Unit 6 Rain or Shine 语法填空10篇（单元话题：天气）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕“天气”话题，通过基础与重难语篇分层设计10篇语法填空，系统整合天气描述相关词汇与语法知识，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇|聚焦基础语法（时态、名词复数等），语境简单|从具体天气现象（如中国各地天气、季节与穿着）切入，构建“天气-活动-语法”关联| |重难语篇练习|5篇|融入复杂语境（如伦敦多雾、风的特性），考查非谓语等难点|从现象描述过渡到抽象特性分析，实现语法知识从基础到综合运用的逻辑进阶|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 天气 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 2 hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 【答案】 1．places 2．and 3．snows 4．making 5．sunny 6．a 7．quickly 8．hours 9．about 10．If 【导语】本文通过对比中国和英格兰的天气特点，介绍了不同地区气候的差异，并指出英格兰天气变化频繁，人们常围绕天气展开交谈。 1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。place为可数名词，意为“地方”，前有different修饰，表示多个不同的地方，应用复数形式places。 2．句意：在北京，冬天天气通常很冷，夏天很热。分析句子结构可知，此处连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 3．句意：冬天，有时会下大雪。描述的是通常情况下的天气特征，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语snow应用第三人称单数形式snows。 4．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。 5．句意：但在海南同一个季节，天气通常很晴朗。系动词is后接形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 6．句意：另一个城市昆明是一个春城。spring city为可数名词单数，且spring的发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”春城，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：在英格兰，天气变化非常快。修饰动词changes应用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。 8．句意：早上可能是晴天，一两个小时后就会下雨或变成阴天。hour为可数名词，前有one or two修饰，表示一两个小时，应用复数形式hours。 9．句意：人们常常谈论英格兰的天气。talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”。 10．句意：如果你现在不喜欢这个天气，没关系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后说“没关系，你可以等”，逗号前表示条件“如果你不喜欢现在的天气”，应用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 1 winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 2 (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, 3 it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 4 nicest 5 (season). In spring, the weather starts 6 (get) warm, and people always take a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and wet in summer and cold and dry in winter. It seldom has 7 (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 8 (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 9 (swim) in the sea or rivers. The weather in the southwest of China is very special. People like to live there 10 summer is cool and winter is warm. 【答案】 1．in 2．different 3．but 4．the 5．seasons 6．to get/getting 7．windy 8．rains 9．swimming 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点，包括北方、中部和东部、南方及西南地区四季的天气状况。 1．句意：在中国北方，冬天又冷又干。表示“在冬天”，季节前应用介词in。 2．句意：夏天则不同。此处作表语，需用形容词，difference的形容词形式为different。 3．句意：白天有时很热，但晚上通常很凉爽。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。 4．句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。形容词最高级nicest前需加定冠词the。 5．句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。主语Spring and autumn为复数，名词season需变为复数形式seasons。 6．句意：春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。“start to do sth.”和“start doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to get/getting。 7．句意：这里很少有有风的日子。修饰名词days，需用形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy。 8．句意：有时会下雨。主语It为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，动词rain需变为第三人称单数形式rains。 9．句意：人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，swim需变为动名词形式swimming。 10．句意：人们喜欢住在那里，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。前后句为因果关系，后句表示原因，应用连词because。 Last Saturday, my family and I 1 (visit) the mountains. While we 2 (hike), dark clouds gathered, and soon it rained heavily. We hurried 3 (find) a shelter, but my younger brother slipped on a wet rock and 4 (hurt) his knee. Luckily, a kind 5 (strange) gave us a first-aid kit. 6 the rain stopped, the sun came out, and we saw a rainbow arching over the valley. My brother smiled and said, “Even a bad day can end 7 (beautiful)!” That day taught me 8 important lesson: challenges and joy often come together. Life is 9 the weather— rain or shine, we must keep 10 (move) forward! 【答案】 1．visited 2．were hiking 3．to find 4．hurt 5．stranger 6．After/When/As 7．beautifully 8．an 9．like 10．moving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和家人上周六去山里游玩，在徒步时遭遇大雨，弟弟不慎摔伤膝盖，得到陌生人的帮助，雨停后见到彩虹，作者也从中领悟到挑战与喜悦常相伴、无论晴雨都要不断前行的人生道理。 1．句意：上周六我和家人去山里游玩。visit“参观、游览”，是动词，由时间状语“last Saturday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式形式，在词尾加-ed。 2．句意：当我们正在徒步时，乌云密布，很快下起了大雨。hike“徒步”，是动词，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为we，be动词用were，hike的现在分词为hiking。 3．句意：我们匆忙去找一个避雨处，但是我的弟弟在湿滑的岩石上滑倒，伤到了膝盖。find“找到”，是动词，hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式to find。 4．句意：我们匆忙去找一个避雨处，但是我的弟弟在湿滑的岩石上滑倒，伤到了膝盖。hurt“使受伤”，是动词，and连接并列谓语，slipped为过去式，hurt的过去式仍为hurt。 5．句意：幸运的是，一位善良的陌生人给了我们一个急救包。strange“陌生的”，是形容词，a后接可数名词单数，strange的名词形式为stranger“陌生人”。 6．句意：雨停后/时，太阳出来了，我们看到一道彩虹横跨山谷。after“在……之后”/when/as“当……时”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，符合“雨停后/时，太阳出来了，并且看到一道彩虹”的语境，首字母大写。 7．句意：即使糟糕的一天也能美好地结束！beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，end为动词，应用副词修饰，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。 8．句意：那一天给了我一个重要的教训：挑战与喜悦常常相伴而来。lesson为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，而important以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。 9．句意：生活就像天气——无论晴雨，我们都必须继续前进！根据“rain or shine”可知，like“像”，是介词，符合“生活如同天气”的语境。 10．句意：生活就像天气——无论晴雨，我们都必须继续前进！move“移动、前进”，是动词，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，应用动名词形式moving。 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 1 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 2 (run) shoes. Winter 3 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 4 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 5 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 6 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 7 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T­-shirts, skirts, dresses 8 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 9 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 10 (sun) season. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．running 3．usually 4．gets 5．between 6．these 7．the 8．to keep 9．and 10．sunny 【导语】本文介绍了随着季节变化，人们需要更换不同的衣物来适应天气，并描述了四季的气候特点和对应的着装建议。 1．句意：随着季节的变化，人们需要穿不同种类的衣服。“季节”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 2．句意：人们经常穿像衬衫、牛仔裤和跑鞋这样的衣服。此处用动名词作定语修饰shoes，表示“跑鞋”。故填running。 3．句意：冬天通常从12月持续到2月。此处需要副词修饰动词lasts。故填usually。 4．句意：天气变得越来越冷。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 5．句意：春天在冬天和夏天之间。表示“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between…and…。故填between。 6．句意：人们开始脱下这些厚重的衣服，穿上凉爽的衣服。this的复数形式修饰后面的复数名词clothes。故填these。 7．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处表示特指“夏天的月份”，用定冠词。故填the。 8．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示穿这些衣服的目的是保持凉爽。故填to keep。 9．句意：别忘了戴太阳镜和带遮阳伞！此处表示并列关系，连接两个并列的动作，强调两者都要带上。故填and。 10．句意：在阳光明媚的季节里，它们都是你的好朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词season。故填sunny。 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。 In our country, different places have different 1 . In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. 2 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and very hot in summer. Kunming is thought to be 3 Spring City. 4 (usual) the weather is warm. And do you know what the weather is like in London? In London, the weather changes (变化) very often. You can see a 5 (sun) day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 (hour) later. Or maybe it’s a 7 (wind) day in the afternoon. People often talk 8 weather in London. Now they 9 (say), “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It 10 (change) in a minute.” 【答案】 1．weather 2．But 3．the 4．Usually 5．sunny 6．hours 7．windy 8．about 9．say 10．will change 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区有不同的天气，并着重介绍了伦敦多变的天气。 1．句意：在我国，不同的地方有不同的天气。根据下文“In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. ...in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and very hot in summer.”可知此处描述了不同地区的天气。weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 2．句意：但是在海南，冬天的天气很温暖，夏天很热。根据“In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter”和“in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter”可知，前后形成转折关系，故用but“但是”。故填But。 3．句意：昆明被认为是春城。“Spring City”是普通名词构成的专有名词，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：通常天气温暖。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。usual的副词形式是usually“通常”。故填Usually。 5．句意：在伦敦，天气变化很频繁。你可以在早上看到一个晴朗的日子，然后一两个小时后就会下雨或阴天。此处应用形容词修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 6．句意：在伦敦，天气变化很频繁。你可以在早上看到一个晴朗的日子，然后一两个小时后就会下雨或阴天。two后加复数名词hours。故填hours。 7．句意：或者可能下午是有风的。此处应用形容词修饰名词day，wind的形容词形式是windy“有风的”。故填windy。 8．句意：在伦敦，人们经常谈论天气。talk about sth“谈论某物”，固定搭配。故填about。 9．句意：现在他们说：“如果你不喜欢天气，没关系。你就等着吧！马上就会变的。” “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! ...”这是人们经常在谈论天气时说的，因此是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填say。 10．句意：现在他们说：“如果你不喜欢天气，没关系。你就等着吧！马上就会变的。”由时间状语“in a minute”可知是一般将来时will do结构。故填will change。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad and Mum, How are you? I'm happy here, 1 I miss you very much. It's Sunday today. I don’t have classes. I am 2 (write) an e-mail to you in the computer room now. The weather isn’t nice. It's 3 (rain) all day. There are lots of students here. Some students are having fun 4 (talk) with their friends. Some students are 5 (play) computer games. Some students are watching 6 (film) on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And 7 is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They’re 8 (friend) and they often help me with my study and life. When you come to Canada, I want you to meet 9 (they). I’m OK here. I hope you are happy and well. Write 10 me soon. Love, Jenny 【答案】 1．but 2．writing 3．rainy/raining 4．talking 5．playing 6．films 7．what 8．friendly 9．them 10．to 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者Jenny向父母描述了自己在加拿大的生活情况，包括当天的活动、天气、朋友以及表达对父母的思念。 1．句意：我在这里很开心，但我非常想念你们。根据句意前面“开心”后面“想念”，说明前后句为转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。 2．句意：我现在正在电脑室给你们写电子邮件。根据时间状语“now”和上下文语境，需用现在进行时“am writing”。故填writing。 3．句意：天气不好，整天下雨/雨天。若填“raining”，为现在进行时描述持续动作；若填“rainy”，为形容词作表语。两者均符合语境。故填rainy/raining。 4．句意：一些学生正在和朋友聊天。根据短语“have fun doing”意为“做某事很开心”。故填talking。 5．句意：一些学生正在玩电脑游戏。与前后句并列，故都是现在进行时，需用现在分词“playing”。故填playing。 6．句意：一些学生正在电脑上看电影。“film”为可数名词，泛指多部电影需用复数。故填films。 7． 句意：比尔在做什么？询问活动内容需用疑问代词“what”。且下文“他正在读书”可知是对前一句的回答，故填what。 8．句意：他们很友好，经常帮助我的学习和生活。根据下文中“经常在生活学习上帮助我”，说明他们很友好，且be+adj，故用形容词“friendly”作表语，描述朋友的性格。故填friendly。 9．句意：我希望你们能见到他们。根据前文可知此处表示希望“见一见我的好朋友们”，动词“meet”后需接宾格代词“them”。故填them。 10．句意：请尽快给我回信。“write to sb.”为固定搭配，表示“给某人写信”。故填to。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. I am playing 2 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 4 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 5 (snow) days very much. Do you know why? 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 7 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 (fly) kites. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．happily 3．activities 4．bored 5．snowy 6．Because 7．running 8．an 9．of 10．flying 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮、托尼和汤姆喜欢的天气，及他们进行的活动。 1．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“day”可知，此处要用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语修饰day。故填sunny。 2．句意：我和妈妈在公园里玩得很开心。根据“I am playing”可知，此处要用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词playing。故填happily。 3．句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。根据“a lot of”可知，要用可数名词activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。 4．句意：我觉得很无聊。根据“And I feel really”可知，此处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 5．句意：他非常喜欢下雪天。根据“days”可知，此处要用形容词snowy“下雪的”作定语修饰days。故填snowy。 6．句意：因为他想玩雪。根据“he wants to play with snow.”可知， 此处说的是喜欢下雪天的原因，because“因为”。故填Because。 7．句意：他们在雪地里奔跑。根据“They are... in the snow.”可知，此处应用run“奔跑”的现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填running。 8．句意：我的弟弟汤姆，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢刮风的日子，因为他可以在刮风的日子里放风筝。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，eight以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．句意：他经常让我们的父亲给他买不同种类的风筝。根据“different kinds”可知，本题考查different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。 10．句意：他经常给我讲放风筝的快乐。根据“the happiness of”可知，此处应用fly“放飞”的动名词作介词of的宾语。故填flying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many places have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather 1 sunlight change season by season. We see a lot of young 2 (animal) in spring, chicks hatch (孵) and lambs (羔羊) are born (出生). There are more daylight hours 3 spring than in winter. In summer, we have 4 good time in the sun. We wear short, light clothing. Summer 5 (have) the most daylight hours. It is very hot and bright. Fruit grows on trees. Autumn is a cool season. The 6 (leaf) fall from the trees in autumn. Birds start to move to warm places in autumn. You can see them in the sky. Winter is cold and 7 (snow). It has the fewest daylight hours. There are almost no leaves on the trees. It is interesting 8 (make) snowmen. Each season is 9 (beauty). How 10 (love) they are! 【答案】 1．and 2．animals 3．in 4．a 5．has 6．leaves 7．snowy 8．to make 9．beautiful 10．lovely 【导语】本文介绍了四季的特点，分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬的天气、日照时长、自然景象和人们的活动，表达了对四季的喜爱之情。 1．句意：天气和阳光随季节变化。“weather”和“sunlight”是两个并列的主语，需要用并列连词and连接，共同作句子的主语。 2．句意：在春天我们能看到很多幼小动物，小鸡破壳而出，小羊诞生。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“animal”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式。 3．句意：春天的日照时长比冬天多。表示“在某个季节”时，要用介词in。 4．句意：在夏天，我们在阳光下玩儿得很开心。have a good time玩儿得开心，固定搭配。 5．句意：夏天的日照时长最多。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“Summer”是第三人称单数，所以动词“have”要变为第三人称单数形式has。 6．句意：秋天树叶从树上落下。“leaf”的复数形式是不规则变化leaves，秋天落下的树叶不止一片，所以用复数。 7．句意：冬天寒冷且多雪。“and”连接并列的表语，“cold”是形容词，所以“snow”要变为形容词snowy，表示“多雪的”。 8．句意：堆雪人很有趣。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以填to make。 9．句意：每个季节都很美丽。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“beauty”的形容词形式是beautiful。 10．句意：它们多么可爱啊！这是“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构的感叹句，“love”的形容词形式是lovely，用来感叹四季的美好。 重难语篇练习 London, a 1 (Europe) city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy 2 (tell) visitors about their city. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So there 3 (be) two parts: the South and the North in the city. You can have a great time 4 (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), the tower of London and the London Eye and you will feel quite 5 (relax). The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot 6 the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city and it often has rainy days. People there often go out 7 an umbrella. It’s 8 in the morning. I 8 (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest 9 (fog) in years. I can’t see things in front of me clearly. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time 10 (have) an important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me to find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. 【答案】 1．European 2．to tell 3．are 4．visiting 5．relaxed 6．because 7．with 8．am driving 9．fogs 10．to have 【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦。 1．句意：伦敦是一座欧洲城市，是英国的首都。此处用形容词European“欧洲的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词city。故填European。 2．句意：他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。be happyto do sth“做某事很开心、乐于做某事”。故填to tell。 3．句意：所以有两个部分：城市的南部和北部。句子是there be结构，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语two parts是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：在那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方参观这两个部分，你可以都玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填visiting。 5．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，你会感到非常放松。此处用relax的形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”，作表语。feel relaxed“感到放松”。故填relaxed。 6．句意：冬天不太冷而且夏天不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot”和“the city is near the sea”可知，两者之间是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：那里的人经常带着雨伞出去。根据“People there often go out...an umbrella.”可知，此处表示带着雨伞出去。with“带着”，表示伴随。故填with。 8．句意：我现在正在伦敦开车。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，drive的现在分词形式为driving。 故填am driving。 9．句意：不幸的是，我遇到了多年来最浓的雾之一。根据“one of the thickest...”以及所给单词可知，应填名词fog“雾”的复数形式fogs，表示最浓的雾之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填fogs。 10．句意：我必须准时到办公室去开一个重要的会议。根据“I have to get to my office on time...an important meeting.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词have的动词不定式形式to have，作状语，表目的。故填to have。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. 1 can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on 2 hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us 3 (feel) cold. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The 4 (leaf) are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 5 (sound) like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 6 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 7 (quick) on a bike and it makes the boat go fast 8 the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and the animals may lose 9 (they) homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 10 (wind) weather? 【答案】 1．But 2．a 3．feel 4．leaves 5．sounds 6．dancing 7．quickly 8．on 9．their 10．windy 【导语】 本文是一篇关于风的描述性文章，通过多个场景和例子，展现了风在不同情境下的作用和影响，既带来了乐趣也带来了挑战。 1．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？根据前文“We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter”以及后文“can we see the wind? You will say no”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用表示转折的连词“but”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：当我们在炎热的夏日坐在树下时，风能让我们凉爽下来。根据“hot summer day”可知，此处表示泛指一个炎热的夏日，且“hot”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 3．句意：当我们在冬天的早晨散步时，风吹来让我们感到寒冷。根据“makes us...cold”可知，此处为“make sb do sth”结构，表示“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。 4．句意：听！树叶在秋风中歌唱。根据“are singing”可知，主语应为复数形式，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。故填leaves。 5．句意：当风刮得很大时，它听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows heavily”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。 6．句意：看！旗帜在春风中飘扬。根据“is”以及语境可知，此处为现在进行时，表示“旗帜正在飘扬”，因此用“dance”的现在分词形式“dancing”。故填dancing。 7．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车更快，它使船在河上快速行驶。根据“go”可知，此处修饰动词，因此用副词“quickly”表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 8．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车更快，它使船在河上快速行驶。根据“the boat go fast...the river”可知，此处表示“在河上”，因此用介词“on”。故填on。 9．句意：然后人们和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“homes”可知，此处修饰名词，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？根据“weather”可知，此处修饰名词，因此用“wind”的形容词形式“windy”表示“有风的”。故填windy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 天气 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 2 hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 1 winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 2 (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, 3 it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 4 nicest 5 (season). In spring, the weather starts 6 (get) warm, and people always take a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and wet in summer and cold and dry in winter. It seldom has 7 (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 8 (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 9 (swim) in the sea or rivers. The weather in the southwest of China is very special. People like to live there 10 summer is cool and winter is warm. Last Saturday, my family and I 1 (visit) the mountains. While we 2 (hike), dark clouds gathered, and soon it rained heavily. We hurried 3 (find) a shelter, but my younger brother slipped on a wet rock and 4 (hurt) his knee. Luckily, a kind 5 (strange) gave us a first-aid kit. 6 the rain stopped, the sun came out, and we saw a rainbow arching over the valley. My brother smiled and said, “Even a bad day can end 7 (beautiful)!” That day taught me 8 important lesson: challenges and joy often come together. Life is 9 the weather— rain or shine, we must keep 10 (move) forward! 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 1 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 2 (run) shoes. Winter 3 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 4 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 5 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 6 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 7 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T­-shirts, skirts, dresses 8 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 9 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 10 (sun) season. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。 In our country, different places have different 1 . In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. 2 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and very hot in summer. Kunming is thought to be 3 Spring City. 4 (usual) the weather is warm. And do you know what the weather is like in London? In London, the weather changes (变化) very often. You can see a 5 (sun) day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 (hour) later. Or maybe it’s a 7 (wind) day in the afternoon. People often talk 8 weather in London. Now they 9 (say), “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It 10 (change) in a minute.” 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad and Mum, How are you? I'm happy here, 1 I miss you very much. It's Sunday today. I don’t have classes. I am 2 (write) an e-mail to you in the computer room now. The weather isn’t nice. It's 3 (rain) all day. There are lots of students here. Some students are having fun 4 (talk) with their friends. Some students are 5 (play) computer games. Some students are watching 6 (film) on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And 7 is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They’re 8 (friend) and they often help me with my study and life. When you come to Canada, I want you to meet 9 (they). I’m OK here. I hope you are happy and well. Write 10 me soon. Love, Jenny 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. I am playing 2 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 4 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 5 (snow) days very much. Do you know why? 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 7 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 (fly) kites. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many places have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather 1 sunlight change season by season. We see a lot of young 2 (animal) in spring, chicks hatch (孵) and lambs (羔羊) are born (出生). There are more daylight hours 3 spring than in winter. In summer, we have 4 good time in the sun. We wear short, light clothing. Summer 5 (have) the most daylight hours. It is very hot and bright. Fruit grows on trees. Autumn is a cool season. The 6 (leaf) fall from the trees in autumn. Birds start to move to warm places in autumn. You can see them in the sky. Winter is cold and 7 (snow). It has the fewest daylight hours. There are almost no leaves on the trees. It is interesting 8 (make) snowmen. Each season is 9 (beauty). How 10 (love) they are! 重难语篇练习 London, a 1 (Europe) city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy 2 (tell) visitors about their city. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So there 3 (be) two parts: the South and the North in the city. You can have a great time 4 (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), the tower of London and the London Eye and you will feel quite 5 (relax). The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot 6 the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city and it often has rainy days. People there often go out 7 an umbrella. It’s 8 in the morning. I 8 (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest 9 (fog) in years. I can’t see things in front of me clearly. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time 10 (have) an important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me to find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. 1 can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on 2 hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us 3 (feel) cold. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The 4 (leaf) are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 5 (sound) like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 6 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 7 (quick) on a bike and it makes the boat go fast 8 the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and the animals may lose 9 (they) homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 10 (wind) weather? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $