语法专题之七大核心句型（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级

小学英语七大核心句型 目录 1 be动词 句型 2 There be 句型 3 情态动词 句型 4 have/has 句型 5 Would you like…?句型 6 like 句型 7 want to 句型 8 句型区 分表 9 综合习题 10 游戏时间 用法：表示身份、状态、特征 句型：主语+am/is/are+身份/特征/位置 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He is my brother. 他是我的弟弟。 We are in Class 1. 我们在一班。 be动词句型 1 考点： I 用 am；you 用 are 单数/不可数/ he/she/it → is 复数/ we/they → are 否定：be + not (isn't, aren't, am not) 疑问：Be提到句首 be动词句型 1 易错点&纠正： ❌ I happy. ✔️I am happy.(缺be动词) ❌ They is teachers. ✔️They are teachers. ❌ He are a boy. ✔️He is a boy. ❌ She am not sad. ✔️She isn't sad. be动词句型 1 口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他她它，单数is复数are。 用法：表达“某地有某物”，专属表“存在” 句型：There be + 某物/人 + 地点状语 There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There are three birds in the tree. 树上有三只鸟。 1. There is（单数 / 不可数名词） 2. There are（复数名词） There be 句型 2 考点： There is + 单数/不可数名词 There are + 复数名词 就近原则：be动词由离它最近的名词决定。 ➡️ There is a pen and two books. 否定：There isn't/aren't ... 疑问：Is/Are there ...? There be 句型 2 易错点&纠正： ❌ There have a book. ✔️There is a book. ❌ There is some flowers. ✔️There are some flowers. ❌ There is two apples. ✔️There are two apples. ❌ 不可数名词永远用 is ：There is some milk. There be 句型 2 用法：表达“我能做什么、我可以做什么”，表能力/请求 句型：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 I can swim. 我会游泳。 May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ You must go to school. 你必须去上学。 You should go to bed early. 你应该早睡。 情态动词 句型 3 考点： 后跟动词原形，无人称变化(不加s) 否定直接加not: cannot/can't, mustn't, shouldn't 疑问提前情态动词: Can you...? Must I...? can (能力/许可); may (礼貌请求); must (必须); should (应该) 情态动词 句型 3 易错点&纠正： ❌ He can sings. ✔️He can sing. ❌ She cans swim. ✔️ She can swim. ❌ You must to go. ✔️You must go. mustn't 是“严禁”，不是“不必”。不必做→ don't have to ❌ —Must I go? —Yes, I have. ✔️Yes, you must. 情态动词 句型 3 用法：表达“我有什么”，专属表“拥有” 句型：主语 + have / has + 名词 I have two brothers.我有两个兄弟。 Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一辆新自行车。 have/has 句型 4 考点： I/You/We/They + have He/She/It/单数名词 + has 否定：don't have / doesn't have 疑问：Do/Does ... have ...? have/has 句型 4 易错点&纠正： ❌ She have a cat. ✔She has a cat. ❌ Do she has a pen? ✔Does she have a pen? ❌ He doesn't has a car. ✔He doesn't have a car. have/has 句型 4 用法：礼貌询问对方的意愿、需求，或发出邀请、提出建议，译为 “你想要 / 愿意…… 吗？” 句型：Would you like + 名词/to do? Would you like to drink tea? 你想要喝茶吗？ Would you like to watch TV?你想要看电视吗？ Would you like … ? 句型 5 考点： Would you like some tea? (some用于希望得到肯定回答) Would you like to go with me? 肯定回答：Yes, please. / I'd like to. / I'd love to. 否定回答：No, thanks. / I'd like to, but... Would you like … ? 句型 5 易错点&纠正： ❌ 与 Do you like 混淆：Do you like tea? (问喜好) Would you like .是邀请/提供 ❌ Would you like any coffee? ✔️委婉用 some ❌ Would you like drink tea? ✔Would you like to drink tea? 或 Would you like some tea? Would you like … ? 句型 5 用法：表达喜欢某人/物或喜欢做某事 句型：主语 + like/likes + 名词/doing I like cats. 我喜欢猫。 He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球.。 like 句型 6 考点： 三单用 likes，其余用 like like + doing 表示爱好(习惯性喜欢) like + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 否定：don't like / doesn't like like 句型 6 易错点&纠正： ❌ She likes swim. ✔She likes swimming. ❌ He like swimming. ✔He likes swimming. ❌ I like play football. ✔I like playing football. like 句型 6 用法：想要做某事 句型：主语 + want / wants + to + 动词原形 I want to eat. 我想吃东西。 He wants to play football. 他想踢足球。 want to 句型 7 考点： want to do sth. 三单 wants；否定 don't/doesn't want to 疑问：Do/Does ... want to ...? 也可 want + 名词：I want an apple. want to 句型 7 易错点&纠正： ❌ She wants go. ✔ She wants to go. ❌ I want go home. ✔I want to go home. ❌ He want to be a doctor. ✔He wants to be a doctor. want to 句型 7 序号 核心句型 一句话讲清用法 核心结构 课本例句 ① be动词句型 讲清“我是谁、我什么样、我在哪”， 英语入门第一句型 主语 + am/is/are + 身份/特征/位置 I am a student. She is tall. ② There be 句型 表达“某地有某物”， 专属表“存在”的句型 There is/are + 东西 + 地点 There is a pen on the desk. There are books in the bag. ③ 情态动词句型 表达“我能做什么、我可以做什么”， 表能力/请求 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 I can sing. Can I have some water? ④ have/has 句型 表达“我有什么”， 专属表“拥有”的句型 主语 + have/has + 物品/特征 I have a new bag. She has big eyes. ⑤ Would you like…? 句型 礼貌询问“你想要什么吗”， 请客/邀请专用 Would you like + 名词/to do? Would you like some milk? Would you like to go? ⑥ like 句型 表达“我喜欢什么”， 讲爱好专用 主语 + like/likes + 名词/doing I like cats. He likes playing football. ⑦ want to 句型 表达“我想要什么/想做什么”， 讲愿望专用 主语 + want/wants + 名词/to do I want a new book. She wants to be a teacher. 小学英语七大核心句型 8 易混淆组 核心区别 例句对比 There be 🆚 have There be 表“存在有”； have/has 表“拥有” There is a book on the desk. (书在桌上) I have a book. (我拥有一本书) Would you like 🆚 Do you like Would you like 是邀请/提供； Do you like 问喜好 Would you like some tea? (来点茶吗?) Do you like tea? (你喜欢茶吗?) like doing 🆚 want to do like doing 爱好； want to do 想要做(意愿) I like swimming. (爱好) I want to swim now. (现在想游) must 🆚 should must 必须(强制)； should 应该(建议) You must wear a seatbelt. / You should eat more fruit. 句型区分表 (必考对比) 8 记忆口诀：There be 存在，have 拥有；would like 请， do like 问喜好；like doing 是爱好，want to 是想要。 一、基础填空（选单词 / 补句子） 基础层 1. You ______ (am / is / are) my good friend. 2. There ______ (is / are) five birds in the tree. 3. Her brother ______ (have / has) a new bike. 4. They ______ (can / cans) draw beautiful pictures. 5. Would you like ______ (eat / to eat) some bread? 6. We ______ (like / likes) listening to music. 7. My mother ______ (want / wants) to buy some fruit. are are can has to eat like wants 一、基础填空（选单词 / 补句子） 基础层 8. I ______ (am/is/are) happy. 9. There ______ (is/are) three birds in the tree. 10. He ______ (can/cans) run fast. 11. My mom ______ (have/has) a red bag. 12. Would you like ________ (to eat/eat) a cake? 13. They ______ (like/likes) playing basketball. 14. Lily ______ (want/wants) to draw a cat. am is can has to drink like wants 1. She are a beautiful girl. 改为：____________________________________ 2. There have a pen in my pencil-box. 改为：____________________________________ 3. We must to finish homework first. 改为：____________________________________ 4. Does he has a toy car? 改为：____________________________________ 二、单句改错（找出错误改一改） 进阶层 We must finish homework first. Does he have a toy car? There is a pen in my pencil-box. She is a beautiful girl. 二、单句改错（找出错误改一改） 进阶层 5. I like play football with my friends. 改为：____________________________________ 6. They want go to the zoo tomorrow. 改为：____________________________________ 7. She like reading storybooks. 改为：____________________________________ 8. Do he has a new toy? 改为：____________________________________ They want to go to the zoo tomorrow. I like playing football with my friends. Does he have a new toy? She likes reading storybooks. Hi! My name 1.______ (am, is) Amy. I 2.______ (have, has) a dog. It 3.______ (is, are) very cute. There 4.______ (is, are) a bed in my room. I can 5._________ (dance, dances) well. I would like 6._________ (to have, have) some ice cream. 三、阅读短文填空 提高层 is have is is dance to have Hello! I 1.______ (am, is) Tom. I 2.______ (have, has) a cat. It 3.______ (like, likes) fish. There 4.______ (is, are) two balls in my room. I can 5.______ (plays, play) football. I want 6.______ (to go, go) to the park. am have likes are play to go 三、阅读短文填空 提高层 四、看图造句（根据场景的提示词写句子） 拓展层 句子：____________________________________ 用“can”句型造句 The girl can sing very well. girl sing well 四、看图造句（根据场景的提示词写句子） 拓展层 句子：____________________________________ 用“There be”句型造句 There are two books on the desk. on the desk two books 句子：____________________________________ 用“want to”句型造句 The boy wants to eat an apple. eat boy 四、看图造句（根据场景的提示词写句子） 拓展层 句子：____________________________________ 用“Would you like”句型造句 Would you like some tea? some tea 四、看图造句（根据场景的提示词写句子） 拓展层 句子：____________________________________ 用“has”句型造句 The cat has a fish. a fish cat 四、看图造句（根据场景的提示词写句子） 拓展层 1. This ________ my book. is 下一题 is are 2. There_____two birds in the tree. are are is 下一题 3. She ____ sing English songs. can can is can 下一题 4. They ______ many toys. have have has 下一题 5. Do you _______ watch TV? want to want to wants to 下一题 答案 答案 问：Where is it? She is watching TV in the living room. 问：What is she doing? 看图答题（根据场景，用七大句型回答问题） living room 答案 答案 问：Where is it? They're shopping in the supermarket. supermarket 问：What are they doing? 看图答题（根据场景，用七大句型回答问题） 答案 答案 问：Where is it? They are reading in the classroom. classroom 问：What are they doing? 看图答题（根据场景，用七大句型回答问题） 答案 答案 问：Where is it? They are playing football in the playground. playground 问：What are they doing? 看图答题（根据场景，用七大句型回答问题） 答案 答案 问：Where is it? They're eating in the restaurant. restaurant 问：What are they doing? 看图答题（根据场景，用七大句型回答问题） _______________ bottle of water on the table. There is a There is a There is some There are some There isn’t any ________________ bananas on the table. There aren’t any There aren’t any There are some There is a There isn’t any There is some There isn’t any There are some There aren’t any ___________________ rice on the table. There is some ___________________ meatballs on the table. There are some There are some There isn’t any There is some There aren’t any ______________ orange on the table. There is an There is an There are some There is a There aren’t any Would you like a new bag? you a like new Would bag? 将句子按顺序排列，组成一个通顺的句子 下一题 She is very kind. is kind very . She 将句子按顺序排列，组成一个通顺的句子 下一题 He wants to read books. wants read to books He . 将句子按顺序排列，组成一个通顺的句子 下一题 May I use your pen? I your use pen? May 将句子按顺序排列，组成一个通顺的句子 下一题 My grandma has a dog. grandma a has dog My . 将句子按顺序排列，组成一个通顺的句子 Easter Eggs Angry Birds Ambient Sounds Easter Eggs Angry Birds Ambient Sounds null 76224.93 $