内容正文:
八年级英语下册unit5知识点整理
一、重点单词
1. earthquake (n.) 地震 2. wildfire (n.) 野火
3. flood (n.) 洪水,水灾;(v.) 泛滥,淹没
4. drought (n.) 旱灾,干旱 5. warn (v.) 警告,提醒
6. interview (n./v.) 采访,面试 interview → interviewer (n.) 采访者,面试官 interview → interviewee (n.) 被采访者,被面试者
7. neighbourhood (n.) 街区,附近
8. nearly (adv.) 几乎,差不多
9. report (v.) 报道,汇报 → reporter (n.) 记者
10. trouble (n.) 苦恼,困难
固定短语:have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
11. relative (n.) 亲戚,亲属
12. prepare (v.) 准备→preparation (n.) 准备工作 make preparations做准备
13. power (n.) 电力,能量 → powerful (adj.) 强大的,有力量的
14. soundly (adv.) 酣睡地,充分地
15. beat (v.) 敲打,击败 (beat/beaten)
16. hide (v.) 躲藏,隐藏 (hid/hidden)
17. bad (adj.) 糟糕的;badly (adv.) 严重地,糟糕地 bad/badly → worse (比较级) → worst (最高级)
18. unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地 ↔ fortunately (adv.) 幸运地
19. refuse (v.) 拒绝 固定短语:refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
20. thank (v./n.) 感谢→ thankful (adj.) 感激的 → thankfully (adv.) 幸运地,感激地
21. knowledge (n.) 知识
22. hero (n.) 英雄 → heroes (复数)
23. usual (adj.) 通常的→ usually (adv.) 通常 → unusual (adj.) 不寻常的
二 、重点短语
1.do chores 做家务 2.slow down 减速,慢下来
3.come off 脱落,掉落
4.make preparations for 为……做准备
5.as soon as 一……就……
6.alarm clock 闹钟 7.go off (闹钟、警报)发出响声
8. all of a sudden 突然 9.by the time 到……时候
10.out of breath 上气不接下气
11.as a result 因此,结果
3、 重点语法
语法项目
结构
用法
过去进行时
was/were + 现在分词
表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
when & while 引导时间状语从句
- when:既可接短暂性动词,也可接延续性动词
- while:只能接延续性动词
- when:可表动作同时发生或先后发生
- while:强调两个动作同时进行,从句常用过去进行时。
固定搭配:have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
as…as sb. could 尽可能……
四、重点句型
AB 组
1.She saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out.
她看到浪是涌进来而不是退出去。
2.People should avoid driving during a snowstorm because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads.
人们应该避免在暴风雪天开车,因为很难看清路况。
3.While I was walking home, it began to rain.当我正往回家走的时候,下雨了。
4.When he arrived, we were having class.他到了的时候,我们正在上课。
CD组(基础核心句型)
1.------What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
当暴风雨来临时,你正在做什么?
----I was reading a book at that time.
我那时正在看书。
2.What were you doing while it was snowing heavily?
当下暴雪的时候你们在做什么?
-----We were having dinner at home.
我们正在家中吃饭。
作文
A terrible Saturday
Last Saturday, I went to the supermarket. First, I took the bus to the store. While I was picking out fruits, all of a sudden the rain started. By the time I finished shopping, the rain was too heavy. When I finally got home, I was cold and wet. What a terrible day!
八年级英语下册unit5知识点整理
一、重点单词
1. (n.) 地震 2. (n.) 野火
3. (n.) 洪水,水灾;(v.) 泛滥,淹没
4. (n.) 旱灾,干旱 5. (v.) 警告,提醒
6. (n./v.) 采访,面试 interview → interviewer (n.) 采访者,面试官 interview → interviewee (n.) 被采访者,被面试者
7. (n.) 街区,附近
8. (adv.) 几乎,差不多
9. (v.) 报道,汇报 → (n.) 记者
10. (n.) 苦恼,困难
固定短语: 做某事有困难
23. (n.) 亲戚,亲属
24. (v.) 准备→ (n.) 准备工作 做准备
25. (n.) 电力,能量 → (adj.) 强大的,有力量的
26. (adv.) 酣睡地,充分地
27. (v.) 敲打,击败 ( /beaten)
28. (v.) 躲藏,隐藏 ( /hidden)
29. bad (adj.) 糟糕的; (adv.) 严重地,糟糕地 bad/badly → (比较级) → (最高级)
30. (adv.) 不幸地 ↔ (adv.) 幸运地
31. (v.) 拒绝 固定短语: . 拒绝做某事
32. thank (v./n.) 感谢→ (adj.) 感激的 → (adv.) 幸运地,感激地
33. (n.) 知识
34. hero (n.) 英雄 → (复数)
23. usual (adj.) 通常的→ (adv.) 通常 → (adj.) 不寻常的
二 、重点短语
1. 做家务 2. 减速,慢下来
3. 脱落,掉落
4. 为……做准备
5. 一……就……
6. 闹钟 7. (闹钟、警报)发出响声
8. 突然 9. 到……时候
10. 上气不接下气
11. 因此,结果
4、 重点语法
语法项目
结构
用法
过去进行时
表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
when & while 引导时间状语从句
- when:既可接
动词,也可接 动词
- while:只能接
动词
- when:可表动作
- while:强调两个动作 ,从句常用 。
固定搭配: 做某事有困难
警告某人某事
拒绝做某事
尽可能……
四、重点句型
AB 组
1.She saw that the waves (come) in instead of going out.她看到浪是涌进来而不是退出去。
2.People should avoid (drive) during a snowstorm because it can be very difficult (see) clearly on the roads.人们应该避免在暴风雪天开车,因为很难看清路况。
3.While I (walk) home, it began to rain.当我正往回家走的时候,下雨了。
4.When he (arrive), we (have) class.他到了的时候,我们正在上课。
CD组(基础核心句型)
1.------What you when the rainstorm came?
当暴风雨来临时,你正在做什么?
----I (read) a book at that time.
我那时正在看书。
2.What were you doing while it was snowing heavily?
当下暴雪的时候你们在做什么?
-----We (have) dinner at home.
我们正在家中吃饭。
作文
A terrible Saturday
Last Saturday, I went to the supermarket. First, I took the bus to the store. While I was picking out fruits, all of a sudden the rain started. By the time I finished shopping, the rain was too heavy. When I finally got home, I was cold and wet. What a terrible day!
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