Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 易错专题专练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Rules”主题，以7大易错点为核心，通过典例辨析与分层训练，系统整合祈使句、情态动词等语法点，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点专项|7类易错点+8道典例|祈使句否定用“Don't+动词原形”；must（主观）与have to（客观）辨析；wear（状态）/put on（动作）用法区分|从词汇（rule/uniform）到句型（Don't run...），再到语法点（情态动词/介词）的层级递进| |基础过关|4题型（词汇/选择/词形/句型）|情态动词后接原形；句型转换“疑问词+助动词”规则|覆盖单元核心知识，夯实语言基础能力| |提升练习|3题型（语法填空/阅读/书面表达）|语法填空“词形变化+语境匹配”；书面表达“规则介绍+个人观点”结构|从单句应用到语篇综合，提升跨情境语言运用与思维品质|

2024年新教材七年级下册英语人教版 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 易错专题专练+解析 本单元主题是"Rules"，学生需要掌握有关校规、家规的英语表达，熟练运用祈使句（肯定与否定）、情态动词 must / have to / can 表示规则与许可，以及方位介词描述位置。单元常见词汇包括 rule, hallway, uniform, litter, polite, absent, belt, noise 等；核心句型包括 Don't run in the hallways. What rules do you have? We must/have to... 等。 本资料重点训练以下易错内容： • 祈使句的否定形式（Don't vs Doesn't） • must 与 have to 的辨析（主观义务 vs 客观要求） • wear 与 put on 的区别 • be late for 与 arrive late for 的用法 • 情态动词 can 表示许可的用法 • 介词 in, on, at 表示地点的区别 • 句型转换（对划线部分提问、同义句转换） 易错点一：祈使句的否定形式 本单元重点学习祈使句。学生常犯的错误是在祈使句前加主语或助动词，例如错误地使用 Doesn't run，而正确的否定形式应为 Don't + 动词原形。 易错题1 ______ late for class. It's not polite. A. Don't B. Don't be C. Not be D. Doesn't be 易错题2 ______ in the hallway. You may fall down. A. Don't running B. Not run C. Don't run D. Not running 易错点二：must 与 have to 的辨析 两者都表示"必须"，但 must 强调说话人的主观看法或法律义务；have to 强调由于客观环境或规则迫使"不得不"。此外，must 提问的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。 易错题3 — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. haven't 易错题4 It's raining heavily outside, so we ______ stay at home. A. must B. can C. have to D. may 易错点三：wear, put on, dress 的区别 • wear：穿着（状态） • put on：穿上（动作） • dress：给……穿衣（宾语是人） 学生常混淆它们的用法。 易错题5 You look cool ______ your school uniform. A. on B. in C. with D. at 易错题6 Please ______ your coat. It's cold outside. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in 易错点四：be late for 与 arrive late for 两者意思相近，但 be late for 更为常用。学生容易遗漏 be 动词。 易错题7 He often ______ ______ ______ school in the morning. A. arrive late for B. is late for C. arrives late for D. be late for 易错点五：情态动词 can 表示许可 can 在本单元常用来表示请求或许可。学生常忘记在疑问句中将 can 提前，或者在否定句中漏掉 not。 易错题8 — ______ I listen to music here? — Sorry, you ______. It's too noisy. A. May; don't B. Can; can't C. Must; mustn't D. Need; needn't 基础过关 一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词 1. Don't break the ______.（规则） 2. We must wear the school ______.（制服） 3. Don't ______（乱扔）in the classroom. Keep it tidy. 4. It's important to be ______（礼貌的）in public. 5. Don't run in the ______.（走廊） 6. He was ______（缺席的）from school yesterday because he was ill. 7. Please fasten your ______.（皮带） 8. Please speak quietly. Don't make ______.（噪音） 二、易错选择：单项选择 9. — Don't eat in class, Lucy. — ______, Mr. Smith. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you D. OK 10. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A. must B. can C. may D. could 11. — Can we bring phones to school? — No, we ______. A. needn't B. can’t C. wouldn't D. won't 12. My brother usually gets up early ______ the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. You ______ talk loudly in the library. It's a rule. A. must B. have to C. mustn't D. need 14. Everyone ______ wear a seatbelt in the car. A. must B. have to C. can D. may 15. — Do I have to clean the classroom now? — Yes, you ______. A. can B. may C. do D. have to 三、词形变化：用所给单词的适当形式填空 16. We must ______ the school rules.（follow） 17. Don't ______ late for the meeting.（be） 18. He ______ to wear a uniform every day.（have） 19. My mother often tells me ______ polite.（be） 20. It's not right ______ in the hallways.（run） 四、句型转换：按要求完成句子 21. We can listen to music in the music room.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we listen to music? 22. You must finish your homework before dinner.（改为同义句） You ______ ______ finish your homework before dinner. 23. Don't eat in the classroom.（改为肯定句） ______ in the dining hall. 24. He has to wear a uniform at school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ ______ wear a uniform at school? 25. I must be quiet in the library.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ quiet in the library. 提升练习 五、语法填空：阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空 Rules are important in our life. At school, we 26______ (must) follow the school rules. We have to wear the school uniform. We must 27______ (be) polite to teachers and classmates. We can't 28______ (arrive) late for class. We mustn't 29______ (run) in the hallways. In the library, we must keep 30______ (quietly). Rules help us 31______ (become) better students. We should 32______ (obey) them. If we break the rules, the teachers will be 33______ (happy). Let's 34______ (follow) the rules and be 35______ (good) students. 六、阅读理解：阅读短文，选择正确答案 Every school has its rules. Here are some rules of a school in America. • Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. • Hand in your homework on time. • Wear the school uniform on school days. • Don't eat or drink in the classroom. • Don't listen to music in class. • Don't run in the hallways. • Be quiet in the library. If you break the rules, you may get a detention (留堂). Sometimes you have to clean the school garden. But most students like the rules because they make the school safe and orderly. 36. When a teacher comes in, students should ______. A. sit down B. stand up C. run out D. keep quiet 37. Students must wear the school uniform ______. A. on weekends B. on school days C. in the evening D. during holidays 38. What can't students do in the classroom? A. Listen to music.B. Eat or drink.C. Read books.D. Both A and B. 39. What will happen if students break the rules? A. They will get money. B. They will leave school. C. They may get a detention. D. Nothing will happen. 40. Why do most students like the rules? A. Because they are strict. B. Because they are boring. C. Because they make school safe and orderly. D. Because they can eat in class. 七、书面表达 本单元书面表达常考题目是"介绍校规或家规"。写作时可从以下几个方面写： • 学校有哪些规定（校服、迟到、走廊奔跑、图书馆规则等） • 家里有哪些规定（看电视、做作业、帮忙做家务等） • 你对规则的看法 题目： 假如你是李华，请根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍你们学校的校规。 提示： 1. Must wear school uniforms. 2. Must be polite to teachers. 3. Don't be late for class. 4. Don't run in the hallways. 5. Keep quiet in the library. 6. Your opinion about the rules. 参考答案与解析 一、基础过关答案 1. rule(s) 2. uniform 3. litter 4. polite 5. hallway(s) 6. absent 7. belt 8. noise 二、单项选择答案与解析 9. B 解析：当被老师指出错误时，应表示歉意。Sorry 对不起，符合语境。 10. A 解析：在学校必须认真听讲，这是强制性义务。must 必须，符合语境。 11. B 解析：以 Can 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 can't，表示不允许。句意：——我们可以带手机到学校吗？——不，你们不能。 12. A 解析：in the morning 是固定搭配，表示"在早上/上午"。 13. C 解析：根据后句"It's a rule."可知，在图书馆禁止大声喧哗。mustn't 禁止，不许，符合语境。 14. A 解析：在车上每个人都必须系安全带，这是法律规定的义务。must 必须，语气最强。 15. D 解析：Have to 的一般疑问句，肯定回答通常用 Yes, you do. 或 Yes, you have to. 此处选项中有 have to，故选择D。 三、词形变化答案与解析 16. follow 解析：must 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 17. be 解析：Don't 后接动词原形，be late 是固定搭配。 18. has 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 has。 19. to be 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，是固定结构。 20. to run 解析：It's + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为"做某事是……的"。 四、句型转换答案 21. Where can 22. have to 23. Eat 24. Does; have to 25. mustn't be 五、语法填空答案 26. must 27. be 28. arrive 29. run 30. quiet 31. (to) become 32. obey 33. unhappy 34. follow 35. good 六、阅读理解答案 36. B37. B38. D39. C40. C 七、书面表达常用句型 1. Every school has its rules. 2. We must wear school uniforms. 3. We must be polite to teachers. 4. Don't be late for class. 5. Don't run in the hallways. 6. Keep quiet in the library. 7. I think these rules are helpful/good for us. 8. Rules help us study better and keep us safe. 参考范文： School Rules Every school has rules. In our school, we must wear school uniforms every day. We must be polite to our teachers and classmates. We mustn't be late for class. Running in the hallways is not allowed because it is dangerous. In the library, we must keep quiet. I think these rules are good for us. They help us study better and keep us safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $