．took down B．set up C．gave away D．looked for 7．A．sell B．make C．buy D．hide 8．A．if B．but C．because D．so 9．A．expensive B．cheap C．secret D．good 10．A．through B．about C．under D．without 七、阅读理解。 Starting a volunteer club at your school isn’t easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge, you can do it. Read on to learn how. ①________ Decide what you want to do. For example, you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighborhood (街区). Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea, and if they would like to join your club. When you have enough support (支持), you’re ready to start. Ask a teacher for help. Because your volunteer club is at the school, it’s better to get a teacher’s support. He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison (联系人) with the school. Find a place. After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school. You can also think about meeting at someone’s house or at a park or restaurant. ②________    Talk with other members and then choose an appropriate (适当的) day when most members will be free. ③________    Once you have enough members in your club, start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas. It’s common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club. But don’t give it up easily. You will have much fun in the end. 1．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Volunteering. B．Family. C．Health. D．Sports. 2．If you want to start a volunteer club, whose support is important to you? A．Your parents’. B．Your classmates’. C．A teacher’s. D．Your grandparents’. 3．Match the title with each part. a. Plan volunteer events.                        b. Decide when to meet. c. Decide where you want to start the club.        d. Let your friends help you organize events. e. Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club. A．①-a, ②-b, ③-d B．①-e, ②-b, ③-a C．①-d, ②-c, ③-a D．①-e, ②-c, ③-d 4．Which opinion may the writer agree with? A．Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others. B．It’s useless for you to ask others’ ideas when you want to start a club. C．It’s best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom. D．You can ask the members’ ideas when you want to organize an event. 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．We Should Start a Volunteer Club B．How to Start a Volunteer Club C．How to Enjoy Yourself in a Club D．What to Do in a Volunteer Club 八、任务型阅读。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线的句子。 Ye Lianping is a kind teacher and a true hero in Buchen School, Anhui. At 97, he has spent most of his life helping children learn. He started the “Home for Left-Behind Children” (留守儿童之家) in his hometown in 2000 to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities. Ye gives free English lessons to these children and has helped over 2,000 of them. For 25 years, Ye has never asked his students to pay for their education. He uses his own money to buy books and pens for his students. However, Ye cares less about himself. He often wears patched (打补丁的) clothes, and has used the same cup for decades. His house is also simple, which was built over 30 years ago. He doesn’t mind this because he cares more about the children than about himself. In 2012, Ye took another step. He started the “Ye Lianping Scholarship (奖学金) Fund” with the local government and Buchen School, which helps students pay for school. It has provided over 400,000 yuan for more than 400 students. Many of them graduated (毕业) and became teachers themselves. They remember Ye’s kindness and are now passing it on to their students. His work has changed many people’s lives and helped make the world a better place. Although he stopped working in 1991, he didn’t stop teaching. He teaches us that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving. He will always be an inspiration (激励) to everyone. 1．When did Ye Lianping start the “Home for Left-Behind Children”? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why does Ye Lianping not mind his simple life? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the purpose of the “Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund”? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What can we learn from the story of Ye Lianping? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将画线句翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 一、单词默写。 army; soldier; primary; charity 二、词组默写。 1. help out 2. since last August 3. for a long time 4. 动物收容所 5. 志愿工作 6. 做志愿者 三、根据要求完成句子 1. donated; to charity 2. volunteer to serve in the army 3. come along 4. has taught as 5. doing volunteer work 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. has fallen 2. seen 3. volunteering 4. warmly 5. has trained 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（有两个多余）。 1．lying 2．danger 3．temperature 4．rested 5．Luckily 6．swimming 7．surprised 8．herself 9．as 10．spirit 六、完形填空。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 七、阅读理解。 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 八、任务型阅读。 1．In 2000. 2．Because he cares more about the children than about himself. 3．To help students pay for school. 4．We can learn that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving./We should care about others and try our best to help people in need. 5．虽然他在1991年就退休了，但他从未停止教学。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 army /ˈ ɑ ːmi/ n. 军队 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 军人；士兵 primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 小学教育的；首要的 help out 分担工作；帮忙做 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业 warmly /ˈwɔːmli/ adv. 热情地；温暖地 句型 1. She has taught English to the soldiers for three years. 她已经给士兵们教了三年英语了。 2. I have been a member of the Red Cross for six years since I joined the organization. 自从加入红十字会以来，我已经当了六年的成员了。 3. Mr Wu has taught in a primary school as a volunteer for two years now. 吴老师已经在一所小学做了两年志愿教师了。 4. Since I started, I have helped out at over ten different sports events. 从我开始（做志愿者）到现在，我已经在十多场不同的体育赛事中帮忙了。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈɑːmi/ n. 军队 2. ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 军人；士兵 3. __________ /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 小学教育的；首要的 4. ________ /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构（或组织） 【答案】army; soldier; primary; charity 二、词组默写。 1. 分担工作；帮忙做 _______________________ 2. 自去年八月以来 _______________________ 3. 很长一段时间 _______________________ 4. animal shelter _______________________ 5. volunteer work ____________________ 6. work as a volunteer _________________ 【答案】1. help out 2. since last August 3. for a long time 4. 动物收容所 5. 志愿工作 6. 做志愿者 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 他捐了尽可能多的钱给慈善机构。 He has ________ as much money as possible ________ ________. 2. 每年都有成千上万的年轻人自愿参军。 Thousands of young people ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ every year. 3. 如果你下午没事，可以跟我们一起去参观市博物馆。 If you have nothing to do this afternoon, you can ________ ________ with us to visit the city museum. 4. 吴先生作为志愿者已经在这个小学教学两年了。 Mr Wu ________ ________ in this primary school ________ a volunteer for two years. 5. 如果你有空闲时间，应该考虑做志愿者工作。 You should consider ________ ________ ________ if you have free time. 【答案】1. donated; to charity 2. volunteer to serve in the army 3. come along 4. has taught as 5. doing volunteer work 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My little brother ________ (fall) over many times since he started learning to ride a bike. 2. We have not ________ (see) each other for a long time. 3. She spends her free time ________ (volunteer) for public activities. 4. When you are kind to others, they will also treat you ________ (warm) in return. 5. The organization ________ (train) over 6,000 volunteers since it began to offer classes three years ago. 【答案】1. has fallen 2. seen 3. volunteering 4. warmly 5. has trained 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（有两个多余）。 luck  surprise  she  lie  as  rest  temperature  danger  swim  spirit   Wu Qian was taking a walk with her friend along the river at about 8 p.m. on Friday. Suddenly, she found a man in white 1 in the water with his face down. “The man is in 2 ,” Wu Qian thought. And without thinking twice, she took off her coat and jumped into the river. The 3 was 9℃. The water was cold and Wu Qian was 65 years old then. Soon, she was tired out. She had to take a break. So she 4 for a few minutes. Later, she pulled the man out of the water with others’ help. 5 , the man was saved. Wu said she was a member of a 6 team before. She kept this habit on warm days. “I just did what I should do,” Wu said. Everyone was happy when they heard the news, but her family were not. They were so 7 at what she did. They thought she was not young anymore and she might put 8 in a dangerous situation. “I have to say that I’m not so strong 9 I used to be, but my parents always encourage me to help other people. And that is our family 10 .” 【答案】1．lying 2．danger 3．temperature 4．rested 5．Luckily 6．swimming 7．surprised 8．herself 9．as 10．spirit 【导语】本文讲述了65岁的吴茜不顾寒冷与自身安危，勇救落水男子的暖心事迹，赞扬了她舍己为人、见义勇为的可贵精神。 1．句意：突然，她发现一名白衣男子正脸朝下躺在水里。根据空格后“in the water with his face down”可知，此处是指男人脸朝下躺在水里，lie“躺”符合语境，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，应使用动名词形式lying。 2．句意：这个人正处于危险之中。结合前文男子落水、脸朝下漂浮在水面的危急状况，in danger“处于危险中”为固定搭配，danger“危险”符合语境。 3．句意：气温是9摄氏度。根据空格后“9℃”可知，此处是在描述天气冷暖的温度数值，temperature“温度、气温”符合语境。 4．句意：于是她休息了几分钟。根据前文“Soon, she was tired out. She had to take a break.”可知，她体力耗尽，需要停下休整，rest“休息”符合语境；全文整体为一般过去时态，应使用过去式rested。 5．句意：幸运的是，这名男子被救了下来。男子落水遇险，最终成功获救是万幸的结果，luck“运气”符合语境；此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需要变为副词形式Luckily，首字母要大写。 6．句意：吴茜说她之前曾是游泳队的一员。结合她毫不犹豫跳入河水救人、具备水中行动能力的情节背景，swim“游泳”符合语境；此处需要动名词作定语修饰“team”，构成swimming team“游泳队”。 7．句意：他们对她的所作所为感到十分惊讶。前文提到众人开心但家人并不开心，家人对她冒险救人的举动感到震惊意外，surprise“惊讶”符合语境；固定搭配be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，形容人的主观感受，用形容词surprised。 8．句意：他们觉得她年纪大了，可能会让自己陷入危险的境地。此处指代吴茜她本人，she“她”符合语境，表达“她自己”，需要变为反身代词herself。 9．句意：我不得不承认，我现在不如以前强壮了，但我的父母一直鼓励我去帮助别人。此处为固定比较结构not so…as…“不如……”，as符合固定搭配要求。 10．句意：而这就是我们的家风。此处指代家族助人为乐、见义勇为的信念内核，spirit“精神”符合语境。 六、完形填空。 There are a number of poor children in the countryside, and they are in great need of help. But we don’t know 1 to help them. Last week, our class decided to 2 a charity (慈善) event to help children in need. Our teacher explained different ways to collect money. Some students suggested a 3 sale, while others would like a toy sale or a book sale. After a discussion, we chose to sell cookies and cakes, and we agreed that it would be the best 4 . We worked 5 to prepare cookies and cakes. Some students got the ingredients (原料) ready, while others made posters. On the event day, we 6 a booth (售货棚) in the school yard. Many teachers and parents came to 7 our homemade treats. Surprisingly, the weather was heavily rainy, 8 people still waited to support us. One lady even paid $50 and said, “I like this bake sale! Keep up the 9 work!” By the end of the day, we had raised $800. This experience taught us that teamwork and kindness can really change the world. Our teacher smiled and said, “You’ve truly made a difference 10 your hard work!” 1．A．when B．where C．how D．what 2．A．organize B．forget C．break D．imagine 3．A．book B．bake C．toy D．clothes 4．A．movie B．problem C．game D．choice 5．A．lazily B．angrily C．busily D．slowly 6．A．took down B．set up C．gave away D．looked for 7．A．sell B．make C．buy D．hide 8．A．if B．but C．because D．so 9．A．expensive B．cheap C．secret D．good 10．A．through B．about C．under D．without 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了全班同学通过组织烘焙义卖来帮助农村贫困儿童的经历。 1．句意：但我们不知道如何帮助他们。 上文说农村贫困孩子需要帮助，但接着用But表示转折，说明我们不知道“怎样”帮助他们。how表示“方式、方法”。 2．句意：上周，我们班决定组织一场慈善活动来帮助有需要的孩子。 此处指举办或组织慈善活动要，用organize。forget忘记，break打破，imagine想象，都与活动组织无关。 3．句意：一些同学建议搞烘焙义卖，而另一些人则喜欢玩具拍卖或图书拍卖。 后文提到“我们选择卖饼干和蛋糕”，所以前面应是烘焙义卖，应用bake sale。book sale书摊，toy sale玩具义卖，clothes sale服装义卖，都不符合后文内容。 4．句意：我们一致认为那是最好的选择。 在讨论了几种方案之后，大家选定卖饼干蛋糕，这是一个“选择”，choice符合语境。movie电影，problem问题，game游戏，都不正确。 5．句意：我们忙碌地准备饼干和蛋糕。 准备原料、做海报等活动说明大家很“忙碌”，busily符合。lazily懒洋洋地，angrily生气地，slowly慢慢地，都不符合积极做事的语境。 6．句意：活动当天，我们在校园里搭起一个售货棚。 set up a booth意思是“搭建摊位”。take down拆除，give away赠送，look for寻找，都与搭棚子无关。 7．句意：许多老师和家长来购买我们自制的点心。 义卖的目的是让别人“买”东西，buy符合语境。sell卖（主语是摊主），make制作，hide躲藏，都不符合“老师和家长”的角色。 8．句意：出人意料的是，下着大雨，但是人们仍然排队支持我们。 天气不好与人们支持之间是转折关系，用but。if如果，because因为，so所以，都不符合逻辑。 9．句意：继续好好工作！ 这位女士买点心还多付钱，说明她觉得这件事“好”，good符合。expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，secret秘密的，都不符合夸奖义卖活动的语境。 10．句意：你们通过自己的努力真的带来了改变。 through表示“通过……途径”，说明努力是带来改变的途径。about关于，under在……下面，without没有，都不符合。 七、阅读理解。 Starting a volunteer club at your school isn’t easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge, you can do it. Read on to learn how. ①________ Decide what you want to do. For example, you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighborhood (街区). Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea, and if they would like to join your club. When you have enough support (支持), you’re ready to start. Ask a teacher for help. Because your volunteer club is at the school, it’s better to get a teacher’s support. He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison (联系人) with the school. Find a place. After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school. You can also think about meeting at someone’s house or at a park or restaurant. ②________    Talk with other members and then choose an appropriate (适当的) day when most members will be free. ③________    Once you have enough members in your club, start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas. It’s common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club. But don’t give it up easily. You will have much fun in the end. 1．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Volunteering. B．Family. C．Health. D．Sports. 2．If you want to start a volunteer club, whose support is important to you? A．Your parents’. B．Your classmates’. C．A teacher’s. D．Your grandparents’. 3．Match the title with each part. a. Plan volunteer events.                        b. Decide when to meet. c. Decide where you want to start the club.        d. Let your friends help you organize events. e. Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club. A．①-a, ②-b, ③-d B．①-e, ②-b, ③-a C．①-d, ②-c, ③-a D．①-e, ②-c, ③-d 4．Which opinion may the writer agree with? A．Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others. B．It’s useless for you to ask others’ ideas when you want to start a club. C．It’s best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom. D．You can ask the members’ ideas when you want to organize an event. 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．We Should Start a Volunteer Club B．How to Start a Volunteer Club C．How to Enjoy Yourself in a Club D．What to Do in a Volunteer Club 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在学校创办志愿者俱乐部的步骤和建议。 1．全文围绕如何创办志愿者俱乐部展开，所以主题是“志愿服务”。 2．第三段提到“it’s better to get a teacher’s support”，因此老师的支持很重要。 3．第二段提到“Decide what you want to do.”，本段主旨是想清楚你想做什么，所以①对应“Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club”；第五段提到“choose an appropriate day when most members will be free.”，本段主旨是确定开会时间，所以②对应“Decide when to meet”；第六段提到“You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas.”，本段主旨是策划具体的志愿活动，所以③对应“Plan volunteer events”。因此对应顺序为①-e, ②-b, ③-a。 4．最后一部分提到“You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas.”，因此组织活动时可以征求其他成员的想法。 5．全文介绍了创办志愿者俱乐部的步骤和方法，因此最佳标题是“如何创办志愿者俱乐部”。 八、任务型阅读。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线的句子。 Ye Lianping is a kind teacher and a true hero in Buchen School, Anhui. At 97, he has spent most of his life helping children learn. He started the “Home for Left-Behind Children” (留守儿童之家) in his hometown in 2000 to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities. Ye gives free English lessons to these children and has helped over 2,000 of them. For 25 years, Ye has never asked his students to pay for their education. He uses his own money to buy books and pens for his students. However, Ye cares less about himself. He often wears patched (打补丁的) clothes, and has used the same cup for decades. His house is also simple, which was built over 30 years ago. He doesn’t mind this because he cares more about the children than about himself. In 2012, Ye took another step. He started the “Ye Lianping Scholarship (奖学金) Fund” with the local government and Buchen School, which helps students pay for school. It has provided over 400,000 yuan for more than 400 students. Many of them graduated (毕业) and became teachers themselves. They remember Ye’s kindness and are now passing it on to their students. His work has changed many people’s lives and helped make the world a better place. Although he stopped working in 1991, he didn’t stop teaching. He teaches us that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving. He will always be an inspiration (激励) to everyone. 1．When did Ye Lianping start the “Home for Left-Behind Children”? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why does Ye Lianping not mind his simple life? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the purpose of the “Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund”? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What can we learn from the story of Ye Lianping? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将画线句翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In 2000. 2．Because he cares more about the children than about himself. 3．To help students pay for school. 4．We can learn that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving./We should care about others and try our best to help people in need. 5．虽然他在1991年就退休了，但他从未停止教学。 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了安徽布陈学校的叶连平老师，他一生致力于帮助留守儿童学习，创办了“留守儿童之家”和奖学金基金，用无私奉献的精神影响了许多人，传递了给予比索取更重要的价值观。 1．根据文章第一段中“He started the ‘Home for Left-Behind Children’ (留守儿童之家) in his hometown in 2000 to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities.”，直接点明了创办时间。故填In 2000. 2．根据文章第二段中“He doesn’t mind this because he cares more about the children than about himself.”，说明了他不介意简朴生活的原因。故填Because he cares more about the children than about himself. 3．根据文章第三段中“He started the ‘Ye Lianping Scholarship (奖学金) Fund’ with the local government and Buchen School, which helps students pay for school.”，直接说明了该基金的用途。故填To help students pay for school. 4．根据文章最后一段中“He teaches us that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving.”，点明了从他的故事中可以学到的道理。也可以结合全文主旨，提炼出“无私奉献、关爱他人”等核心精神。故填We can learn that the best things in life are not only taking but also giving./We should care about others and try our best to help people in need. 5．这是一个Although引导的让步状语从句，翻译时要注意逻辑关系和固定表达的通顺，stop doing sth.固定搭配，意为“停止做某事（强调停止正在做的动作）”。故填：虽然他在1991年就退休了，但他从未停止教学。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $