精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2025-2026年下学期八年级期中考试英语试题

2025-2026年下学期“青春进阶学力展示” 英语学科 I.卷 I.听对话,选答案(共 10 小题,计 10 分) 第一节：听下面 5段对语，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Peter's hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing table tennis. C. Playing tennis. 2. Where may Betty like? A. Hukou Waterfall. B. Yangtze River Bridge. C. Mount Huang. 3. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 4. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learnt painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。 6. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 7. How did the accident happen? A. A bus hit a car. B. Two buses hit each other. C. Two cars hit each other. 听下面对话，回答 小题。 8. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 9. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 10. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend less time on the mobile phone. C. Get enough sleep and take more exercise. II.听短文，选答案(共5 小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 12. How long did Nancy fish? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 13. What did Nancy have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Soup. C. Chicken. 14. What did Nancy do in the afternoon? A. Went boating. B. Went climbing. C. Flew kites. 15. What TV show did Nancy watch? A. A soap opera. B. An action movie. C. A talk show. III. 听短文填空(共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Relaxing school activities for students * Take ________lessons every Monday. *Grow plants in the ________ near the library. *Join in the art festivals in June and ________ . *Go to the ________ club every Wednesday. *Communicate ________ friends on Advice Day. Ⅱ.卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. I am looking forward to a long holiday ________ I can have more time for my hobbies. A. until B. although C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待一个长假，这样我就能有更多时间发展我的爱好。 until直到；although虽然；so that以便、为了。根据“I can have more time for my hobbies”可知，期待长假是为了实现这一目的，so that引导目的状语从句，so that符合语境。 2. When I entered the meeting room, Ken ________ Joe for the school newspaper. A. interviews B. interviewed C. was interviewing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进入会议室时，Ken正为学校报纸采访乔。 根据“When I entered the meeting room”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是Ken，be动词用was，应填was interviewing。 3. Lily was ________ because she won the volleyball game. A. proud of B. on top of the world C. blue 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉欣喜若狂，因为她赢得了排球比赛。 proud of为……骄傲（后需接宾语，不能直接跟在be动词后）；on top of the world欣喜若狂；blue沮丧的。根据“won the volleyball game（赢得排球比赛）” 可知，此处表达开心、极度喜悦，应填on top of the world。 4. —Mum, I’m always too tired after finishing homework. What should I do? —Well, I advise you ________ your time better every day. Also, you should avoid ________ up late. A. spending; staying B. to spend; to stay C. to spend; staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业后总是很累。我该怎么办？——嗯，我建议你每天更好地规划时间。另外，你应该避免熬夜。 第一空，advise后接不定式作宾语补足语，即advise sb. to do sth.，表示“建议某人做某事”；第二空，avoid后接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”。 5. —Why do you like reading the news online? —News covers many different subjects, and it is useful for the ________ for politics (政治) exam. A. condition B. preparation C. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢在网上看新闻？——新闻涵盖许多不同的主题，它对政治考试的准备很有用。 condition条件；preparation准备；situation情况。根据“News covers many different subjects”和“politics exam”可知，新闻内容广泛有助于为考试做准备，preparation for意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。 6. Although he lives ________ in the countryside, he never feels________ because he enjoys being by himself. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他一个人住在农村，但他从不感到孤独，因为他喜欢独处。 alone独自地、单独，副词；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，用副词alone，描述“独自住在乡下”这个客观状态；第二空feels后接形容词lonely作表语，表达“从不感到孤独”的主观感受。 7. —The ocean takes up more than two-thirds of the earth’s ________. —Oh, I see. That’s why it looks like a blue ball from space. A. distance B. surface C. depth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海洋占据了地球表面的三分之二以上。——哦，我明白了。那就是为什么从太空看它像一个蓝色的球。 distance距离；surface表面；depth深度。根据答语“That’s why it looks like a blue ball from space.”可知，从太空看地球呈蓝色，是因为海洋覆盖了地球的表面，应选surface。 8. —Did all the plants in our garden ________ the heavy storm last night? —Most of them did, but a few trees fell down. A. measure B. control C. survive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我们花园里所有的植物都挺过了那场大暴风雨吗？——大多数都挺过了，但有几棵树倒了。 measure测量；control控制；survive幸存；挺过。根据答语“Most of them did, but a few trees fell down.”可知，大多数植物没事，但有些倒了，说明问的是植物是否在暴风雨中幸存下来，survive符合语境。 9. —We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win. —I believe we can ________ any problems only if we pull together as one. A. get over B. get across C. get into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在团队配合得更好了，教练相信我们会赢。——我相信只要我们团结一致，就能克服任何问题。 get over克服；get across解释清楚；get into进入、陷入。根据“any problems”及“pull together as one”可知，团结的目的是为了克服困难，get over符合语境。 10. Through the pictures, the artist tries to ________us of serious pollution of the river system. A. report B. warn C. instruct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过这些图片，这位艺术家试图提醒我们河流系统污染严重的问题。 report报道；warn警告/提醒；instruct指导/指示。根据句中的介词搭配“____ sb. of sth.”和语境，只有warn可以构成warn sb. of sth.“提醒/警告某人某事”，且符合“艺术家通过图片提醒人们河流污染问题”的语境，应填warn。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Every year, our school holds a weeklong Teachers’ Day celebration. Searching for words in our heads, we tried to come up with something beautiful to show how ____11____ we are for our teachers’ help. This was part of our ____12____ for this festival. During this year’s festival, we wrote about our gratitude (感激) and respect and gave the writings to our teachers. Our Chinese teacher even got a poem in the ____13____ of ancient Chinese literature. And our teachers, ____14____, showed their love and expectations for us in letters. The best part of these festival activities was the selection (评选) of the “Best ____15____”. “The teacher with the best temper” and “the ____16____ teacher may sound like the top award. These interesting titles made students excited. In my class, everyone managed ____17____ each teacher’s most unexpected title, such as “the most beautiful teacher” and “the biggest feet”. It provided us with a great chance to know more about our teachers. ____18____ some teachers who were chosen felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But before long, they were ____19____ and happy with their titles. These interesting activities really brought students and teachers closer together. Most of the time, when our teachers ____20____ us, we take it for granted (认为……理所当然). Our celebration activities remind us to truly thank our teachers for what they do for us. 11. A. thankful B. sorry C. famous 12. A. activities B. performances C. lessons 13. A. stage B. shape C. style 14. A. in return B. as well C. on purpose 15. A. Poems B. Letters C. Teachers 16. A. patiently B. more patient C. most patient 17. A. find B. to find C. finding 18. A. At first B. At once C. At last 19. A. worried B. relaxed C. nervous 20. A. shout at B. care for C. talk with 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校每年举办的为期一周的教师节庆祝活动，包括学生们表达感激、评选“最佳老师”等有趣活动，以及这些活动对拉近师生关系的积极作用。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在脑海中搜寻词汇，试图想出一些美好的话语来表达我们对老师帮助的感激之情。 根据前文“show how...we are for our teachers’ help”可知，此处表达“感激”的含义。thankful意为“感激的”，符合语境；sorry抱歉的；famous著名的，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我们为这个节日准备的活动的一部分。 根据前文“our school holds a weeklong Teachers’ Day celebration”可知，此处指“活动(activities)”；performances表演；lessons课程，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的语文老师甚至收到了一首中国古代文学风格的诗。 “in the style of...”是固定短语，意为“以……的风格”，符合“ancient Chinese literature”的语境；stage舞台；shape形状，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的老师作为回报，也在信中表达了对我们的爱和期望。 前文提到学生给老师写诗表达感激，此处指老师收到礼物后“作为回报”也给学生写信。in return意为“作为回报”，符合逻辑；as well也；on purpose故意地，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这个节日活动中最精彩的部分是“最佳老师”的评选。 根据后文“the teacher with the best temper”、 “the most beautiful teacher”等可知，评选的是“老师”；Poems诗歌、Letters书信，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：“脾气最好的老师”和“最有耐心的老师”听起来像是最高奖项。 根据前文“the best temper”可知，此处用最高级“most patient”；patiently耐心地，副词；more patient更有耐心的，比较级，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：在我的班级里，每个人都设法找到每个老师最意想不到的称号。 “manage to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“设法做某事”，故填to find。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，一些被选中的老师感到尴尬。 根据后文“But before long, they were...”可知，对应此处表示“起初”一些当选的老师觉得尴尬，At first起初，符合；At once立刻；At last最后，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但不久之后，他们就对这些称号感到放松和开心。 根据前文“felt embarrassed”和后文“happy with their titles”可知，此处指从尴尬到“放松”；worried担心的；nervous紧张的，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：大多数时候，当老师关心我们时，我们认为这是理所当然的。 根据后文“thank our teachers for what they do for us”可知，此处指老师“关心”学生；care for“关心”，符合；shout at朝……大喊；talk with和……交谈，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) In Case of FIRE Call 119 When FIRE Starts Don’t Hide. Go Outside! Never, Never, Never Play with Fire! Test Monthly To stay away from the fire, test the fire warning equipment (预警设备) monthly. Create a Family Escape Plan (逃跑计划) 1. Find two exits from every room. 2. Practise the “Fall and Crawl (爬)” to each exit of the home. Air is clearer close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other landmarks safely away from the house. Practise going to the tree. 4. Call 119. Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON. Do not try to put the big fire out. If your clothes are on FIRE 1. Stop STOP 2. Drop 3. Cover If possible, cover with a blanket or jacket; if you can’t, just skip this step! 4. Roll 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 21. What should you do if a fire breaks out? A. Go outside. B. Hide in the house. C. Never fall or crawl. 22. How often should you test fire warning equipment? A. Twice a year B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You could choose a big tree as a family meeting place. B. Never go back inside for any reason if there is a fire. C. When there is a big fire, try to put the fire out first. 24. If your clothes catch fire, what should you do? A. You must follow the step of stop-drop-cover-roll. B. You must cover yourself with a blanket. C. You could roll on the ground. 25. In which section of the newspaper may we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Safety. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于家庭防火安全的图文指南。文章通过简洁的文字和形象的图示，详细介绍了火灾发生时的应对措施，包括立即撤离房屋、制定家庭逃生计划、每月测试火警设备，以及如果身上着火应遵循“停、倒、滚”的原则。其核心目的是教育公众如何在火灾中保护自己和家人的生命安全。 【21题详解】 图片上方中间栏标题“When FIRE Starts”下方的文字“Don’t Hide. Go Outside!”，该指令明确指出火灾发生时不要躲藏，要跑到室外去。 【22题详解】 图片左下角栏标题“Test Monthly”及下方文字“To stay away from the fire, test the fire warning equipment monthly.”，该句明确说明为了防火，需要每月测试一次火灾预警设备。 【23题详解】 图片中间栏底部文字“Do not try to put the big fire out.”，该句明确指出不要试图扑灭大火，而选项C说“当有大火时，试图先灭火”，这与原文建议相反。 【24题详解】 图片右侧栏标题“If your clothes are on FIRE”及下方列出的步骤“1. Stop 2. Drop 3. Cover 4. Roll”，如果衣服着火，应该遵循“停、倒、盖、滚”的步骤。选项A完整概括了这一过程。 【25题详解】 全文内容涉及火灾报警、逃生计划、衣服着火处理等。整篇文章都在讲述火灾发生时的应对措施和预防知识，属于安全教育范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“安全”版面。 (B) On 25th May, 2025, 17-year-old Li Haorong made a great achievement—he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side! This news spread (传播) quickly and amazed people around the world. Li Haorong is from Beijing. Before this great climb, he had already climbed many high mountains to build up his physical strength. He trained hard for a long time to learn skills in dealing with the challenges during the climb. The journey to the top of Mount Qomolangma was not easy. He faced strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air. Sometimes, the weather changed suddenly, making the climb even more dangerous. On that special day, Li Haorong started his final climb in the early morning. He wore special clothes and carried necessary tools. With each step, he got closer to his goal. When he finally stood on the highest point of the world, he felt a great sense of achievement. He snapped pictures to remember this amazing moment. Li Haorong’s success shows his strong will and love for adventure (冒险). His story encourages young people like us to follow our dreams bravely. No matter how difficult they may seem, we should always keep trying. 根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。(正确的涂 A、错误的涂B) 26. His climb is surprising because he climbed to the top from the south side. 27. During the climb, he only faced challenges like strong winds and thin air. 28. He started his final climb to the top in the early morning. 29. When he reached the top, he felt a sense of achievement and took photos. 30. The passage encourages young people to climb Qomolangma if their goals seem too easy. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了17岁的李浩榕从北坡成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的事迹，包括他登顶前的准备、攀登过程中面临的困难，以及他的成功所展现的精神和对年轻人的鼓舞。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side!”可知，他是从北坡登顶，而非南坡。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“He faced strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air.”可知，他面临的挑战除了强风和稀薄的空气，还有低温。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“On that special day, Li Haorong started his final climb in the early morning.”可知，他是在清晨开始最后冲顶的。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“When he finally stood on the highest point of the world, he felt a great sense of achievement. He snapped pictures to remember this amazing moment.”可知，他登顶后感到巨大的成就感并拍照留念。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“His story encourages young people like us to follow our dreams bravely. No matter how difficult they may seem, we should always keep trying.”可知，文章鼓励年轻人勇敢追逐梦想，无论目标看起来多么困难，都要坚持尝试，而不是鼓励在目标太容易时去攀登珠峰。 (C) “The best way to know the unknown is to go there, experience it and feel it with your heart,” Du Mengran told Nature. Called a “deep diver” by the famous science journal, the 38-year-old Chinese scientist played an important role in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem. Earlier this month, she was named on Nature’s annual (年度的) list of 10 people of 2025. A deep-sea scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Du has been diving with submersibles since 2016. In 2024, she led a team with the Fendouzhe submersible on 24 dives in the northern Pacific Ocean. There, they found a strange ecosystem. Instead of sunlight, it gets energy from chemicals (化学物质), like methane (甲烷), that come out of the ocean floor. In 2025, the team found more of these chemosynthetic (化学合成的) ecosystems in the southern Pacific. “We used to think nothing could live in such terrible conditions,” Du said. Diving in the sea can be challenging. The water pressure at the bottom of the ocean can be about 1,000 times what we experience at sea level. That is why Fendouzhe is made with titanium (钛). Onboard the submersible, there is only a space 1.8 meters wide for three scientists. Seasickness (晕船) is also a problem. “When I heard I was named one of Nature’s 10, I couldn’t even bring myself to celebrate because I was too worried about my team being seasick,” Du said. However, deep-sea exploration has the potential (潜力) to answer many questions, like the origin (起源) of life on Earth. For Du, this makes all the hard work worthwhile. 根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。 31. Nature picked Du Mengran as one of the top 10 people of 2025 because________. A. she designed a deep-sea submersible B. she found some special deep-sea ecosystems C. she discovered previously unknown land animals 32. According to the text, how does the discovered ecosystem get its energy? A. From sunlight that filters down to the ocean floor. B. From chemicals coming out of the ocean floor. C. From the heat of the ocean floor. 33. What surprised Du Mengran about her discovery? A. Light can reach the deepest parts of the sea. B. Life can survive in awful deep-sea conditions. C. The deep sea is full of harmful chemicals. 34. Why is Fendouzhe made with titanium? A. To deal with the high pressure in the deep sea. B. To prevent people inside it from getting seasick. C. To protect it from dangerous sea animals. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The origin of life on Earth. B. Du Mengran’s potential. C. The meaning of deep-sea exploration. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杜梦然发现了世界上已知的最深的动物生态系统，以及她对于深海探索的看法。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Called a “deep diver” by the famous science journal, the 38-year-old Chinese scientist played an important role in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem”可知，Du Mengran发现了一些特殊的深海生态系统，故选B。 【32题详解】 原文第三段“Instead of sunlight, it gets energy from chemicals (化学物质), like methane (甲烷), that come out of the ocean floor.”可知，该生态系统不靠阳光获取能量，能量来自海底涌出的化学物质。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“‘We used to think nothing could live in such terrible conditions,’ Du said.”可知，让她惊讶的是：生命居然可以在恶劣的深海环境中存活。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“The water pressure at the bottom of the ocean can be about 1,000 times what we experience at sea level. That is why Fendouzhe is made with titanium (钛).”可知，是为了应对深海中的高压。 【35题详解】 最后一段介绍了深海探索能解答地球生命起源等重大问题，所有辛苦都值得，核心是讲深海探索的意义。 (D) There are lots of natural disasters every year. ____36____ Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. ____37____ When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind. ____38____ The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines (菲律宾). ____39____ What should we do when a typhoon happens? • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from it. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! • ____40____ • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A. This makes the air hotter. B. Typhoons are among them. C. We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. D. Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. E. More people were hurt and some others were missing. F. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了台风的发生过程、危害以及应对措施。文章先引出台风是常见自然灾害之一，然后解释其形成原理，接着举例说明台风的破坏性，最后给出安全建议。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和“Typhoons are some of the worst storms.”可知，第一空应说明台风是这些自然灾害中的一种。选项B“Typhoons are among them.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air.”和“When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.”可知，蒸发后的水汽会使空气变得更热。选项A“This makes the air hotter.”解释了这一过程，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind.”和“The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves.”可知，空白处应描述风的运动方式。选项F“The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.”符合台风风旋上升的特点。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines.”可知，例子说明台风造成死亡，空白处应补充其他伤害情况。选项E“More people were hurt and some others were missing.”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据前两条建议“Stay inside.”和“Try to bring all of your things inside.”以及后一条“If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.”可知，空白处应是另一条具体建议。选项D“Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information.”是关于获取信息的安全建议，符合段落主题。 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分。每题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯，合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) curiosity pointed leave reminding from worried myself back One evening, I went to the supermarket to buy something. As I was about to ____41____ the supermarket, I immediately felt that something unusual was happening near the cash register (收银台). My ____42____ led me to take a closer look. There, I saw an old lady taking a piece of meat out of her shopping bag because she didn’t have enough money. She looked ____43____ and embarrassed (尴尬). This touched my heart, and I quickly walked over to the cash register. Without saying a word, I ____44____ to the meat. Then I said I would pay for it. The cashier nodded and put the meat____45____ into the old lady’s bag. I wanted to help without drawing attention to ____46____ so I quickly walked away after paying. As I left the supermarket, I felt a warm sense of pride. I hoped that my small act of kindness brought some comfort (安慰) and happiness to the poor old lady, ____47____ her that there are still people who care. 【答案】41. leave 42. curiosity 43. worried 44. pointed 45. back 46. myself 47. reminding 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在超市准备离开时，看到一位老妇人因钱不够而窘迫，便默默为她支付肉钱的善举，体现了人与人之间的温暖与善意。 【41题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我去超市买东西。当我正要离开超市时，立刻感觉到收银台附近发生了不寻常的事。“be about to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“正要做某事”，此处需要动词原形；根据“As I was about to...the supermarket”可知，作者正准备“离开”超市。“leave”意为“离开”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我的好奇心驱使我走近看一看。形容词性物主代词“My”后需要接名词；方框中curiosity“好奇心”符合“被unusual吸引而凑近”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我看到一位老妇人从购物袋里拿出一块肉，因为她钱不够。她看起来既担忧又尴尬。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，与“embarrassed”并列；方框中worried“担忧的”符合老妇人没钱付账的心情。 【44题详解】 句意：我一句话也没说，指着那块肉。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式；方框中pointed“指着”与“point to”搭配，符合“示意要为这块肉付款”的动作。 【45题详解】 句意：收银员点了点头，把肉放回老妇人的袋子里。“put...back”是固定短语，表示“把……放回去”；方框中back“回去”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我想在不引起别人注意自己的情况下帮忙，所以付完钱后我很快就走开了。“draw attention to oneself”是固定搭配，表示“吸引对自己的注意”；方框中myself“我自己”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我希望我的小小善举能给这位可怜的老妇人带来一些安慰和快乐，提醒她还有人在关心她。根据“her that there are still people who care”可知，这个善举“提醒”了她。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与“brought”同时发生的动作；方框中reminding“提醒”符合语境。 (B) It’s often said that you can choose your friends but you can’t choose your family. It’s true. Sibling (兄弟姐妹) bonds (纽带) can last for life and may even help our brain health. That’s according to a new study by researchers in the US. The research team used large amounts of data (数据) from the project that began in 1957. It followed 10,000 US high school graduates and their siblings. The participants were also asked to look back on their childhood and researchers tested the thinking abilities of some older adults by telephone interviews. The study finds that those who get along well with their siblings as children are more likely to keep in close touch with them as they get older. However, those who aren’t close to their siblings during childhood often also manage to stay lasting relationships with them when they grow up. And this is important, because the study also finds people who often keep in touch with their siblings in the 50s, 60s and 70s have better brain health in the 80s. 根据短文内容回答问题 48. What may help to keep people’s brains healthy according to the passage? ________________________________________ 49. When did the project begin? ________________________________________ 50. How did researchers test thinking abilities of some of the older adults? ________________________________________ 51. Who has better brain health in the 80s? ________________________________________ 52. If you have siblings, how will you get along with them? ________________________________________ 【答案】48. Sibling bonds./Getting along well and keeping in close touch with siblings. 49. It began in 1957./In 1957. 50. By telephone interviews. 51. People who often keep in touch with their siblings in their 50s, 60s and 70s. 52. I will get along well with them and keep in touch with them all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国一项新研究表明兄弟姐妹间的亲情纽带与长期亲密往来有益大脑健康。 【48题详解】 第一段“Sibling bonds can last for life and may even help our brain health.” 以及文末“people who often keep in touch with their siblings... have better brain health” 可知，兄弟姐妹间的亲情纽带、和兄弟姐妹相处融洽并保持密切联系有助于大脑健康。 【49题详解】 第二段第一句“The research team used large amounts of data from the project that began in 1957.”，直接给出时间1957年。 【50题详解】 第三段“researchers tested the thinking abilities of some older adults by telephone interviews. ”，可知通过电话访谈。 【51题详解】 最后一句“people who often keep in touch with their siblings in the 50s,60s and 70s have better brain health in the 80s.”，直接给出答案，注意句首字母大写。 【52题详解】 开放性主观题，结合文章主旨：和兄弟姐妹友好相处、经常保持联系，语句通顺、表达合理即可。 (C) Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs. Everyone should learn to deal with different situations. Here’s how you can start a new life. Learn from others. It is amazing to learn from the people who have the same problems. They know how hard the problems are, so they can understand and help you. For example, they can give you some useful advice. When you learn from others, you can learn new ways of thinking. If people can deal with their problems successfully, they can help you out of trouble easily. Try everything. Sometimes we may feel sad because we have tried so many different ways to solve a problem but none works. In this kind of situation, try ways that you never thought of. One of them may improve the situation for you. Let your past go. You are not supposed to lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free. The terrible things that happened in the past may bring you bad feelings. They are only going to make you very tired and unhappy every day. You have to stay away from them. Don’t hate the people who hurt you in the past as well. Walk to the future. Do the right things. A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them. For example, many people lose themselves in computer games or phones. Never do that. Think about your dreams and take action from now on. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 53. Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless ________ the downs. 54. People who have the ________ problems will help you to do something useful. It’s ________ for them to help you out of trouble, because they successfully dealt with the same problems before. 55. From time to time, the ways we try don’t work. Keep thinking of new ways. One of them may ________ the situation better for you. 56. You ________ not lock yourself in the room of the past. Stay away from the past and ________ to the future. 57. Lots of people are busy doing the things that are ________ to them. Take ________ from now on. 【答案】53. without 54. ①. same ②. easy 55. make 56. ①. should ②. walk 57. ①. useless ②. action 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人生中的起伏，并提出了开启新生活的四种方法：向他人学习、尝试一切、放下过去、做正确的事。 【53题详解】 第一段“The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs.”，if there are no downs可以同义转换为介词短语without the downs，此处用介词without表达“没有”。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“It is amazing to learn from the people who have the same problems.”，提到向有相同问题的人学习，直接提取原文形容词same，表示 “相同的”；根据“they can help you out of trouble easily”说明他们能轻松帮助，形容词形式为“easy”。故填same；easy。 【55题详解】 第三段建议尝试从未想过的方法，其中一种可能“improve the situation”，可以同义转换为make the situation better，make在这里表示 “使变得”，符合题目结构。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“You are not supposed to lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free.”，are not supposed to同义转换为should not，符合 “每空一词” 且后接动词原形lock的要求；根据“Walk to the future.”，直接提取原文动词walk。故填should；walk。 【57题详解】 最后一段指出“A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them.”，原文“of no use”可转换为形容词“useless”；根据“take action from now on”，直接提取原文名词action，take action是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故填useless；action。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general (将军), and Lin was ____58____ excellent advisor. Lian was famous for ____59____ (win) battles (战役). Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how ____60____ (use) words to solve problems. And then he became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a ____61____ (high) position than him. He thought he should get greater honor because of his achievements in the war, while Lin achieved ____62____ (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of (诋毁) Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he stayed away from meeting Lian. It seemed that Lin was ____63____ (scary) of him. When asked, Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country. When Lian Po heard this, he suffered ____64____ a sense of shame. He knew he was wrong. Right away, he made a ____65____ (decide). He took off his clothes, put thorns (荆条) on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru’s home to apologize. Lin Xiangru quickly ____66____ (forgive) him. After that, they became good friends and pulled together to help the king run the country. Lian and Lin showed us that even ____67____ we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and achieve great things. 【答案】58. an 59. winning 60. to use 61. higher 62. success 63. scared 64. from 65. decision 66. forgave 67. if##though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期赵国名将廉颇与贤臣蔺相如“负荆请罪”的故事，展现了两人从不和到和解、共同辅佐国家的过程，传递了顾全大局、知错能改的精神。 【58题详解】 句意：廉颇是一位勇敢的将军，而蔺相如是一位出色的谋士。“excellent”以元音音素开头，“advisor”是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词“an”。 【59题详解】 句意：廉颇因赢得战役而闻名。“be famous for doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“因做某事而闻名”，所以“win”变为动名词“winning”。 【60题详解】 句意：另一方面，蔺相如很聪明，知道如何用言语解决问题。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作“knew”的宾语，所以用“to use”。 【61题详解】 句意：但有一个问题，在蔺相如得到比他更高的职位后，廉颇感到担忧。“than”是比较级的标志，“high”的比较级是“higher”。 【62题详解】 句意：他认为自己在战争中的成就应该得到更大的荣誉，而蔺相如只是通过口才和辩论取得了成功。“achieved”后接名词作宾语，“succeed”的名词形式是“success”。 【63题详解】 句意：蔺相如不想争吵或争斗，所以他避开与廉颇见面，看起来他很害怕廉颇。“be scared of”是固定搭配，表示“害怕……”，所以“scary”变为“scared”。 【64题详解】 句意：当廉颇听说这件事后，他感到一阵羞愧。“suffer from”是固定短语，表示“遭受、经历”。 【65题详解】 句意：他知道自己错了，立刻做出了一个决定。“make a decision”是固定短语，表示“做决定”，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。 【66题详解】 句意：蔺相如很快原谅了他。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“forgive”的过去式是“forgave”。 【67题详解】 句意：廉颇和蔺相如告诉我们，即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲，成就伟大的事业。“even if/though”是固定搭配，表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 六、书面表达(本小题共20分) 68. 假如你是李华，毕业考试在即，八年级的同学们骤然压力倍增。你的好朋友 Linda为此而感到焦虑，请你根据以下内容给她写一封信，并给出一些缓解焦虑的建议。 写作要点： 1. 表达安慰。 2. 相信她是最棒的。 3. 给出一些缓解焦虑的建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得出现真实的学校名和姓名。 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about the exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about the exam. Many students feel the same way. Please remember that you are one of the most hard-working students I know. I truly believe you are the best. To reduce anxiety, here are some tips. First, take a deep breath when you feel stressed. Second, do some exercise like running to relax your mind. Third, make a study plan and review step by step. Don’t stay up too late. A healthy body helps a lot. I’m sure you will do well. Just try your best and believe in yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：①表达安慰；②表达对 Linda 的信任；③给出缓解焦虑的建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的学校名和姓名；词数不少于80词；行文连贯，语言精炼 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，表达安慰并点明 “大家都有同样的感受” 主体段：先表达对 Linda 的信任，再分点给出缓解焦虑的具体建议 结尾段：再次鼓励 Linda，表达祝福与信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达安慰与信任 安慰部分：feel nervous; the same way; feel stressed; feel worried; under pressure等 信任部分：one of the most hard-working students; believe you are the best; hard-working; excellent; believe in you; have confidence in you等 要点二：缓解焦虑的建议 建议 1（情绪调节）：take a deep breath; calm down; take a break; listen to music等 建议 2（身体放松）：do some exercise; relax your mind; go for a walk; play sports; get enough sleep等 建议 3（学习规划）：make a study plan; review step by step; organize your study; follow a schedule; prepare well等 建议 4（生活习惯）：don’t stay up too late; a healthy body; keep a balanced diet; rest well; stay healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年下学期“青春进阶学力展示” 英语学科 I.卷 I.听对话,选答案(共 10 小题,计 10 分) 第一节：听下面 5段对语，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Peter's hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing table tennis. C. Playing tennis. 2. Where may Betty like? A. Hukou Waterfall. B. Yangtze River Bridge. C. Mount Huang. 3. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 4. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learnt painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。 6. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 7. How did the accident happen? A. A bus hit a car. B. Two buses hit each other. C. Two cars hit each other. 听下面对话，回答 小题。 8. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 9. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 10. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend less time on the mobile phone. C. Get enough sleep and take more exercise. II.听短文，选答案(共5 小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 12. How long did Nancy fish? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 13. What did Nancy have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Soup. C. Chicken. 14. What did Nancy do in the afternoon? A. Went boating. B. Went climbing. C. Flew kites. 15. What TV show did Nancy watch? A. A soap opera. B. An action movie. C. A talk show. III. 听短文填空(共5小题，计5分) 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Relaxing school activities for students * Take ________lessons every Monday. *Grow plants in the ________ near the library. *Join in the art festivals in June and ________ . *Go to the ________ club every Wednesday. *Communicate ________ friends on Advice Day. Ⅱ.卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. I am looking forward to a long holiday ________ I can have more time for my hobbies. A. until B. although C. so that 2. When I entered the meeting room, Ken ________ Joe for the school newspaper. A. interviews B. interviewed C. was interviewing 3. Lily was ________ because she won the volleyball game. A. proud of B. on top of the world C. blue 4. —Mum, I’m always too tired after finishing homework. What should I do? —Well, I advise you ________ your time better every day. Also, you should avoid ________ up late. A. spending; staying B. to spend; to stay C. to spend; staying 5. —Why do you like reading the news online? —News covers many different subjects, and it is useful for the ________ for politics (政治) exam. A. condition B. preparation C. situation 6. Although he lives ________ in the countryside, he never feels________ because he enjoys being by himself. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 7. —The ocean takes up more than two-thirds of the earth’s ________. —Oh, I see. That’s why it looks like a blue ball from space. A. distance B. surface C. depth 8. —Did all the plants in our garden ________ the heavy storm last night? —Most of them did, but a few trees fell down. A. measure B. control C. survive 9. —We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win. —I believe we can ________ any problems only if we pull together as one. A. get over B. get across C. get into 10. Through the pictures, the artist tries to ________us of serious pollution of the river system. A. report B. warn C. instruct 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Every year, our school holds a weeklong Teachers’ Day celebration. Searching for words in our heads, we tried to come up with something beautiful to show how ____11____ we are for our teachers’ help. This was part of our ____12____ for this festival. During this year’s festival, we wrote about our gratitude (感激) and respect and gave the writings to our teachers. Our Chinese teacher even got a poem in the ____13____ of ancient Chinese literature. And our teachers, ____14____, showed their love and expectations for us in letters. The best part of these festival activities was the selection (评选) of the “Best ____15____”. “The teacher with the best temper” and “the ____16____ teacher may sound like the top award. These interesting titles made students excited. In my class, everyone managed ____17____ each teacher’s most unexpected title, such as “the most beautiful teacher” and “the biggest feet”. It provided us with a great chance to know more about our teachers. ____18____ some teachers who were chosen felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But before long, they were ____19____ and happy with their titles. These interesting activities really brought students and teachers closer together. Most of the time, when our teachers ____20____ us, we take it for granted (认为……理所当然). Our celebration activities remind us to truly thank our teachers for what they do for us. 11. A. thankful B. sorry C. famous 12. A. activities B. performances C. lessons 13. A. stage B. shape C. style 14. A. in return B. as well C. on purpose 15. A. Poems B. Letters C. Teachers 16. A. patiently B. more patient C. most patient 17. A. find B. to find C. finding 18. A. At first B. At once C. At last 19. A. worried B. relaxed C. nervous 20. A. shout at B. care for C. talk with 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) In Case of FIRE Call 119 When FIRE Starts Don’t Hide. Go Outside! Never, Never, Never Play with Fire! Test Monthly To stay away from the fire, test the fire warning equipment (预警设备) monthly. Create a Family Escape Plan (逃跑计划) 1. Find two exits from every room. 2. Practise the “Fall and Crawl (爬)” to each exit of the home. Air is clearer close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other landmarks safely away from the house. Practise going to the tree. 4. Call 119. Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON. Do not try to put the big fire out. If your clothes are on FIRE 1. Stop STOP 2. Drop 3. Cover If possible, cover with a blanket or jacket; if you can’t, just skip this step! 4. Roll 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 21. What should you do if a fire breaks out? A. Go outside. B. Hide in the house. C. Never fall or crawl. 22. How often should you test fire warning equipment? A. Twice a year B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You could choose a big tree as a family meeting place. B. Never go back inside for any reason if there is a fire. C. When there is a big fire, try to put the fire out first. 24. If your clothes catch fire, what should you do? A. You must follow the step of stop-drop-cover-roll. B. You must cover yourself with a blanket. C. You could roll on the ground. 25. In which section of the newspaper may we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Safety. (B) On 25th May, 2025, 17-year-old Li Haorong made a great achievement—he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side! This news spread (传播) quickly and amazed people around the world. Li Haorong is from Beijing. Before this great climb, he had already climbed many high mountains to build up his physical strength. He trained hard for a long time to learn skills in dealing with the challenges during the climb. The journey to the top of Mount Qomolangma was not easy. He faced strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air. Sometimes, the weather changed suddenly, making the climb even more dangerous. On that special day, Li Haorong started his final climb in the early morning. He wore special clothes and carried necessary tools. With each step, he got closer to his goal. When he finally stood on the highest point of the world, he felt a great sense of achievement. He snapped pictures to remember this amazing moment. Li Haorong’s success shows his strong will and love for adventure (冒险). His story encourages young people like us to follow our dreams bravely. No matter how difficult they may seem, we should always keep trying. 根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。(正确的涂 A、错误的涂B) 26. His climb is surprising because he climbed to the top from the south side. 27. During the climb, he only faced challenges like strong winds and thin air. 28. He started his final climb to the top in the early morning. 29. When he reached the top, he felt a sense of achievement and took photos. 30. The passage encourages young people to climb Qomolangma if their goals seem too easy. (C) “The best way to know the unknown is to go there, experience it and feel it with your heart,” Du Mengran told Nature. Called a “deep diver” by the famous science journal, the 38-year-old Chinese scientist played an important role in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem. Earlier this month, she was named on Nature’s annual (年度的) list of 10 people of 2025. A deep-sea scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Du has been diving with submersibles since 2016. In 2024, she led a team with the Fendouzhe submersible on 24 dives in the northern Pacific Ocean. There, they found a strange ecosystem. Instead of sunlight, it gets energy from chemicals (化学物质), like methane (甲烷), that come out of the ocean floor. In 2025, the team found more of these chemosynthetic (化学合成的) ecosystems in the southern Pacific. “We used to think nothing could live in such terrible conditions,” Du said. Diving in the sea can be challenging. The water pressure at the bottom of the ocean can be about 1,000 times what we experience at sea level. That is why Fendouzhe is made with titanium (钛). Onboard the submersible, there is only a space 1.8 meters wide for three scientists. Seasickness (晕船) is also a problem. “When I heard I was named one of Nature’s 10, I couldn’t even bring myself to celebrate because I was too worried about my team being seasick,” Du said. However, deep-sea exploration has the potential (潜力) to answer many questions, like the origin (起源) of life on Earth. For Du, this makes all the hard work worthwhile. 根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。 31. Nature picked Du Mengran as one of the top 10 people of 2025 because________. A. she designed a deep-sea submersible B. she found some special deep-sea ecosystems C. she discovered previously unknown land animals 32. According to the text, how does the discovered ecosystem get its energy? A. From sunlight that filters down to the ocean floor. B. From chemicals coming out of the ocean floor. C. From the heat of the ocean floor. 33. What surprised Du Mengran about her discovery? A. Light can reach the deepest parts of the sea. B. Life can survive in awful deep-sea conditions. C. The deep sea is full of harmful chemicals. 34. Why is Fendouzhe made with titanium? A. To deal with the high pressure in the deep sea. B. To prevent people inside it from getting seasick. C. To protect it from dangerous sea animals. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The origin of life on Earth. B. Du Mengran’s potential. C. The meaning of deep-sea exploration. (D) There are lots of natural disasters every year. ____36____ Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. ____37____ When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind. ____38____ The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines (菲律宾). ____39____ What should we do when a typhoon happens? • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from it. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! • ____40____ • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A. This makes the air hotter. B. Typhoons are among them. C. We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. D. Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. E. More people were hurt and some others were missing. F. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分。每题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯，合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) curiosity pointed leave reminding from worried myself back One evening, I went to the supermarket to buy something. As I was about to ____41____ the supermarket, I immediately felt that something unusual was happening near the cash register (收银台). My ____42____ led me to take a closer look. There, I saw an old lady taking a piece of meat out of her shopping bag because she didn’t have enough money. She looked ____43____ and embarrassed (尴尬). This touched my heart, and I quickly walked over to the cash register. Without saying a word, I ____44____ to the meat. Then I said I would pay for it. The cashier nodded and put the meat____45____ into the old lady’s bag. I wanted to help without drawing attention to ____46____ so I quickly walked away after paying. As I left the supermarket, I felt a warm sense of pride. I hoped that my small act of kindness brought some comfort (安慰) and happiness to the poor old lady, ____47____ her that there are still people who care. (B) It’s often said that you can choose your friends but you can’t choose your family. It’s true. Sibling (兄弟姐妹) bonds (纽带) can last for life and may even help our brain health. That’s according to a new study by researchers in the US. The research team used large amounts of data (数据) from the project that began in 1957. It followed 10,000 US high school graduates and their siblings. The participants were also asked to look back on their childhood and researchers tested the thinking abilities of some older adults by telephone interviews. The study finds that those who get along well with their siblings as children are more likely to keep in close touch with them as they get older. However, those who aren’t close to their siblings during childhood often also manage to stay lasting relationships with them when they grow up. And this is important, because the study also finds people who often keep in touch with their siblings in the 50s, 60s and 70s have better brain health in the 80s. 根据短文内容回答问题 48. What may help to keep people’s brains healthy according to the passage? ________________________________________ 49. When did the project begin? ________________________________________ 50. How did researchers test thinking abilities of some of the older adults? ________________________________________ 51. Who has better brain health in the 80s? ________________________________________ 52. If you have siblings, how will you get along with them? ________________________________________ (C) Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless if there are no downs. Everyone should learn to deal with different situations. Here’s how you can start a new life. Learn from others. It is amazing to learn from the people who have the same problems. They know how hard the problems are, so they can understand and help you. For example, they can give you some useful advice. When you learn from others, you can learn new ways of thinking. If people can deal with their problems successfully, they can help you out of trouble easily. Try everything. Sometimes we may feel sad because we have tried so many different ways to solve a problem but none works. In this kind of situation, try ways that you never thought of. One of them may improve the situation for you. Let your past go. You are not supposed to lock yourself in the room of the past if you want to be free. The terrible things that happened in the past may bring you bad feelings. They are only going to make you very tired and unhappy every day. You have to stay away from them. Don’t hate the people who hurt you in the past as well. Walk to the future. Do the right things. A lot of people are busy doing the things that are of no use to them. For example, many people lose themselves in computer games or phones. Never do that. Think about your dreams and take action from now on. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 53. Life is full of ups and downs. The ups will be meaningless ________ the downs. 54. People who have the ________ problems will help you to do something useful. It’s ________ for them to help you out of trouble, because they successfully dealt with the same problems before. 55. From time to time, the ways we try don’t work. Keep thinking of new ways. One of them may ________ the situation better for you. 56. You ________ not lock yourself in the room of the past. Stay away from the past and ________ to the future. 57. Lots of people are busy doing the things that are ________ to them. Take ________ from now on. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general (将军), and Lin was ____58____ excellent advisor. Lian was famous for ____59____ (win) battles (战役). Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how ____60____ (use) words to solve problems. And then he became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a ____61____ (high) position than him. He thought he should get greater honor because of his achievements in the war, while Lin achieved ____62____ (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of (诋毁) Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he stayed away from meeting Lian. It seemed that Lin was ____63____ (scary) of him. When asked, Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country. When Lian Po heard this, he suffered ____64____ a sense of shame. He knew he was wrong. Right away, he made a ____65____ (decide). He took off his clothes, put thorns (荆条) on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru’s home to apologize. Lin Xiangru quickly ____66____ (forgive) him. After that, they became good friends and pulled together to help the king run the country. Lian and Lin showed us that even ____67____ we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and achieve great things. 六、书面表达(本小题共20分) 68. 假如你是李华，毕业考试在即，八年级的同学们骤然压力倍增。你的好朋友 Linda为此而感到焦虑，请你根据以下内容给她写一封信，并给出一些缓解焦虑的建议。 写作要点： 1. 表达安慰。 2. 相信她是最棒的。 3. 给出一些缓解焦虑的建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得出现真实的学校名和姓名。 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about the exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $