Unit 2夯实基础过关测试题-2025-2026学年哈尔滨市人教版七年级下册英语

Unit 2夯实基础过关测试题2025-2026学年哈尔滨市人教版七年级下册英语 一、单项选择.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据题意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.You don't have to wear______ uniform today，but you need to take______ umbrella with you.It's going to rain. A．/；a B．an；an C．a；an D．a；a ( )2．You can ______ five books once from the library，but you mustn't______ them to others. A．borrow；lend B．lent；borrowed C．lend；lent D．borrow；keep ( )3.Tom，you _______ talk in the library，and you_______ be quiet. A． can；must B．can't；mustn't C． have to；must D． can't；must ( )4.You ______ go across the road when the red light is on.Everyone must follow the rule.（　　） A．can B．needn't C．mustn't D．should ( )5.You didn't go swimming.Mike didn't go swimming，________. A． too B． either C． also D． as well ( )6．Steve has to attend an important meeting，so he'll be absent your party. A．about B．from C．for D．with ( )7.﹣My father often works too late to have meals ______. ﹣That's too bad.Eating regularly（定时地）and healthily is very important. A．in order B．on time C．in danger D．at times ( )8. a diary，and you will improve your writing skills. A．Keep B．Keeps C．To keep D．Keeping ( )9．We have to practise________English more often.It's useful when we're at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke ( )10.—Janice，there's a classical music tonight.Would you like to go with me？ —________.I like classical music. A． Thank you B． My pleasure C． Of course D． Forget it 二、完形填空.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like playing football？It is so popular among boys nowadays.Johnny，a twelve﹣year﹣old boy， 1　 likes it very much.He used to 2　 　 it in his room.His parents were very angry and told him several 3　 not to play football at home because he could break 4　 ，but he never listened. Last Sunday，his 5　 　 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again.He was enjoying his game in the living room 6　 　 his parents came in and saw him."Oh，Johnny，you 7　 　 that playing with your ball at home is not allowed（允许）.We are very disappointed（失望的） in you and are going to give your ball 8　 　 another kid.You should obey（遵守）the rules even if(即使)you are at 9 　 ，"Johnny's father said.Johnny felt very 10 .He realized(意识到)that it was his mistake.He decided to obey the rules later，not only at school，but also at home. ( )1. A.badly B.hardly C.really D.carefully ( )2. A.catch B.play C.leave D.act ( )3. A.times B.days C.months D.years ( )4. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ( )5. A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates ( )6. A.where B.why C.how D.when ( )7. A.know B.ask C.think D.love ( )8. A.to B.from C.for D.with ( )9. A.park B.office C.school D.home ( )10. A.happy B.angry C.sad D.funny 三、阅读理解（A、B、C、D每小题1分，E每小题2分，共28分） A Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table？If so，get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food (主食) after rice，wheat（小麦） and corn(玉米).Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced.They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious.They are rich in vitamin C.A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples.Potatoes are also low in calories （卡路里）﹣they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also，potatoes are easy to grow.People can grow them in almost every part of China.Potatoes don't need much water to grow.Our world is facing water shortage（不足） problems，so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables.They cook potatoes along with other ingredients(材料).But as a staple，potatoes can be cooked differently.Scientists have found ways to make potato flour（粉），noodles and other staple foods，just like how we use rice or wheat. ( )1.What does the phrase "a big change" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　 　 A.People will stop eating potatoes. B.People should eat potatoes more often. C.There will be many new kinds of potatoes. D.Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. ( )2.Which of the following plants is China's fourth staple food？ 　 　 A. B.C. D. ( )3.Why are potatoes better than other staple foods？ 　 　 A.Potatoes are low in vitamin C. B.Potatoes don't have many calories. C.Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D.Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. ( )4.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that 　 　 . A.it's easy to grow potatoes B.China doesn't have much water C.potatoes do not need much water D.potatoes can be grown all over the country ( )5.What have scientists tried to do？ 　 　 A.Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B.Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C.Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D.Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. B Ben，brush your teeth before breakfast!""Ben，don't run in the classroom!"All day long，parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do.At night，Ben lies in his bed and thinks，"Don't do this，and don't do that!I don't want any rules because they are terrible!" Suddenly，Ben is in his classroom.The classroom is noisy.Some students are eating.Some are running.But the teachers don't say anything."Haha，I have my wish，"Ben says."There are no rules!Now I can go out to play!" Ben goes to the cinema，and his favourite movie is on.But people talk a lot and walk here and there.Ben can't see or hear the movie well.He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.Many people feed them there.Ben feels bad.Suddenly a bear runs to him.There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!Ben is scared and he runs away... Then he wakes up."Oh，it is just a dream." ( )1.The underlined word "they" refers to 　 　 . A.parents B.teachers C.animals D.rules ( )2.Where does Ben go first in his dream？ 　 　 A.To the zoo. B.To the cinema. C.To the classroom. D.To the kitchen. ( )3.What can we know from Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Ben doesn't like the movie. B.Ben watches the movie happily. C.Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. D.Ben doesn't have a good time at the cinema. ( )4.What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.Rules are important to us. B.It's good to have no rules. C.Only students must follow rules. D.It is important to make new rules. C Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55，a book about teaching students the rules for life.In 2000，he was named Disney's American Teacher of the Year.He helped a lot of students who had a hard time and made a big difference in their lives. Clark started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina，USA.When he started teaching fifth grade，he faced many challenges.The kids weren't into learning and often played or slept in class.To help them，Clark wrote 55 rules.Soon，the students started to get better in school and in life.They learned to love others and to be the best of themselves. Some Rules From The Essential 55 Rule 1：Look people in the eye when you talk to them. Rule 2：Do your homework every night. Rule 3：If someone asks you a question，ask one back. Rule 4：Learn the names of other teachers and say hello. Rule 5：Always say "thank you" when someone gives you something. Clark doesn't find it difficult to teach his students these rules.He explains each rule and then the students role﹣play.The first week is for practice.If they forget a rule，he helps them remember.Clark hopes when his students leave this classroom，they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. ( )1.What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ 　 　 A.Many challenges Clark faced. B.The rules in Clark's school. C.Clark's students in Grade Five. D.The primary schools in the USA. ( )2.Which rule is the following example about？ 　 　 A person asks，"How are you？" It's not good to just say，"Fine." You should say，"I'm doing fine，thank you.How about you？" A.Rule 1. B.Rule 3. C.Rule 4. D.Rule 5. ( )3.What kind of person is Ron Clark？ 　 　 A.He is shy. B.He is funny. C.He is lazy. D.He is kind. ( )4.What is the purpose of this text？ 　 　 A.To introduce a great teacher. B.To teach students the rules for life. C.To help students get better in school. D.To tell people that rules are important. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。 Family rules are useful.They help your children to grow healthily. 1　 But how to make family rules？Let me help you. Have a family meeting.Having a family meeting is important. 2　 And you can ask what you think is good family rule.Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every "Don't"，give a"Do".It doesn't work to tell children not to do something. 3　 　 For example，"Do your homework first；don't watch TV before finishing your homework." Keep the family rules simple.Children don't know what "Be good"means.But they do know what Use friendly word." means 4 　 You need to keep the family rules to 5﹣7 rules. Write down the family rules.You must write down all the family rules.When family members see them，they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. 5 　 So now make your own family rules. A.They really work well. B.You have to teach them how to do it. C.Children can't remember many family rules. D.So it's important for you to make some family rules. E.You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F.Do you have very strict family rules？ E First we eat，and then we do other things.Food is very important around the world，but food cultures are different from country to country. In China In China，people take food as their first need.Chinese food culture has a very long history.There are eight famous cuisines（菜系） of Chinese dishes，like Shandong Cuisine，Sichuan Cuisine，etc. Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food.But there are also things they don't like to eat，like chicken feet or duck heads. Chopsticks Chopsticks，or kuaizi in Chinese，are important in Chinese food culture，because people usually eat with them.It's said that Chinese people first used the chopsticks over3，000 years ago. Food in festivals There are many important days and festivals in China.At these times，Chinese people will have some special dishes.Dumplings，long noodles and fish are some of them. In England To learn more about the food culture in England，we need to know the three meals of a day first. ◆People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends. ◆The popular lunch is the potato. ◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes（素菜）. Afternoon tea People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it"afternoon tea".It is usually around 4 pm. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 （1）How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there？ 　 　 （2）What don't foreign people like to eat in China？（One example is OK.） 　 　 （3）When do people in England have a big breakfast？ 　 　 （4）When is the"afternoon tea"in England？ 　 　 （5）Do you think it's important to know about the food culture of a country before you go there？Why？ 　 　 四、任务型阅读.(本题每小题0.5分，共24分) A Rules around Us （1）　 　 （2）　 　 ▶No flash photography. ▶Do not bring food or drink near exhibits. ▶Do not touch exhibits. ▶No smoking. ▶Turn off or silence your phones. ▶Do not push others to get to the front of the crowd. ▶Watch your step around exhibits. ▶Do not shout or make loud noises. ●Do not feed the animals. ●Do not litter. ●Do not shout or make loud noises. ●Do not disturb the animals. ●Do not climb over or put your hands or arms through fences. ●No flash photography. ●No smoking. ●Follow instructions when you take part in activities. （3）　 　 （4）　 　 ♫Arrive early or on time. ♫Wear formal clothes. ♫Take your seats quickly and do not block the aisles. ♫No filming or photography. ♫Turn off your phones. ♫Do not talk during the performance. ♫Clap only at the end of the performance. ●Do not run in the pool area. ●Do not dive or jump in the pool. ●Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer. ●Do not bring food or drink to the pool area. ●Wear swimsuits in the pool. ●Only change clothes in the correct areas. ●No pets allowed. ●Shower before entering the pool. Read the signs and write the names of the four places in the boxes above. SWIMMING POOL ZOO MUSEUM CONCERT HALL B Read Alice's letter to Dr Know and Dr Know's reply.Then answer the questions. Dear Dr Know， Help！There are too many rules in my life！Every morning，I have to make my bed before breakfast.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school.When I'm at school，I mustn't use my phone in class either.And I have to wear the uniform. After school，I have to finish my homework first.I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.I know some rules are important，but this is awful.What can I do？ Yours Alice Dear Alice， Yes，there are many rules in life!But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn't be late for class.That shows respect for your class and teacher.You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do!You can use your phone at home.You can relax after you finish your homework.And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard，but rules can help to make the world better.Remember：No rules，no order! Best Dr Know （1）Why is Alice unhappy？ 　 　 （2）Does Dr Know think Alice is right？ 　 　 Read the letters and complete Alice's notes about her problem. Home rules ●have to （3）　 　 before（4）　 　 ●have to（5）　 because I （6）　 for school ●have to （7）　 and（8）　 before I can play basketball ●can't（9）　 　 with my friends on weekdays School rules ●mustn't use（10）　 　 in class ●must only wear（11）　 　 Dr Know's advice ●understand rules help me to become a （12）　 　 ●think about the things I （13）　 　 ●understand rules help to make（14）　 　 C I find it hard to manage（管理） my time.I often leave things until the last minute and then I feel unhappy.So I want to change this situation（情况）because it influences my life. To help me manage my time well，my father makes a rule for me.He asks me to make a to﹣do list every day.He also tells me that I should prioritize the important things and then finish the easy things.Using a calendar（日历）to record deadlines（记录截止时间）and plans is also a good way. I follow this rule and start to make a to﹣do list every day to record my plans and deadlines.At first，it is difficult for me to follow it one by one.As time goes by， ▲ .I can finish my schoolwork well on time.I also spend much time enjoying my hobbies.And my living habits also become healthier. By following this rule，I can manage my time well.It really changes my life a lot.I will keep doing it every day in my life.And I will tell others this good way if I meet someone in need like me. ( )1.Why does the writer's father make the rule for him？ 　 　 A.To help him use a calendar. B.To help him manage time well. C.To help him finish his schoolwork. D.To help him make a to﹣do list. ( )2.What does the underlined word "prioritize" mean？ 　 　 A.Do it first. B.Stop doing it. C.Ask others to do it. D.Make it into many parts. ( )3.Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.I make many friends. B.I join in many activities. C.I don't want to keep doing. D.I get better at managing time. 再次阅读以上短文，补全概要。 I am not good at managing time.I feel unhappy because I often 4　 　 things until the last minute.Then my father makes a rule for me.He asks me to make a 5　 and then finish the 6　 after the 7 .I also record the deadlines and plans by using a calendar.At first，it is a little difficult.But after some days，I can finish my schoolwork well on time.So I can spend much time on my 8　 .Now，I can manage my time well. D 任务1：短文填空：用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词或短语限用一次）。 focus on either relax tidy rule three mum good however think about I love drawing.There is a new art club in our school and I tell my mother I want to join it.（1）　 ，my mother thinks it will influence（影响）my study.After talking about it many times，she agrees."You can do what you like，but you should （2）　 whether you can follow my words，"my mother says.I have to follow some（3）　 from my mother.First，I must （4）　 　 other subjects too，not just art.That is not a problem for me.Second，I can't let drawing influence my life.I can't make my room（5）　 　 just because I draw.The（6）　 　 one is that I shouldn't be lazy.And I can't stop drawing for any reason easily（7）　 　 .That's a little difficult because I always get sad and cry when things don't go（8）　 　 .But I must keep drawing.I follow my （9）　 　 words.I draw with much attention（注意力）.Drawing not only brings me fun，but also helps me（10）　 　 .Now，I am thankful for the chance to pursue（追求） my love for art. 再次阅读以上短文，回答问题。 （11）What is difficult for the writer？ She can't 　 　 easily. （12）How do you like the writer's mother？ She is 　 　 . E Do you know the leftover mystery boxes（剩菜盲盒）？They are boxes with food in some stores.When food like meat，vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date（保质期），stores put it in mystery boxes and sell them，so the boxes are at very good prices. My mother always buys a leftover mystery box in the store at 5：00 p.m.Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening.We all like the leftover mystery boxes.My mother thinks they can help us save money.The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9，but is ¥30 in the food store.My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment.And I like the box because it is interesting.It's great fun to open the box and see what's in it. But it's not always good.You don't know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. What do you think of the leftover mystery box？Do you want to buy one？ ( )1.How does the writer lead in the topic？ 　 　 A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By listing some numbers. D.By giving an example. ( )2.What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box？ 　 　 A.It is not good to eat. B.It is always healthy. C.It is near the expiration date. D.It has only vegetables and fruit. ( )3.What does the underlined word "save" mean according to the passage？ 　 　 A.To get something. B.To use less money. C.To make someone safe. D.To use something without reason. ( )4.Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box？ 　 　 A.Because it is always healthy. B.Because it is at a very good price. C.Because it is good for the environment. D.Because it is interesting to see what's in it. ( )5.What's the purpose of the passage？ 　 　 A.To call on people not to waste food.B.To introduce a new kind of mystery box. C.To tell people how interesting the mystery box is. D.To show people the delicious food in the writer's family. 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图。 五．情景交际.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A A：Hello，Jack.Come here，please. 1　 　 B：Yes，Mr Brown.First we can't wear hats in the school. A：That's right. B： 2　 　 A：Good.Everyone should be on time.What else？ B： 3　 　 A：You're right，but you can eat outside. B：And we can listen to music outside，but not in the classroom. A：Yes. B： 4　 　 A：Yes，you should be friendly.Can we run in the hallways，little boy？ B：No，it's dangerous. A：You are right，my little boy.Then why did you run in the hallways？ B：Sorry，Mr Brown.I won't do that again. 5　 　 A.We can't eat in the classroom. B.Don't be late for class. C.I can follow the rules. D.We can't fight with anyone. E.Do you have to follow the rules？ F.Do you know the rules in the school？ G.Do we have to eat in the dining hall？ B （John is asking his deskmate about class rules.） Danny：John.Our school is nice，right？ John：Yes.And after learning about our school rules，I want to know our class rules too. 1　 　 ？ Danny：Sure!You can ask me anything. John： 2　 　 ？ Danny：Listen to music in the classroom？No，we can't. John：OK.I know that.Anything else？ Danny： 3　 　 .We should eat in the dining hall. John：OK.I never eat in the classroom. 4　 　 ？ Danny：Yes.We must wear sports shoes when having PE class. John：I see.Some of the rules are the same as my old school's. 5　 . Danny：You're welcome. 六．选词填空.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 once dish taste because she both teach order meal menu Bondar Polina，a student from Russia，is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University.Her Chinese friends call her a foodie（吃货） 1　 she enjoys trying local dishes.Polina 2　 went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends.She was surprised to see a 3　 with 80 snacks and 120 dishes!And her friend told her that China has about 100，000 different 4　 .During her food journey，Polina has also tried luzhu（boiled pork giblets）."I found it 5　 　 scary and exciting.But I enjoyed the 6　 ，"she said.This experience made 7　 more open to trying new things.As winter came，Polina became interested in hot pot.The food gives a feeling of warmth and family.Her friend told her she could even 8　 take﹣out hot pot.Polina was excited about that.Chinese food also 9　 her about the country's food traditions.From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu，Polina loves sharing 10 with friends.She looks forward to introducing her family to amazing Chinese food in the future. 七．语法填空.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Subway is fast and comfortable.But do you feel 1　 （happy）when people play music or videos on the subway？It's not a problem now.There are some new 2　 （rule）for the subway in our city.The first new rule is"no using loudspeakers（扬声器）". Subway riders must follow it when they 3　 （take） the subway.They 4　 （have） to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5　 （they） phones.If some people don't 6　 （follow） the new rule，the subway workers can stop them and take them to the police .There 7　 （be）also some other rules.People cannot bring 8　 （bike）into the subway station.People cannot eat or 9　 （drink）in subway cars.Many people 10　 （understand）and welcome the rules.And they think the rules can help subway riders.They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 八．用所给单词正确形式填空.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.We need two spoons of 　 　 （salt）to make cold beef. 2.This girl is often late for school.This makes her mother 　 （happy) . 3.The Chinese people have the tradition of 　 　 （respect）the old and being kind to the young. 4．Baby pandas only 　 about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they're born.（weight） 5.﹣Do you think AI 　 （serve）us much better？﹣That depends. 6.To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a 　 （balance）diet. 7.Lisa often joins the English corner because she thinks joining the English corner 　 　 （improve） her speaking skills. 8.The center is open from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.on 　 （weekday）. 9.Sally often listens to music to 　 （relax）after a day's work. 10.We often do morning exercises ( keep ) healthy . 九．书面表达（共15分） 假定你是李华，请你根据表格内的提示信息写一封电子邮件，向你在美国的笔友Alice 介绍你的班规，并谈谈你的感受。 Class Rules Must keep quiet in class，finish homework on time Can't eat food，use mobile phones，run or play 要求： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息； 4.词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alice， How's it going？I'm glad to share my class rules with you. Yours， Li Hua 参考答案 一．选择题 1-5CADCB 6-10BBACC 二．完形填空 1-5CBACB 6-10DAADC 三．阅读理解 A)1-5BCBAD B)1-4DCDA C)1-4CBDA D)1-5DEBCA E)1.Eight.　 2.Chicken feet./Duck heads.　 3.On weekends.　 4.It is usually at around 4 pm.　 5.Yes，I do.Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly.　 四、任务型阅读 A) 1.MUSEUM 2.ZOO　3.CONCERT HALL　 4.SWIMMING POOL B)（1）Because she thinks there are too many rules in her life.　 （2）No，he doesn't.　 （3）make my bed　（4）breakfast （5）hurry to school（6）can't be late（7）finish my homework （8）practise the piano（9）hang out（10）my phone （11）the uniform（12）better person（13）can do　（14）the world better　 C) 1-3BAD （4）leave（5）to﹣do list（6）easy things（7）important things（8）hobbies　 D)1.However　 2.think about　 3.rules　 4.focus on　5.untidy　 6.third　 7.either　 8.well　 9.mum's　 10.relax　 11. stop drawing for any reason　 12. strict but understanding　 . E)1-5ACBDB 6.at very good prices　7.good for　8.interesting　9.Bad　10.what food to eat　 五．情景交际 A)1-5FBADC B)1.Can you tell me something about our class rules？ 2.Can we listen to music in the classroom？ 3.Don't eat in the classroom　 4.Do we have to wear sports shoes in PE class？ 5.Thank you. 六．选词填空 1.because　2.once　 3.menu　 4.dishes　 5.both　 6.taste　 7.her　8.order　 9.teaches　 10.meals　 七．语法填空 1.unhappy　 2.rules　 3.take　 4.have　 5.their　 6.follow　 7.are　 8.bikes　 9.drink　 10.understand　 八．用所给单词正确形式填空 1.salt　 2.unhappy 3.respecting 4.weigh　 5.will serve　 6.balanced　 7.improves 8.weekdays 9.relax 10.to keep 九．书面表达 Dear Alice， How's it going？I'm glad to share my class rules with you.There are so many rules in my class. First，we must be quiet when we take a lesson and finish our homework on time. Next，we can't eat anything in the classroom，but we can drink water there. Third，we can't use mobile phones，run or play in the classroom，either.Rules are important for everyone.We must follow them because rules make us better. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $