Unit 7 Section B 3a-4c 素养分层训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语同步练以“练基础+练提升”分层设计，通过词汇转换、句型应用到语篇阅读的递进路径，夯实语言能力，培养思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|课标核心词汇词性转换、基础句型结构（如No matter, not only...but also）|5题词汇填空（动词变名词等）+5题句型完成，聚焦单一知识点巩固，适配新授课基础目标| |练提升|语篇理解与表达（细节提取、主旨归纳）|3题阅读表达（改编《卖火柴的小女孩》），从文本信息到深层含义分析，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 7 Section B 3a-4c 素养分层训练 练基础 一、 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 考点说明：考查课标核心词汇在不同语境下的词性转换。 1. The teacher gave me a valuable ________ (suggest) on how to improve my pronunciation. 2. After hearing the bad news, she stared at the letter in ________ (silent). 3. The ________ (die) of the little dog made the whole family very sad. 4. We should learn to face our fears ________ (brave) in difficult situations. 5. I have ________ (keep) the secret for my best friend since last Monday. 二、 根据中文提示完成句子 6. 无论雨下得多大，我们都会按时到达学校。 ________ ________ how heavily it rains, we will arrive at school on time. 7. 他不仅读完了这本书，还写了一篇读后感。 He ________ ________ finished reading the book, ________ ________ wrote a review about it. 8. 这个问题太难了，以至于我们都没能解答出来。 The problem was ________ difficult ________ none of us could work it out. 9. 直到妈妈回来，我才停止玩游戏。 I ________ stop playing computer games ________ my mom came back. 10. 尽管他犯了很多错误，但他从未放弃他的梦想。 He never gave up his dream ________ ________ he made many mistakes. 练提升 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据要求答题 The Little Match Girl (Adapted) It was the last evening of the year. The snow was falling fast. In the cold and darkness, a poor little girl was walking in the street with bare feet. She carried a number of matches in her old apron. No one had bought any all day, and no one had given her a single cent. She was afraid to go home. If she didn't bring money home, her father would beat her. Besides, it was almost as cold at home as here. They only had a roof above them, and the wind whistled through the broken windows. Her little hands were nearly frozen with cold. She dared not go home, so she sat down in a corner between two houses. She lit a match. Oh, what a wonderful light! She saw a big stove with bright fire. Just as she stretched out her feet to warm them, the match went out. She rubbed another match. Now she could see a table with delicious food. A roasted goose jumped down from the plate and walked to her. Then the match went out again. She lit another match. She saw a beautiful Christmas tree with thousands of candles. The lights became stars in the sky. One star fell down. "Someone is dying," thought the little girl, remembering her kind grandmother. She lit another match. Her grandmother stood there, bright and kind. "Grandma, take me with you!" cried the little girl. And the grandmother held the little girl in her arms, and they flew up high, to a place where there was neither cold, nor hunger, nor pain. 11. Why was the little girl afraid to go home? (不超过15个词) 12. What did the little girl see when she lit the third match? (不超过10个词) 13. What does the story mainly want to tell us? (不超过15个词) 参考答案与解析 练基础 1. suggestion (动词 suggest 变名词，valuable 修饰名词) 2. silence (介词 in 后接名词，in silence 固定搭配) 3. death (定冠词 the 后接名词) 4. bravely (修饰动词 face，需用副词形式) 5. kept (since last Monday 提示用现在完成时 have done) 6. No matter (引导让步状语从句，"无论...") 7. not only; but also (固定句型，"不仅...而且...") 8. so; that (固定句型，"如此...以至于...") 9. didn't; until (固定句型，"直到...才...") 10. even though / even if (引导让步状语从句，"尽管...") 练提升 11. Because she didn't bring money home and her father would beat her. (提取第一段关键因果信息) 12. A beautiful Christmas tree with thousands of candles. (提取第三段关于第三根火柴的描述) 13. It shows the contrast between harsh reality and beautiful hopes. (或：It tells us to keep hopes even in difficult times.) (归纳主旨：现实残酷与美好希望的对比/在困境中保持希望) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $