Unit 1夯实基础过关测试题2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市人教版七年级下册英语

哈尔滨市人教版（新版）七年级下册英语Unit 1夯实基础过关测试题 一、单项选择.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据题意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—________ do you play football?—Ⅰ play it twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many ( )2．—________ is it from here to the bookstore ?—It’s about 10 minutes’ ride． A．How much B．How many C．How far D．How long ( )3．—________ your neighbours ______? —They are kind and helpful. A．What’s; like B．What are; like C．How; like D．How are; like ( )4．Mount Hua is ________ place. Everyone likes to visit it. A．quite a beautiful B．such beautiful C．very beautiful D．so beautiful ( )5．Jack loves music. He has great _____ and likes to share his _____ about recent hit singles (近期热门单曲) on Douyin with millions of people. A．hear; feel B．hear; feelings C．hearing; feel D．hearing; feelings ( )6．We plan to ________ the number of cars to make traffic easier. A．cut down B．turn up C．run down D．put up ( )7．I think eating ________ food is good for your ________ . A.healthy; health B.health; healthy C.healthy; healthy D.health; health ( )8．He is ________ and has ________. A．enough friendly; enough friends B．friendly enough; enough friends C．friendly enough; friends enough D．friends enough; enough friendly ( )9．My cat likes sleeping ______ the day and playing ______ night. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．in; on ( )10．—The book is worth reading. How long may I ______ it?—For a week. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．use 二、完形填空.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 11 them to do many things. I only like 12 because they are big and strong. But many others think tigers are 13 , because they like to take other animals as food.Tigers can run fast, so they are good 14 catching other animals. Usually they 15 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food.A tiger lives by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they 16 , the mother tigers will leave them.Now, lots of tigers are in 17 . Many people kill 18 because of their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people as food. We must 19 this. And we must do something to save tigers, 20 animals are our friends. If we do nothing, soon there will be no tigers in the world! ( )11．A．keep B．help C．save D．begin ( )12．A．lions B．bears C．tigers D．sharks ( )13．A．scary B．cute C．lovely D．funny ( )14．A．of B．for C．at D．with ( )15．A．sleep B．run C．watch D．stand ( )16．A．put up B．grow up C．pick up D．cut up ( )17．A．sale B．band C．need D．danger ( )18．A．it B．them C．him D．us ( )19．A．stop B．clean C．join D．give ( )20．A．or B．but C．so D．because 三、阅读理解（A、B、C、D每小题1分，E每小题2分，共30分） A When I was a little boy, something sad happened to me and I never put any animals in a cage . The story is like this. I lived near the forest. Every evening the mockingbird (知更鸟) would sing around me. I loved the bird very much. I decided to catch a young one and keep it in a cage. In this way, I would have my own musician. Then I succeeded in catching one. At first, the bird was afraid, so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally, it lived in the cage quietly. I felt very excited and looked forward to some beautiful singing. On the second day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. I was pleased to see the baby bird eat everything. However, on the third day, when I went to the cage, I found my bird dead. I didn’t know why. Later, a friend of my father’s visited my home. After he knew my story, he explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her baby in a cage, will bring it poison berries (毒果). She thinks it is better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.” I was shocked (惊) about his words; I never caught any living animals from then on. 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) ( )21.The writer lived near the forest and caught many birds when he was a little boy. ( )22.The songs from the mockingbirds are very beautiful. ( )23.On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage with no food. ( )24.The little bird stayed alive in the cage for less than three days. ( )25.The story teaches us that nothing is more important than freedom. B The Big Big Zoo is a new zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. You can see pandas, monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. When you’re free, please come and have a good time here! Opening hours:▲Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. ▲Saturday-Sunday: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. ▲Panda Show: 10:00 a.m.-11:20 a.m. ▲Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.-3:45 p.m. Ticket prices: ♦Over 70 years old: free                             ♦18-70 years old: 20 yuan ♦10-17 years old: 15 yuan                         ♦Under 10 years old: free Attention: 1. Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人); 2. Don’t swim in the river; 3. Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them; 4.Don’t ride a bike in the zoo. Address: At No. 603, Green Street How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 273, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580. ( )26．When can we go to the Big Big Zoo? A.At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. D．At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. ( )27．How long does the Elephant Show last in the zoo? A.For 30 minutes. B．For 25 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. D．For 45 minutes. ( )28．If 12-year-old Linda and her parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A．45 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．65 yuan. D．75 yuan. ( )29．Where is the Big Big Zoo? A.At No. 603, Green Street. B．At No. 273, Green Street. C．At No. 553, Green Street. D．At No. 580, Green Street. ( )30．What is this passage? A.A travel plan. B．A piece of news. C．A sports report. D．A zoo introduction. C How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ________ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. ( )31．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A．By nodding and bowing. B．By kissing on the face. C．By handshaking and hugging. D．By using easy sign language. ( )32．Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds. C．To know about each other. D．To talk with each other. ( )33．Which word can we put in the “________”? A．smart B．friendly C．playful D．shy ( )34．What can we know from the text? A．Giraffes are about two meters tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D．Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. ( )35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some special abilities of smart animals in nature. B．How different animals greet one another. C．Why animals are smart and friendly. D．How animals communicate with humans. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bill is a two-month-old elephant. He is very happy today because many people take photos with him. 36 . He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goes to a supermarket first. 37 . Bill finds people don’t like him out of the zoo. He is a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. 38 . They’re delicious. He drinks milk, too. 39 . Then he hears someone shouting in a house, “Help! Save my son!” So Bill runs to the house. He sees that a room in the house is on fire (着火). He wants to help, but he can’t find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays (喷洒) it to the room. Bill does this many times. At last, 40 . A．he saves the boy in that room B．He doesn’t like the food C．He eats some bananas and strawberries D．After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket E．He feels like a star F．All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill G．he wants to run away E Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of animals like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her happy. On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes friendly to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little dog. Mary always gives some food to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book. The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. We should love animals because they are our friends. 请仔细阅读短文，回答下列问题 41．Where does the little elephant live? 42．How does Mary feel about the death of the little elephant’s mother? 43．What does the little elephant do when it sees Mary on the farm? 44．Why does the elephant like Mary so much? 45．What’s your favourite animals? Why do you like them? 四、任务型阅读(本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A Hey there, I’m Kirill from Russia . In my country, everyone knows “Katyusha”. It’s a girl’s name and a beautiful song. Now, it’s also the name of a black and white panda at the Moscow Zoo. The Moscow Zoo is one of my favourite places to go in my free time. I can see Katyusha the panda and her family there. Katyusha is the first panda born in Russia, and she’s two years old. She has many hobbies, like climbing and playing on the swings (秋千). Also, she likes eating bamboo, carrots and panda cakes. She lives happily with her parents there. Katyusha’s dad is Ru Yi and her mum is Ding Ding. They are both from China. In 2019, they came here to help advance friendship (增进友谊) between Russia and China. Everyone in Russia ________ them very much! And many of them visit the zoo just to see these cute Chinese friends. I know China is the home of pandas. One day, I’d like to go to China—I’ll see more pandas, visit the Great Wall and even try Chinese food! 46．How old is Katyusha the panda? She is years old. 47．What does Katyusha like eating? She likes eating . 48．Who are Katyusha’s parents? They are . 49．What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 50．Which country would Kirill like to go one day? Kirill would like to go to one day. B 阅读短文，根据内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 (每空限填一词)。 The bear is a strong animal. People can find them in Asia, Europe, North America and South America, Bears usually have big bodies with short legs. They can climb and swim very well. They have a good sense of smell (嗅觉) but they can’t see well. They usually sleep for the whole winter. But the number of them is declining (下降) now. The blue whale is a huge animal. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 metres long. Blue whales feed on some small animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century (世纪), but now there are not many blue whales left because people are polluting (污染) the ocean.The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilograms. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. But they are in great danger now. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. They mainly live in Asia, such as India, Bhutan and China. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). Tigers are also in danger now. 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． C 阅读短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，做简单的笔记，每空不超过3个词。 In Thailand there are many elephants and they are very important. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Their first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. In 1916, the king of Thailand changed it. Elephants are very useful animals. They can carry heavy things so they often help do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart, too. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But later, elephants were once in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants lost their homes. People also killed elephants for their ivory (象牙). As a result, the number of the elephants fell to 3,000 (over 100,000 before). Luckily, people in Thailand have realized (意识到) the problem. They begin to save the elephants. They try to save the trees and not to buy things made of ivory. There’s also a festival for elephants—Thai Elephant Day. It’s on March 13th. On that day, elephants in Thailand don’t need to work or act. They can have a good rest. They wear beautiful clothes and have great fun with people. Elephants in Thailand They are very important. * first flag of Thailand with a white elephant *a symbol of 56 They are 57 . * help do a lot of difficult work for people * can play soccer or music * can 58 * can walk for a long time and never get lost * can remember places with food and water They were in great danger. * people 59 many trees * people killed them for ivory * the number fell How to save them * save the trees * not to buy things made of ivory * 60 D 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! 这个可爱的动物是什么呢？He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA． People in Australia love koalas. They set up places for them to live safely . No one can kill them for their beautiful fur (毛皮). When a koala is born , he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket (口袋) in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. He stays there for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night, the koala looks for food. He likes only the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. 61．Does the koala look like a bear? 62．What do Australians do for koalas? 63．Why can’t the koala live without a special kind of tree? 64．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 65．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 五、语法填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golden Retrievers (金毛犬) are a popular breed (品种) of dog. Many people keep them as family 66 (pet). Golden Retrievers are beautiful with golden hair. And they are 67 (friend). So they can play 68 children when parents 69 (be) busy. Golden Retrievers are cute and can bring much fun to the family. Do you want to keep one Golden Retriever as a pet? Then it is important for you 70 (have) a big house. 71 ? That’s because the Golden Retriever needs to do a lot 72 sports every day. It can walk or run in the big house when you are not at home. And you must 73 (take) it out for a walk after getting home. It will feel terrible if you forget to do so. Golden Retrievers can also work as police dogs . They can help policemen do many 74 (thing) like finding lost people. Golden Retrievers are 75 (we) good friends. Do you love them? 六、选词填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry   quiet   swimmer   danger   after   cool   friend   unhappy   place   they The elephant is my favourite animal. It has a long nose. We call it a trunk. This amazing part of its body is very useful: elephants can use their trunks to 76 all kinds of things, from big trees to small fruit. Elephants also have large ears and strong legs. They use their ears to stay 77 in hot weather. Their strong legs let elephants walk a long way, and they usually walk slowly and 78 . Elephants are so heavy, but they are good 79 ! When they swim, they can keep their noses above the water to breathe . Elephants are 80 animals. They always help each other and look 81 their family members well. But if they get angry, they can become 82 . Elephants are very smart. They can play football with their feet, and they can remember different 83 with food and water. Sadly, some people make elephants do hard work, and this makes elephants 84 . Some people even kill 85 for their ivory. Now, many countries are trying their best to save these lovely animals. Let’s work together to protect elephants! 七、用所给词的适当形式填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 86．Shakespeare, a ________ (Britain) writer, is famous for his plays. 87．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 88．Don’t stay up late, or you will be too tired to stay ________(wake) in the daytime. 89．You mustn’t swim in the river alone because it’s really ________ (danger). 90．Most of the tourists on the beach are ________ (German), they are having fun. 91．Davis always keeps _______when he is asked about something at school. (silence) 92．There were plenty of ________ for you to make at that time.(choose) 93．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 94．The ________ (leaf) on the tree are waving in the wind. 95．Many ________ (visit) come to Huai’an for a visit every year. 八、情景交际(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项多余的) A: The penguin is my favourite animal. What’s your favourite animal? B: 96 Why do you like them so much? A: 97 C: Yes, they look lovely. Let’s go and see them. A: Oh, there they are! They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk. It’s funny! C: Yes, it is! 98 B: Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. A: They’ re so smart. What do they eat? C: 99 B: I have a fish sandwich... C: Don’t give them your sandwich! 100 A．How do you like them? B．Fish and small sea animals, I think. C．It’s not good for them. D．I like penguins too. E．Because they’re very cute! F．Where are they from? G．Where can I see them? B 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, may I speak to David? B: Hi, this is David. A: 101 B: I am reading a book. It’s about animals. I can learn much about animals. A: It sounds interesting. 102 B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions. A: Animals like lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great. I hear the new zoo is a little far. 103 A: We can go there by subway. B: 104 A: It takes us about 15 minutes. B: Where will we meet? A: Let’s meet at the subway station. B: 105 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，根据要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物吧! 要点内容： 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. How is it? 3. Why do you like it? 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5BCBAD 6-10AABAA 二、完形填空 11-15BCACA 16-20BDBAD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了老虎的习性、生长特点，指出了老虎面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们采取行动保护老虎。 三、阅读理解 A)21-25BABAA 【导语】本文是一篇个人回忆与反思性质的叙事短文，通过讲述作者童年时囚禁知更鸟却导致其死亡的经历，传递了尊重生命自由、反对囚禁野生动物的深刻主题。 B)26-30CDBAD 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“大大动物园”的开放时间、动物表演、票价、注意事项、地址及交通方式，为游客提供了全面的游园信息。 C)31-35CCABB 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑猩猩、长颈鹿、海豚三种动物不同的打招呼方式，以及它们的相关习性。 D)36-40EFCDA 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个月大的小象比尔在动物园很受欢迎，它想和人类生活在一起，于是夜里逃出动物园。它先去了超市，人们看到它都吓跑了，但它在超市里吃了水果、喝了牛奶。离开超市后，它听到有人呼救，发现一间房子着火，便用鼻子从泳池吸水灭火，最终救出了被困的男孩。 E)41．On the farm/It lives on the farm. 42．She feels sorry. 43．When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little dog. 44．Because Mary loves it and often talks with it. 45．I like dogs very much, because dogs are friendly to people. 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Mary在祖父母的农场中，与一只失去母亲的小象从陌生孤僻到建立亲密友谊的温暖故事，传递了关爱动物、尊重生命的主题。 四、任务型阅读 A)46．two/2 47．bamboo, carrots and panda cakes 48．Ru Yi and Ding Ding 49．likes/loves/…（答案不唯一） 50．China 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了俄罗斯莫斯科动物园里的大熊猫喀秋莎及其家人，讲述了它们的来历和俄罗斯人民对它们的喜爱。 B)51．danger 52．swim 53．huge 54．protect 55．meat 【导语】本文介绍了处于危险中的动物：熊、大象、蓝鲸和老虎。 C)56．good luck 57．useful and smart 58．draw very well 59．cut down 60．Thai Elephant Day 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国大象的重要性、智慧、面临的危险以及保护措施。 D)61．Yes./ Yes, he does. 62．They set up places for them to live safely. 63．Because the tree gives him both his home and his food. 64．What is this lovely animal? 65．晚上，考拉寻找食物。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、生活习性以及澳大利亚人对考拉的保护措施。 五、语法填空 66．pets 67．friendly 68．with 69．are 70．to have 71．Why 72．of 73．take 74．things 75．our 【导语】本文介绍了金毛犬外形漂亮、性格温顺友善，给人们带来欢乐；同时说明饲养金毛需要大房子、充足运动，它们还能担任警犬协助警察工作，是人类忠实又可爱的好朋友。 六、选词填空 76．carry 77．cool 78．quietly 79．swimmers 80．friendly 81．after 82．dangerous 83．places 84．unhappy 85．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象鼻子能搬运物体，耳朵散热，腿强壮且擅长游泳，它们聪明、友善，但正因象牙被猎杀，需要保护。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 86．British87．national88．awake89．dangerous90．Germans 91．silent92．choices93．cheerful94．leaves95．visitors 八、情景交际 A)96-100DEFBC 【导语】本文讲述三人一起参观共同喜欢的企鹅。 B)101．What are you doing? 102．What’s your favorite animal? 103．How do we go there? 104．How long does it take us to get to the zoo? 105．OK, see you then. 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了双方当前的活动，并约了去动物园的时间和见面地点。 九、书面表达 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. My favorite animal is a dog in my home. Its name is Pipi. He’s three years old. He has big ears. He’s black and white. He likes eating rice and meat. He also likes noodles. But he doesn’t like vegetables. He likes to go out for a walk, so I often walk with him on weekends. When I come back home after school every day, he often runs to the door to welcome me. We’re close friends. Pipi is a clever and lovely dog. I like him very much. He is my favorite animal. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $