云南省昆明市 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语 试题卷

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — Emma, do you need any help with the heavy box? — Thank you, Nancy. I can deal with it by ______. A. itself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 2. — Teng Fei, when is the robot show in our school? — It is ______ the morning of 25th June. A. in B. to C. at D. on 3. — Yang Hao, it’s your ______ to clean the blackboard today. — OK. Thanks for reminding me of that. A. duty B. luck C. praise D. dream 4. — You look sleepy. What’s wrong? — I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished making a video. So I didn’t get enough sleep. A. if B. so C. until D. though 5. — Mom, do I have to do the dishes this evening? — Of course you ______. It’s our agreement, remember? A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. — Why are you so sure that John will win the 200-meter race? — Because he runs ______ than any other player on the sports field. A. fast B. faster C. the faster D. the fastest 7. — Lucy, how was your camping last Saturday? — Everything was fine except that it took us a lot of time to ______ the tent. A. put off B. set off C. get up D. put up 8. — Tracy, where is your brother? — He ______ flowers in the garden. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. was watering 9. — ______ delicious pancakes! — If you eat more, my mom will be very happy. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. — Wang Bing, do you know ______? — Let me see. Oh, it’s about 18 meters. A. how tall Daguan Tower is B. how far can he jump C. how deep is Dianchi Lake D. how long it took to walk there 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I used to be a careless and selfish (自私的) boy who knew nothing about responsibility (责任). I didn’t mind others’ feelings and depended on my parents for almost    11   . Every morning my mom had to    12    me up and every evening she helped me tidy my messy room. When I    13    my homework at home, I would call her to send it to school in a hurry. In study, whenever I met difficulties,    14    hard math problems, I would give up at once instead of thinking carefully. A big change took place last term. I often saw my mom stay up late to    15    my sick grandma, while my dad worked extra hours every day to support our family. I began to realize what responsibility was. One day we had a group project at school. I was too    16    to do my task, which made my teammates very tired. They didn’t blame (责怪) me, but helped me finish the rest of my    17    patiently. At that moment, I felt ashamed and realized I should no longer be a childish kid. From then on, I started to help with    18    like cleaning my room on my own and study actively. I also learned to care    19    others and apologize when I made mistakes. Growth is not just a change in age,    20    a change in mind and action. Now I am more responsible, confident and willing to help others. 11. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 12. A. call B. wake C. push D. hold 13. A. left B. wrote C. returned D. finished 14. A. sadly B. simply C. naturally D. especially 15. A. look at B. look after C. take away D. take after 16. A. lazy B. glad C. smart D. positive 17. A. hope B. work C. food D. sadness 18. A. plans B. rules C. chores D. notices 19. A. of B. to C. with D. about 20. A. but B. and C. besides D. because 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2026 is the Horse Year in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The Horse is the seventh animal in China’s 12-year zodiac cycle. In Chinese culture, the horse is a highly respected symbol, representing endless energy, pure freedom, amazing speed, and bright success. It also stands for steady progress and good luck for the future. Horse-born people (people born under the Horse sign) are usually lively, outgoing, and independent. They have a strong wish to explore new things and enjoy spending happy time with friends. They are honest, warm-hearted and confident, which makes them popular among people around them. They are also hardworking and always ready to go for their dreams without hesitation (犹豫). However, they also have small weaknesses: they can be impatient sometimes and dislike staying in the same place for too long. Horses dislike boring daily life and deeply love changes and new challenges. Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese history, supporting transportation, farming and wars. Today, they are still a symbol of courage and progress. The zodiac Horse encourages us to stay active, be brave in achieving goals, and keep true to ourselves. As a wonderful part of Chinese culture, it is full of bright and positive spirit that inspires everyone. 21. The Horse is the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac cycle. 22. People born in the Horse sign are usually shy and independent. 23. Horses played an important role in transportation and farming in Chinese history. 24. If Peter was born in a Horse year, he may prefer a peaceful life in a quiet village. 25. The text mainly talks about the Horse Year, its cultural meaning and people’s personalities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Knowing basic first aid is very important for middle school students. Learning first aid is not difficult. It gives us the ability to act bravely and correctly. With simple skills, we can protect lives and avoid more danger. small cuts ● Clean the small cut with povidone-iodine (碘伏) ● Use a clean bandage to cover it and stop the bleeding. nosebleed ● Bent forward a little and press the sides of your nose with your fingers for 5 to 10 minutes. ● Do not tilt (仰起) your head back or blow your nose hard. ● See a doctor in time if the bleeding cannot be stopped. burns ● Cool the area with running water for about10 to 15 minutes at once. ● Do not put ice or oil on it, as this may make the injury worse. joint sprains (关节扭伤) ● Stop moving immediately. ● Do not rub (揉) the injured part ● Use ice pack or cool water first to reduce pain and swelling (肿胀). ● Go to the hospital right away if there is serious pain and swelling or if you cannot stand. 26. What should we do to deal with a small cut? A. Tilt our heads back. B. Rub the wound hard. C. Put ice on the hurt place. D. Clean it with povidone-iodine. 27. What should Tom do if his nose keeps bleeding? A. See a doctor in time. B. Bend forward a little. C. Keep blowing his nose hard. D. Press the sides of the nose harder. 28. How long should we cool burns with running water? A. For 5 to 10 minutes. B. For 10 to 15 minutes. C. Less than 5 minutes. D. More than 20 minutes. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Ice can reduce the pain from burns. B. First aid lessons are mainly for teachers. C. Right first aid helps protect people’s safety. D. Walk to the doctor quickly after joint sprains 30. What kind of text is it? A. Book ads. B. A Business letter. C. Safety instructions. D. An activity notice. B Zhu Xin is a 35-year-old great master of tongcao flower art in China. She became famous for making beautiful flower works for the great performance Ode to the Flower Deities (《花神赋》) at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Tongcao is a special paper-like material from plant stems (茎, 梗). Main skills like dyeing (染色), shaping petals and making fine flowers and leaves are needed to make a tongcao flower. This wonderful folk art became Jiangsu provincial intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2007. Zhu began to learn tongcao flower skills in 2010. At that time, only two old artists kept this traditional art in China. She worked very hard to protect and develop the old art. For the Spring Festival Gala, her team spent half a month making more than 200 apricot (杏) flowers. They also studied many ancient Chinese paintings to make the works look real and beautiful. To make the traditional art more popular, Zhu shares her works on social media. She also works with TV shows and famous games. Besides, she tries her best to get chances to show her works at fashion weeks. Years later, more people love tongcao flowers. She hopes to keep the old art alive forever and spread great Chinese traditional culture to the world. 31. When did Zhu Xin begin to learn tongcao flower skills? A. In 2007. B. In 2000. C. In 2010. D. In 2026. 32. How many main skills are needed to make a tongcao flower? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Two old artists. B. Zhu Xin and her team. C. 200 apricot flowers. D. Ancient Chinese paintings. 34. What does Zhu Xin do to make the tongcao flower more popular? ① She shares her works on social media. ② She shows her works at fashion weeks. ③ She spreads her works to the world. ④ She works with TV shows and famous games. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Ways to make beautiful paper flowers. B. A wonderful show at the Spring Festival Gala. C. The history of Chinese ancient flower paintings. D. Zhu Xin protects and spreads traditional tongcao flower art. C Recently, the word “token” is very popular in the AI field. A token is a basic piece of information that AI large models depend on. The CEO of Nvidia regards tokens as valuable new resources, so many high-tech companies are competing to develop more advanced AI token technology. However, the use of advanced AI token technology requires great electric power, so keeping a steady power supply (供应) has become a serious problem. Big famous companies such as Microsoft and Google are planning to use small nuclear reactors (核反应堆) to provide power for AI computer centers. China is taking the lead in this new field. Linglong One, the world’s first small inland nuclear power project, will be completed soon and start working this year. It can make plenty of electricity every year, supply power for lots of families and reduce harmful carbon (碳) gases greatly. Linglong One takes little space, works safely and is easy to use. It can be built beside computer centers and offer energy quickly. It can also be used on ships as power stations. World energy groups believe nuclear power is perfect for AI development, because it is clean, steady and strong. Recent reports show Chinese AI services have been more widely used than foreign ones for many weeks. China also pays special attention to the connection between AI computing and energy supply. Clean nuclear power will help AI develop quickly and healthily in the future. 36. What is a token according to the text? A. An AI system. B. A kind of new energy. C. A high-tech company. D. A basic piece of information. 37. What advantage does Linglong One have? A. It reduces heat and gases greatly. B. It takes large space and works safely. C. It can be used on ships as power stations. D. It offers electric power slowly but strongly. 38. What can we know about nuclear power from the text? A. It is dangerous to use. B. It is good for AI development. C. It should be built under deep water. D. It has been widely used all over China. 39. What is the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Popular Token Technology B. The History of Nuclear Reactors C. Famous World AI Companies D. Nuclear Power Helps AI Develop 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s important for students to keep focused in class. Good attention helps us study better and get good grades.    41    Get Ready Before Class Go to the classroom early.    42    Put away toys and other distracting (分散注意力的) things. Sit straight and keep quiet. A clean desk and a clear mind can help us watch and listen to teachers easily.    43    Listen to every word the teacher says. Look at the teacher all the time and take simple notes quickly. Answer questions actively. All of these can make us stay awake and interested in lessons. Avoid Bad Habits Stay away from things that take our attention away.    44    Don’t think about games or interesting things in class. Avoid eating snacks and drinking too often.    45    We will learn knowledge quickly and make great progress little by little. A. Keep Quiet B. Follow Teachers Closely C. Don’t look around the classroom. D. Get books, notebooks and pens ready. E. Here are some easy ways to stay focused during lessons. F. Rules help us keep quiet and get along well with classmates. G. If we keep doing these small things, we will stay focused in class all the time. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Among the three books, I like the ______ one best. (two) 47. Tina doesn’t like ______ because she thinks they are scary. (wolf) 48. It’s a ______ day, and you’d better take an umbrella with you. (rain) 49. I am not allowed ______ out with friends on school nights. (hang) 50. Two firemen ran into the fire ______ and put it out soon. (brave) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. My father often has a bowl of ______ before dinner. (鸡汤) 52. Mike has to ______ some vegetables first for a salad. (切碎) 53. Getting to school ______ is one of my school rules. (准时) 54. Li Ming got a ______ as his twelfth birthday gift. (网球拍) 55. You have to double-check the traffic conditions before ______. (过马路) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） A Meaningful Homework-free Evening 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Meaningful Homework-free Evening”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你在无作业之夜做了哪些有意义的事，描述具体活动过程，分享收获与感受，体现充实、健康、积极的课余生活。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语参考答案及评分意见 第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节1~5 BDACC 6~10 BDCBA 第二节1115 CBABD 16-20 ABCDA 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，21~25每小题1.5分，2640每小题1分，41~45每小题 1.5分，满分30分) 第一节判断正误21~25 TFTFT 第二节A、B、C篇2630 DABCC 31~35 CBBAD 36~40 DCBAD 第三节七选五41~45 EDBCG 第三部分写作（共三节，4650每小题1分，书面表达10分，满分20分) 第一节词形填空 46.2nd/second 47.wolves 48.rainy 49.to hang 50.bravely 第二节翻译填空 51.chicken soup 52.cut up 53.on time 54.tennis racket 55.crossing the road/going across the road 第三节书面表达 参考范文： A Meaningful Homework-free Evening Our school provides a homework-free evening for us every week.It helps us stay away from heavy study pressure and enjoy a relaxing night. I planned my time well to make it meaningful.First,I helped my parents with housework, such as cleaning my bedroom and watering flowers.After that,I spent some time reading books. Good books brought me new knowledge and opened up my mind.I also went for a short walk with my parents after dinner to relax myself. This special evening is really valuable.I not only rested myself,but also learned to care for my family.I truly live a rich and meaningful life on this special night. 书面表达评分标准 一档(9~10分)：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。 二档（7~8分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。 三档(5~6分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。 四档（1~4分)：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。 (注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分； 抄袭试卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。)