高考词汇速测检测八(Day 43-48)专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦高考词汇语法综合应用，通过梯度训练构建"词汇-语法-语篇"能力链，强化语言知识迁移与语境运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|---------|--------|--------| |单句语法填空|36题|考查词性转换、固定搭配及语法规则|从基础词汇变形（如polite→impolite）到复杂句式（非谓语、从句），形成"词形-句法-语境"递进训练| |短语填空|15题|侧重动词短语及情景表达|覆盖"动词+副词/介词"固定搭配，强化语境中短语灵活运用| |写作佳句|10句|提供实用句型模板|提炼高频写作场景表达，构建"输入-内化-输出"语言运用逻辑| |短文填空|10空|语篇层面语法综合应用|以虚拟歌手话题为载体，融合时态、非谓语等语法点，体现"微观语法-宏观语篇"的知识整合|

高 考 词 汇 速 测 检 测 八(Day 43-48) 一、单句语法填空题 1. It is very ___________ (polite) to cut in on others casually while they are talking seriously ______ public. 2. Rapid ____________(industry) development has caused serious air and water ____________ (pollute) in many coastal cities. 3. We sincerely wish you a safe, joyful and ___________(please) journey abroad during the coming winter holiday. 4. The local government has put forward a series of strict new ________ (policy) to protect the ecological environment. 5. He has become a key ____________(play) in the global economic market and international trade. 6. Don’t get close to or touch those beautiful but ________ (poison) flowers in the wild garden. 7. She delivered a perfectly ________ (polish) speech in the hall after repeated practice and revision. 8. As a responsible and famous ________ (politics), he always serves the public and cares about ordinary people. 9. Many children are born into ____________(poor) and never get a good _______________(educate). 10. The great scientist made a ____________ (pioneer) contribution to medical research and human health. 11. It is ________ (possible) for ordinary people to finish _______ difficult and complex a task in such a short time. 12. The local government has carried out _____________(power) rules to protect the local ecological environment. 13. Young people should learn some ____________(practice) life skills to solve different problems in daily life. 14. Professional workers must work with great _______________(precise) when repairing expensive medical equipment. 15. A strong-minded person can still keep clear thinking even ___________ pressure. 16. The little kids can play happily outdoors under ________ protection of their parents and teachers. 17. The police found the young man in ______________(possess) of many illegally imported rare goods. 18. Everyone should learn to respect and protect others' ___________(private) in both online and real-life situations. 19. Careful planning and full preparation is always prior ________ starting any important task or project. 20. As long as you keep working hard and improving yourself, you will definitely get __________(promote) in the near future. 21. The police are still collecting solid ____________(prove) to find out the truth behind the unexpected accident. 22. His latest research paper ___________________(publish) in a famous international magazine soon. 23. Anyone who breaks the school rules will face serious ________________(punish)without excuse. 24. Those ___________ keep learning and working hard will surely have _________ bright prospect in society. 25. Schools always provide students _________ rich learning resources and useful life ___________(guide). 26. He offered a thoughtful _______________(propose) to solve the existing problems in our daily study. 27. We must firmly oppose ____________(fair) behavior and all forms of ___________(race) prejudice in society. 28. On that cold ___________(rain) evening, we saw a poor man __________ rags.walking on the street 29. _______________(immerse) in the numerous warmth, I blinked back the __________(salt) water that was spinning in my eyes, ________________(mumble), “Thank you.” (P620/5) 30. The patient is making steady ________________(recover) after receiving proper medical treatment. 31. His polite ______________(refuse) of the invitation won respect from everyone around him. 32. What he said closely is relevant __________ the key problem we ________________(discuss) now. 33. We need to find a ________________(rely) person to take charge of this important project. 34. Many people hold special ________________(religion) beliefs and follow related traditional customs. 35. Teachers always remind students _______________(do) their tasks carefully and on time. 36. _________ the old saying goes, “Constant dripping ___________(wear) away the stone.” By no means ________ you lose if you stick to making efforts.(P620/3) 二、根据括号里的中文意思，用学过的短语填空（注意时态、语态、单复数） 1. He decided to ______________(捡起) the fallen branches before they ______________(堆积) on the roadside. 2. The art festival _______________(将举行) next month has already _______________________(很受欢迎) among students. 3.We have already ___________________________(做好充分准备) the important cultural activity to be held next week. 4. People who ________________________(偏爱) fruits often choose those that _______________(丰富) vitamins. 5. She ___________________________________(假装在听) carefully while thinking about other things. 6. If you want to ____________(排第一) in your class, you should focus on studying hard ______________(而不是) idle away (消磨) your spare time. 7. We ________________(停止做quit) our outdoor work as soon as it started to _____________________(下倾盆大雨) 8. If both sides put forward _____________(reason) demands, they will finally _______________________(达成协议). 9. As students, we should _________________(反思) our study and _____________________(定期地) check our weaknesses. 10. Much to my joy, he began to ________________(取得进步) and boost his confidence little by little. 11. The school provides _____________________(各种各样的) activities that make us _________________(为…感到自豪) our campus life. 12. __________________(令我欣慰的是), the little boy managed ______________________(从…中康复) the injury and made new progress. 13. This classic work ____________________(被公认为) a masterpiece and its contents are all _____________________(高质量的). 14. I feel regretful that I ____________________(和...争吵you about our trivial(烦琐的) things the other day. 15. Seeing the old school often _______________(让我想起)those warm and sweet days we spent together in our youth. 3、 记背以下写作佳句 1. 他突然意识到，自己的失败与自身的懒惰密切相关。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 那位父亲一跃而起，向孩子冲去，紧紧地把他搂在怀里。（P620/4) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 强烈建议我们无论遇到什么困难，都要坚守自己的目标。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 家长和老师应采取恰当措施，防止青少年受到不良网络信息的影响。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 令我困惑的是，他故意想阻止我知晓真相。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 此次文化交流活动搭建了宝贵的沟通平台，涵盖民俗风情到经典诗词等各类文化内容。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 走进他的房间，一看到满是灰尘的地板，我顿时惊呆了。(P624/1) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 突然一声雷鸣划破了夜晚的寂静，让每个人都惊得跳了起来。(P624/2) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 今天我很荣幸和大家分享我对这个话题的看法。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我坚信，我对英语的熟练掌握以及对这份工作的热忱，使我能够胜任这个职位。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hatsune Miku is a popular virtual singer. 1.______ (create) by the Japanese company Crypton Future Media, she is far more than just a fictional character. Released in 2007, she quickly became a 2.______ (globe) phenomenon that broke the boundaries between technology and art. Unlike traditional pop stars, Miku 3.______ (power) by Vocaloid software, which allows users to compose songs using her synthesized voice. 4.______ her signature turquoise twin tails and futuristic style, she has won the hearts of millions of fans worldwide. 5.______ makes her truly special is that she is a "crowdsourced idol"—thousands of independent artists write songs, design costumes, 6.______ create animations for her. Many of the most popular tracks, written by ordinary people, have become viral hits online. Miku’s influence goes beyond the internet. She has performed sold-out concerts using holographic technology, 7.______ (appear) as a lifelike figure on stage while her band plays live music. Fans cheer 8.______ (enthusiastic), waving glow sticks and singing along to songs they helped create. Over the years, Miku has evolved from a simple voicebank into a cultural icon that inspires creativity everywhere. She proves that music, when shared and reimagined by 9.______ (count) people, can connect hearts across borders. For many teenagers, she is not just a singer but a symbol of endless 10.______ (possible), showing that anyone can create art that touches the world. 词汇速测检测八(Day 43-48)参考答案： 一、 1 impolite; in 2 industrial; pollution 3 pleasant 4 policies 5 player 6 poisonous 7 polished 8 politician 9 poverty; education 10 pioneering 11 impossible; so 12 powerful 13 practical 14 precision 15 under 16 the 17 possession 18 privacy 19 to 20 promoted 21 proof 22 will be published 23 punishment 24 who; a 25 with; guidance 26 proposal 27 unfair; racial 28 rainy; in 29 Immersed; salty; mumbling 30 recovery 31 refusal 32 to; are discussing 33 reliable 34 religious 35 to do 36 As; wears; will 二、1 pick up; piled up 2 to take place/to be held; gained great popularity 3 made good preparations for 4 have a preference for; are rich/abundant in; 5 pretended to be listening 6 rank first; rather than 7 quitted doing; rain cats and dogs 8 reasonable; reach an agreement 9 reflect on; on a regular basis 10 make progress 11 a wide range of;take pride in 12 To my relief; to recover from 13 is recognized as; of high quality 14 quarreled with 15 reminds me of 三、1 It dawned on him that his failure was closely related to his laziness. 2 The father sprang to his feet and dashed towards the boy, holding him into his arms tightly. 3 It is strongly recommended that we stick to our goals regardless of difficulties. 4 Parents and teachers should take proper measures to prevent teenagers from being influenced by bad online information. 5 What puzzled me was that he tried to prevent me from knowing the truth on purpose. 6 This cultural exchange activity provides a valuable platform for communication, ranging from folk customs to classic poetry. 7 Stepping into his room, I was stunned the moment I saw the floor which was coated with dust. 8 A sudden crack of thunder broke the silence of the night, making everyone jump with surprise. 9 I feel privileged to share my thoughts on this topic with you today. 10 I firmly believe/I’m firmly convinced/I hold the firm belief that my good command of English and my passion for the job make me qualified for the position. 四、短文语法填空： 1. Created 解析：非谓语过去分词作状语。主语she与create为被动关系，表“被创作”，用过去分词。 2.答案：global 解析：词性转换。空后是名词phenomenon，需形容词修饰；globe变形容词global，意为全球的。 3. is powered 解析：考查被动语态。主语 Miku 与 power （驱动）是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 is powered ，意为“由Vocaloid软件驱动”。 4. With 解析：考查介词。 With + 名词短语 作伴随状语，表示“有着标志性的青绿色双马尾和未来感风格”，符合语境逻辑。 5. What 解析：考查主语从句引导词。从句缺少主语，指代“使她特别的东西”，用 What 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。 6. and 解析：考查并列连词。 write songs, design costumes, create animations 是三个并列的谓语动作，需用 and 连接，表示“写歌、设计服装和制作动画”。 7. appearing 解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。句子主语 she 与 appear （出现）是主动关系，用现在分词 appearing ，表示“在舞台上呈现为栩栩如生的形象”，补充说明演唱会的场景。 8. enthusiastically 解析：考查词性转换（形容词→副词）。空处修饰动词 cheer ，需用副词， enthusiastic （热情的）的副词形式是 enthusiastically ，意为“热情地欢呼”。 9. countless 解析：考查词性转换（动词→形容词）。空后为名词 people ，需要形容词修饰， count （数）的形容词形式 countless 意为“无数的”，符合语境“被无数人分享和再创作”。 10. possibility 解析：考查词性转换（形容词→名词）。 endless （无尽的）是形容词，后接名词， possible （可能的）的名词形式是 possibility ，意为“可能性”，此处用复数 possibilities 也可，表示“无尽的可能”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $