Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

**基本信息** 以“天气”为核心话题，通过语法、阅读、写作等多题型组合，构建从基础语言知识到综合运用的系统性训练，强化语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇短文|考查名词复数、时态、介词等语法点|围绕中英美天气差异，从单句语法到语篇应用| |完形填空|3篇|语境化选择，涉及天气描述与生活场景|从英国天气多变到中国南北差异，构建天气与行为关联| |阅读理解|5篇|信息获取、推理判断，含动物与天气关系|拓展天气影响（交通、农业、动物行为），提升思维品质| |选词填空|3篇|词汇形态转换与语境搭配|聚焦天气相关词汇（wind, snow, sunny等）的灵活运用| |书面表达|2题|图表描述与话题写作|综合运用天气词汇与语法，培养语言输出能力|

Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 2 (snow) heavily sometimes. 3 snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. 5 in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then 8 (rain) or cloudy one or two hours later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather now, 10 doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon. ” 【答案】 1．places 2．snows 3．On 4．making 5．But 6．a 7．quickly 8．rainy 9．about 10．it 【导语】本文主要对比了中国和英国的天气情况，描述了在中国不同地区天气的差异以及英国天气的多变特点。 1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。根据“In China, the weather in different…is different.”和提示词可知，此处表达不同地方的天气是不同的，由于place为可数名词，应用复数形式places，故填places。 2．句意：在冬天，有时雪下得很大。根据“In winter, it…heavily sometimes.”和提示词可知，此处表达雪下得很大，句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词snow应用第三人称单数形式snows，故填snows。 3．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。根据“…snowy days, children enjoy…”可知，此处表达的是在下雪天，具体某一天前用介词on，位于句首首字母大写，故填On。 4．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。根据“children enjoy…a snowman.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是孩子们喜欢堆雪人，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词形式为making，故填making。 5．句意：但是在海南的同一个季节，天气经常是晴朗的。根据“…in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny.”可知，此处与前文描述的北京冬天寒冷形成对比，表达但是在海南的同一个季节，but为连词，表示转折关系，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。 6．句意：昆明是一座春城。根据“Kunming is…spring city.”可知，此处表达一座春城，由于city为可数名词单数形式，且spring以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 7．句意：在英国，天气变化非常快。根据“In England, the weather changes (改变) very…”和提示词可知，此处表达天气变化非常快， quick为形容词，应用其副词形式quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 8．句意：早上可能是晴天，然后一两个小时后就下雨或多云。根据“It may be sunny in the morning, and then…or cloudy one or two hours later.”和提示词可知，此处与cloudy为并列关系，表达下雨或多云，由于rain为动词，不能与cloudy并列，应用其形容词形式rainy，故填rainy。 9．句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气。根据“People often talk…the weather in England.”可知，此处表达谈论天气，talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”，故填about。 10．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，那没关系。根据“If you don’t like the weather now…doesn’t matter.”可知，此处表达那没关系，由于matter为动词，前面缺少主语，应用人称代词it作主语，代指前文所说的情况，故填it。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 【答案】 1．places 2．usually 3．snows 4．making 5．sunny 6．a 7．quickly 8．hours 9．about 10．If 【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。 1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。 2．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“the weather is...very cold in winter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。 3．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。 4．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。 5．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 6．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。 8．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。 9．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知，是谈论天气，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。 10．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, I’m writing to you from Sanya. My family and I are here on vacation. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It is 1   (rain) these days. 2 today the weather is sunny. And it is hot and dry. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are 3 (swim), and others are 4 (sunbathe) on the beach. Look at these teenagers playing beach soccer. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). How cool! There is a beautiful park near the beach. People like to go for 5 walk after swimming. This is a really beautiful and   6 (interest) place. Everyone 7 (be) having a great time here. I like here so much that I really don’t want to 8 (leave). What’s the weather 9 in Shanghai? Hope everything goes well and look forward to 10 (see) you soon! Love, Lily 【答案】 1．raining 2．But 3．swimming 4．sunbathing 5．a 6．interesting 7．is 8．leave 9．like 10．seeing 【导语】本文是一封信，在信中莉莉向朋友露西描述了自己和家人在三亚度假时的一些景象。 1．句意：这些天一直在下雨。根据“these days”可知，本句描述当前一段时间在做的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填raining。 2．句意：但今天天气晴朗。根据“the weather is sunny”可知，上一句描述最近是雨天，本句则谈到今天是晴天，前后两句存在转折关系。故填But。 3．句意：有些人在游泳，还有人在沙滩上晒太阳。根据“Some are…”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填swimming。 4．句意：有些人在游泳，还有人在沙滩上晒太阳。根据“and others are…”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填sunbathing。 5．句意：人们喜欢在游泳后去散步。go for a walk 为固定搭配，意为“去散步”。故填a。 6．句意：这真的是一个美丽而有趣的地方。根据“…place”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 8．句意：我非常喜欢这里，所以我真的不想离开。 want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填leave。 9．句意：上海的天气怎么样？What’s the weather like+地点为固定句式，意为“某地的天气怎么样”。故填like。 10．句意：希望一切顺利，期待很快见到你！look forward to意为“期待；期盼”，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 二、完形填空 When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take a(n) 2 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 3 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 2．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 3．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 4．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 7．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 8．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国多变的天气以及这种天气对人们日常生活习惯的影响，解释了为什么英国人见面常谈论天气，以及他们为何总是随身携带雨具。 1．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。根据“many people take a(n)...or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.”可知，晴天带雨具会让初到英国的人感到惊讶，主语是“you”，应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。 2．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 paper纸；bag包；umbrella雨伞；T-shirt T恤。根据“or a raincoat”可知，此处是与雨衣并列的雨具，应用umbrella。故选C。 3．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。 jumping跳；looking看；making做；staying停留。look out of the window为固定搭配，意为“看向窗外”。故选B。 4．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 books书；newspapers报纸；window窗户；weather天气。根据后文内容可知，后文都在介绍英国的天气，所以英国人常谈论的是天气。故选D。 5．句意：为什么会这样呢？ Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，本句询问原因，应用Why。故选A。 6．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。 Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn”可知，此处应是一年四季中的“winter冬天”。故选B。 7．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天天气应是温暖的。故选D。 8．句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，天气可能多雨且寒冷。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”以及英国天气多变的描述，下车的天气应与上车时的晴朗温暖形成对比，应是下雨寒冷。故选B。 9．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“swim”是夏天活动，以及“in summer”的对比结构，可知此处应填winter。故选D。 10．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 wear穿着（表示状态）；put放；dress给……穿衣服（后接人）；bring带来。根据“warm clothes”可知，是穿着暖和的衣服，应用wear。故选A。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your city? I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very 1 in winter. In summer, it often 2 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 3 to swim in the river. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 4 . When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often make snowmen and take many 5 . Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 7 time at home. My grandfather is 8 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother 9 watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 10 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 1．A．cold B．warm C．cool 2．A．snows B．rains C．raining 3．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring 4．A．rain B．wind C．snow 5．A．photo B．photoes C．photos 6．A．windy B．lucky C．high 7．A．good B．afraid C．terrible 8．A．seeing B．looking C．reading 9．A．was B．is C．are 10．A．library B．kitchen C．living room 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自中国北方城市的女孩描述她所在城市的天气情况以及她与家人在寒冷周日的生活场景。 1．句意：在我们城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“in winter”及常识可知，冬天很冷。故选A。 2．句意：在夏天，经常下雨。 snows下雪；rains下雨；raining下雨，现在分词形式。根据“In summer”及“When it rains”可知，夏天经常下雨，且句子缺少谓语动词，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3．句意：我认为在河里游泳很放松。 difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“I like to swim in summer.”可知，喜欢游泳，所以认为游泳是放松的。故选B。 4．句意：我们都喜欢雪。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪。根据“In winter, it sometimes snows.”及“When it snows, we like to play in the snow.”可知，喜欢雪。故选C。 5．句意：我们经常堆雪人，拍很多照片。 photo照片，单数形式；photoes错误表达；photos照片，复数形式。many后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。 6．句意：今天外面很冷，还有风。 windy有风的；lucky幸运的；high高的。根据“It’s very cold and...outside.”可知，此处描述天气，且与cold并列，用windy符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：但是我们在家玩得很开心。 good好的；afraid害怕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“How happy we are!”可知，玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。 8．句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。 seeing看见；looking看；reading读。read a newspaper“看报纸”，固定短语。故选C。 9．句意：我奶奶正在看电视。 was是，过去式；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。根据“My grandmother...watching TV.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 10．句意：我妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物。 library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“cooking delicious food”可知，在厨房做饭。故选B。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the 1 of China.The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 2 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes 3 , it becomes warm, like spring. 4 a good time to take a walk. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very high, it’s just not right for 5 . “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 6 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 7 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) 8 you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool 9 , just like autumn. You have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 10 . The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．A．northwest B．southwest C．northeast D．southeast 2．A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．A．out B．in C．over D．back 4．A．It B．Its C．It's D．Is 5．A．running B．runs C．ran D．run 6．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．dry 7．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses D．gloves 8．A．if B．and C．after D．though 9．A．heavily B．brightly C．hopefully D．quickly 10．A．jacket B．quilt C．shoe D．sweater 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍青藏高原的地理位置及夏季“一日四季”的气候特点，描述不同时段的天气变化及应对建议。 1．句意：它位于中国的西南部。 northwest西北；southwest西南；northeast东北；southeast东南。根据地理常识，青藏高原位于中国西南部。故选B。 2．句意：你一天内就能感受到“四个季节”。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“You can feel ‘... seasons’ in just one day.”可知，后文围绕 “Spring”“Summer”“Autumn”“Winter”展开，对应四个季节。故选C。 3．句意：太阳出来后，天气变暖和，像春天一样。 out出来；in进入；over结束；back回来。根据“After the sun comes ... it becomes warm, like spring.”可知，“come out”是太阳升起的常用表达，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这是散步的好时机。 It它（主格）；Its它的（形容词性物主代词）；It’s它是（“It is”的缩写）；Is是（be动词第三人称单数）。根据“... a good time to take a walk.”可知，“It’s a good time to take a walk.”是固定结构，表示“是做某事的好时机”。故选C。 5．句意：因为高原海拔很高，不适合跑步。 running跑步（动名词/现在分词）；runs跑（动词第三人称单数）；ran跑（动词过去式）；run跑（动词原形）。根据“Because the plateau is very high, just not right for ...”可知，“for”后接动名词，且高原缺氧不宜剧烈运动。故选A。 6．句意：中午天气晴朗且炎热。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的。根据“At noon it’s sunny and ...”可知，夏天对应的天气是炎热，“hot”符合。故选A。 7．句意：阳光很强，你可能想戴太阳镜。 hat帽子；coat外套；sunglasses太阳镜；gloves手套。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear ... It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，“保护眼睛”对应sunglasses。故选C。 8．句意：如果你幸运的话，可能会看到彩虹。 if如果；and和；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“You might see rainbows (彩虹) ... you are lucky.”可知，“if”引导条件，“if you are lucky”表示“要是幸运的话”，符合“看到彩虹”的条件逻辑。故选A。 9．句意：太阳下山后，天气很快变凉爽，就像秋天一样。 heavily大量地；brightly明亮地；hopefully有希望地；quickly快速地。根据“After the sun goes down, it becomes cool ... just like autumn.”可知，“quickly”符合气温骤降的语境。故选D。 10．句意：你最好盖条厚被子睡觉。 jacket夹克；quilt被子；shoe鞋；sweater毛衣。根据“You’d better sleep with a heavy ...”可知，“sleep with”搭配保暖寝具。故选B。 三、阅读理解 TV news programs (新闻节目) tell us the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us the weather on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans (计划). Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while doing their jobs. Airport people need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information (信息) quickly. Sometimes, we still have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to tell in the future. 1．People need to know about the weather news to ________. A．make plans B．stay at home C．play soccer D．play games 2．Why do farmers need to know about the weather? A．To have a good time. B．To keep safe. C．To protect the crops. D．To fly. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Newspapers show us the weather on TV. B．Computers can get new weather information quickly. C．In bad weather, fishermen can also go out to fish. D．People have no difficulty in knowing about the weather. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Radio stations. B．The computer. C．TV programs. D．The weather. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们了解天气的途径、原因以及天气预报对各行各业的重要性，同时指出天气预报仍存在不准确性。 1．第二段指出人们想了解天气的原因：“People want to make plans.”，说明是为了制定计划。 2．第三段指出农民需要了解天气的原因：“In bad weather, they must protect their crops.”，说明是为了保护庄稼。 3．第四段指出计算机的作用：“Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly.”，说明计算机能快速获取天气信息，与B项表述一致。 4．全文围绕天气这一主题展开，介绍了人们了解天气的途径、原因以及天气对各行各业的影响。 Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 1．Which animals does the writer not talk about? A．Birds. B．Sharks. C．Spiders. D．Rabbits. 2．If a big storm is coming, what will sharks do? A．They will swim to really deep water. B．They will jump out of water. C．They will swim around the island. D．They will swim more slowly. 3．If many spiders are making really big webs in autumn, what will the weather be like? A．Dry and warm in winter. B．Warm and wet in winter. C．Dry and cold in winter. D．Wet and cold in winter. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了动物能感知天气变化的特性，具体列出了四种动物的不同行为与对应的天气变化，最后还提到动物感知天气的能力很神奇，建议读者通过《学校科学杂志》了解更多相关知识。 1．细节理解题。根据文中表格及内容可知，作者提到的动物有“birds, sharks, spiders, ants”。“rabbits”未在文中任何部分出现，是作者没有谈论的动物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive”可知，当暴风雨即将来临时，鲨鱼会“游向非常深的海里”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A cold and dry winter will come”可知，秋天蜘蛛数量增多且织更大的网时，预示着“冬天会寒冷且干燥”。故选C。 Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 1．Why does Australia have different weather in different places? A．Because it’s close to the sea. B．Because it has many islands. C．Because it’s a big country. 2．How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A．Cold all year. B．Warm or hot all year. C．Cold in winter, hot in summer. 3．Which is TRUE about Australia? A．It’s warm everywhere. B．You can’t see snow in Australia. C．There’s snow in Tasmania in winter. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的天气情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different.”可知，澳大利亚不同地方有不同天气是因为它是一个大国家，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道).”可知，澳大利亚北部全年温暖或炎热，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero.”可知，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州冬季会下雪，C选项表述正确，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段总述澳大利亚天气多变且不同地区天气不同；第二至四段分述澳大利亚北部、悉尼周边、塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚部分地区的具体天气情况；第五段总结澳大利亚是旅游好去处，前往需考虑天气，整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A，故选A。 How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of the water. Ants will move homes away. Chickens won’t be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs will make noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Radios. D．Rivers. 2．Bees can talk to others by ________. A．singing songs B．flying high C．making noise D．dancing 3．When there is rain, birds will ________. A．fly high to the sea B．come back to the beach C．“talk” to others by dancing D．sit in a tree 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Group of Animals B．Bad Weather C．Animals and Weather D．A Rainy Day 5．This text comes from a ________. A．maths book B．science book C．history book D．music book 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物能感知天气变化以及不同动物在天气变化时的表现，展现动物与天气的关联。 1．词句猜测题。根据前文“We can also know it by watching some animals.”可知，我们也可以通过观察一些动物来了解天气，因此“They”指的是“动物”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bees can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time.”可知，蜜蜂可以通过跳舞和其他蜜蜂‘交流’，并在短时间内知晓变化。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach.”可知，下雨属于天气变糟，所以鸟儿会回到海滩。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲动物能感知天气变化，不同动物在天气变化时的不同表现，即动物和天气的关系。C选项“动物和天气”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容是关于动物与天气的科学知识，所以可能来自一本科学书。故选B。 Many children feel happy about the first snow of the year but not Jim. He likes summer best. He loves swimming, playing football and riding bikes with his friends in summer. It is cold in winter. He has to be at home. It’s snowing today. After lunch, Jim’s friend Li Xiang comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to play with his friend. So he wears a warm coat and goes out with Li Xiang. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Li Xiang says. Li Xiang and Jim make a big snowman. They use two badminton rackets as the snowman’s arms. They also put clothes on the snowman. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman is lots of fun. I like it!” Jim says. From that day on Jim loves snowy days. Li Xiang also takes him to ski. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 1．Li Xiang comes to Jim’s home to ________. A．have lunch B．ask Jim to go out C．ask for help D．get a football 2．What is Paragraph (段) 5 mainly about? A．Why Li Xiang and Jim make the snowman. B．Where people can find the snowman. C．How Li Xiang and Jim make the snowman. D．What people think of the snowman. 3．What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．The snowy day. B．Making a snowman. C．The winter. D．Skiing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim原本不喜欢冬天，但在朋友李翔的邀请下一起堆雪人，从而改变了对冬天的看法，开始喜欢上了雪天和冬季活动。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After lunch, Jim’s friend Li Xiang comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim.”可知，李翔来Jim家是想邀请他一起出去玩（堆雪人）。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Li Xiang and Jim make a big snowman. They use two badminton rackets as the snowman’s arms. They also put clothes on the snowman. The snowman looks so beautiful.”可知，本段主要描述了李翔和Jim如何堆雪人的过程。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Making a snowman is lots of fun. I like it!”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“Making a snowman”（堆雪人）。故选B。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quickly,  under,   hot,   sound,   hard,   a,   it,   relaxing,   and,   dance,   cold,   problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 1 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 2 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 3 like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 4 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 5 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 6 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 7 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 8 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 9 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun 10 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 【答案】 1．under 2．a 3．cold 4．it 5．sounds 6．dancing 7．quickly 8．hard 9．problems 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。 1．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。 2．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。 3．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。 4．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。 5．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 6．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。 7．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。 8．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。 9．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。 10．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 they  umbrella  snow  across  drink  beautiful  but  sun  know  between  snowman  when Let’s look at today’s weather in China. In Beijing, it is 1 and warm. Many people are walking 2 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 3 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 4 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 5 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 6 . The snow falls 7 on the ground. Children are making 8 and having fun. There are many differences 9 China. It is good to 10 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．their 3．umbrellas 4．but 5．drink 6．snowing/snowy 7．beautifully 8．snowmen 9．across 10．know 【导语】本文讲述了中国不同城市的天气情况，主要描述了北京、上海、广州和哈尔滨四个城市当天的天气状况以及人们相应的活动。 1．句意：在北京，天气晴朗且温暖。根据“warm”以及后文描述可知，此处是描述天气状况，结合所给词，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填sunny。 2．句意：许多人正在公园里遛狗。根据“Many people are walking...dogs in the park.”可知，此处指遛狗，walk one’s dog“遛狗”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰dogs，故填their。 3．句意：你可以在街上看到许多五颜六色的雨伞。根据“Shanghai is rainy today.”可知，下雨了，所以街上有很多雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填umbrellas。 4．句意：雨后空气清新，但道路是湿的。根据“The air feels fresh after the rain, ...the roads are wet.”可知，前后文是转折关系，but符合语境，故填but。 5．句意：当你在外面时，记得喝足够的水。根据“enough water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填drink。 6．句意：在哈尔滨，下雪了。根据“The snow falls”可知，哈尔滨下雪了，snow“下雪”，是动词，此处需要使用现在进行时表示正在下雪，is后接现在分词，或是用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowing/snowy。 7．句意：雪落在地上很美丽。根据“The snow falls...on the ground.”可知，此处指雪下得很美，使用副词beautifully“美丽地”修饰动词falls，故填beautifully。 8．句意：孩子们正在堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“Children are making...and having fun.”以及所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。 9．句意：在中国各地有许多不同之处。根据“There are many differences...China.”可知，此处指在中国各地有许多不同之处，across China“在中国各地”，故填across。 10．句意：多了解不同地方的天气是很好的。根据“more about the weather of different places”可知，此处指多了解不同地方的天气，know“知道，了解”，动词，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填know。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be    do    become    I    visit    real    sun    call    tree    go Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 1 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 2 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 3 really cold here. When is the best time to 4 Australia? Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 5 . I like summer best because in summer I can 6 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 7 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 8 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 9 strong. Now, my mother is 10 me. I have to say goodbye! Best wishes. Yours, Tom 【答案】 1．trees 2．is 3．becomes 4．visit 5．sunny 6．go 7．do 8．my 9．really 10．calling 【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。 1．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据空格后“and flowers come back to life.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。 2．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：但这里从不冷。根据空格后“really cold here.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，动词原形，又根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。 4．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据空格后“Australia”，结合备选词可知，此处是在访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填visit。 5．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It is hot and…”，结合备选词可知，sun意为“太阳”，名词所以此处应该填入sunny，形容词，作表语，意为“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。 6．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据空格后“swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。 7．句意：我不在七月游泳。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时；又根据“But I…not swim in July.”，结合备选词可知，该句是否定句，且swim是实义动词，所以此处应该填入do，助动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语。故填do。 8．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。根据空格后“brother”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词为my，修饰名词brother，意为“我的”，指的是“我”的弟弟。故填my。 9．句意：他真的很强壮。根据分析句子“He is…strong.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式really，修饰形容词strong，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 10．句意：现在，我的妈妈正在叫我。根据“Now, my mother is…me.”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入call的现在分词形式calling，指的是作者的妈妈正在叫他。故填calling。 五、书面表达 1．假如你是腾飞，你是一名旅游博主（travel blogger）, 正在筹备一期关于“世界各地朋友的日常”的视频内容。请根据以下表格内容，撰写一段视频文案，介绍他们所在城市的天气情况以及正在进行的活动。 who place weather What she/he is doing？ Frank Beijing 下棋 Mary Toronto 听音乐 Bill Sydney 踢足球 Wendy New York 看书 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, guys! I’m Teng Fei. I’m glad to show you what my friends are doing today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are all having a good time. Hope you enjoy it! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, guys! I’m Teng Fei. I’m glad to show you what my friends are doing today. Frank is in Beijing. The weather in Beijing is cloudy. He is playing chess in the park. Mary lives in Toronto. It’s snowy there. She is listening to music at home. Bill is playing soccer outside with his friends. He is in Sydney and it’s sunny there. What about Wendy? She lives in New York. She is reading a book in the library. It’s rainy in New York. We are all having a good time. Hope you enjoy it! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍不同朋友在各地的天气及活动情况，属于日常生活话题。 ② 时态：以现在进行时为主，描述正在发生的动作；辅以一般现在时描述天气或居住地点。 ③ 提示：内容需涵盖四个方面——人物、地点、天气和正在做的事，语言需简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头用第一人称引出主题，说明写作目的； 第二步：逐一介绍不同朋友所在的城市、天气和活动； 第三步：统一总结，表达情感并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ① play chess 下棋 ② listen to 听 ③ play soccer 踢足球 ④ have a good time 玩得愉快 [高分句型] I’m glad to show you what my friends are doing today.（宾语从句） 1．每个人所居住的地方都有本地的天气和气候特点。请你以“The weather in my city”为题，并结合如下问题写一篇文章，介绍你所居住的城市的天气特点。 提示词语：weather, season, enjoyable 提示问题：●What’s the weather like in your city? ●Which season do you like best? Why? Give at least two reasons. The weather in my city ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The weather in my city I live in Haikou. It is the capital of Hainan Province. There are four seasons in a year, but the seasons here are different from those in other Chinese cities. In winter, it’s not cold. The lowest temperature is about 15℃. Cold days only last for a few weeks. It’s very hot in summer. The weather in spring and autumn is enjoyable. My favorite season is autumn. There are two reasons why I like it. First, the weather is warm and I can go swimming every day. Second, I can enjoy all kinds of delicious fruits. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍作者所在的城市； 第二步，具体阐述作者的城市的天气； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①There are two reasons why I like it. (why引导的定语从句) ②There are four seasons in a year, but the seasons here are different from those in other Chinese cities.（there be句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 2 (snow) heavily sometimes. 3 snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. 5 in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then 8 (rain) or cloudy one or two hours later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather now, 10 doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon. ” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, I’m writing to you from Sanya. My family and I are here on vacation. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It is 1   (rain) these days. 2 today the weather is sunny. And it is hot and dry. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are 3 (swim), and others are 4 (sunbathe) on the beach. Look at these teenagers playing beach soccer. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). How cool! There is a beautiful park near the beach. People like to go for 5 walk after swimming. This is a really beautiful and   6 (interest) place. Everyone 7 (be) having a great time here. I like here so much that I really don’t want to 8 (leave). What’s the weather 9 in Shanghai? Hope everything goes well and look forward to 10 (see) you soon! Love, Lily 二、完形填空 When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take a(n) 2 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 3 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 2．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 3．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 4．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 7．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 8．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your city? I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very 1 in winter. In summer, it often 2 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 3 to swim in the river. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 4 . When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often make snowmen and take many 5 . Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 7 time at home. My grandfather is 8 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother 9 watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 10 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 1．A．cold B．warm C．cool 2．A．snows B．rains C．raining 3．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring 4．A．rain B．wind C．snow 5．A．photo B．photoes C．photos 6．A．windy B．lucky C．high 7．A．good B．afraid C．terrible 8．A．seeing B．looking C．reading 9．A．was B．is C．are 10．A．library B．kitchen C．living room Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the 1 of China.The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 2 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes 3 , it becomes warm, like spring. 4 a good time to take a walk. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very high, it’s just not right for 5 . “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 6 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 7 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) 8 you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool 9 , just like autumn. You have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 10 . The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．A．northwest B．southwest C．northeast D．southeast 2．A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．A．out B．in C．over D．back 4．A．It B．Its C．It's D．Is 5．A．running B．runs C．ran D．run 6．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．dry 7．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses D．gloves 8．A．if B．and C．after D．though 9．A．heavily B．brightly C．hopefully D．quickly 10．A．jacket B．quilt C．shoe D．sweater 三、阅读理解 TV news programs (新闻节目) tell us the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us the weather on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans (计划). Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while doing their jobs. Airport people need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish. Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information (信息) quickly. Sometimes, we still have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to tell in the future. 1．People need to know about the weather news to ________. A．make plans B．stay at home C．play soccer D．play games 2．Why do farmers need to know about the weather? A．To have a good time. B．To keep safe. C．To protect the crops. D．To fly. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Newspapers show us the weather on TV. B．Computers can get new weather information quickly. C．In bad weather, fishermen can also go out to fish. D．People have no difficulty in knowing about the weather. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Radio stations. B．The computer. C．TV programs. D．The weather. Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 1．Which animals does the writer not talk about? A．Birds. B．Sharks. C．Spiders. D．Rabbits. 2．If a big storm is coming, what will sharks do? A．They will swim to really deep water. B．They will jump out of water. C．They will swim around the island. D．They will swim more slowly. 3．If many spiders are making really big webs in autumn, what will the weather be like? A．Dry and warm in winter. B．Warm and wet in winter. C．Dry and cold in winter. D．Wet and cold in winter. Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 1．Why does Australia have different weather in different places? A．Because it’s close to the sea. B．Because it has many islands. C．Because it’s a big country. 2．How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A．Cold all year. B．Warm or hot all year. C．Cold in winter, hot in summer. 3．Which is TRUE about Australia? A．It’s warm everywhere. B．You can’t see snow in Australia. C．There’s snow in Tasmania in winter. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of the water. Ants will move homes away. Chickens won’t be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs will make noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Radios. D．Rivers. 2．Bees can talk to others by ________. A．singing songs B．flying high C．making noise D．dancing 3．When there is rain, birds will ________. A．fly high to the sea B．come back to the beach C．“talk” to others by dancing D．sit in a tree 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Group of Animals B．Bad Weather C．Animals and Weather D．A Rainy Day 5．This text comes from a ________. A．maths book B．science book C．history book D．music book Many children feel happy about the first snow of the year but not Jim. He likes summer best. He loves swimming, playing football and riding bikes with his friends in summer. It is cold in winter. He has to be at home. It’s snowing today. After lunch, Jim’s friend Li Xiang comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to play with his friend. So he wears a warm coat and goes out with Li Xiang. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Li Xiang says. Li Xiang and Jim make a big snowman. They use two badminton rackets as the snowman’s arms. They also put clothes on the snowman. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman is lots of fun. I like it!” Jim says. From that day on Jim loves snowy days. Li Xiang also takes him to ski. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 1．Li Xiang comes to Jim’s home to ________. A．have lunch B．ask Jim to go out C．ask for help D．get a football 2．What is Paragraph (段) 5 mainly about? A．Why Li Xiang and Jim make the snowman. B．Where people can find the snowman. C．How Li Xiang and Jim make the snowman. D．What people think of the snowman. 3．What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．The snowy day. B．Making a snowman. C．The winter. D．Skiing. 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quickly,  under,   hot,   sound,   hard,   a,   it,   relaxing,   and,   dance,   cold,   problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 1 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 2 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 3 like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 4 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 5 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 6 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 7 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 8 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 9 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun 10 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 they  umbrella  snow  across  drink  beautiful  but  sun  know  between  snowman  when Let’s look at today’s weather in China. In Beijing, it is 1 and warm. Many people are walking 2 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 3 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 4 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 5 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 6 . The snow falls 7 on the ground. Children are making 8 and having fun. There are many differences 9 China. It is good to 10 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be    do    become    I    visit    real    sun    call    tree    go Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 1 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 2 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 3 really cold here. When is the best time to 4 Australia? Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 5 . I like summer best because in summer I can 6 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 7 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 8 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 9 strong. Now, my mother is 10 me. I have to say goodbye! Best wishes. Yours, Tom 五、书面表达 1．假如你是腾飞，你是一名旅游博主（travel blogger）, 正在筹备一期关于“世界各地朋友的日常”的视频内容。请根据以下表格内容，撰写一段视频文案，介绍他们所在城市的天气情况以及正在进行的活动。 who place weather What she/he is doing？ Frank Beijing 下棋 Mary Toronto 听音乐 Bill Sydney 踢足球 Wendy New York 看书 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, guys! I’m Teng Fei. I’m glad to show you what my friends are doing today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are all having a good time. Hope you enjoy it! 1．每个人所居住的地方都有本地的天气和气候特点。请你以“The weather in my city”为题，并结合如下问题写一篇文章，介绍你所居住的城市的天气特点。 提示词语：weather, season, enjoyable 提示问题：●What’s the weather like in your city? ●Which season do you like best? Why? Give at least two reasons. The weather in my city ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $