Unit 5 基础知识分层过关与语法训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 5基础知识分层过关与语法训练
一、完成下列词性转换（15题）
1. interview n. 采访；面试；v. 采访；对（某人）进行面试 → ______ n. 面试官；采访者 → ______ n. 被面试者；被采访者
2. report n. & v. 汇报；报道 → ______ n. 记者；报道者
3. supply n. 供应（量）；补给（品）；v. 供应；供给 → ______ n. 供应商；供应者
4. preparation n. 准备（工作）；预备 → ______ v. 准备；筹备
5. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量 → ______ adj. 强大的；有力的 → ______ adv. 强大地；有力地
6. hide v. 躲藏；隐蔽；n. 兽皮；皮革 → ______ adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的 → ______ n. 躲藏；藏匿处
7. bad adj. 坏的；糟糕 → ______ adj. & adv. 更坏的 → ______ adj. & adv. 最坏的
8. security n. 安全；保安；保障 → ______ adj. 安全的；可靠的；v. 保护；获得 → ______ adv. 安全地；可靠地
9. thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 → ______ adj. 感激的；感谢的 → ______ v./n. 感谢
10. knowledge n. 知识；学问 → ______ adj. 有知识的；博学的 → ______ v. 知道；了解
11. volunteer n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者；v. 自愿做；义务做 → ______ adj. 自愿的；志愿的
12. terribly adv. 非常糟糕地；非常 → ______ adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 → ______ n. 恐惧；恐怖 → ______ adj. 令人恐惧的
13. sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 → ______ adv. 突然地；骤然地
14. usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 → ______ adv. 通常；平常 → ______ adj. 不寻常的；特别的
15. unlucky adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 → ______ adj. 幸运的；侥幸的（反义词） → ______ n. 运气；幸运 → ______ adv. 幸运地
二、默写下列短语（30题）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. 发生；举行____________________
2. 注意；关注____________________
3. 出发；离开____________________
4. 做准备____________________
5. 降落在……上____________________
6. 出去；熄灭____________________
7. 查阅；向上看____________________
8. 立刻；马上____________________
9. 躲避；隐藏____________________
10. 互相；彼此____________________
11. 代替；而不是____________________
12. 跳入____________________
13. 立刻；马上____________________
14. 下车；离开____________________
15. 除了……之外____________________
16. 从……移开____________________
17. 一……就……____________________
18. 救某人的命____________________
19. 席卷；横扫____________________
20. ……的不同部分____________________
21. 合作____________________
22. 扑灭；熄灭____________________
23. 远离____________________
24. 放弃____________________
25. 到……结束时____________________
26. 闹钟____________________
27. （警报、闹钟等）响起__________________
28. 突然____________________
29. 上气不接下气____________________
30. 结果；因此____________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
三、单项选择（20题）
( )1. While my sister ______ the violin, I ______ my homework carefully in the study.
A. played; did B. plays; do C. was playing; was doing D. is playing; am doing
( )2. The heavy rain ______ and caused a big flood in the village.
A. took place B. swept through C. went off D. beat against
( )3. What ______ your brother ______ at this time yesterday? He didn't answer my call.
A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. was; doing
( )4. I had trouble ______ the way to the shelter in the dark.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
( )5. When the light ______ off suddenly, I ______ my English homework on the computer.
A. went; was doing B. was going; did C. goes; do D. is going; am doing
( )6. ______ the heavy snow, all the flights were cancelled yesterday.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Because of
( )7. What ______ you ______ when your best friend knocked at the door last night?
A. do; do B. were; doing C. are; doing D. did; do
( )8. The alarm clock ______ at 6:30 every morning to wake me up.
A. goes off B. goes out C. goes away D. goes on
( )9. While it ______ outside, we ______ card games together in the living room.
A. snowed; played B. was snowing; were playing C. snows; play D. is snowing; are playing
( )10. As soon as the earthquake happened, the volunteers ______ to help the people in need.
A. rushed B. walked C. moved D. drove
( )11. It ______ hard when we left the school, so we had to wait for 10 minutes.
A. rained B. was raining C. rains D. is raining
( )12. It's dangerous ______ near the river when there is a flood.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( )13. Tom ______ a magazine in the reading room while his classmates ______ basketball outside.