Unit 7 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 7 A Good Read 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；建议 2. society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会；社团 3. literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的；文学上的 4. base /beɪs/ v. 把（总部等）设在 n. 根基；基础 5. try /traɪ/ v. 尝试；试图 6. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 认识到；实现 短语 1. hear of 听说；得知 2. base on 以……为基础；以……为根据 3.all four Chinese literary classics 中国四大文学名著 4. watch a movie based on a novel 看一部根据小说改编的电影 5.read a book in a different language 用不同的语言读一本书 6. read a book more than twice 把一本书读两遍以上 7. read a book with more than 500 pages 读一本500页以上的书 8. join a reading club 加入读书俱乐部 9. at the start of this year 今年年初 10. as many...as possible 尽可能多的…… 11. so far 到目前为止 12. in the past 在过去 句型 1. 现在完成时的一般疑问句及回答 Have you decided on a book for your report?你决定好报告用的书了吗？ Yes, I have. / No, I haven‘t.是的，我决定了。/ 不，我还没决定。 Has Peter ever heard of this book?彼得曾经听说过这本书吗？ No, he’s never heard of it.不，他从未听说过。 Has Chen Jie read this book yet?陈洁读过这本书了吗？ No, but she‘s already borrowed it from the library.没有，但她已经从图书馆借了。 2. 现在完成时的特殊疑问句 What have you read recently?你最近读了什么？ I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.我刚读完《三国演义》。 3. 与 ever, never, just, already, yet 连用 Have you ever heard of the book The Little Prince?你曾经听说过《小王子》这本书吗？ I‘ve never heard of it.我从未听说过它。 I’ve just finished reading it.我刚读完它。 I‘ve already read it many times.我已经读过很多遍了。 Have you chosen a book for your book report yet?你选好读书报告的书了吗？ 4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的对比 At the start of this year, I decided to read books from as many countries as possible. 今年年初，我决定阅读来自尽可能多国家的书。 Today I have already read twenty different books.今天我已经读了二十本不同的书。 In the past, I only knew the names of different countries.过去，我只知道不同国家的名字。 Now I understand them a little bit better.现在我理解它们更深入一些了。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ˌrekəˈmend] v. 推荐 2. ____________ [səˈsaɪəti] n. 社会 3. ____________ [ˈlɪtərəri] adj. 文学的 4. ____________ [beɪs] v. 以……为基地 5. ____________ [traɪ] v. 尝试 6. ____________ [ˈriːəlaɪz] v. 认识到 2、 短语默写。 1. 听说 ____________________ 2. 以……为基础 ____________________ 3. 中国四大文学名著 ____________________ 4. 看一部根据小说改编的电影 ____________________ 5. 用不同的语言读一本书 ____________________ 6. 把一本书读两遍以上 ____________________ 7. 读一本500页以上的书 ____________________ 8. 加入读书俱乐部 ____________________ 9. 今年年初 ____________________ 10. 尽可能多的…… ____________________ 11. 到目前为止 ____________________ 12. 在过去 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 你决定好报告用的书了吗？ ______ you ______ on a book for your report? 2. 是的，我决定了。/ 不，我还没决定。 Yes, I ______. / No, I ______. 3. 彼得曾经听说过这本书吗？ ______ Peter ever ______ of this book? 4. 不，他从未听说过。 No, he’s ______ heard of it. 5. 陈洁读过这本书了吗？ ______ Chen Jie ______ this book ______? 6. 没有，但她已经从图书馆借了。 No, ______ she’s ______ borrowed it from the library. 7. 你最近读了什么？ What ______ you ______ recently? 8. 我刚读完《三国演义》。 I’ve ______ finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 9. 你曾经听说过《小王子》这本书吗？ Have you ever ______ of the book The Little Prince? 10. 我从未听说过它。 I’ve ______ heard of it. 11. 我已经读过很多遍了。 I’ve ______ read it many times. 12. 你选好读书报告的书了吗？ Have you chosen a book for your book report ______? 13. 今年年初，我决定阅读来自尽可能多国家的书。 ______ the start of this year, I ______ to read books from as ______ countries as possible. 14. 今天我已经读了二十本不同的书。 Today I have ______ read twenty ______ books. 15. 这些书教会了我很多关于其他文化和社会的东西。 These books have ______ me a lot about other ______ and societies. 16. 我从未意识到我们的世界有多大！ I have ______ ______ how big our world really is! 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Have you e______ read a book by Charles Dickens? 2. I’ve n______ heard of that novel before. Is it good? 3. She has a______ finished her book report. She worked on it all weekend. 4. I’ve j______ finished reading The Little Prince. It’s a beautiful story. 5. Have you decided on a book for your report y______? 6. Could you r______ a good science fiction novel to me? 7. I didn’t r______ how important reading was until I started this book. 8. At the start of this year, I t______ to read one book every week. 五 、同义句转换。 1. I have never heard of that book before. → That book is ______ ______ me. 2. She finished reading the book a short time ago. → She has ______ finished reading the book. 3. I read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms two days ago. → I have ______ read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 4. Have you chosen a book for your report? → Have you ______ a ______ on a book for your report? 5. I didn’t know how big our world is before. → I have never ______ how big our world is. 六 、补全对话。 (1)A: Have you e______ heard of The Little Prince? B: Yes, I have. I’ve r______ it twice. (2)A: Has Chen Jie read the book y______? B: No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library. (3)A: What have you read r______? B: I’ve j______ finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. (4)A: How many books have you read so far? B: I have a______ read twenty different books. (5)A: Could you r______ a good book to me? B: Sure! Have you ever read Charlotte’s Web? 七 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ you ever ______ (try) to read books from different countries? 2. At the start of this year, I ______ (decide) to read one book every week. 3. Today I ______ already ______ (read) twenty different books. 4. These books ______ (teach) me a lot about other cultures. 5. I ______ never ______ (realize) how big our world really is. 6. She ______ just ______ (finish) her book report. 7. Have you ______ (choose) a book for your report yet? 8. He ______ never ______ (hear) of that novel before. 八、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 Although  better  other  win  became  character  writer  take  ordinary  early  into If you ask me what my favourite novel is, I would say it’s The Ordinary World. Chinese 1 Lu Yao wrote the book. It 2 him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao uses Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show us how the 3 people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shaoan, the elder brother, has to leave school 4 to support the family, putting down his textbooks and picking up a hoe to work as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the younger brother studies day and night, eager to get 5 college. He dreams of leaving the poor village behind and making a life in the big city. 6 he returns home in the end, neither brother loses hope. They face the hardships of life with courage, working hard to build a 7 life for themselves and those they love. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 8 works and made Lu Yao 9 the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It 10 a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job and make the 11 so successful. 九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you read Shan Hai Jing? It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China. Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words.   1 In these parts, it talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures. 2 He is the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their past disagreement (分歧). He won at last. However, the human world came into darkness after the fight. Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo. It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It is also called “the Iron Eater”. 3 Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 4 The book has made a great difference to many people, like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and art works made from it. A．A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. B．The stories in the book are widely known in China. C．The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. D．The whole collection includes eighteen parts. E．The book describes only mountains. 十、阅读理解。 Here are some great books chosen for a coming festival. Let’s see what they are. The Story of Art Without Men by Katy Hessel This book tells the often untold stories of the amazing lives of women artists. Journey from the 14th to 16th centuries to the present day and travel all around the world to discover all kinds of wonderful arts and inspiring artists. ▲ by Elyssa Gavin It’s 1975 and a group of brave women from the Ladies Climbing Club in Japan are setting out to climb the world’s highest mountain, Everest. The club’s founder, Junko Tabei, is responsible for leading the group to the top. Can she become the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest? WE by Yu Yi Learn about some of the women whose knowledge and skills have changed the world. This book includes the stories of women who have had success in many areas, including football, mathematics, zoology (the study of animals) and music. Becoming Grace by Hilary McKay Grace Darling was the daughter of a lighthouse keeper off the coast of Northumberland. Author Hilary McKay has told the amazing real story of how Darling and her father rowed out to save people from a bad ship accident in 1838. 1．Which festival are these books most probably chosen for? A．Women’s Day. B．Children’s Day. C．Father’s Day. D．Teacher’s Day. 2．Which of the following pictures can be put in ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we learn from the text? A．The Story of Art Without Men is written by Yu Yi. B．Hilary McKay is a responsible person for a club in Japan. C．The book We describes many women who have made great achievements. D．Grace Darling was a lighthouse keeper and saved people in a ship accident. 十一、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5 个单词。 I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me, but they understood that I was in difficulty. At first, they made signs for me to move towards them. Then, they moved closer and sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange. They wore the strangest clothes. They all had their own personal manservant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. These masters usually thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. As a result, they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon. I protested (抗议) very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. — Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 1．How did the people on the island help Gulliver at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What did Gulliver think of the people on the island at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What was the island called? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Would you like to live on this island? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 十二、完形填空。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more! ”Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King’s story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised 2．A．am be B．was C．has been D．will be 3．A．unhappy B．comfortable C．forgettable D．unforgettable 4．A．beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks 5．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves 6．A．Mark Twain B．Confucius C．Lao She D．Charles Schulz 7．A．rules B．inventions C．ropes D．risks 8．A．in danger B．in peace C．in silence D．in excellent condition 9．A．that B．what C．why D．if 10．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost A Year of Reading Around the World Part 1: Read and Explore Have you ever tried to read books from different countries? Last year, I decided to do something exciting. I wanted to read one book from every continent. I called it my “Reading Around the World” challenge. I started with Africa. I chose Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe from Nigeria. I had never read a Nigerian novel before. The story taught me about African culture and traditions. I have already recommended it to three friends! Next, I moved to South America. I read The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho from Brazil. Have you ever read this book? It’s a simple but powerful story about following your dreams. I’ve just finished it last month, and I can’t stop thinking about it. For Asia, I picked The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin from China. I haven’t finished it yet because it’s quite long, but I’ve already learned so much about Chinese science fiction. It’s amazing! Europe was easy. I’ve always loved Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling from the UK. I’ve read the series many times, but I decided to read it again in English. It was a great way to practice my language skills. For North America, I read To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee from the USA. I have never read a book that made me think so deeply about fairness and kindness. So far, I have read twelve books from five continents. I haven’t read a book from Australia yet, but I’ve already borrowed one from the library. I’ve just started it this week. This challenge has changed my life. In the past, I only read books from my own country. Now I understand that books can open doors to different worlds. Have you ever tried a reading challenge? If not, why not give it a try? You might discover something amazing! Task 1: Multiple Choice Choose the best answer according to the passage. 1. What did the writer decide to do last year? A. To write a book about different countries. B. To read one book from every continent. C. To travel around the world. D. To learn five new languages. 2. Which book did the writer read from Africa? A. The Alchemist B. Things Fall Apart C. The Three-Body Problem D. To Kill a Mockingbird 3. Why did the writer read Harry Potter again? A. Because it was a school requirement. B. Because it was the only book she had. C. Because she wanted to practice English. D. Because her friend recommended it. 4. How many books has the writer read so far? A. Five B. Ten C. Eleven D. Twelve 5. What has the writer NOT done yet according to the passage? A. Read a book from South America. B. Read a book from Australia. C. Recommend a book to friends. D. Borrow a book from the library. Task 2: Complete the Reading Log Continent Book Title Writer Country What the writer learned / did Africa Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe Nigeria Learned about 1. ____________ culture and traditions South America 2. ____________ Paulo Coelho Brazil A simple but powerful story about following your 3. ____________ Asia The Three-Body Problem 4. ____________ China Learned about Chinese science fiction Europe Harry Potter J.K. Rowling 5. ____________ Practiced 6. ____________ skills by reading it in English North America To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee 7. ____________ Thought deeply about fairness and 8. ____________ Task 3: Real-Life Connection Look at the list of activities below. Check (✓) the ones you have done. Then write 2-3 sentences about one of them using the present perfect tense. Activity: 1. read a book from another country ( ) 2. recommended a book to a friend ( ) 3.read a book more than twice ( ) 4. joined a reading club ( ) 5. read a book and then watched the movie ( ) Write your sentences here: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Task 1:1. B;2. B;3. C;4. D;5. B Task 2 :1. African;2. The Alchemist ;3. dreams; 4. Liu Cixin; 5. the UK; 6. language; 7. the USA 8. kindness Task 3: (Sample answer) ✓ read a book from another country I have read The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho from Brazil. I have already recommended it to my best friend because it taught me to follow my dreams. I have never read a book that made me think so deeply about life. 【中文翻译】 ✅ 读过来自其他国家的书 我读过巴西保罗·科埃略的《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》。我已经把它推荐给了我最好的朋友，因为它教会了我要追逐梦想。我从未读过一本让我对人生思考如此深刻的书。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Good Read 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；建议 2. society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会；社团 3. literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的；文学上的 4. base /beɪs/ v. 把（总部等）设在 n. 根基；基础 5. try /traɪ/ v. 尝试；试图 6. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 认识到；实现 短语 1. hear of 听说；得知 2. base on 以……为基础；以……为根据 3.all four Chinese literary classics 中国四大文学名著 4. watch a movie based on a novel 看一部根据小说改编的电影 5.read a book in a different language 用不同的语言读一本书 6. read a book more than twice 把一本书读两遍以上 7. read a book with more than 500 pages 读一本500页以上的书 8. join a reading club 加入读书俱乐部 9. at the start of this year 今年年初 10. as many...as possible 尽可能多的…… 11. so far 到目前为止 12. in the past 在过去 句型 1. 现在完成时的一般疑问句及回答 Have you decided on a book for your report?你决定好报告用的书了吗？ Yes, I have. / No, I haven‘t.是的，我决定了。/ 不，我还没决定。 Has Peter ever heard of this book?彼得曾经听说过这本书吗？ No, he’s never heard of it.不，他从未听说过。 Has Chen Jie read this book yet?陈洁读过这本书了吗？ No, but she‘s already borrowed it from the library.没有，但她已经从图书馆借了。 2. 现在完成时的特殊疑问句 What have you read recently?你最近读了什么？ I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.我刚读完《三国演义》。 3. 与 ever, never, just, already, yet 连用 Have you ever heard of the book The Little Prince?你曾经听说过《小王子》这本书吗？ I‘ve never heard of it.我从未听说过它。 I’ve just finished reading it.我刚读完它。 I‘ve already read it many times.我已经读过很多遍了。 Have you chosen a book for your book report yet?你选好读书报告的书了吗？ 4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的对比 At the start of this year, I decided to read books from as many countries as possible. 今年年初，我决定阅读来自尽可能多国家的书。 Today I have already read twenty different books.今天我已经读了二十本不同的书。 In the past, I only knew the names of different countries.过去，我只知道不同国家的名字。 Now I understand them a little bit better.现在我理解它们更深入一些了。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ [ˌrekəˈmend] v. 推荐 2. ____________ [səˈsaɪəti] n. 社会 3. ____________ [ˈlɪtərəri] adj. 文学的 4. ____________ [beɪs] v. 以……为基地 5. ____________ [traɪ] v. 尝试 6. ____________ [ˈriːəlaɪz] v. 认识到 【答案】recommend; society; literary; base; try; realize 2、 短语默写。 1. 听说 ____________________ 2. 以……为基础 ____________________ 3. 中国四大文学名著 ____________________ 4. 看一部根据小说改编的电影 ____________________ 5. 用不同的语言读一本书 ____________________ 6. 把一本书读两遍以上 ____________________ 7. 读一本500页以上的书 ____________________ 8. 加入读书俱乐部 ____________________ 9. 今年年初 ____________________ 10. 尽可能多的…… ____________________ 11. 到目前为止 ____________________ 12. 在过去 ____________________ 【答案】1. hear of; 2. base on; 3. all four Chinese literary classics; 4. watch a movie based on a novel 5. read a book in a different language; 6. read a book more than twice; 7. read a book with more than 500 pages 8. join a reading club; 9. at the start of this year ; 10. as many...as possible; 11. so far 12. in the past 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 你决定好报告用的书了吗？ ______ you ______ on a book for your report? 2. 是的，我决定了。/ 不，我还没决定。 Yes, I ______. / No, I ______. 3. 彼得曾经听说过这本书吗？ ______ Peter ever ______ of this book? 4. 不，他从未听说过。 No, he’s ______ heard of it. 5. 陈洁读过这本书了吗？ ______ Chen Jie ______ this book ______? 6. 没有，但她已经从图书馆借了。 No, ______ she’s ______ borrowed it from the library. 7. 你最近读了什么？ What ______ you ______ recently? 8. 我刚读完《三国演义》。 I’ve ______ finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 9. 你曾经听说过《小王子》这本书吗？ Have you ever ______ of the book The Little Prince? 10. 我从未听说过它。 I’ve ______ heard of it. 11. 我已经读过很多遍了。 I’ve ______ read it many times. 12. 你选好读书报告的书了吗？ Have you chosen a book for your book report ______? 13. 今年年初，我决定阅读来自尽可能多国家的书。 ______ the start of this year, I ______ to read books from as ______ countries as possible. 14. 今天我已经读了二十本不同的书。 Today I have ______ read twenty ______ books. 15. 这些书教会了我很多关于其他文化和社会的东西。 These books have ______ me a lot about other ______ and societies. 16. 我从未意识到我们的世界有多大！ I have ______ ______ how big our world really is! 【答案】1. Have; decided；2. have; haven’t；3. Has; heard；4. never；5. Has; read; yet 6. but; already；7. have; read；8. just；9. heard；10. never；11. already；12. yet；13. At; decided; many 14. already; different；15. taught; cultures；16. never; realized 四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Have you e______ read a book by Charles Dickens? 2. I’ve n______ heard of that novel before. Is it good? 3. She has a______ finished her book report. She worked on it all weekend. 4. I’ve j______ finished reading The Little Prince. It’s a beautiful story. 5. Have you decided on a book for your report y______? 6. Could you r______ a good science fiction novel to me? 7. I didn’t r______ how important reading was until I started this book. 8. At the start of this year, I t______ to read one book every week. 【答案】1. ever；2. never；3. already；4. just；5. yet；6. recommend；7. realize；8. tried 五 、同义句转换。 1. I have never heard of that book before. → That book is ______ ______ me. 2. She finished reading the book a short time ago. → She has ______ finished reading the book. 3. I read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms two days ago. → I have ______ read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 4. Have you chosen a book for your report? → Have you ______ a ______ on a book for your report? 5. I didn’t know how big our world is before. → I have never ______ how big our world is. 【答案】1. new; to；2. just；3. already；4. made; decision；5. realized 六 、补全对话。 (1)A: Have you e______ heard of The Little Prince? B: Yes, I have. I’ve r______ it twice. (2)A: Has Chen Jie read the book y______? B: No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library. (3)A: What have you read r______? B: I’ve j______ finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. (4)A: How many books have you read so far? B: I have a______ read twenty different books. (5)A: Could you r______ a good book to me? B: Sure! Have you ever read Charlotte’s Web? 【答案】1. ever; read; 2. yet; 3. recently; just; 4. already; 5. recommend 七 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ you ever ______ (try) to read books from different countries? 2. At the start of this year, I ______ (decide) to read one book every week. 3. Today I ______ already ______ (read) twenty different books. 4. These books ______ (teach) me a lot about other cultures. 5. I ______ never ______ (realize) how big our world really is. 6. She ______ just ______ (finish) her book report. 7. Have you ______ (choose) a book for your report yet? 8. He ______ never ______ (hear) of that novel before. 【答案】1. Have; tried;2. decided;3. have; read;4. have taught;5. have; realized;6. has; finished;7. chosen;8. has; heard 八、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 Although  better  other  win  became  character  writer  take  ordinary  early  into If you ask me what my favourite novel is, I would say it’s The Ordinary World. Chinese 1 Lu Yao wrote the book. It 2 him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao uses Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show us how the 3 people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shaoan, the elder brother, has to leave school 4 to support the family, putting down his textbooks and picking up a hoe to work as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the younger brother studies day and night, eager to get 5 college. He dreams of leaving the poor village behind and making a life in the big city. 6 he returns home in the end, neither brother loses hope. They face the hardships of life with courage, working hard to build a 7 life for themselves and those they love. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 8 works and made Lu Yao 9 the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It 10 a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job and make the 11 so successful. 【答案】 1．writer 2．took 3．ordinary 4．early 5．into 6．Although 7．better 8．other 9．win 10．became 11．characters 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了路遥的著作《平凡的世界》，讲述了书中孙少安和孙少平两兄弟的故事，以及这部作品所取得的成就。 1．句意：中国作家路遥写了这本书。根据语境可知，此处指中国作家路遥，“writer”意为“作家”，符合语境。 2．句意：他花了六年时间完成这部百万字的作品。根据语境可知，此处指完成这部作品花费了路遥六年时间，“take”意为“花费”，符合语境，且根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式took。 3．句意：路遥以孙少安和孙少平为例，向我们展示了20世纪后期普通人的生活。根据语境可知，此处指“普通人”，“ordinary”意为“普通的”，符合语境。 4．句意：在书中，哥哥孙少安不得不早早辍学养家，放下课本，拿起锄头当农民。根据语境可知，此处指早早辍学，“early”意为“早地”，符合语境。 5．句意：弟弟孙少平日夜学习，渴望进入大学。根据语境可知，此处指进入大学，“get into”意为“进入”，符合语境。 6．句意：虽然他最终回到了家，但兄弟俩都没有失去希望。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，“although”意为“虽然”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：他们勇敢地面对生活的艰辛，努力为自己和他们所爱的人创造更好的生活。根据语境可知，此处指创造更好的生活，“better”意为“更好的”，符合语境。 8．句意：1991年，《平凡的世界》击败了700多部其他作品，使路遥获得了茅盾文学奖。根据语境可知，此处指其他作品，“other”意为“其他的”，符合语境。 9．句意：1991年，《平凡的世界》击败了700多部其他作品，使路遥获得了茅盾文学奖。根据语境可知，此处指获得茅盾文学奖，“win”意为“赢得”，符合语境，且“make sb do sth”意为“使某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。 10．句意：它取得了巨大的成功。根据语境可知，此处指这部电视剧取得了巨大的成功，“become”意为“变得”，符合语境，且根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式became。 11．句意：演员们演得很好，使这些角色如此成功。根据语境可知，此处指使这些角色如此成功，“character”意为“角色”，符合语境，且根据“actors and actresses”可知，此处应用复数形式characters。 九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you read Shan Hai Jing? It is one of the most fascinating books about ancient China. Shan Hai Jing is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words.   1 In these parts, it talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mysterious creatures. 2 He is the God of Fire. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, because of their past disagreement (分歧). He won at last. However, the human world came into darkness after the fight. Then Zhu Rong brought fire from the sky to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo. It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It is also called “the Iron Eater”. 3 Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 4 The book has made a great difference to many people, like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and art works made from it. A．A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong. B．The stories in the book are widely known in China. C．The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. D．The whole collection includes eighteen parts. E．The book describes only mountains. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》是中国古代最迷人的书籍之一，至少有2200年历史，包含约31000字，分十八部分，讲述秦朝前中国的文化与地理、许多有趣故事、关于祝融的著名故事，还描述了一种叫“貘”的神秘生物，对许多人影响深远，还衍生出众多作品。 1．根据上文“It has about 31,000 words.”及空缺处前文提到《山海经》的内容涵盖山川地理，后文提到“these parts”可知，此处需补充全书结构的描述。D选项“整套作品共有十八个部分。”与此契合，说明此书共有18个部分。故选D。 2．根据下文“He is the God of Fire.”可知，此处需引入具体故事名称。A选项“这本书里一个著名的故事是关于祝融的。”直接引出后文对祝融的叙述，衔接自然。故选A。 3．根据上文“Another interesting creature described in the book is called Mo. It is described as a black and white monster that feeds on iron (铁).”可知，描述貘为食铁的黑白怪物，结合“黑白”特征及食铁习性等，C选项“这个神秘的生物可能是大熊猫。”提供合理推测。故选C。 4．根据“Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture”可知，需总结《山海经》的文化影响。B选项“这本书里的故事在中国广为人知。”形成递进，符合结尾升华的写作逻辑。故选B。 十、阅读理解。 Here are some great books chosen for a coming festival. Let’s see what they are. The Story of Art Without Men by Katy Hessel This book tells the often untold stories of the amazing lives of women artists. Journey from the 14th to 16th centuries to the present day and travel all around the world to discover all kinds of wonderful arts and inspiring artists. ▲ by Elyssa Gavin It’s 1975 and a group of brave women from the Ladies Climbing Club in Japan are setting out to climb the world’s highest mountain, Everest. The club’s founder, Junko Tabei, is responsible for leading the group to the top. Can she become the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest? WE by Yu Yi Learn about some of the women whose knowledge and skills have changed the world. This book includes the stories of women who have had success in many areas, including football, mathematics, zoology (the study of animals) and music. Becoming Grace by Hilary McKay Grace Darling was the daughter of a lighthouse keeper off the coast of Northumberland. Author Hilary McKay has told the amazing real story of how Darling and her father rowed out to save people from a bad ship accident in 1838. 1．Which festival are these books most probably chosen for? A．Women’s Day. B．Children’s Day. C．Father’s Day. D．Teacher’s Day. 2．Which of the following pictures can be put in ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we learn from the text? A．The Story of Art Without Men is written by Yu Yi. B．Hilary McKay is a responsible person for a club in Japan. C．The book We describes many women who have made great achievements. D．Grace Darling was a lighthouse keeper and saved people in a ship accident. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了四本以女性人物、女性成就为主题的书籍，展现了不同领域女性的故事与贡献。 1．四本书均围绕女性艺术家、女性登山家、各领域杰出女性、女性救人英雄等主题展开，核心是展现女性力量与成就，最契合妇女节的主题。 2．根据第三段中“It’s 1975 and a group of brave women from the Ladies Climbing Club in Japan are setting out to climb the world’s highest mountain, Everest.”可知，这本书讲述的是日本女性登山队攀登珠峰的故事。A图片为“LADIES’ CLIMB”，与女性登山相关，符合题意。 3．第四段中“This book includes the stories of women who have had success in many areas, including football, mathematics, zoology and music.”表明，《WE》这本书描述了许多在各领域取得伟大成就的女性。C选项表述正确。 十一、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5 个单词。 I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me, but they understood that I was in difficulty. At first, they made signs for me to move towards them. Then, they moved closer and sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange. They wore the strangest clothes. They all had their own personal manservant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. These masters usually thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. As a result, they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon. I protested (抗议) very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. — Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 1．How did the people on the island help Gulliver at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What did Gulliver think of the people on the island at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What was the island called? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Would you like to live on this island? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Made signs for him. 2．Friendly but strange. 3．Laputa. 4．He felt angry. 5．No, it’s strange.(或 Yes, it’s interesting.) 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛漂流到拉普塔岛的经历，包括岛民救助他、当地奇特的生活习俗以及他与国王和当地人的交流过程。 1．首段第三句直接提到“At first, they made signs for me to move towards them.”，这是当地人最初帮助格列佛的方式，为原文直接信息。 2．第二段开头明确指出“The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange.”，体现格列佛最初对岛民的看法是既友好又奇怪，可直接提炼原文信息。 3．第三段首句指出“I later learnt that this island was called Laputa.”这是原文中直接给出的岛屿名称。 4．第四段末尾“One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon. I protested(抗议) very quickly.”，体现格列佛被轻拍时的反应，他迅速表示抗议，可推知此时的感受应该是生气的。 5．本题是开放性试题，结合文中当地独特的风俗或生活方式等内容表达观点，理由合理即可。 十二、完形填空。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more! ”Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King’s story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised 2．A．am be B．was C．has been D．will be 3．A．unhappy B．comfortable C．forgettable D．unforgettable 4．A．beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks 5．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves 6．A．Mark Twain B．Confucius C．Lao She D．Charles Schulz 7．A．rules B．inventions C．ropes D．risks 8．A．in danger B．in peace C．in silence D．in excellent condition 9．A．that B．what C．why D．if 10．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的孩子都喜欢读故事，并分别介绍了中国、英国和美国的孩子分别最爱读的故事书。 1．句意：中国的孩子们对《西游记》很感兴趣。 be interested in固定搭配意为 “对……感兴趣”，符合孩子喜欢故事的语境。 2．句意：多年来，它一直是中国受欢迎的睡前故事。 时间状语for many years是现在完成时的标志，主语It为单数，故用has been。 3．句意：对于他们来说，《西游记》已经成为了他们童年回忆中非常难忘的一部分。 根据“the memory of their childhood”，unforgettable“难忘的”符合经典故事留在童年记忆的语境。 4．句意：这只聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 根据句意，可知此处是说它赢得了大家的心，即win the hearts of sb. “赢得某人的心”。 5．句意：正如这个名字展示的那样，这是一个充满了危险、刺激的旅程的故事。 as the name shows“正如名字所表明的”符合书名反映故事内容的逻辑。 6．句意：大多数美国孩子都读过著名作家马克・吐温的《汤姆・索亚历险记》。 《汤姆・索亚历险记》的作者是马克・吐温（Mark Twain），为文学常识。 7．句意：每个人都喜欢这个勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多冒险。 risks“风险、冒险”符合汤姆・索亚的人物设定，与后文 “遇到坏人” 的情节呼应。 8．句意：汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些坏人，通常处于危险之中。 in danger“处于危险中”与遇到坏人的情节对应，符合语境。 9．句意：你可能也会问我是否喜欢故事。 根据后文Yes, I have liked them since I was very young在回答，可知此处是问是否即if。 10．句意：那时，我经常把所有零花钱都花在故事书上。 spend主语为人，常和介词on搭配，sb. spend money on sth. 意为 “某人在某物上花钱”。 My First Day in Mexico Part 1: Read and Explore A Year of Reading Around the World Have you ever tried to read books from different countries? Last year, I decided to do something exciting. I wanted to read one book from every continent. I called it my “Reading Around the World” challenge. I started with Africa. I chose Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe from Nigeria. I had never read a Nigerian novel before. The story taught me about African culture and traditions. I have already recommended it to three friends! Next, I moved to South America. I read The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho from Brazil. Have you ever read this book? It’s a simple but powerful story about following your dreams. I’ve just finished it last month, and I can’t stop thinking about it. For Asia, I picked The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin from China. I haven’t finished it yet because it’s quite long, but I’ve already learned so much about Chinese science fiction. It’s amazing! Europe was easy. I’ve always loved Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling from the UK. I’ve read the series many times, but I decided to read it again in English. It was a great way to practice my language skills. For North America, I read To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee from the USA. I have never read a book that made me think so deeply about fairness and kindness. So far, I have read twelve books from five continents. I haven’t read a book from Australia yet, but I’ve already borrowed one from the library. I’ve just started it this week. This challenge has changed my life. In the past, I only read books from my own country. Now I understand that books can open doors to different worlds. Have you ever tried a reading challenge? If not, why not give it a try? You might discover something amazing! Task 1: Multiple Choice Choose the best answer according to the passage. 1. What did the writer decide to do last year? A. To write a book about different countries. B. To read one book from every continent. C. To travel around the world. D. To learn five new languages. 2. Which book did the writer read from Africa? A. The Alchemist B. Things Fall Apart C. The Three-Body Problem D. To Kill a Mockingbird 3. Why did the writer read Harry Potter again? A. Because it was a school requirement. B. Because it was the only book she had. C. Because she wanted to practice English. D. Because her friend recommended it. 4. How many books has the writer read so far? A. Five B. Ten C. Eleven D. Twelve 5. What has the writer NOT done yet according to the passage? A. Read a book from South America. B. Read a book from Australia. C. Recommend a book to friends. D. Borrow a book from the library. Task 2: Complete the Reading Log Continent Book Title Writer Country What the writer learned / did Africa Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe Nigeria Learned about 1. ____________ culture and traditions South America 2. ____________ Paulo Coelho Brazil A simple but powerful story about following your 3. ____________ Asia The Three-Body Problem 4. ____________ China Learned about Chinese science fiction Europe Harry Potter J.K. Rowling 5. ____________ Practiced 6. ____________ skills by reading it in English North America To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee 7. ____________ Thought deeply about fairness and 8. ____________ Task 3: Real-Life Connection Look at the list of activities below. Check (✓) the ones you have done. Then write 2-3 sentences about one of them using the present perfect tense. Activity: 1. read a book from another country ( ) 2. recommended a book to a friend ( ) 3.read a book more than twice ( ) 4. joined a reading club ( ) 5. read a book and then watched the movie ( ) Write your sentences here: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Task 1:1. B;2. B;3. C;4. D;5. B Task 2 :1. African;2. The Alchemist ;3. dreams; 4. Liu Cixin; 5. the UK; 6. language; 7. the USA 8. kindness Task 3: (Sample answer) ✓ read a book from another country I have read The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho from Brazil. I have already recommended it to my best friend because it taught me to follow my dreams. I have never read a book that made me think so deeply about life. 【中文翻译】 ✅ 读过来自其他国家的书 我读过巴西保罗·科埃略的《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》。我已经把它推荐给了我最好的朋友，因为它教会了我要追逐梦想。我从未读过一本让我对人生思考如此深刻的书。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $