内容正文:
最高级是什么?
当我们比较三个或三个以上的事物时,就会用到最高级
Tom is taller than Lily.
I run faster than my sister.
原级:fast(快地)→ 比较级:faster(更快地)
A is the biggest one of the three.
最高级句式:A+谓语+the+最高级+of 表示范围
最高级是什么?
Judy is the tallest girl in our class.
最高级句式:还可以用in 表示比较范围
最高级是什么?
形容词和副词的最高级怎么变?
规则变化
一
直接加 -est
例句:
1.tall(高的/地)→ the tallest(最高的 / 地)
2.fast(快的 / 地)→ the fastest(最快的 / 地)
1
以 e 结尾的单词:直接加 -st
例句:
1.nice(好的)→ the nicest(最好的)
2.late(晚的 / 晚地)→ the latest(最晚的 / 地)
2
规则变化
一
双写末尾辅音,再加 -er
例句:
1.big(大的)→ the biggest(最大的)
2.thin(瘦的)→ the thinnest(最瘦的)
3
以辅音 + y 结尾的单词:变 y 为 i,再加 -est
例句:
1.happy(开心的)→ the happiest(最开心的)
2.easy(简单的)→ the easiest(最简单的)
4
3.hot(热的)→ the hottest(最热的)
规则变化
一
前面加 the most
例句:
1.beautiful(美丽的)→ the most beautiful(最美的)
2.carefully(认真地)→ the most carefully(最认真地)
5
不规则变化
二
原级(形容词 / 副词) 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/well(好地) better(更好的 / 地) the best(最好的 / 地)
bad(坏的)/badly(坏地) worse(更坏的 / 地) the worst(最坏的 / 地)
many(多的)/much(多的) more(更多的) the most(最多的)
little(少的) less(更少的) the least(最少的)
形容词和副词的
常见易错点
重读闭音节单词,忘记双写末尾辅音
1
错误:
✘ big → the bigest
✘ hot → the hotest
正确:
✔ big → the biggest
✔ hot → the hottest
以 y 结尾的单词,直接加 -est
2
错误:
✘ happy → the happyest
✘ easy → the easyest
正确:
✔happy → the happiest
✔easy → the easiest
多音节词错加 - est
3
错误:
✘ beautiful → the beautifulest
✘ carefully → the carefullyest
正确:
✔ beautiful → the most beautiful
✔ carefully → the most carefully
多音节词重复加 most 和 -est
4
错误:
✘ the most interestingest book
正确:
✔the most interesting book
忘记加定冠词 the
5
错误:
表示 “在…… 范围里”,in 后接集体范围,of 后接具体的人或物
正确:
✔ Tom is the tallest in his class.
混淆比较范围的标志词
6
错误:
✘ She is the best of the class.
正确:
✔She is the best in the class.
✘ Tom is tallest in his class.
不规则变化记混
7
错误:
✘ good → the goodest
✘ well → the most well
正确:
✔ good/well → the best
✔ bad/badly → the worst
最高级误用来比较两者
8
错误:
✘ Lily is the taller of the
two girls.
正确:
✔Lily is the taller of the
two girls.
形容词和副词的
基础练习题
1. tall → _________
2. fast → _________
3. nice → _________
4. big → _________
5. thin → _________
一、写出下列单词的比较级
the tallest
the fastest
the nicest
the biggest
the thinnest
6. happy → _________
7. easy → _________
8. beautiful → _________
9. good → _________
10. well → _________
the happiest
the easiest
the most beautiful
the best
the best
Lucy is ____________ (lovely) girl in our group.
My father drives ____________ (safely) in his company.
That is ____________ (cool) bike in the shop.
Spring Festival is ____________ (important) festival in China.
The little bird sings ____________ (loudly) in the tree.
This is ____________ (delicious) food I have ever eaten.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
the loveliest
the most safely
the coolest
the most important
the most loudly
the most delicious
1. 这是动物园里最可爱的熊猫。
This is ______ ______ panda in the zoo.
2. 他在运动会上跑得最快。
He runs ______ ______ in the sports meeting.
3. 英语是我最喜欢的学科。
English is ______ __________ subject for me.
4. 这个房间是整栋楼里最干净的。
This room is ______ ______ one in the whole building.
三、翻译句子
the cutest
the fastes
my favourite
the cleanest
What is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Everest. It is 8.848 m high.
What is the longest river in the world?
The Nile river. It is 6.756 km long.
What is the biggest river in the world?
The Amazon river
What is the biggest river in the world?
The Pacific OceanAverage depth: 4.280 m. Maximum depth: 10.923 m
What is the driest place in the world?
The Atacama Desert (Chile)
Beijing is the ___________ city in China.
bigger
big
more big
most big
biggest
higher
more high
Peter jumps the __________ in the class.
high
most high
highest
very
This is the ______________ interesting film I have ever seen.
many
much
more
most
more good
most good
Lucy draws the __________ in our class.
good
better
best
more long
This is the __________ river in the country.
most long
long
longer
longest
$