语法专题之形容词和副词的比较级（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

比较级是什么？ 原级：tall（高的）→ 比较级：taller（更高的） Tom is taller than Lily. I run faster than my sister. 原级：fast（快地）→ 比较级：faster（更快地） 比较级怎么区分？ A is bigger than B. B is smaller than A. 比较级句式：A +谓语+比较级+than + B 形容词和副词 的比较级 怎么变？ 规则变化 一 直接加 -er 例句： 1.tall（高的）→ taller（更高的） 2.fast（快的 / 地）→ faster（更快的 / 地） 1 以 e 结尾的单词：直接加 -r 例句： 1.nice（好的）→ nicer（更好的） 2.late（晚的 / 晚地）→ later（更晚的 / 地） 2 3.hard（努力的 /地）→ harder（更努力的 /地 ） 规则变化 一 双写末尾辅音，再加 -er 例句： 1.big（大的）→ bigger（更大的） 2.thin（瘦的）→ thinner（更瘦的） 3 以辅音 + y 结尾的单词：变 y 为 i，再加 -er 例句： 1.happy（开心的）→ happier（更开心的） 2.easy（简单的）→ easier（更简单的） 4 3.hot（热的）→ hotter（更热的） 规则变化 一 前面加 more 例句： 1.beautiful（美丽的）→ more beautiful（更美丽的） 2.carefully（认真地）→ more carefully（更认真地） 5 不规则变化 二 原级（形容词 / 副词） 比较级 good（好的）/well（好地） better（更好的 / 更好地） bad（坏的）/badly（坏地） worse（更坏的 / 更坏地） many（多的）/much（多的） more（更多的） little（少的） less（更少的） 形容词和副词 的比较级 的常见易错点 重读闭音节单词，忘记双写末尾辅音 1 错误： ✘ big → biger ✘ hot→hoter 正确: ✔ big → bigger ✔ hot → hotter 以 y 结尾的单词，直接加 -er 2 错误： ✘ happy → happyer ✘ easy → easyer 正确： ✔happy → happier ✔easy → easier 多音节词错加 -er 3 错误： ✘ beautiful → beautifuler ✘ carefully → carefullyer 正确: ✔ beautiful → more beautiful ✔ carefully → more carefully 忘记用 than 连接比较对象 4 错误： ✘ Tom is taller Lily. 正确： ✔Tom is taller than Lily. 形容词和副词的比较级混用 5 错误： ✘ He runs more fast. 正确: ✔ He runs faster. 不规则变化记混 6 错误： ✘ good → gooder ✘ well → more well 正确： ✔good/well → better ✔bad/badly → worse 形容词和副词 的比较级 的基础练习题 1. tall → ______ 2. fast → ______ 3. nice → ______ 4. big → ______ 5. thin → ______ 一、写出下列单词的比较级 taller faster nicer bigger thinner 6. happy → ______ 7. easy → ______ 8. beautiful → ______ 9. good → ______ 10. well → ______ happier easier more beautiful better better Tom is ________ (short) than Mike. She runs ________ (fast) than her brother. This apple is ______ (big) than that one. My mother is ________ (happy) today than yesterday. The flower is _____________ (beautiful) than the grass. He plays basketball ________ (well) than me. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 shorter faster bigger happier more beautiful better 1. 莉莉比露西更高。 Lily is ______ ______ Lucy. 2. 我比你跑得更快。 I run ______ ______ you. 3. 这个蛋糕比那个更美味。 This cake is ______ ________ that one. 4. 他写字比我更认真。 He writes ______ ________ than me. 三、翻译句子 taller than faster than more delicious more carefully 1. 错误句：The dog is biger than the cat. 正确句：________________________________ 2. 错误句：She is happyer than her friend. 正确句：________________________________ 3. 错误句：This story is interestinger than that one. 正确句：________________________________ 四、改正下面句子的错误，并写出正确句子： The dog is bigger than the cat. She is happier than her friend. This story is more interesting than that one. 4. 错误句：He runs more fast than his brother. 正确句：________________________________ 5. 错误句：The cake is more deliciouser than the bread. 正确句：________________________________ 6. 错误句：Tom is gooder at English than me. 正确句：________________________________ 四、改正下面句子的错误，并写出正确句子 He runs faster than his brother. The cake is more delicious than the bread. Tom is better at English than me. small 说出以下比较级反义词 big tall 说出以下比较级反义词 taller small 说出以下比较级反义词 smaller tall taller 说出下列单词的比较级 big bigger 说出下列单词的比较级 fast faster 说出下列单词的比较级 happy happier 说出下列单词的比较级 late later 说出下列单词的比较级 happy You got it! happily NEXT He skipped ____________ down the road to school. well You got it! good NEXT She sings beautifully.She is a _________ singer. careful You got it! carefully NEXT They planned their holidays in Spain very __________ . nicely You got it! nice NEXT My sister is a ________ girl. She is friendly with everyone. well You got it! fast NEXT I don’t want to go with him. He drives too ________. $