精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中学情测试英语试卷

萧红中学八学年（下）·期中学情测试·英语 考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：110分 ♣ 提 示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个图片中选出一个最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. Which mountain is the highest in the world? A. B. C. 2. Which river is the longest one all over the world? A. B. C. 3. Which one is a wonderful underwater world? A. B. C. 4. What is the Amazon Rainforest full of? A. B. C. 5. Where is the deepest part in the ocean? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与题目信息相关的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Does the woman like the Great Barrier Reef? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 11,000 metres. B. About 8,848 metres. C. About 1,620 metres. 8. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Brazil. 9. Why is the Yellow River called “Mother River” in China? A. It is the longest river in China. B. It helped ancient civilizations develop. C. It has yellow water. 10. What should we do to protect natural wonders? A. Cut down more trees. B. Throw rubbish into rivers. C. Stop polluting the environment. 第三节 听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What did Ella see during her trip? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Hukou Waterfall. C. Victoria Falls. 12. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 13. Which river is important to Egypt’s history? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile River. 听第2段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the Chinese team bring to the Second Step in 1975? A. A ladder. B. A flag. C. A measuring tool. 15. What is the height of Mount Qomolanglingma measured in 2020? A. 8,844.43 metres. B. 8,848.86 metres. C. 8,600 metres. 第四节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，补全下列所缺信息。短文读两遍，每空一词。 Name The Amazon Rainforest Location In Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and 16. ________ other countries. Size It 17. ________ 5.5million square kilometres. Nickname “The lungs of the 18. ________” Special feature It has the largest variety (种类) of 19. ________ and animals in the world. Importance It plays an important 20. ________ in the global (全球的) environment. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. When we meet trouble, we should learn to ________ it properly instead of doing nothing. A. deal with B. get used to C. take back 2. She felt ________ because she failed in the match and let her partners down. A. joyful B. upset C. harmful 3. There are ________ people in the park on holiday. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundreds of 4. The ________ of the river is about 100 metres from top to bottom. A. width B. depth C. length 5. If we stay far from our parents, we should learn how to do many things ________. A. us B. myself C. ourselves 6. China is one of ________ countries all over the world. A. large B. larger C. the largest 7. It’s a ________! Let’s share our hobbies and help each other. A. decision B. deal C. preparation 8. ________, the little boy was not hurt in the serious car accident. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Differently 9. A strong ________ hit the city last night, causing many houses to fall down. A. earthquake B. temper C. truck 10. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ my homework in my bedroom. A. am doing B. did C. was doing 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A 14-year-old junior high student from Haikou, Hainan, Zhang Qingzi, returns to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) stage after three years of hard work. Zhang started dancing at 9 years old. From 2020 to 2023, she ____11____ practicing street dance, hip-hop, freestyle and jazz at home. She never stopped, and even began learning choreography (编舞). Her first big moment came at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala as a child ____12____. This year, she performed on stage again. “My stage performance has ____13____ a lot,” she said. “In the months leading up to the Gala, I practiced my smile in front of the mirror again and again. Getting ready for the show was not ____14____, with lots of intensive rehearsals (紧张的排练) and changes to the choreography. It makes me work ____15____!” Dancing brings her many ____16____. “It wakes up my brain, helps me stay focused and improves my ____17____,” she said. Her grades have actually improved since she started dancing. Zhang’s efforts (努力) have helped her attract a few fans. She ____18____ dance videos with them, hoping to ____19____ more people to love dance as an inspiration. She believes dancing will be a lifelong ____20____ that brings her joy and growth. 11. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot 12. A. dancer B. singer C. actress 13. A. controlled B. improved C. dropped 14. A. easy B. painful C. shocked 15. A. less B. harder C. deeper 16. A. troubles B. benefits C. awards 17. A. achievement B. research C. memory 18. A. shares B. survives C. avoids 19. A. make B. manage C. inspire 20. A. hobby B. sense C. test 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分） (A) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. People in Türkiye often ________ in formal situations. A. kiss all people B. shake hands C. drink sweet tea 22. In Kenya, ________ is very common. A. being late B. eating rice C. rubbing noses in public 23. In China, it is not polite to ________. A. use chopsticks B. wave to friends C. put chopsticks into rice 24. Which country has the largest population in the table? A. China. B. Mexico. C. Türkiye. 25. Which statement is right according to the table? A. Different countries have different customs. B. People shake hands or give light kisses in Mexico. C. Kenya has more people than Türkiye. (B) Zhao Yicheng is a 16-year-old Chinese speed (速度) climbing star. On Aug 23, he took part in the Asian Youth Championships (锦标赛) in Guiyang. Everyone thought he would win the first place easily, because he was already a top player in this sport. Zhao had three gold medals (奖牌) from world youth games. Earlier this year, before he turned 16, he finished a climb in just 4.65 seconds and broke the world record. Before this competition, he trained harder than ever. He wanted to win gold and chase (追逐) a new record, not just beat others. But in the final round, he made a small mistake. His dream of winning gold was broken, and he had to take the silver medal. Later, he said, “Sport is more than winning. It’s about staying strong, no matter if you win or lose. I’m not always the best. This loss (失利) tells me I still have a lot to learn and need to work harder.” His words teach us that true growth comes from both wins and losses. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 26. Zhao Yicheng took part in the African Youth Championships. 27. Zhao never won any gold medals before this competition. 28. Zhao trained very hard before the competition. 29. Zhao got the gold medal in the end. 30. From the passage, we know that losing can also help people learn and grow. (C) As AI makes life easier than ever, students in Shenzhen asked a simple but deep question: What is the true value of being human? Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese teacher at a school in Shenzhen, collected answers from 54 students. She asked them: “If you had to choose one Chinese character to prove (证明) you’re not AI, what would it be?” The answers surprised her, and a video of the activity soon went viral online which is known by people. Two students give different answers: one is “hurry (匆忙)” and the other is “slow”. The student who chose “hurry” thinks AI works fast and always keeps calm without feelings. However, humans are full of emotions. We may feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried easily, so we often live in a rush. Humans are influenced by feelings, not the cold rules that AI follows. Another student, Wu, chose “slow.” She said, “AI always runs fast and only goes for right answers, but humans know how to stop and enjoy life with the people we love. She hopes life can be simple and slow, and we can cherish (珍惜) small warm moments in life.” Other students chose words like “doubt,” “courage,” “love,” and “hurt.” Yu said, “What truly moves (让……感动) people is not just facts, but the soft lights of humanity (人性光芒) that technology can never replace.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word viral in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. become very popular B. become very joyful C. become very proud 32. What do many students choose to show they are not AI? A. Some simple Chinese characters B. Many interesting pictures C. Different kinds of videos 33. What can we know about the student named Wu? A. She enjoys slow and warm life moments. B. She thinks AI can enjoy life with people. C. She hopes life can be fast and simple. 34. Which sentence is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Technology can take the place of humanity. B. Human feelings can not be replaced by AI. C. All students choose the same word. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The fast development of AI B. How to live a slow happy life C. Students’ ideas about being human (D) Planning Our Trip Smartly What are the travel trends (趋势) in 2026? Let’s have a look. Quiet Is Everything A top travel trend this year is “quietations”. ____36____ In the busy digital (数码的) world full of real-time news, people need a break. This trend is popular around the world. Sweden has a map of quiet places, and the Sky Cave in Oregon (俄勒冈州) offers three-day stays in dark cabins (小木屋). ____37____ AI will be widely used for travel in 2026. ____38____ Some travel apps like Booking are adding tools like ChatGPT to help with holiday planning. Real-time translation (翻译) and mobile check-ins (入住) also cut down a lot of travel work. But AI brings problems too. Algorithms (计算机算法) can make too many people visit the same places, and it may lead to more travel scams (诈骗). So we need to use these tools wisely. Trust Instead Of Choice Tired of making decisions while traveling? We’re not alone! ____39____ Someone else plans everything, and we just enjoy the surprise. One example is mystery cruises (海上航游“盲盒”). ____40____ These 2026 travel trends let us relax, save time, and enjoy new experiences in a smart way. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. It’s all about comfort, peace, and running away from modern stress. B. Now, more and more people are choosing “no-choice” trips. C. People get on the ship without knowing the trip plan. D. Let AI Help You E. More travelers use AI to plan and book trips. 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，61-70每题0.5分，71-85题每题1分） （A）选词填空 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的词还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 main mountains kilometers least change grow when million survive cool The Sahara Desert is in Africa. It covers 30% of the continent (大陆), about 9 million square ____41____. It is also one of the oldest places in the world, at ____42____ 4.6 million years old. It is the world’s largest hot desert. While all deserts are dry, the Sahara is both dry and hot. Unlike some cold deserts like Antarctica, its ____43____ land is rocky, but there are also grass, lakes, ____44____ and sand seas. ____45____ the wind blows, the sand moves like sea waves. Life there is hard. About two ____46____ people live there, most moving from place to place. Some stay near water all year round. Animals must adapt (适应) to ____47____. Camels can go long without water and drink much quickly and fennec foxes (耳廓狐) have big ears to stay ____48____. Now the desert is growing bigger, 10% larger than 100 years ago. Scientists think climate ____49____ is a main reason. Higher temperatures, less rain and drier land make it ____50____ If we don’t take action, it will keep growing. （B）根据短文内容回答下列问题。 American writer Ernest Hemingway once said, “The world is a fine place and worth (值得) fighting for.” This sentence shows how he lived his life. Hemingway was a soldier, reporter and traveler. He had many experiences in Paris, Cuba and other places, and used them in his writing. He met many famous artists and learned from them. Though he faced many hard times and tragedies (悲剧), he never stopped looking for new adventures (冒险). Hemingway’s writing style is simple but powerful. He created the “iceberg theory” (冰山理论), which means hiding deep meanings under the surface of his stories, just like most of an iceberg is under water. For example, he wrote a complete story in only six words: “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” It tells the sad story of losing a child and the parents’ grief (悲痛). Even after his death, his works still influence many writers and readers today. 51. What was Hemingway? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Hemingway have many adventures besides Paris? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Did Hemingway stop looking for new adventures when he faced challenges? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is Hemingway’s writing style like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Hemingway? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （C）根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Laughter Is the Best Medicine Laughter is a natural part of life. Babies learn to laugh at around three months old. It is very good for our body and mood. When laughing, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). This helps every part of our body work well. It also gives our heart, stomach and shoulders a good “workout”. After we laugh, our muscles feel relaxed, and this feeling can last for up to 30 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even make special chemicals (化学物) to reduce (减少) pain. Laughter also helps our mood. It makes us feel less stressed or anxious (焦虑的). Our brain will release (释放) chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are with others, because laughter is a way to show we are friendly. Even in laughing groups, people’s forced laughs soon become real. When we feel unhappy, it’s best to try to think of something funny. Even if we don’t want to laugh at first, doing so can make us feel better. ◆ Laughter is a ____56____ part of life which is good for ____57____ our body and our mood. ◆ Our body takes in more ____58____ to work well when we ____59____. ◆ After we laugh, our ____60____ feel relaxed, and this feeling can last for up to half an ____61____. ◆ ____62____ is a way to show we are friendly, ____63____ we are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are with others. ◆ When we feel ____64____, we’d ____65____ try to think of something funny. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空一词。 On 26 December 2004, 10-year-old Tilly Smith was on holiday in Phuket with her family. While ____66____ (walk) on the beach, she noticed strange waves coming in instead of going out. She quickly realized a tsunami was ____67____ (come), as her geography teacher had taught her about underwater ____68____ (earthquake) causing such waves. At first, her family didn’t believe her, ____69____ Tilly refused to move further. Her mother stayed on the beach, while ____70____ rest of the family returned to the hotel. Tilly’s father told a security guard about the ____71____ (dangerous), and he cleared the beach at once. The tsunami hit soon, but everyone there ____72____ (survive). The 2004 tsunami killed over 200,000 people, but no one on that beach died. Thanks ____73____ Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 lives were saved. This story shows that even a small lesson can make the ____74____ (big) difference. Although Tilly was the youngest person on the beach, she stayed calmer and acted more quickly than most adults. Not only did she save her own family, but she also helped many ____75____ (strange). 七、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李想，你和朋友Peter在信件中分享你们班级近期就“成长的烦恼（Growing Pains）”这一话题开展的班会活动，你们班级同学围绕这一话题进行了讨论，请根据以下提示给Peter写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. Different students have different growing pains. 2. One of the growing pains is to argue with parents sometimes. 3. How do you deal with your arguments with parents? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于80。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Xiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 萧红中学八学年（下）·期中学情测试·英语 考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：110分 ♣ 提 示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个图片中选出一个最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. Which mountain is the highest in the world? A. B. C. 2. Which river is the longest one all over the world? A. B. C. 3. Which one is a wonderful underwater world? A. B. C. 4. What is the Amazon Rainforest full of? A. B. C. 5. Where is the deepest part in the ocean? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与题目信息相关的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Does the woman like the Great Barrier Reef? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 11,000 metres. B. About 8,848 metres. C. About 1,620 metres. 8. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Brazil. 9. Why is the Yellow River called “Mother River” in China? A. It is the longest river in China. B. It helped ancient civilizations develop. C. It has yellow water. 10. What should we do to protect natural wonders? A. Cut down more trees. B. Throw rubbish into rivers. C. Stop polluting the environment. 第三节 听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What did Ella see during her trip? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Hukou Waterfall. C. Victoria Falls. 12. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 13. Which river is important to Egypt’s history? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile River. 听第2段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the Chinese team bring to the Second Step in 1975? A. A ladder. B. A flag. C. A measuring tool. 15. What is the height of Mount Qomolanglingma measured in 2020? A. 8,844.43 metres. B. 8,848.86 metres. C. 8,600 metres. 第四节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，补全下列所缺信息。短文读两遍，每空一词。 Name The Amazon Rainforest Location In Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and 16. ________ other countries. Size It 17. ________ 5.5million square kilometres. Nickname “The lungs of the 18. ________” Special feature It has the largest variety (种类) of 19. ________ and animals in the world. Importance It plays an important 20. ________ in the global (全球的) environment. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. When we meet trouble, we should learn to ________ it properly instead of doing nothing. A. deal with B. get used to C. take back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会正确地处理它们，而不是什么都不做。 deal with处理；get used to习惯于；take back收回。根据“instead of doing nothing”可知，此处应表示积极应对麻烦。应填deal with。 2. She felt ________ because she failed in the match and let her partners down. A. joyful B. upset C. harmful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感到难过，因为她比赛失利，让搭档们失望了。 joyful高兴的；upset沮丧的、难过的；harmful有害的。根据“she failed in the match and let her partners down”可知，她的心情是难过沮丧的，应填upset。 3. There are ________ people in the park on holiday. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundreds of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：节假日里，公园里有数百人。 hundreds of 表示“数以百计的”，是不确定的数；hundred与具体的数字连用时，不能变为复数，即three hundred“三百”，是个确定的数。 4. The ________ of the river is about 100 metres from top to bottom. A. width B. depth C. length 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河从上到下的深度大约是100米。 width宽度；depth深度；length长度。根据“from top to bottom”可知，此处指的是从上到下的垂直距离，即深度，应填depth。 5. If we stay far from our parents, we should learn how to do many things ________. A. us B. myself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们远离父母，我们应该学会如何自己做许多事情。 us我们；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“we”和“If...far from our parents,...learn how to do many things...”可知，如果远离父母，应该学会“自己”做事情，空处应使用we的反身代词，应填ourselves。 6. China is one of ________ countries all over the world. A. large B. larger C. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是全世界最大的国家之一。 large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。根据“all over the world”，是在世界范围内比较，应用最高级，且最高级前需加the。应填the largest。 7. It’s a ________! Let’s share our hobbies and help each other. A. decision B. deal C. preparation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个协议！让我们分享我们的爱好并互相帮助吧。 decision决定；deal达成交易/协议；preparation准备。根据“Let’s share our hobbies and help each other.”可知双方达成一致，常用口语“It’s a deal!”表示“就这么定了/成交”。应填deal。 8. ________, the little boy was not hurt in the serious car accident. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这个小男孩在严重的车祸中没有受伤。 Thankfully幸运地/谢天谢地；Unfortunately不幸地；Differently不同地。根据后句“the little boy was not hurt”可知，没有受伤是“幸运的”事情，应填Thankfully。 9. A strong ________ hit the city last night, causing many houses to fall down. A. earthquake B. temper C. truck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚一场强烈的地震袭击了这座城市，导致许多房屋倒塌。 earthquake地震；temper脾气；truck卡车。根据“causing many houses to fall down”可知，此处指造成房屋倒塌的灾害，earthquake符合语境。 10. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ my homework in my bedroom. A. am doing B. did C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你正在做什么？——我正在卧室里做作业。 根据问句“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”，此处强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此答句需用过去进行时，应填was doing。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A 14-year-old junior high student from Haikou, Hainan, Zhang Qingzi, returns to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) stage after three years of hard work. Zhang started dancing at 9 years old. From 2020 to 2023, she ____11____ practicing street dance, hip-hop, freestyle and jazz at home. She never stopped, and even began learning choreography (编舞). Her first big moment came at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala as a child ____12____. This year, she performed on stage again. “My stage performance has ____13____ a lot,” she said. “In the months leading up to the Gala, I practiced my smile in front of the mirror again and again. Getting ready for the show was not ____14____, with lots of intensive rehearsals (紧张的排练) and changes to the choreography. It makes me work ____15____!” Dancing brings her many ____16____. “It wakes up my brain, helps me stay focused and improves my ____17____,” she said. Her grades have actually improved since she started dancing. Zhang’s efforts (努力) have helped her attract a few fans. She ____18____ dance videos with them, hoping to ____19____ more people to love dance as an inspiration. She believes dancing will be a lifelong ____20____ that brings her joy and growth. 11. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot 12. A. dancer B. singer C. actress 13. A. controlled B. improved C. dropped 14. A. easy B. painful C. shocked 15. A. less B. harder C. deeper 16. A. troubles B. benefits C. awards 17. A. achievement B. research C. memory 18. A. shares B. survives C. avoids 19. A. make B. manage C. inspire 20. A. hobby B. sense C. test 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了来自海南海口的14岁初中生张晴子，在三年努力后重返春晚舞台的故事，讲述了她坚持练习舞蹈的经历，以及舞蹈带给她的成长与积极影响。 【11题详解】 句意：从2020年到2023年，她在家坚持练习街舞、嘻哈、自由式和爵士舞。 kept practicing是固定搭配，意为“坚持练习”，符合后文“She never stopped”的语境；stopped“停止”、forgot“忘记”均与文意相反。 【12题详解】 句意：她的第一个重要时刻是在2023年春晚，作为一名儿童舞者。 全文围绕舞蹈展开，dancer“舞者”符合身份；singer“歌手”、actress“女演员”均与主题无关。 【13题详解】 句意：“我的舞台表现进步了很多，”她说。 improved“进步、提升”符合她多年练习后重返舞台的成长；controlled“控制”、dropped“下降”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：为这场演出做准备并不容易，有很多紧张的排练和编舞的修改。 easy“容易的”与后文“intensive rehearsals and changes”形成对比，说明准备过程艰辛；painful“痛苦的”、shocked“震惊的”均不符合语义逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：这让我更加努力地工作！ harder“更努力地”是副词比较级，修饰动词work，符合高强度排练带来的更刻苦状态；less“更少地”、deeper“更深地”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：舞蹈带给她很多益处。 后文提到“wakes up my brain, helps me stay focused”，benefits“益处、好处”概括了这些积极影响；troubles“麻烦”、awards“奖项”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：“它唤醒我的大脑，帮助我保持专注，并且提升我的记忆力，”她说。 memory“记忆力”符合舞蹈对大脑功能的积极作用，且与后文“Her grades have actually improved”呼应；achievement“成就”、research“研究”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她和他们分享舞蹈视频，希望能激励更多人爱上舞蹈。 shares“分享”符合与粉丝互动的行为；survives“幸存”、avoids“避免”均与语境无关。 【19题详解】 句意：她和他们分享舞蹈视频，希望能激励更多人爱上舞蹈，作为一种精神鼓舞。 inspire“激励、鼓舞”与后文“as an inspiration”呼应；make“使”、manage“管理”均不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：她相信舞蹈将成为一项终身的爱好，带给她快乐和成长。 hobby“爱好”符合“lifelong”和“brings her joy and growth”的定位；sense“感觉”、test“测试”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分） (A) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. People in Türkiye often ________ in formal situations. A. kiss all people B. shake hands C. drink sweet tea 22. In Kenya, ________ is very common. A. being late B. eating rice C. rubbing noses in public 23. In China, it is not polite to ________. A. use chopsticks B. wave to friends C. put chopsticks into rice 24. Which country has the largest population in the table? A. China. B. Mexico. C. Türkiye. 25. Which statement is right according to the table? A. Different countries have different customs. B. People shake hands or give light kisses in Mexico. C. Kenya has more people than Türkiye. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土耳其、肯尼亚、中国和墨西哥的人口数量、饮食习惯和社交礼仪，并指出不同国家有不同的风俗习惯。 【21题详解】 根据左上表格指出：“They shake hands in formal situations.”，说明土耳其人在正式场合会握手。 【22题详解】 根据右上表格指出：“Being late is common in their daily life.”，说明肯尼亚迟到是常见现象。 【23题详解】 根据左下表格指出：“It’s impolite to put chopsticks into rice.”，说明在中国，把筷子插进米饭里是不礼貌的。 【24题详解】 左下表格指出：“China has 1.41 billion people.”，左上表格指出：“Türkiye has 85 million people.”，右上表格指出：“Kenya has 55 million people.”，右下表格指出：“Mexico has 130 million people.”。通过比较，中国的人口数量最多。 【25题详解】 文章标题明确指出：“Different Countries Have Different Customs”，且全文内容围绕不同国家的不同习俗展开。选项A与此完全一致。 (B) Zhao Yicheng is a 16-year-old Chinese speed (速度) climbing star. On Aug 23, he took part in the Asian Youth Championships (锦标赛) in Guiyang. Everyone thought he would win the first place easily, because he was already a top player in this sport. Zhao had three gold medals (奖牌) from world youth games. Earlier this year, before he turned 16, he finished a climb in just 4.65 seconds and broke the world record. Before this competition, he trained harder than ever. He wanted to win gold and chase (追逐) a new record, not just beat others. But in the final round, he made a small mistake. His dream of winning gold was broken, and he had to take the silver medal. Later, he said, “Sport is more than winning. It’s about staying strong, no matter if you win or lose. I’m not always the best. This loss (失利) tells me I still have a lot to learn and need to work harder.” His words teach us that true growth comes from both wins and losses. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 26. Zhao Yicheng took part in the African Youth Championships. 27. Zhao never won any gold medals before this competition. 28. Zhao trained very hard before the competition. 29. Zhao got the gold medal in the end. 30. From the passage, we know that losing can also help people learn and grow. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁的中国速度攀岩明星赵一程在亚洲青年锦标赛决赛中失误获得银牌，但他认为运动不仅是赢，更在于保持坚强，从失败中学习。 【26题详解】 第一段明确说“in Guiyang”和“Asian Youth Championships”，不是非洲。故选B。 【27题详解】 第二段说“Zhao had three gold medals from world youth games”，他曾获得三枚金牌。故选B。 【28题详解】 第二段说“Before this competition, he trained harder than ever.”。故选A。 【29题详解】 第三段说“he had to take the silver medal”，他获得的是银牌。故选B。 【30题详解】 最后一段赵一程说“This loss tells me I still have a lot to learn”，说明失败也能帮助人学习和成长。故选A。 (C) As AI makes life easier than ever, students in Shenzhen asked a simple but deep question: What is the true value of being human? Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese teacher at a school in Shenzhen, collected answers from 54 students. She asked them: “If you had to choose one Chinese character to prove (证明) you’re not AI, what would it be?” The answers surprised her, and a video of the activity soon went viral online which is known by people. Two students give different answers: one is “hurry (匆忙)” and the other is “slow”. The student who chose “hurry” thinks AI works fast and always keeps calm without feelings. However, humans are full of emotions. We may feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried easily, so we often live in a rush. Humans are influenced by feelings, not the cold rules that AI follows. Another student, Wu, chose “slow.” She said, “AI always runs fast and only goes for right answers, but humans know how to stop and enjoy life with the people we love. She hopes life can be simple and slow, and we can cherish (珍惜) small warm moments in life.” Other students chose words like “doubt,” “courage,” “love,” and “hurt.” Yu said, “What truly moves (让……感动) people is not just facts, but the soft lights of humanity (人性光芒) that technology can never replace.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word viral in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. become very popular B. become very joyful C. become very proud 32. What do many students choose to show they are not AI? A. Some simple Chinese characters B. Many interesting pictures C. Different kinds of videos 33. What can we know about the student named Wu? A. She enjoys slow and warm life moments. B. She thinks AI can enjoy life with people. C. She hopes life can be fast and simple. 34. Which sentence is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Technology can take the place of humanity. B. Human feelings can not be replaced by AI. C. All students choose the same word. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The fast development of AI B. How to live a slow happy life C. Students’ ideas about being human 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了深圳一所学校的语文老师让学生选择一个汉字来证明自己不是AI，学生们给出的答案（如“匆忙”“慢”“怀疑”“勇气”“爱”“伤害”等）体现了人类特有的情感和人性光芒。 【31题详解】 由第二段“a video of the activity soon went viral online which is known by people”可知，该视频被很多人知道，即“迅速走红/变得非常流行”。 【32题详解】 由第二段“choose one Chinese character to prove you’re not AI”以及第三、四段学生选择了“匆忙”“慢”等汉字可知，许多学生选择一些简单的汉字来证明自己不是AI。 【33题详解】 由第四段“Wu chose ‘slow’... humans know how to stop and enjoy life... cherish small warm moments in life”可知，Wu喜欢缓慢而温暖的生活时刻。 【34题详解】 由最后一段“the soft lights of humanity that technology can never replace”可知，人类的情感是技术永远无法替代的。 【35题详解】 全文围绕学生们通过选择汉字来表达对“作为人类的价值”的理解展开，因此主旨是“学生们对于作为人类的看法”。 (D) Planning Our Trip Smartly What are the travel trends (趋势) in 2026? Let’s have a look. Quiet Is Everything A top travel trend this year is “quietations”. ____36____ In the busy digital (数码的) world full of real-time news, people need a break. This trend is popular around the world. Sweden has a map of quiet places, and the Sky Cave in Oregon (俄勒冈州) offers three-day stays in dark cabins (小木屋). ____37____ AI will be widely used for travel in 2026. ____38____ Some travel apps like Booking are adding tools like ChatGPT to help with holiday planning. Real-time translation (翻译) and mobile check-ins (入住) also cut down a lot of travel work. But AI brings problems too. Algorithms (计算机算法) can make too many people visit the same places, and it may lead to more travel scams (诈骗). So we need to use these tools wisely. Trust Instead Of Choice Tired of making decisions while traveling? We’re not alone! ____39____ Someone else plans everything, and we just enjoy the surprise. One example is mystery cruises (海上航游“盲盒”). ____40____ These 2026 travel trends let us relax, save time, and enjoy new experiences in a smart way. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. It’s all about comfort, peace, and running away from modern stress. B. Now, more and more people are choosing “no-choice” trips. C. People get on the ship without knowing the trip plan. D. Let AI Help You E. More travelers use AI to plan and book trips. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年三大旅游趋势：“安静至上”、“让AI帮你”和“信任代替选择”，分别阐述了人们追求宁静、利用AI规划旅行以及选择“无选择”旅行方式的原因和表现。 【36题详解】 第二段介绍了“quietations”这一趋势，空白处前一句提到“A top travel trend this year is ‘quietations’.”，空白处后一句解释了原因“In the busy digital world full of real-time news, people need a break.”。选项A“It’s all about comfort, peace, and running away from modern stress.”对“quietations”进行了定义和解释，与上下文衔接自然。 【37题详解】 本空位于第二个小标题的位置。空白处后一段内容主要讲述AI在2026年将被广泛应用于旅行规划，包括使用ChatGPT、实时翻译、手机入住等。选项D“Let AI Help You”以祈使句形式呈现，概括了该部分的主题，符合小标题的格式和内容要求。 【38题详解】 第三段开头指出“AI will be widely used for travel in 2026.”，空白处后一句举例说明“Some travel apps like Booking are adding tools like ChatGPT to help with holiday planning.”。选项E“More travelers use AI to plan and book trips.”在中间起到承上启下的作用，具体说明了AI如何被使用。 【39题详解】 第四段开头提到“Tired of making decisions while traveling? We’re not alone!”，空白处后一句解释“Someone else plans everything, and we just enjoy the surprise.”。选项B“Now, more and more people are choosing ‘no-choice’ trips.”直接回应了人们对做决定感到疲惫的问题，并引出“无选择”旅行这一概念，逻辑连贯。 【40题详解】 第四段结尾提到“One example is mystery cruises (海上旅游‘盲盒’).”，空白处需要进一步解释这种旅游方式的具体做法。选项C“People get on the ship without knowing the trip plan.”具体描述了“mystery cruises”的特点——上船前不知道行程计划，与“盲盒”概念一致。 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，61-70每题0.5分，71-85题每题1分） （A）选词填空 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的词还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 main mountains kilometers least change grow when million survive cool The Sahara Desert is in Africa. It covers 30% of the continent (大陆), about 9 million square ____41____. It is also one of the oldest places in the world, at ____42____ 4.6 million years old. It is the world’s largest hot desert. While all deserts are dry, the Sahara is both dry and hot. Unlike some cold deserts like Antarctica, its ____43____ land is rocky, but there are also grass, lakes, ____44____ and sand seas. ____45____ the wind blows, the sand moves like sea waves. Life there is hard. About two ____46____ people live there, most moving from place to place. Some stay near water all year round. Animals must adapt (适应) to ____47____. Camels can go long without water and drink much quickly and fennec foxes (耳廓狐) have big ears to stay ____48____. Now the desert is growing bigger, 10% larger than 100 years ago. Scientists think climate ____49____ is a main reason. Higher temperatures, less rain and drier land make it ____50____ If we don’t take action, it will keep growing. 【答案】41. kilometers 42. least 43. main 44. mountains 45. When 46. million 47. survive 48. cool 49. change 50. grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从地理概况、自然特征、生存挑战、变化趋势四个方面介绍了非洲的撒哈拉沙漠。 【41题详解】 句意：撒哈拉沙漠覆盖了非洲大陆 30% 的面积，约 900 万平方千米。句子描述撒哈拉沙漠的面积，“square kilometers (平方千米) ”是表示面积大小的固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：它也是世界上最古老的地方之一，至少有 460 万年的历史。句子描述沙漠的年龄，“at least” 表示至少460万年，与前文说它是最古老的地方之一相对应。 【43题详解】 句意：和南极洲等寒冷沙漠不同，它的主要地貌是岩石，但也有草地、湖泊、山脉和沙海。“land” 需要形容词修饰，“main land（主要的陆地）” 符合 “沙漠的主体地貌是岩石” 的逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：和南极洲等寒冷沙漠不同，它的主要地貌是岩石，但也有草地、湖泊、山脉和沙海。由 “and” 可知前后并列，需要与草地、湖泊同属自然景观的名词。“mountains” 是复数地貌名词。 【45题详解】 句意：当风吹起时，沙子会像海浪一样移动。前半句是从句，后半句是主句，需要引导词表示 “当…… 的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 【46题详解】 句意：大约有 200 万人生活在那里，大多数人四处迁徙。句子描述沙漠人口数量，“million” 符合数量表达的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：动物必须为了生存而适应环境。由 “adapt to” 可知空格需填动词原形，表目的。结合前文沙漠生存环境恶劣，动物适应的目的应该是 “生存”。 【48题详解】 句意：耳廓狐则靠大耳朵来保持凉爽。前文表示沙漠生存环境恶劣、天气炎热，所以耳廓狐的大耳朵是为了散热，保持凉爽。 【49题详解】 句意：科学家认为，气候变化是主要原因。前文提到沙漠扩大，后文提到气候干旱，所以“climate change（气候变化）”的固定搭配符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：气温升高、降雨减少和土地愈发干旱，让沙漠持续扩张。后文提到如果不采取措施，沙漠将会持续扩大，“grow (扩大) ” 符合语境。 （B）根据短文内容回答下列问题。 American writer Ernest Hemingway once said, “The world is a fine place and worth (值得) fighting for.” This sentence shows how he lived his life. Hemingway was a soldier, reporter and traveler. He had many experiences in Paris, Cuba and other places, and used them in his writing. He met many famous artists and learned from them. Though he faced many hard times and tragedies (悲剧), he never stopped looking for new adventures (冒险). Hemingway’s writing style is simple but powerful. He created the “iceberg theory” (冰山理论), which means hiding deep meanings under the surface of his stories, just like most of an iceberg is under water. For example, he wrote a complete story in only six words: “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” It tells the sad story of losing a child and the parents’ grief (悲痛). Even after his death, his works still influence many writers and readers today. 51. What was Hemingway? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Hemingway have many adventures besides Paris? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Did Hemingway stop looking for new adventures when he faced challenges? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is Hemingway’s writing style like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Hemingway? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was an American writer, soldier, reporter and traveler. 52. In Cuba and other places. 53. No, he didn’t. 54. It’s simple but powerful. 55. He was brave and great. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家海明威充满冒险的生平和其写作风格。 【51题详解】 结合第一段首句中“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和第二段首句“ Hemingway was a soldier, reporter and traveler.”可知他的身份。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第二句“He had many experiences in Paris, Cuba and other places, and used them in his writing.”可知除了巴黎外，他还去过古巴和其他地方。 【53题详解】 根据第二段文末“Though he faced many hard times and tragedies (悲剧), he never stopped looking for new adventures (冒险).”可知，他从未停止寻找新的冒险。 【54题详解】 根据第三段首句“Hemingway’s writing style is simple but powerful.”可知他的写作风格。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中对海明威充满冒险的生平和其写作风格的描述，此处可以填写他是勇敢且伟大的。其他答案只要合理亦可。 （C）根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Laughter Is the Best Medicine Laughter is a natural part of life. Babies learn to laugh at around three months old. It is very good for our body and mood. When laughing, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). This helps every part of our body work well. It also gives our heart, stomach and shoulders a good “workout”. After we laugh, our muscles feel relaxed, and this feeling can last for up to 30 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even make special chemicals (化学物) to reduce (减少) pain. Laughter also helps our mood. It makes us feel less stressed or anxious (焦虑的). Our brain will release (释放) chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are with others, because laughter is a way to show we are friendly. Even in laughing groups, people’s forced laughs soon become real. When we feel unhappy, it’s best to try to think of something funny. Even if we don’t want to laugh at first, doing so can make us feel better. ◆ Laughter is a ____56____ part of life which is good for ____57____ our body and our mood. ◆ Our body takes in more ____58____ to work well when we ____59____. ◆ After we laugh, our ____60____ feel relaxed, and this feeling can last for up to half an ____61____. ◆ ____62____ is a way to show we are friendly, ____63____ we are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are with others. ◆ When we feel ____64____, we’d ____65____ try to think of something funny. 【答案】56. natural 57. both 58. oxygen 59. laugh 60. muscles 61. hour 62. Laughter 63. so 64. unhappy##sad 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了笑是生活的自然组成部分，对身体和情绪有益，能展示友好，不开心时笑也有好处。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Laughter is a natural part of life.”可知，笑是生活中自然而然的一部分，这个空应填natural。 【57题详解】 根据第一段第三句“It is very good for our body and mood.”可知，笑对我们的身体和情绪都有好处，both…and…表示“两者都”，所以此处填both。 【58题详解】 根据第二段前两句“When laughing, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气)… ”可知，当我们笑的时候，身体吸入更多氧气来使身体各部分运转良好，应填oxygen。 【59题详解】 根据第二段第一句“When laughing, our body…”可知，这里指当我们笑时，但这句中已经有主语we，所以只用原型laugh即可。 【60题详解】 根据第二段第四句“After we laugh, our muscles feel relaxed…”可知，笑完后肌肉感到放松，应填muscles。 【61题详解】 根据第二段第四句“…and this feeling can last for up to 30 minutes. ”可知，30分钟即半小时，half an hour，所以填hour。 【62题详解】 根据第三段第四句“…because laughter is a way to show we are friendly. ”可知，笑是一种展示友好的方式，应填Laughter。 【63题详解】 根据上下文，前后句是因果关系，因为笑是展示友好的方式，所以和别人在一起时更可能笑，应填so。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“When we feel unhappy…”可知，当我们感到不开心时，应填unhappy，也可以填它的同义词sad。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“…it’s best to try to think of something funny.”可知，最好试着想点有趣的事，这里“it’s best to do sth.”等同于“had better do sth.”，都表示最好做某事，所以应填better。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空一词。 On 26 December 2004, 10-year-old Tilly Smith was on holiday in Phuket with her family. While ____66____ (walk) on the beach, she noticed strange waves coming in instead of going out. She quickly realized a tsunami was ____67____ (come), as her geography teacher had taught her about underwater ____68____ (earthquake) causing such waves. At first, her family didn’t believe her, ____69____ Tilly refused to move further. Her mother stayed on the beach, while ____70____ rest of the family returned to the hotel. Tilly’s father told a security guard about the ____71____ (dangerous), and he cleared the beach at once. The tsunami hit soon, but everyone there ____72____ (survive). The 2004 tsunami killed over 200,000 people, but no one on that beach died. Thanks ____73____ Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking, over 100 lives were saved. This story shows that even a small lesson can make the ____74____ (big) difference. Although Tilly was the youngest person on the beach, she stayed calmer and acted more quickly than most adults. Not only did she save her own family, but she also helped many ____75____ (strange). 【答案】66. walking 67. coming 68. earthquakes 69. but 70. the 71. danger 72. survived 73. to 74. biggest 75. strangers 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2004年印度洋海啸发生时，10岁女孩蒂莉·史密斯凭借地理课上学到的知识，及时识别出海啸前兆并成功疏散海滩游客，挽救上百人性命的真实故事。 【66题详解】 句意：在海滩上散步时，她注意到有奇怪的海浪涌来而非退去。While表示“在……期间”，强调“散步”这个动作发生的同时，她“注意到”海浪的异常，因此用过去进行时；while引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略从句的主语和be动词，故空处填入现在分词；walk的现在分词形式为walking，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：她很快意识到一场海啸即将来临，因为她的地理老师曾教过她，海底地震会引发这样的海浪。结合她在地理课上学过的知识，她立刻意识到接下来会发生什么——海啸即将到来，此处表示过去某一时间点“即将发生”的动作，应用过去进行时；was后用动词的现在分词coming。 【68题详解】 句意：她很快意识到一场海啸即将来临，因为她的地理老师曾教过她，海底地震会引发这样的海浪。此处泛指“海底地震”这一类自然现象，且无具体数量限定，用复数形式earthquakes表示类别。 【69题详解】 句意：起初，她的家人不相信她，但蒂莉拒绝继续往前走。前后句为转折关系，故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：她的母亲留在海滩上，而家里的其他人回到了酒店。“the rest of”为固定短语，意为“其余的”，故填定冠词the。 【71题详解】 句意：蒂莉的父亲告诉一名保安关于危险的情况，保安立刻清空了海滩。此处应用名词作介词about的宾语，dangerous的名词形式为danger，意为“危险”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：海啸很快袭来，但那里的每个人都幸存了下来。结合上下文，此处描述过去的事件用一般过去时，survive的过去式为survived。 【73题详解】 句意：多亏了蒂莉的知识和快速反应，超过100条生命得救。“thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏了”，故填介词to。 【74题详解】 句意：这个故事表明，即使是一堂小小的课也能带来最大的不同。结合上下文可知，这堂课产生了极为重大的影响，此处需用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest。 【75题详解】 句意：她不仅救了自己的家人，还帮助了许多陌生人。many后接可数名词复数，strange“陌生的”是形容词，其名词是stranger“陌生人”，复数形式为strangers。 七、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李想，你和朋友Peter在信件中分享你们班级近期就“成长的烦恼（Growing Pains）”这一话题开展的班会活动，你们班级同学围绕这一话题进行了讨论，请根据以下提示给Peter写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. Different students have different growing pains. 2. One of the growing pains is to argue with parents sometimes. 3. How do you deal with your arguments with parents? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于80。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Xiang 【答案】 Dear Peter, In our class meeting about “Growing Pains”, we found different students have different troubles. For example, some worry about grades, while others feel lonely. A common pain is arguing with parents over homework or free time. When I argue with my parents, I first calm down and take a deep breath. Then, I talk to them politely and explain my feelings. We usually understand each other better after a good talk. Sharing feelings really helps and makes our relationship stronger. What about your growing pains? Write back soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Xiang 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信体/回信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：不同学生有不同的成长烦恼、与父母争吵是常见的烦恼之一、如何处理与父母的争吵（冷静下来/礼貌沟通/解释感受/分享感受有帮助等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍班会上讨论的成长烦恼（不同学生有不同烦恼/担心成绩/感到孤独/与父母争吵等） 主体段：分享自己处理与父母争吵的方法（先冷静/礼貌沟通/解释感受/互相理解等） 结尾段：询问对方的成长烦恼，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同学生的不同成长烦恼 烦恼类型：worry about grades/felt lonely/arguing with parents over homework or free time/have trouble with friends/feel stressed about exams等 表达方式：different students have different troubles/some...while others.../a common pain is...等 要点二：处理与父母争吵的方法 冷静方法：calm down/take a deep breath/count to ten/walk away for a moment等 沟通方式：talk to them politely/explain my feelings/have a good talk/listen to their thoughts等 沟通效果：understand each other better/find a solution together/make our relationship stronger等 要点三：分享感受的作用 积极作用：sharing feelings really helps/makes me feel better/brings us closer等 要点四：结尾询问 询问表达：what about your growing pains/write back soon/look forward to your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $