专题09 单项选择 (时态，语态，主谓一致和情态动词）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题09 单项选择（时态、语态、主谓一致和情态动词） 知识点01时态、语态、主谓一致 1-5. BACDA 6-10. BCBBA 11-15. DADAD 16-20. CAACB 21-25 . ABBBB 26-29. CDCD 知识点02情态动词 1-5. ABCCD 6-10.CCCDC 11-14. BADC / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 单项选择（时态、语态、主谓一致和情态动词） 知识点01时态、语态、主谓一致 1.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）My wife ________ on the night shift when my plane ________. That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today. A．was working; arrived B．will be working; arrives C．will have worked; has arrived D．is working; is arriving 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意： 我的飞机到达时，我妻子将上夜班。这就是为什么今天没有人到机场接我。A. was working 正在工作（过去进行时态）; arrived 到达（arrive的过去式或过去分词）； B.will be working 正在工作（将来进行时态）; arrives 到达（arrive的第三人称单数）；C. will have worked 工作（将来完成时态）; has arrived 到达（现在完成时态）；D. is working 正在工作（现在进行时态）; is            arriving 到达（现在进行时态）。根据“why no one is to meet me at the airport today”可知，妻子在今天我的航班到达时正在上夜班，所以没法接机。主句的时态为将来进行时态，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，时间状语从句的主语为my plane ，所以要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）More than one living species ________ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed. A．disappears B．are disappearing C．disappear D．is disappearing 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失，这是一个惊人的速度。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词，所以be disappearing意为“将要消失”，不符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 3.（2026·天津东丽·二模）The manager together with some of the staff ______ to attend the international business conference in New York next month. A．expected B．expect C．is expected D．are expected 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：经理和一些员工预计将参加下个月在纽约举行的国际商务会议。当主语后跟有together with等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与主语The manager保持一致，且The manager与expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“next month”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 4.（2026·天津东丽·二模）By 8 p.m. yesterday, I was exhausted because all the housework ______ for the family gathering that evening. A．was finished B．would be finished C．has been finished D．had been finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到昨天晚上8点，我已经筋疲力尽了，因为为当晚的家庭聚会做的所有家务都已经做完了。根据“By 8 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”完成的动作，且housework与finish之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 5．（2026·天津东丽·二模）I was told to water the plant ______, but I was forgetful and only did it once a month. A．regularly B．typically C．enormously D．obviously 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被告知要定期给植物浇水，但我很健忘，一个月只浇一次。A. regularly定期地；B. typically典型地；C. enormously巨大地；D. obviously明显地。根据“but I was forgetful and only did it once a month”可知，此处指被要求定期浇水。故选A。 6.（2026·天津和平·二模）With pleasant flavors and scents, and ________ in a variety of colors, fruit and herbal teas make a nice change to traditional teas. A．comes B．coming C．has come D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花果茶口味怡人、香气宜人，且色彩丰富多样，与传统茶饮相比，别有一番风味。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词come与逻辑主语fruit and herbal teas是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。 7.（2026·天津和平·二模）In the banquet hall, where a wedding ________, some of the groom’s friends were busy welcoming the guests. A．will be held B．was holding C．was to be held D．had held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在即将举办婚礼的宴会厅里，新郎的一些朋友正忙着迎接宾客。此处wedding与hold为被动关系，排除B、D；主句为一般过去时，空格表示过去将来的动作，be to do可表计划将要发生的事，所以谓语动词为was to be held。 8.（2026·天津和平·二模）About a month ago, a brochure about your hotel was requested, but I ________ it yet. A．didn’t receive B．haven’t received C．don’t receive D．am not receiving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大约一个月前我索要了贵酒店的宣传册，但至今仍未收到。receive(收到)作分句谓语，yet为现在完成时标志词，表迄今为止未发生的动作，用现在完成时态。 9.（2026·天津河西·二模）— Why haven’t you finished the project report yet? — To be honest, neither the manager’s constant changes to the plan nor the lack of reliable data________ the main trouble. It’s just that I’ve been waiting for the lab results, which are expected to arrive this afternoon. A．create B．creates C．are to create D．is to create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么还没有完成项目报告？—— 说实话，经理频繁改动计划和缺乏可靠数据都不是主要麻烦。我只是一直在等待实验结果，预计今天下午会送到。neither...nor... 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是the lack of reliable data，为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 10.（2026·天津河西·二模）Despite facing numerous setbacks in the initial phase of the project, our team________ unwavering in our commitment to the goal, and we finally achieved a breakthrough last month. A．remained B．has remained C．would remain D．was remaining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管在项目初期面临诸多挫折，但我们团队对目标的承诺始终坚定不移，上个月我们终于取得了突破。根据“we finally achieved a breakthrough last month”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，且“尽管在项目初期面临诸多挫折”和“我们团队对目标的承诺始终坚定不移”是同时发生的，因此空处也应用一般过去时。 11.（2026·天津部分区·二模）I believe most of the value of AI is in its ______ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data. A．imitation B．demand C．intention D．capacity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为人工智能的大部分价值，在于它具备分析和解读海量数据的能力。A. imitation 模仿；B. demand 要求，需求；C. intention 意图，目的；D. capacity 能力，才能。 此处表达人工智能具备分析解读海量数据的能力，capacity符合语境。 12.（2026·天津部分区·二模）The manager together with some of the staff ______ to attend the international business conference in New York next month. A．expected B．expect C．is expected D．are expected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理和一些员工预计将于下月参加在纽约举行的国际商务会议。expect作谓语动词，together with连接并列主语时，谓语使用就远原则，谓语单复数和距离更远的主语The manager（单数）保持一致，主语与expect之间是被动关系，即be expected to do sth.结构，表示“预计做某事”，结合时间状语“in New York next month”与句意，此句表达“对未来事件的当前预期”，即“按计划、安排，预计将要发生的事”，expect用一般现在时，此句填is expected。 13.（2026·天津部分区·二模）All the housework ______ before my mother arrived at home last night. A．finished B．was finishing C．has been finished D．had been finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈到家之前，所有的家务活都已经做完了。空处为主句谓语，before引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句家务活完成的动作发生在从句妈妈到家之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。主句主语All the housework与finish之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，应填had been finished。 14.（2026·天津静海·二模）Many a student in our grade ________ professional English learning apps to assist with vocabulary accumulation since the new term began, and the effect is obvious. A．has used B．have used C．used D．uses 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：自从新学期开始，我们年级许多学生一直在使用专业的英语学习应用程序来帮助积累词汇，效果很明显。“Many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。且由句中时间状语“since the new term began”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A项。 15.（2026·天津静海·二模）The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finished C．have finished D．will have finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。 16.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）—Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr. Smith? —All right, I _________ to my office from a conference then. I will be waiting for you there. A．have come back B．will come back C．will have come back D．will be coming back 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——史密斯先生，今天下午大约五点的时候能和您谈谈吗？——好的，那我参加完会议后就会回到办公室。我会在那里等你。根据句中then和I will be waiting for you.可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时态。故选C。 17.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A．having been criticized B．being criticized C．criticized D．to have been criticized 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位运动员因训练中粗心大意多次被教练批评后，最终决定专注于提高自己的弱点。空白处在句子中作状语，因动作criticize发生在主句谓语动词decided之前，且与其逻辑主语the athlete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用现在分词的完成被动式，故选A。 18.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）The committee, composed of both teachers and students, _________ to vote on the new campus policy at tomorrow’s meeting. A．is planning B．are planning C．have planned D．plan 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个由教师和学生共同组成的委员会计划在明天的会议上就新的校园政策进行投票表决。根据后文at tomorrow’s meeting可知为现在进行时表将来，主语committee强调整体，谓语用单数。故选A。 19.（2026·天津滨海·二模）Ten thousand dollars ________ quite a large sum. Not only he but also you ________ to give careful consideration whether to buy it or not. A．are; has B．are; have C．is; have D．is; has 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一万美元是相当大的一笔钱。不仅他，你也需要仔细考虑要不要买它。分析句子结构可知，第一空中，表示金额、时间、距离的复数名词作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。本句中“Ten thousand dollars”是一笔钱的总量，因此用is；第二空中，not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与靠近的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是you，因此用have。综上，C 项符合语法规则与语境。故选C项。 20.（2026·天津滨海·二模） —What happened to you and Anna? Why did she ?    —She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam. A．refuse to back down B．give you the cold shoulder C．have green fingers D．laugh her head off 【答案】B 【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：——你和安娜怎么了？她为什么冷落你？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。A. refuse to back down拒绝后退；B. give you the cold shoulder冷落你；C. have green fingers擅长园艺；D. laugh her head off笑掉大牙。由“She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam”可知，空格处所在句子表示“她为什么冷落你”，因此空格处是give you the cold shoulder，故选B。 21.（2026·天津滨海·二模）—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? —I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift. A．was just passing B．had just passed C．would just pass D．has just passed 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，故用was passing, 故选A项。 22.（2026·天津河北·二模）Driven by innate curiosity, Tu Youyou, along with other scientists,________ scientific breakthroughs for decades, with no end in sight. A．has been pursued B．has been pursuing C．have been pursued D．have been pursuing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在与生俱来的好奇心驱使下，屠呦呦和其他科学家几十年来一直在追求科学突破，而且看不到尽头。句子主语是Tu Youyou；along with other scientists是伴随状语，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除have相关选项。根据for decades及with no end in sight可知，动作从过去持续到现在且还在进行，应用现在完成进行时，has been pursuing符合要求。 23.（2026·天津北辰·二模）Please don’t disturb Mr. Brown between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon, because he ________ an important client then. A．will meet B．will be meeting C．is meeting D．has been meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请不要在今天下午3点到5点之间打扰布朗先生，因为那时他将正在会见一位重要客户。meet(会见)作从句谓语，根据时间状语‌“between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon”和‌“then”可知，此处强调的是将来某一特定时间段内正在进行的动作，应使用将来进行时态will be meeting。 24.（2026·天津北辰·二模）Either you or James ________ as manager of the sales department when Mr. White retires next month, so you should try your best to do your job well. A．are to be appointed B．is to be appointed C．are appointed D．is appointed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月怀特先生退休时，要么你要么詹姆斯将被任命为销售部门经理，所以你应该尽力把工作做好。either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与离它最近的主语James保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除are相关选项。根据next month可知，这里表示将来的动作，且James与appoint之间是被动关系，即“被任命”，be to do sth.可表将来，is to be appointed符合将来被动的结构。 25.（2026·天津红桥·二模）I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month. A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。 26.（2026·天津红桥·二模）Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A．having intended B．intending C．intended D．having been intended 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。短语be intended for意为“打算送给”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。 （2026·天津南开·二模）By the time the concert kicked off, all the instruments________ perfectly. A．have adjusted B．had adjusted C．have been adjusted D．had been adjusted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到音乐会开始的时候，所有乐器都已调试好。By the time引导时间状语从句，从句the concert kicked off是一般过去时，主句动作adjust the instruments发生在“音乐会开始”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，且主语all the instruments和adjust之间是被动关系，使用被动语态。 27.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）Either the teacher or the students who ________ to give a presentation ________ to arrive at the hall ahead of time. A．are; is required B．is; is required C．are; are required D．is; are required 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要么是老师，要么是要做展示的学生们被要求提前到达大厅。第一空，定语从句先行词是the students，为复数名词，谓语动词用are；第二空，either...or... 连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是the students，为复数，被动语态用are required。 28.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）The sculpture crafted by the artist attracts numerous admirers, but twenty years ago no one could have imagined how crucial a position he ________ in the art world. A．was occupying B．had occupied C．occupied D．was to occupy 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这位艺术家创作的雕塑吸引了众多欣赏者，但二十年前没人能想象到他日后会在艺术界占据如此重要的地位。句中could have imagined表示过去的想象，其后的宾语从句需表达“从过去看将来会发生的事”，was to occupy用be to do结构表示过去将来时，符合语境；was occupying是过去进行时，表过去正在进行的动作，had occupied是过去完成时，表过去的过去，occupied是一般过去时，均无法体现过去对未来的预判。故选D项。 知识点02 情态动词 1（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）— Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked? — It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things. A．could B．should C．must D．might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—忘记锁门的会是谁呢？—有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. might可能。could表示语气较为委婉的猜测，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A项。 2.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）—You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my final examination today. ________! Now I’m free. A．What a coincidence B．What a relief C．I have got it D．I have had enough. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天期末考试结束了。总算解脱了！现在我自由了。A. What a coincidence真巧；B. What a relief总算解脱了；C. I have got it我明白了；D. I have had enough我受够了。由语意可知，说话者因考试结束而感到轻松，故选B项。 3.（2026·天津东丽·二模）As a member of the community, everyone ______ care for public facilities, such as not littering in parks or damaging shared equipment. A．used to B．would rather C．ought to D．had better 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：作为社区的一员，每个人都应该爱护公共设施，比如不在公园乱扔垃圾或损坏共享设备。A. used to过去常常；B. would rather宁愿；C. ought to应该；D. had better最好。根据“As a member of the community”可知，作为社区成员，应该爱护公共设施。故选C。 4.（2026·天津和平·二模）All passengers ________ go through safety checks before boarding the plane, according to the airport regulations. A．may B．will C．shall D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据机场的规定，所有乘客在登机前都必须接受安全检查。A. may可能；B. will将会；C. shall应，必须（用于法律、规则）；D. can能够。由according to the airport regulations可知，空格处用shall表示按照法律或者规则必须做某事。 5.（2026·天津河西·二模）Considering the heavy traffic during rush hour, you________ the subway instead of driving; it would have saved you at least an hour stuck in the jam. A．must have taken B．would have taken C．needn’t have taken D．should have taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：考虑到高峰期交通拥堵，你本应该坐地铁而不是开车；这本可以帮你至少省下一小时堵车时间。A. must have taken一定已经乘坐；B. would have taken本来会乘坐；C. needn’t have taken本不必乘坐；D. should have taken本应该乘坐。后半句说明开车堵了很久，是对过去本该做却没做的事的委婉建议，should have done 表本应该做却没做，契合语境。 6.（2026·天津部分区·二模）According to the new company regulations, all employees ______ wear a uniform during working hours. A．might B．could C．shall D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据公司新规定，所有员工必须在工作时间穿制服。A. might可能；B. could可以、能够；C. shall必须、应当；D. would将会、过去常常。shall用于第三人称陈述句中，可表示法令、规章明确要求的义务，意为“应当、必须”，符合本题公司新规定的语境。 7.（2026·天津静海·二模）The HR director announced, “ Candidates ________ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected. A．must B．will C．shall D．may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：人力资源部主管宣布：“应聘者请先坐在原位，直到所有试卷都收齐为止。”must：主观 “必须”，口语化，一般不用于这种正式公告句式；will：将要；shall：正式规定、命令、必须遵守；may：可以。shall 用于第二、三人称（这里 candidates 是第三人称），表示命令、规定、正式要求，非常符合考场 / 官方公告的语气。故选C。 8.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）—I didn’t see her yesterday. —Of course, you _________ , because she had gone on a trip. A．couldn’t B．may not have C．can’t have D．mustn’t have 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨天没见到她。——当然，你不可能见到她，因为她已经去旅行了。根据答句后半句“because she had gone on a trip”可知，对话讨论的是过去的事件（昨天没见到她），因此需用“情态动词+完成时”结构，A. couldn’t是过去式，后接动词原形，但此处需表示对过去动作的否定推测，应为“couldn’t have done”； B. may not have表示对过去动作的不确定推测（可能没做），但答句用“Of course”表明语气肯定，而非不确定；C. can’t have是对过去动作的否定推断（“不可能做过”），语气强烈且肯定，符合语境。D. mustn’t have通常表示“禁止”，而非推测。故选C。 9.（2026·天津滨海·二模）— You burned your face and arms. —Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon. A．should be B．must have been C．must be D．should have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意：——你的脸和胳膊都晒伤了。——是的，我应该像其他游客一样在中午的时候待在阴凉处。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处是在表示“过去本该做某事（而实际上未做）”，站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情，所以应填should have done，表示“本应该做（而实际未做）”。故选D项。 10.（2026·天津河北·二模）Despite his best efforts to rest, he ________ sleep until he had caught the idea he was hunting for. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他尽力休息，但无法入睡，直到想出了他苦苦寻觅的那个点子。A.wouldn’t不愿；B.mustn’t禁止；C.couldn’t不能够；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，此处表示客观上不能、无法入睡，couldn’t符合语境。 11.（2026·天津北辰·二模）Tom ________ have forgotten to turn off the lights because he always remembers to do so. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆不可能忘记关灯，因为他总是记得关灯。A. needn’t (have done)本不必做某事；B. can’t (have done)不可能做过某事；C. shouldn’t (have done)本不应该做某事；D. mightn’t (have done)可能没有做过某事。根据‌“because he always remembers to do so”可知，汤姆总是记得关灯，这说明他忘记关灯的可能性极小，can’t have forgotten表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为‌“不可能忘记”，符合语境。 12.（2026·天津红桥·二模）Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。结合“他早到了半个小时”可知，迈克本不必要着急的，need’t have done 表示“本不必要做某事却做了”，wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，故选A。 13.（2026·天津南开·二模）— The computer keeps showing errors. Do you think the technician updated the software yesterday? — He________ it. He left the office much earlier than usual and didn’t touch the computer at all. A．should have updated B．must have updated C．needn’t have updated D．couldn’t have updated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—电脑一直报错。你觉得技术员昨天更新软件了吗？—他不可能更新了。他比平时早很多离开办公室，根本没碰过电脑。A. should have updated本应该更新；B. must have updated一定已经更新；C. needn’t have updated本不必更新；D. couldn’t have updated不可能更新。根据后文“didn’t touch the computer at all”可知，此处是对过去事情的否定推测，couldn’t have done 表示过去不可能做过某事。 14.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）—Have you found out anything, sir? —We are sure that the thief entered the house through the window instead of breaking in. You________ the window before you left. A．shouldn’t have closed B．mightn’t have closed C．couldn’t have closed D．mustn’t have closed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 先生，你们有什么发现吗？—— 我们确定小偷是从窗户进入房子的，而不是破门而入。你离开前肯定没关窗户。结合语境可知，表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测用couldn’t have done“肯定没做某事，不可能做了某事”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 单项选择（时态、语态、主谓一致和情态动词） 知识点01时态、语态、主谓一致 1.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）My wife ________ on the night shift when my plane ________. That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today. A．was working; arrived B．will be working; arrives C．will have worked; has arrived D．is working; is arriving 2.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）More than one living species ________ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed. A．disappears B．are disappearing C．disappear D．is disappearing 3.（2026·天津东丽·二模）The manager together with some of the staff ______ to attend the international business conference in New York next month. A．expected B．expect C．is expected D．are expected 4.（2026·天津东丽·二模）By 8 p.m. yesterday, I was exhausted because all the housework ______ for the family gathering that evening. A．was finished B．would be finished C．has been finished D．had been finished 5．（2026·天津东丽·二模）I was told to water the plant ______, but I was forgetful and only did it once a month. A．regularly B．typically C．enormously D．obviously 6.（2026·天津和平·二模）With pleasant flavors and scents, and ________ in a variety of colors, fruit and herbal teas make a nice change to traditional teas. A．comes B．coming C．has come D．came 7.（2026·天津和平·二模）In the banquet hall, where a wedding ________, some of the groom’s friends were busy welcoming the guests. A．will be held B．was holding C．was to be held D．had held 8.（2026·天津和平·二模）About a month ago, a brochure about your hotel was requested, but I ________ it yet. A．didn’t receive B．haven’t received C．don’t receive D．am not receiving 9.（2026·天津河西·二模）— Why haven’t you finished the project report yet? — To be honest, neither the manager’s constant changes to the plan nor the lack of reliable data________ the main trouble. It’s just that I’ve been waiting for the lab results, which are expected to arrive this afternoon. A．create B．creates C．are to create D．is to create 10.（2026·天津河西·二模）Despite facing numerous setbacks in the initial phase of the project, our team________ unwavering in our commitment to the goal, and we finally achieved a breakthrough last month. A．remained B．has remained C．would remain D．was remaining 11.（2026·天津部分区·二模）I believe most of the value of AI is in its ______ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data. A．imitation B．demand C．intention D．capacity 12.（2026·天津部分区·二模）The manager together with some of the staff ______ to attend the international business conference in New York next month. A．expected B．expect C．is expected D．are expected 13.（2026·天津部分区·二模）All the housework ______ before my mother arrived at home last night. A．finished B．was finishing C．has been finished D．had been finished 14.（2026·天津静海·二模）Many a student in our grade ________ professional English learning apps to assist with vocabulary accumulation since the new term began, and the effect is obvious. A．has used B．have used C．used D．uses 15.（2026·天津静海·二模）The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finished C．have finished D．will have finished 16.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）—Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr. Smith? —All right, I _________ to my office from a conference then. I will be waiting for you there. A．have come back B．will come back C．will have come back D．will be coming back 17.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A．having been criticized B．being criticized C．criticized D．to have been criticized 18.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）The committee, composed of both teachers and students, _________ to vote on the new campus policy at tomorrow’s meeting. A．is planning B．are planning C．have planned D．plan 19.（2026·天津滨海·二模）Ten thousand dollars ________ quite a large sum. Not only he but also you ________ to give careful consideration whether to buy it or not. A．are; has B．are; have C．is; have D．is; has 20.（2026·天津滨海·二模） —What happened to you and Anna? Why did she ?    —She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam. A．refuse to back down B．give you the cold shoulder C．have green fingers D．laugh her head off 21.（2026·天津滨海·二模）—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? —I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift. A．was just passing B．had just passed C．would just pass D．has just passed 22.（2026·天津河北·二模）Driven by innate curiosity, Tu Youyou, along with other scientists,________ scientific breakthroughs for decades, with no end in sight. A．has been pursued B．has been pursuing C．have been pursued D．have been pursuing 23.（2026·天津北辰·二模）Please don’t disturb Mr. Brown between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon, because he ________ an important client then. A．will meet B．will be meeting C．is meeting D．has been meeting 24.（2026·天津北辰·二模）Either you or James ________ as manager of the sales department when Mr. White retires next month, so you should try your best to do your job well. A．are to be appointed B．is to be appointed C．are appointed D．is appointed 25.（2026·天津红桥·二模）I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month. A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying 26.（2026·天津红桥·二模）Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A．having intended B．intending C．intended D．having been intended （2026·天津南开·二模）By the time the concert kicked off, all the instruments________ perfectly. A．have adjusted B．had adjusted C．have been adjusted D．had been adjusted 27.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）Either the teacher or the students who ________ to give a presentation ________ to arrive at the hall ahead of time. A．are; is required B．is; is required C．are; are required D．is; are required 28.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）The sculpture crafted by the artist attracts numerous admirers, but twenty years ago no one could have imagined how crucial a position he ________ in the art world. A．was occupying B．had occupied C．occupied D．was to occupy 知识点02 情态动词 1（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）— Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked? — It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things. A．could B．should C．must D．might 2.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）—You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my final examination today. ________! Now I’m free. A．What a coincidence B．What a relief C．I have got it D．I have had enough. 3.（2026·天津东丽·二模）As a member of the community, everyone ______ care for public facilities, such as not littering in parks or damaging shared equipment. A．used to B．would rather C．ought to D．had better 4.（2026·天津和平·二模）All passengers ________ go through safety checks before boarding the plane, according to the airport regulations. A．may B．will C．shall D．can 5.（2026·天津河西·二模）Considering the heavy traffic during rush hour, you________ the subway instead of driving; it would have saved you at least an hour stuck in the jam. A．must have taken B．would have taken C．needn’t have taken D．should have taken 6.（2026·天津部分区·二模）According to the new company regulations, all employees ______ wear a uniform during working hours. A．might B．could C．shall D．would 7.（2026·天津静海·二模）The HR director announced, “ Candidates ________ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected. A．must B．will C．shall D．may 8.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）—I didn’t see her yesterday. —Of course, you _________ , because she had gone on a trip. A．couldn’t B．may not have C．can’t have D．mustn’t have 9.（2026·天津滨海·二模）— You burned your face and arms. —Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon. A．should be B．must have been C．must be D．should have been 10.（2026·天津河北·二模）Despite his best efforts to rest, he ________ sleep until he had caught the idea he was hunting for. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 11.（2026·天津北辰·二模）Tom ________ have forgotten to turn off the lights because he always remembers to do so. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t 12.（2026·天津红桥·二模）Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 13.（2026·天津南开·二模）— The computer keeps showing errors. Do you think the technician updated the software yesterday? — He________ it. He left the office much earlier than usual and didn’t touch the computer at all. A．should have updated B．must have updated C．needn’t have updated D．couldn’t have updated 14.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）—Have you found out anything, sir? —We are sure that the thief entered the house through the window instead of breaking in. You________ the window before you left. A．shouldn’t have closed B．mightn’t have closed C．couldn’t have closed D．mustn’t have closed / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $