2026届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语练习卷（天津卷）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —________. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去楼下喝一杯怎么样？——对不起，我现在有点忙。两点钟可以吗？A. Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now对不起，我现在有点忙；B. Sure, no problem当然，没问题；C. Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据后文“Will two o’clock be OK?”可知，现在忙，两点钟可以去。故选A。 2．A new CBS News poll conducted with YouGov has found 53%. of those surveyed believe the US economy is getting worse ________ President Trump. A．under B．on C．over D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚广播公司与YouGov联合开展的一项新民调显示，53% 的受访者认为，在美国总统特朗普的领导下，美国经济正在恶化。A. under 在……之下（可表示在……领导下）；B. on 在……之上；C. over 在……上方；D. for 为了。根据下文“President Trump(总统特朗普)”可知，此处表示“在特朗普总统的领导下”，“under + 领导者”为固定搭配，意为“在……领导下”，符合语境，故选A项。 3．The coming-out of DeepSeek and other models has ________ the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China. A．made it possible B．made possible C．made possibly D．made it possibly 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：深度求索（DeepSeek）等模型的推出，使人工智能技术在中国普通公众中的快速便捷使用成为可能。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，本句的宾语是名词短语“the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China”，当宾语是 “名词短语” 且较长时，可将宾补（形容词 possible）提前，形成 “make + 宾语 + 宾补” 的倒装结构，即 “made possible + 长宾语”。原句正常语序为 “made the fast and convenient use... possible”，为避免头重脚轻，将possible提前。故选B。 4．I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who ________ for the spoiled child. A．are to blame B．should blame C．is to blame D．is to be blamed 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：我坚信应该为这个被宠坏的孩子负责任的是他的父亲，而不是他的祖父母。句中使用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+who…”，强调his father rather than his grandparents，rather than his grandparents为插入语，谓语动词的人称和数应该和his father保持一致，再结合选项可知，应用固定短语be to blame for表示“应对……负责任”。故选C。 5．Recently, North Korea ________ for the first time that it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine. A．approved B．confirmed C．reformed D．advocated 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，朝鲜首次确认，它已派遣军队支持俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争行动。A. approved批准；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. reformed改革；D. advocated提倡。结合“it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine”可知，空格处应表达“证实，确认”，故用confirmed。故选B。 6．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time. A．was raining B．had been raining C．had rained D．would rain 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：要不是当时在下雨，我昨天晚上就去参加你的生日聚会了。 the fact 后的同位语从句陈述的是过去的事实，不用虚拟语气，根据时间状语“ at that time”可知，描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。 【点睛】 7．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A. as因为；随着；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。 8．Local authorities have been ordered to conduct ________ investigations into the restaurant fire, which claimed 22 lives and left 3 injured in Liaoning Province this Monday. A．whole B．throughout C．strict D．thorough 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和介词词义辨析。句意：当地政府已被要求对本周一辽宁省发生的造成22人死亡、3人受伤的餐馆火灾进行彻底的调查。A. whole完整的；B. throughout遍及；C. strict严格的；D. thorough彻底的。结合investigations into the restaurant fire可知，需要全面深入，空格处应表达“彻底的”，故用thorough。故选D。 9．The U. S. Chief Negotiator Jamieson Greer revealed earlier that some major trading partners had come to Washington with very good ________ about reducing tariffs. A．concerns B．offers C．thoughts D．attempts 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国首席谈判代表杰米森·格雷尔早些时候透露，一些主要贸易伙伴已来到华盛顿，并提出了大幅降低关税的优厚条件。A. concerns担忧；B. offers提议；C. thoughts想法；D. attempts尝试。根据上文“some major trading partners had come to Washington with very good”指提出了大幅降低关税的优厚条件。故选B。 10．You can rely on it ________ the project is successfully completed ahead of schedule, the company will give each team member a generous bonus. A．if B．that C．if that D．that if 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。句意：你可以相信：如果项目提前成功完成，公司将给每位团队成员一笔丰厚的奖金。rely on it that…为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含条件状语从句，需用if引导。故选D。 11．She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery so that you ________ not recognize her at first sight. A．may well B．might as well C．would rather D．maybe 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她已经做了好几轮整容手术，以至于你可能第一眼就认不出她来了。A. may well很有可能；B. might as well不妨；C. would rather宁愿；D. maybe或许，大概。根据“She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery”可知，做了好几轮整容手术，所以很可能第一眼就认不出她来了，且空后为动词原形，需填may well。故选A。 12．The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon. A．brought up B．came across C．picked on D．took to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年长的教授在退休后开始从事绘画，不久便练就了相当高的技艺。A. brought up抚养长大；B. came across偶遇；C. picked on挑剔；D. took to开始养成（某种习惯）。根据后文“painting after his retirement”可知，此处表示退休后开始从事绘画。故选D。 13．According to online travel platform Fliggy, international travel soared during the May Day holiday, with orders of outbound cruise package ________ by close to 150%. A．rising B．risen C．arisen D．arising 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据在线旅游平台飞猪的数据，五一假期期间国际旅游需求大幅增长，出境游船套餐的订单量增长了近 150%。此处表示增长，短语为rise by，且与orders构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故选A。 14．— I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments. — Oh, come on! ________ A．You’ve totally missed the point here. B．You’re not pulling your weight. C．You’re being such a wet blanket. D．You’d better not throw in the towel. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不去参加聚会了。我要待在家里为我的作业做研究。——哦，来吧！别这么扫兴。A. You’ve totally missed the point here. 你完全没抓住重点；B. You’re not pulling your weight. 你没有尽你的责任；C. You’re being such a wet blanket. 你真扫兴；D. You’d better not throw in the towel. 你最好不要认输。根据上文“I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments.”可知，对方因为要待在家里为作业做研究而不去参加聚会，因此此处是让对方不要这么扫兴。故选C。 15．What ________ first considering the difficult position that I’ve found myself in? A．you think I should do B．do you think should I do C．you think should I do D．do you think I should do 【答案】D 【详解】考查语序。句意：考虑到我所处的困境，你认为我首先应该做什么？do you think是插入语，后面I should do是陈述语序，符合“特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”的结构。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat, which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings. 16 its positive impact, she decided to 17 the pleasure of gardening, hoping to make it known to others that nurturing plants will bring a sense of 18 and fulfillment. She began by organizing free 19 in her community, teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers even in small spaces. Many participants initially joined out of 20 , but soon found their stress 21 as their hands touched the soil. One teenager, Emma, confessed that gardening helped her 22 social anxiety, while an elderly man, Mr. Thompson, said it 23 his loneliness after retirement. Jessica’s project faced challenges too. A sudden 24 destroyed half her garden, and she struggled to 25 enough tools for everyone. Yet, her 26 never wavered. She launched a social media campaign titled “Grow Your Joy,” where followers shared photos of their plants alongside 27 about mental health. The topic went viral, 28 thousands to explore gardening. Local schools soon 29 her program into their curriculum. Students who once dreaded outdoor activities now 30 watering cans and seed packets eagerly. “Seeing kids smile while they grow something is the best 31 .” Jessica said. Her efforts even caught the attention of a botanist, Dr. Lee, who offered 32 advice on sustainable gardening. Together, they published a guidebook emphasizing how nature fosters emotional 33 . Jessica’s story proves that small actions can bloom into powerful movements. As she often says: “Every seed planted is a step toward healing — both for the earth and for our 34 .” Today, her initiative has grown into a national network, reminding us that the simplest habits can cultivate the deepest 35 . 16．A．Ignoring B．Recognizing C．Denying D．Forgetting 17．A．promote B．criticize C．abandon D．conceal 18．A．isolation B．confusion C．calm D．anger 19．A．competitions B．concerts C．protests D．workshops 20．A．boredom B．jealousy C．anger D．curiosity 21．A．increased B．faded C．froze D．exploded 22．A．manage B．worsen C．ignore D．create 23．A．measured B．deepened C．eased D．rewarded 24．A．celebration B．invention C．frost D．meeting 25．A．secure B．lose C．break D．hide 26．A．doubts B．determination C．laziness D．arrogance 27．A．jokes B．advertisements C．threats D．stories 28．A．inspiring B．forbidding C．blaming D．delaying 29．A．banned B．copied C．simplified D．integrated 30．A．feared B．grasped C．threw D．sold 31．A．punishment B．accident C．reward D．secret 32．A．negative B．fictional C．expert D．vague 33．A．distraction B．greed C．conflict D．adaption 34．A．wallets B．hearts C．phones D．computers 35．A．connections B．regrets C．competitions D．excuses 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jessica 发现园艺能带来平静，于是在社区组织免费工作坊，虽遇挑战仍坚持，通过社交媒体推广，如今其倡议已成为全国性网络，证明小行动可成大运动。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到其带来的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解到养护植物能带来宁静与满足感。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Recognizing认可，意识到；C. Denying否认；D. Forgetting忘记。根据后文“its positive impact”可知，决定这么做是因为意识到了其积极影响。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到其带来的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解到养护植物能带来宁静与满足感。A. promote促进，推广；B. criticize批评；C. abandon抛弃；D. conceal隐匿。根据后文“the pleasure of gardening, hoping to make it known to others”可知，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解园艺，故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到其带来的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解到养护植物能带来宁静与满足感。A. isolation隔离；B. confusion困惑；C. calm平静；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat”可知，养护植物可以带来宁静与满足感。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她首先在自己的社区里组织了免费的讲习班，向人们传授如何在狭小的空间里种植香草和花卉的知识。A. competitions比赛；B. concerts音乐会；C. protests抗议；D. workshops讲习班。根据后文“teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers even in small spaces”可知，教人们如何在狭小的空间里种植香草和花卉的知识的是讲习班。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多参与者最初是出于好奇才参与进来，但很快他们就发现，当他们的手触碰到泥土时，压力便逐渐消散了。A. boredom厌烦；B. jealousy嫉妒；C. anger愤怒；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Many participants initially joined out of”指出于好奇才参与，短语为out of curiosity。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多参与者最初是出于好奇才参与进来，但很快他们就发现，当他们的手触碰到泥土时，压力便逐渐消散了。A. increased增加；B. faded消散，褪色；C. froze冻结；D. exploded爆炸。根据上文“release negative feelings”可知，可以释放消极感受，即压力消散了，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫艾玛的青少年表示，园艺帮助她应付社交焦虑问题；而一位名叫汤普森的老人则说，退休后园艺让他不再感到孤独。A. manage应付（困难局面等）；B. worsen恶化；C. ignore忽视；D. create创造。根据上文“One teenager, Emma, confessed that gardening helped her”以及本句主要说明的是园艺所带来的好处，即园艺帮助艾玛应付社交焦虑问题。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫艾玛的青少年表示，园艺帮助她应付社交焦虑问题；而一位名叫汤普森的老人则说，退休后园艺让他不再感到孤独。A. measured测量；B. deepened加深；C. eased减轻，放松；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“his loneliness after retirement”以及上文提到园艺让压力消散，所以是指园艺缓解了孤独。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场突如其来的霜冻毁坏了她一半的花园，而她又费力地去购置了足够多的工具以供大家使用。A. celebration庆祝；B. invention发明；C. frost霜；D. meeting会议。根据上文“Jessica’s project faced challenges too.(杰西卡的项目也遇到了一些难题)”可知，项目遇到难题，即花园遭受打击，结合选项，最有可能是遭遇了霜冻，故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场突如其来的霜冻毁坏了她一半的花园，而她又努力地去购置了足够多的工具以供大家使用。A. secure获得；B. lose失去；C. break打破；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“enough tools for everyone”指获得足够的工具给大家使用。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的决心从未动摇过。A. doubts怀疑；B. determination决心；C. laziness懒惰；D. arrogance傲慢。与后文“never wavered(从未动摇)”搭配的是determination，呼应后文发起了社交媒体活动。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发起了一场名为“让快乐生长”的社交媒体活动，参与者们纷纷上传自家植物的照片，并附上有关心理健康的故事。A. jokes玩笑；B. advertisements广告；C. threats威胁；D. stories故事。根据上文“where followers shared photos of their plants alongside”可知，上传照片，同时附上心理健康故事。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个话题迅速走红，激发了成千上万的人去尝试园艺活动。A. inspiring鼓舞；B. forbidding禁止；C. blaming责备；D. delaying推迟。根据后文“thousands to explore gardening”指话题鼓舞了人们去尝试园艺活动。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的学校很快就把她的项目纳入了他们的教学计划当中。A. banned禁止；B. copied复制；C. simplified简化；D. integrated纳入，合并。根据后文“her program into their curriculum”以及“Students who once dreaded outdoor activities now…watering cans and seed packets eagerly.”指项目被纳入教学计划当中。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经害怕参加户外活动的学生们现在却兴高采烈地拿起水壶和种子包，积极参与其中了。A. feared恐惧；B. grasped拿起，抓住；C. threw扔；D. sold出售。根据后文“watering cans and seed packets eagerly”指学生拿起水壶和种子包参与园艺活动。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到孩子们在种植过程中露出的笑容，就是最大的回报了。”杰西卡说道。A. punishment惩罚；B. accident事故；C. reward回报，奖励；D. secret秘密。根据上文“Seeing kids smile while they grow something”可知，看到孩子们从事园艺很开心，就是给杰西卡的回报。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的努力甚至引起了植物学家李博士的注意，他为可持续园艺提供了专业建议。A. negative消极的；B. fictional虚构的；C. expert专业的；D. vague模糊的。根据上文“a botanist, Dr. Lee”可知，李博士是植物学家，为可持续园艺提供了专业建议。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起编写了一本指南书，强调了大自然如何促进情绪适应。A. distraction分心；B. greed贪婪；C. conflict冲突；D. adaption适应，改编本。呼应上文“Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat, which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings.(杰西卡·帕克发现了自己对园艺的热爱，并将自家后院改造成了一个宁静的休憩之所，这为她提供了一个安全的空间来处理情绪和释放负面情绪)”指指南书强调了大自然如何促进情绪适应。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如她常说的那样：“每一粒播下的种子都是向着治愈迈出的一步——对大地而言是如此，对我们的内心亦是如此。”A. wallets钱包；B. hearts心灵；C. phones电话；D. computers电脑。根据上文“emphasizing how nature fosters emotional”可知，园艺可以治愈大地和心灵。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的这一理念已发展成为一个全国性的网络，这让我们明白，最简单的习惯也能培养出最深厚的联系。A. connections连接；B. regrets后悔；C. competitions比赛；D. excuses借口。根据上文“her initiative has grown into a national network”可知，发展成了网络说明建立了深厚的联系。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Aurora Borealis (北极光), the northern lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Troms∅, Norway Troms∅ is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora zone, making it one of the best places to witness the Aurora Borealis annually. This city has the best northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Troms∅, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. Thon Hotel Troms∅ rate: Starts at $111 per night Best activity besides viewing the northern lights: Husky Tours Orkney, Scotland Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night Other popular places in Orkney: Wideford Hill and Inganess Bay Lapland, Finland Lapland is another location within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the northern lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually. One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. Kakslauttanen Artic Resort Glass Igloos: Starts at $484 per night Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night Yellowknife, Canada Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the arca. Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person Aurora Village Hotel package: Rates differ during fall and winter 36．Which of the four locations has the longest season of viewing the northern lights? A．Troms∅. B．Orkney. C．Lapland. D．Yellowknife. 37．What is the lowest price for renting two rooms for one night in the Kirkwall Hotel? A．$172. B．$200. C．$222. D．$242. 38．What can tourists do in both Troms∅ and Lapland? A．Enjoy sightseeing tours around the village. B．Watch the northern lights from the hotel. C．Participate in Santa-themed activities. D．Get free pick-ups to the viewing spots. 39．When can tourists see the northern lights during dark evenings in Orkney? A．In August. B．In January. C．In May. D．In June. 40．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To offer some tips on how to protect the northern coast of Scotland. B．To advise us to to see the northern lights online. C．To introduce some ideal places to see the northern lights. D．To share his ideas on how to go to the north pole. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了全球四个观赏北极光的最佳地点，包括挪威的特罗姆瑟、苏格兰的奥克尼群岛、芬兰的拉普兰以及加拿大的黄刀镇，并概述了每个地点的观赏季节、住宿选择和其他活动。 36．细节理解题。根据“Troms∅, Norway”中的“This city has the best northern light views from September to April. (从9月到4月，这座城市有最好的北极光景观。)”、“Orkney, Scotland”中的“Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. (在寒冷和黑暗的夜晚，旅行者可以在9月到3月之间看到北极光。)”、“Lapland, Finland”中的“Travelers can expect to see the northern lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually. (旅行者可以在8月下旬到4月之间看到北极光，每年大约200次。)”以及“Yellowknife, Canada”中的“Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April. (黄刀镇，因作为北美洲的极光之都而闻名遐迩，它位于极光椭圆带的中心位置，从11月中旬到4月初是最佳观赏时间。)”可知，拉普兰的观赏北极光季节最长，从8月下旬到4月。故选C项。 37．细节理解题。根据“Orkney, Scotland”中的“The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night (柯克沃尔酒店：每晚每间房86美元起)”可知，在柯克沃尔酒店租两间房一晚的最低价格是86*2=172美元。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。根据“Troms∅, Norway”中的“Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Troms∅, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. (旅行者可以住在特罗姆瑟索恩酒店，这是一家中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观赏点。)”以及“Lapland, Finland”中的“One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. (从圣诞老人极光酒店观看灯光秀是最好的愿望清单体验之一。)”可知，在特罗姆瑟和拉普兰，游客都可以从酒店观赏北极光。故选B项。 39．细节理解题。根据“Orkney, Scotland”中的“Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. (在寒冷和黑暗的夜晚，旅行者可以在9月到3月之间看到北极光。)”可知，在奥克尼群岛，游客可以在1月看到黑暗夜晚的北极光。故选B项。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. (以下是全球一些观赏北极光的最佳地点。)”以及下文对四个地点的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些观赏北极光的理想地点。故选C项。 B Camping is a rite of passage (成人礼) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first taste of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed. Then I turned 20 and started trying new things. I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. So, I decided to try camping. The night before the trip I was quite excited. Then I overheard a conversation between my father and mother. “why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do. It’s okay. She’ll be fine!” my mom explained. My parents had no faith in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down: life felt gentler and easier. Suddenly, I realized: I was doing it! I was camping! As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me. I won’t lie. I had the worst sleep of my life. Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast, coffee and tea. I didn’t even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built. 41．What was the author’s attitude toward camping as a child? A．She was passionate. B．She felt it unnecessary. C．She was frightened. D．She considered it beneficial 42．What pushed the author to try camping? A．Her desire to restore her mental health. B．Her curiosity about the wild. C．Her friends’ invitation. D．Her parents’ doubts about her survival skills 43．What can be used to best describe the author’s feeling during the camp? A．Eager and proud. B．Confident but regretful. C．Challenging but satisfied. D．Relaxed and fulfilled. 44．What did the author think of the camping trip? A．It deepened her love of camping. B．It was peaceful sleeping outdoors. C．It helped her find a sense of belonging. D．It gave her the courage to overcome challenges. 45．What is the proper title of the passage? A．A New Life in Canada B．A Meaningful Camping Experience C．Guidance on Camping for a Beginner D．Go Back to Nature 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为印度移民对露营态度的转变，以及一次露营经历带给她的深刻感受和意义。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed. (但作为一个来自印度的移民长大，我觉得这很奇怪。当家里的舒适环境依然存在时，我简直不明白为什么有这么多人热爱大自然。)”可知，作者小时候对露营的态度是觉得没必要。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. So, I decided to try camping. (很长一段时间以来，我一直在经历心理健康问题，我发现身处大自然中有助于我平静下来。所以，我决定尝试露营。)”可知，作者恢复心理健康的愿望促使她尝试露营。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段“My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down: life felt gentler and easier. Suddenly, I realized: I was doing it! I was camping! As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me. I won’t lie. I had the worst sleep of my life. Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast, coffee and tea. I didn’t even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up. (我和朋友们在树林里搭起了营地。一整天，我们吃东西、在水边玩耍、和露营的邻居打招呼。时间仿佛慢了下来：生活显得更加平和、轻松。突然，我意识到：我正在做这件事！我正在露营！当白昼转为黑夜，群星闪耀，我惊叹于头顶所有闪烁的光芒。说实话，那是我这辈子睡得最糟糕的一次。早晨到来时，我起床准备早餐、咖啡和茶。直到我们开始收拾行李，我才意识到自己舍不得离开。)”可知，作者在露营期间的感觉是放松且充实的。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built. (我离开时，不仅完成了一件从未想过自己能做到的事，还真正感受到了社群的意义，真正领略了大自然的馈赠，也对这个多年来一直觉得奇怪的活动有了截然不同的看法。这让我意识到，加拿大的美好并不在于我们做了什么，而在于我们建立的社群。)”可知，作者认为这次露营之旅让她找到了一种归属感。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed. (但作为一个来自印度的移民长大，我觉得这很奇怪。当家里的舒适环境依然存在时，我简直不明白为什么有这么多人热爱大自然。)”和最后一段“I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built. (我离开时，不仅完成了一件从未想过自己能做到的事，还真正感受到了社群的意义，真正领略了大自然的馈赠，也对这个多年来一直觉得奇怪的活动有了截然不同的看法。这让我意识到，加拿大的美好并不在于我们做了什么，而在于我们建立的社群。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为印度移民对露营态度的转变，以及一次露营经历带给她的深刻感受和意义，因此选项B“A Meaningful Camping Experience (一次有意义的露营经历)”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 C “Adults and even babies can easily make reliable inferences about what drives other people’s actions,” said Dr. Moira Dillon, a researcher at New York University. “Current AI finds these inferences challenging to make.” The novel idea of putting babies and AI head-to-head on the same tasks is allowing researchers to better describe babies’ natural knowledge about other people and suggest ways of integrating that knowledge into AI. “If AI aims to build flexible, commonsense thinkers like human adults become, then machines should draw upon the same core abilities babies possess in detecting goals and preferences,” Dr. Dillon said. To develop a foundational understanding of the differences between humans’ and AI’s abilities; Dr. Dillon’s team conducted a series of experiments with 11-month-old babies and compared their responses to those produced by state-of-the-art learning-driven AI models. Specifically, babies on Zoom watched a series of videos of simple animated shapes moving around the screen — similar to a video game. The shapes’ actions simulated human behavior and decision-making through the retrieval (检索)of objects on the screen and other movements. Similarly, the scientists built and trained learning-driven AI models and tested the models’ responses to the exact same videos. Their results showed that babies recognized human-like motivations even in the simplified actions of animated shapes. Babies predicted that these actions were driven by hidden but consistent goals — for example, the on-screen retrieval of the same object no matter what location it was in and the movement of that shape efficiently even when the surrounding environment changed. Babies demonstrated such predictions by looking longer at events that went against their predictions — a common and decades-old measurement for evaluating the nature of babies’ knowledge. The AI models showed no such evidence of understanding the motivations underlying such actions, revealing that they are missing key foundational principles of commonsense psychology that babies possess. “A human baby’s foundational knowledge is limited, abstract, and reflects our evolutionary inheritance (进化遗传), yet it can accommodate any context or culture in which that baby might live and learn,” Dr. Dillon said. 46．What do the researchers expect of this study? A．It will contribute to building smarter AI. B．It will discover more about baby language. C．It will improve computer science education. D．It will reveal human behavior’s underlying motivations. 47．How did the researchers compare babies and AI in their study? A．By judging their video gaming skills. B．By measuring their ability to recognize patterns. C．By assessing their responses to the same stimuli. D．By testing their understanding of real human actions. 48．In which paragraph can we learn about the process of this study? A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6. 49．What did the babies do when they saw unexpected shape actions? A．They just ignored them. B．They reacted to them later. C．They spent more time observing them. D．They compared them with earlier predictions. 50．What does the last paragraph imply about human intelligence? A．It varies culturally. B．It is highly adaptable. C．It is determined at birth. D．It is at peak in early adulthood. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项将婴儿与人工智能进行对比的研究，揭示了婴儿在推断行为动机方面的先天能力及其对人工智能发展的启示。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“The novel idea of putting babies and AI head-to-head on the same tasks is allowing researchers to better describe babies’ natural knowledge about other people and suggest ways of integrating that knowledge into AI.(将婴儿与人工智能置于相同任务中直接对比的新想法，使研究人员能够更好地描述婴儿关于他人的自然知识，并提出将这些知识整合到人工智能中的方法。)”可知，研究人员期待这项研究将有助于建立更智能的人工智能。故选A项。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Specifically, babies on Zoom watched a series of videos of simple animated shapes moving around the screen — similar to a video game. The shapes’ actions simulated human behavior and decision-making through the retrieval (检索) of objects on the screen and other movements. Similarly, the scientists built and trained learning-driven AI models and tested the models’ responses to the exact same videos.(具体来说，婴儿通过Zoom观看了一系列简单动画形状在屏幕上移动的视频（类似电子游戏）。这些形状的动作通过检索屏幕上的物体及其他移动来模拟人类的行为和决策。同样，科学家构建并训练了学习驱动型人工智能模型，并测试了这些模型对完全相同视频的反应。)”可知，研究人员在研究中通过测量他们对相同刺激的反应来比较婴儿和人工智能。故选C项。 48．推理判断题。根据第四段中“To develop a foundational understanding of the differences between humans’ and AI’s abilities; Dr. Dillon’s team conducted a series of experiments with 11-month-old babies and compared their responses to those produced by state-of-the-art learning-driven AI models. Specifically, babies on Zoom watched a series of videos of simple animated shapes moving around the screen — similar to a video game. The shapes’ actions simulated human behavior and decision-making through the retrieval (检索)of objects on the screen and other movements. Similarly, the scientists built and trained learning-driven AI models and tested the models’ responses to the exact same videos.(为了深入理解人类与人工智能能力的差异，Dillon博士的团队对 11 个月大的婴儿进行了一系列实验，并将他们的反应与最先进的学习驱动型人工智能模型的反应进行了对比。具体来说，婴儿通过 Zoom 观看了一系列简单动画形状在屏幕上移动的视频（类似电子游戏）。这些形状的动作通过检索屏幕上的物体及其他移动来模拟人类的行为和决策。同样，科学家构建并训练了学习驱动型人工智能模型，并测试了这些模型对完全相同视频的反应。)”可知，第四段介绍了研究过程。故选B项。 49．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Babies demonstrated such predictions by looking longer at events that went against their predictions — a common and decades-old measurement for evaluating the nature of babies’ knowledge. (婴儿通过对违背其预测的事件注视更长时间来展示此类预测——这是一种用于评估婴儿知识本质的、已有数十年历史的常见测量方法。)”可知，当婴儿看到意想不到的形状动作时，他们会花更多的时间去观察他们。故选C项。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““A human baby’s foundational knowledge is limited, abstract, and reflects our evolutionary inheritance (进化遗传), yet it can accommodate any context or culture in which that baby might live and learn,” Dr. Dillon said.(Dillon博士表示：“人类婴儿的基础知识有限且抽象，反映了我们的进化遗传，但它能够适应婴儿可能生活和学习的任何环境或文化。”)”可知，最后一段暗示了人工智能具有很强的适应性。故选B项。 D There’s been a growing movement addressing a male loneliness crisis for some time now — and rightly so. A research in the UK suggests millions of men are experiencing loneliness but suffering in silence. An estimated eight million men feel lonely at least once a week, while for nearly three million it’s a daily occurrence, according to The Jo Cox Commission on Loneliness. But it isn’t just men who are struggling. Loneliness is a problem for everyone. For some young women, it’s particularly common. Recent survey for The Belonging Forum suggests that roughly half of young women aged 18-24 feel lonely compared to 29% of the general population. Motherhood is also incredibly isolating (孤立的). One survey suggested a remarkable 90% of mums had felt lonely since giving birth. Many experts expressed their views on this topic. Grace Carter, who works for UKWritings.com, described a “gap” between her expected social life and reality. “For days or weeks, my only real interactions are random or digital — it tires me out,” she said. Dr. Ashwini Nadkarni, from Harvard University, noted declining social structures, such as the trend of families becoming smaller, and technology’s role in reducing face-to-face contact. Riani Kenyon, from Canvas, calls this conflict “ambient loneliness”. “People seek emotional bonds through AI or social media, gaining control but losing true connection.” She explained. Carter added, “Online activity hides inner emptiness. I chat and post happy photos, but miss the natural closeness I once had.” Dr Nadkarni said “Men may be less likely to acknowledge their loneliness or seek help for it.” Both experts agree the problem applies to all genders. “Research shows that over the past 20 years, social isolation has increased, and social participation and close friendships have declined,” the assistant professor added. “Ultimately, isolation is neither a personal issue nor a gender issue, it is a cultural one,” Kenyon concluded. “We need to reframe connection as a collective responsibility and explore how technology, spaces, and systems can help us feel less alone, not just more online.” This may be comforting for people like Carter, who said, “You begin to doubt whether the problem lies within yourself or if your needs exceed what others can provide. When other women express similar emotions to mine, I understand that this feeling exists not only within me, but within many of us.” 51．What is the main idea of the article? A．Men’s loneliness is more severe due to their social habits. B．Loneliness is a widespread issue affecting various groups. C．Digital technology is the primary cause of modern loneliness. D．Mothers need more support to overcome post-birth isolation. 52．How many men in the UK feel lonely on a daily basis according to Paragraph 2? A．3 million. B．8 million. C．50% of young women. D．90% of mothers. 53．Why does the author mention that 90% of mothers feel lonely after giving birth? A．To criticize the lack of family support for new mothers. B．To highlight how motherhood can worsen social isolation. C．To argue that loneliness is unique to women. D．To compare loneliness rates between mothers and fathers. 54．The term “ambient loneliness” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．a sense of emptiness despite frequent digital interactions B．a temporary feeling caused by busy lifestyles C．cultural pressure to hide personal struggles D．physical isolation from family members 55．What do experts suggest as a solution to loneliness? A．Teaching individuals to improve their social skills. B．Encouraging people to spend less time online. C．Addressing loneliness through social and systemic changes. D．Focusing only on rebuilding traditional social structures. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章指出男性孤独危机日益受到关注，但孤独是一个影响不同群体的普遍问题，通过各种调查数据展示了不同群体（男性、年轻女性、母亲等）的孤独现状，还阐述了专家对孤独的看法以及提到的“环境性孤独”概念，最后提及专家对解决孤独问题的建议。 51．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s been a growing movement addressing a male loneliness crisis for some time now — and rightly so(一直以来，针对男性孤独危机的解决行动日益增多——这也是理所当然的)”、第二段“A research in the UK suggests millions of men are experiencing loneliness but suffering in silence. An estimated eight million men feel lonely at least once a week, while for nearly three million it’s a daily occurrence, according to The Jo Cox Commission on Loneliness. But it isn’t just men who are struggling. Loneliness is a problem for everyone. For some young women, it’s particularly common. Recent survey for The Belonging Forum suggests that roughly half of young women aged 18-24 feel lonely compared to 29% of the general population. Motherhood is also incredibly isolating (孤立的). One survey suggested a remarkable 90% of mums had felt lonely since giving birth(英国的一项研究表明，数百万男性正在经历孤独，但却在默默忍受。据“乔·考克斯孤独问题委员会”的数据，预计有800万男性每周至少会感到孤独一次，而近300万男性每天都要面对这种感受。但不仅仅是男性在与孤独作斗争，孤独是每个人都面临的问题。对于一些年轻女性来说，孤独尤为常见。“归属感论坛”最近的一项调查表明，大约一半年龄在18至24岁之间的年轻女性感到孤独，相比之下，普通人群中这一比例为29%。母亲身份也极其容易让人产生孤立感。一项调查表明，高达90%的母亲自分娩以来都曾有过孤独感)”以及最后一段“We need to reframe connection as a collective responsibility and explore how technology, spaces, and systems can help us feel less alone, not just more online (我们需要将建立联系重新定义为一种集体责任，并探索技术、空间和系统如何能够帮助我们减少孤独感，而不仅仅是让我们在网络世界中更活跃)”可知，文章指孤独不仅仅是男性的问题，研究发现英国男性、年轻女性、母亲等不同群体存在孤独现象，最后一段提及解决孤独问题的方向。整体表明孤独是一个影响各个群体的普遍问题，故选B项。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“An estimated eight million men feel lonely at least once a week, while for nearly three million it’s a daily occurrence, according to The Jo Cox Commission on Loneliness(根据乔·考克斯孤独委员会的数据，估计有800万男性每周至少感到一次孤独，而近300万男性每天都有这种感觉)”可知，在英国每天都感到孤独的男性数量是300万，故选A项。 53．推理判断题。文章第二段提到“Motherhood is also incredibly isolating (孤立的). One survey suggested a remarkable 90% of mums had felt lonely since giving birth(做母亲也非常孤立。一项调查显示，自生育以来，高达90%的母亲感到孤独)”可知，一项调查显示，自生育以来，高达90%的母亲感到孤独。可推理出作者提到这项研究是为了强调母亲身份会加重社会孤立感，从而突出孤独是一个普遍存在于不同群体的问题，故选B项。 54．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Riani Kenyon, from Canvas8, calls this conflict “ambient loneliness”. “People seek emotional bonds through AI or social media, gaining control but losing true connection.” She explained(来自Canvas8的赖安妮·凯尼恩（Riani Kenyon）将这种冲突称为“ambient loneliness”。“人们通过人工智能或社交媒体寻求情感纽带，获得了控制感却失去了真正的连接。”她解释道)”可知，人们通过人工智能或社交媒体寻求情感纽带，获得了控制感却失去了真正的连接，可推理出“ambient loneliness”指的是尽管有频繁的数字互动但仍有空虚感，故选A项。 55．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We need to reframe connection as a collective responsibility and explore how technology, spaces, and systems can help us feel less alone, not just more online(我们需要将联系重新定义为一种集体责任，并探索技术、空间和系统如何帮助我们减少孤独感，而不仅仅是增加在线联系)”可知，专家建议通过社会和系统变革来解决孤独问题，故选C项。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score (乐谱)so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to come off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 56．What does Robert Titterton do in his spare time?（no more than 10 words） 57．How does Mr Titterton help the pianist as a page turner?（no more than 12 words） 58．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 and 4?（no more than 15 words） 59．How do you understand the underlined phrase?（no more than 2 words） 60．What do you think of Ms Raspopova’s husband from the passage? Please explain it in your own words.（no more than 25 words） 【答案】56．He works as a page turner for pianists. 57．He sits beside the pianist and turns the pages of the score. 58．A lot of skills and practice are needed to be a page turner. 59．Detach/Drop off。 60．He is not good at page turning because he focuses too much on the music. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了翻谱员Robert Titterton的工作与经历。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.(不过，在业余时间，他会登上舞台，站在钢琴家玛丽亚・拉斯波波娃身旁——不是以音乐家的身份，而是作为她的乐谱翻页员)”可知，Robert Titterton在业余时间会作为翻谱员与钢琴家Maria Raspopova一起上台。故答案为He works as a page turner for pianists. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score（乐谱）so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.(他的工作是坐在钢琴家身旁翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己翻页而打断演奏的流畅性)”可知，Titterton先生作为翻谱员，他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己翻页而打断音乐的流畅性。故答案为He sits beside the pianist and turns the pages of the score. 58．考查段落大意。根据第三段““A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.(Titterton先生解释道：“这份工作需要很多技巧。你必须确保不要一次翻两页，还要确保在音乐需要重复时能回到正确的位置找到重复段落。”)”和第四段的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.(成为一名翻页者需要大量的练习)”可知，这两段主要讲述了翻谱员需要具备的技能和需要的大量练习，这些都是为了确保音乐表演的顺利进行。故答案为A lot of skills and practice are needed to be a page turner. 59．考查短语理解（词句猜测）。根据第五段的“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages(我当时正在翻页，为下一页做准备，但翻页时产生的气流导致备用的乐谱页)”可知，Titterton在翻页时，气流导致备用乐谱从谱架上掉落。所以“come off”在此表示 “脱离、脱落”，与 detach或drop off含义相近。故答案为Detach/Drop off。 60．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中““My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’”(她笑着说：“我丈夫是最糟糕的乐谱翻页员。他太沉迷于音乐了，感受着每个音符，所以我不得不一直喊‘翻页，翻页！’”)”可知，Raspopova女士认为她的丈夫是最差的翻谱员，因为他太专注于音乐，感觉每一个音符，需要她不断提醒他翻页。这说明她丈夫因过于沉浸音乐而不擅长翻谱。故答案为He is not good at page turning because he focuses too much on the music. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。过去的一周你校举办了首届美国中学生来华交流文化营活动。作为学生会主席，你将在闭幕式上做总结发言。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。要点包括： (1) 回顾文化营的活动（体验中华文化、参与中美课程等）； (2) 你的收获； (3) 你的展望。 注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数），可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 文化营：cultural camp Dear teachers and all the camp members, It gives me a great honor to deliver the closing speech on behalf of everyone involved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: Dear teachers and all the camp members, It gives me a great honor to deliver the closing speech on behalf of everyone involved. Over the past week, we immersed ourselves in vibrant activities, from mastering Chinese calligraphy strokes to harmonizing with traditional guzheng melodies. When we rolled dumpling wrappers side by side, laughter bridged every cultural gap. In joint classes, we debated global issues and shared learning methods, deepening mutual understanding. Personally, what began as cultural exchange blossomed into profound growth. The friendships forged, especially during our midnight mural-painting, taught me that understanding thrives when we listen earnestly. Your perspectives about Confucian values reshaped how I view my own heritage. Looking ahead, I hope this camp is just the beginning. May our bond grow stronger, fostering more exchanges between Chinese and American youth. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学生会主席李津的身份，为美国中学生来华交流文化营活动的闭幕式写一篇演讲稿，需回顾文化营的活动，分享个人收获，并对该活动的未来进行展望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 充满活力的：vibrant→lively, vigorous 讨论：debate→discuss 繁荣：thrive→flourish, prosper, bloom 促进：foster→promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In joint classes, we debated global issues and shared learning methods, deepening mutual understanding. 拓展句：In joint classes, we debated global issues and shared learning methods, which deepened mutual understanding. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When we rolled dumpling wrappers side by side, laughter bridged every cultural gap. (运用了When引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Personally, what began as cultural exchange blossomed into profound growth. (运用了what引导主语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —________. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 2．A new CBS News poll conducted with YouGov has found 53%. of those surveyed believe the US economy is getting worse ________ President Trump. A．under B．on C．over D．for 3．The coming-out of DeepSeek and other models has ________ the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China. A．made it possible B．made possible C．made possibly D．made it possibly 4．I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who ________ for the spoiled child. A．are to blame B．should blame C．is to blame D．is to be blamed 5．Recently, North Korea ________ for the first time that it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine. A．approved B．confirmed C．reformed D．advocated 6．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time. A．was raining B．had been raining C．had rained D．would rain 7．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 8．Local authorities have been ordered to conduct ________ investigations into the restaurant fire, which claimed 22 lives and left 3 injured in Liaoning Province this Monday. A．whole B．throughout C．strict D．thorough 9．The U. S. Chief Negotiator Jamieson Greer revealed earlier that some major trading partners had come to Washington with very good ________ about reducing tariffs. A．concerns B．offers C．thoughts D．attempts 10．You can rely on it ________ the project is successfully completed ahead of schedule, the company will give each team member a generous bonus. A．if B．that C．if that D．that if 11．She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery so that you ________ not recognize her at first sight. A．may well B．might as well C．would rather D．maybe 12．The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon. A．brought up B．came across C．picked on D．took to 13．According to online travel platform Fliggy, international travel soared during the May Day holiday, with orders of outbound cruise package ________ by close to 150%. A．rising B．risen C．arisen D．arising 14．— I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments. — Oh, come on! ________ A．You’ve totally missed the point here. B．You’re not pulling your weight. C．You’re being such a wet blanket. D．You’d better not throw in the towel. 15．What ________ first considering the difficult position that I’ve found myself in? A．you think I should do B．do you think should I do C．you think should I do D．do you think I should do 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat, which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings. 16 its positive impact, she decided to 17 the pleasure of gardening, hoping to make it known to others that nurturing plants will bring a sense of 18 and fulfillment. She began by organizing free 19 in her community, teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers even in small spaces. Many participants initially joined out of 20 , but soon found their stress 21 as their hands touched the soil. One teenager, Emma, confessed that gardening helped her 22 social anxiety, while an elderly man, Mr. Thompson, said it 23 his loneliness after retirement. Jessica’s project faced challenges too. A sudden 24 destroyed half her garden, and she struggled to 25 enough tools for everyone. Yet, her 26 never wavered. She launched a social media campaign titled “Grow Your Joy,” where followers shared photos of their plants alongside 27 about mental health. The topic went viral, 28 thousands to explore gardening. Local schools soon 29 her program into their curriculum. Students who once dreaded outdoor activities now 30 watering cans and seed packets eagerly. “Seeing kids smile while they grow something is the best 31 .” Jessica said. Her efforts even caught the attention of a botanist, Dr. Lee, who offered 32 advice on sustainable gardening. Together, they published a guidebook emphasizing how nature fosters emotional 33 . Jessica’s story proves that small actions can bloom into powerful movements. As she often says: “Every seed planted is a step toward healing — both for the earth and for our 34 .” Today, her initiative has grown into a national network, reminding us that the simplest habits can cultivate the deepest 35 . 16．A．Ignoring B．Recognizing C．Denying D．Forgetting 17．A．promote B．criticize C．abandon D．conceal 18．A．isolation B．confusion C．calm D．anger 19．A．competitions B．concerts C．protests D．workshops 20．A．boredom B．jealousy C．anger D．curiosity 21．A．increased B．faded C．froze D．exploded 22．A．manage B．worsen C．ignore D．create 23．A．measured B．deepened C．eased D．rewarded 24．A．celebration B．invention C．frost D．meeting 25．A．secure B．lose C．break D．hide 26．A．doubts B．determination C．laziness D．arrogance 27．A．jokes B．advertisements C．threats D．stories 28．A．inspiring B．forbidding C．blaming D．delaying 29．A．banned B．copied C．simplified D．integrated 30．A．feared B．grasped C．threw D．sold 31．A．punishment B．accident C．reward D．secret 32．A．negative B．fictional C．expert D．vague 33．A．distraction B．greed C．conflict D．adaption 34．A．wallets B．hearts C．phones D．computers 35．A．connections B．regrets C．competitions D．excuses 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Aurora Borealis (北极光), the northern lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Troms∅, Norway Troms∅ is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora zone, making it one of the best places to witness the Aurora Borealis annually. This city has the best northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Troms∅, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. Thon Hotel Troms∅ rate: Starts at $111 per night Best activity besides viewing the northern lights: Husky Tours Orkney, Scotland Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night Other popular places in Orkney: Wideford Hill and Inganess Bay Lapland, Finland Lapland is another location within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the northern lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually. One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. Kakslauttanen Artic Resort Glass Igloos: Starts at $484 per night Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night Yellowknife, Canada Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the arca. Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person Aurora Village Hotel package: Rates differ during fall and winter 36．Which of the four locations has the longest season of viewing the northern lights? A．Troms∅. B．Orkney. C．Lapland. D．Yellowknife. 37．What is the lowest price for renting two rooms for one night in the Kirkwall Hotel? A．$172. B．$200. C．$222. D．$242. 38．What can tourists do in both Troms∅ and Lapland? A．Enjoy sightseeing tours around the village. B．Watch the northern lights from the hotel. C．Participate in Santa-themed activities. D．Get free pick-ups to the viewing spots. 39．When can tourists see the northern lights during dark evenings in Orkney? A．In August. B．In January. C．In May. D．In June. 40．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To offer some tips on how to protect the northern coast of Scotland. B．To advise us to to see the northern lights online. C．To introduce some ideal places to see the northern lights. D．To share his ideas on how to go to the north pole. B Camping is a rite of passage (成人礼) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first taste of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed. Then I turned 20 and started trying new things. I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. So, I decided to try camping. The night before the trip I was quite excited. Then I overheard a conversation between my father and mother. “why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do. It’s okay. She’ll be fine!” my mom explained. My parents had no faith in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down: life felt gentler and easier. Suddenly, I realized: I was doing it! I was camping! As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me. I won’t lie. I had the worst sleep of my life. Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast, coffee and tea. I didn’t even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built. 41．What was the author’s attitude toward camping as a child? A．She was passionate. B．She felt it unnecessary. C．She was frightened. D．She considered it beneficial 42．What pushed the author to try camping? A．Her desire to restore her mental health. B．Her curiosity about the wild. C．Her friends’ invitation. D．Her parents’ doubts about her survival skills 43．What can be used to best describe the author’s feeling during the camp? A．Eager and proud. B．Confident but regretful. C．Challenging but satisfied. D．Relaxed and fulfilled. 44．What did the author think of the camping trip? A．It deepened her love of camping. B．It was peaceful sleeping outdoors. C．It helped her find a sense of belonging. D．It gave her the courage to overcome challenges. 45．What is the proper title of the passage? A．A New Life in Canada B．A Meaningful Camping Experience C．Guidance on Camping for a Beginner D．Go Back to Nature C “Adults and even babies can easily make reliable inferences about what drives other people’s actions,” said Dr. Moira Dillon, a researcher at New York University. “Current AI finds these inferences challenging to make.” The novel idea of putting babies and AI head-to-head on the same tasks is allowing researchers to better describe babies’ natural knowledge about other people and suggest ways of integrating that knowledge into AI. “If AI aims to build flexible, commonsense thinkers like human adults become, then machines should draw upon the same core abilities babies possess in detecting goals and preferences,” Dr. Dillon said. To develop a foundational understanding of the differences between humans’ and AI’s abilities; Dr. Dillon’s team conducted a series of experiments with 11-month-old babies and compared their responses to those produced by state-of-the-art learning-driven AI models. Specifically, babies on Zoom watched a series of videos of simple animated shapes moving around the screen — similar to a video game. The shapes’ actions simulated human behavior and decision-making through the retrieval (检索)of objects on the screen and other movements. Similarly, the scientists built and trained learning-driven AI models and tested the models’ responses to the exact same videos. Their results showed that babies recognized human-like motivations even in the simplified actions of animated shapes. Babies predicted that these actions were driven by hidden but consistent goals — for example, the on-screen retrieval of the same object no matter what location it was in and the movement of that shape efficiently even when the surrounding environment changed. Babies demonstrated such predictions by looking longer at events that went against their predictions — a common and decades-old measurement for evaluating the nature of babies’ knowledge. The AI models showed no such evidence of understanding the motivations underlying such actions, revealing that they are missing key foundational principles of commonsense psychology that babies possess. “A human baby’s foundational knowledge is limited, abstract, and reflects our evolutionary inheritance (进化遗传), yet it can accommodate any context or culture in which that baby might live and learn,” Dr. Dillon said. 46．What do the researchers expect of this study? A．It will contribute to building smarter AI. B．It will discover more about baby language. C．It will improve computer science education. D．It will reveal human behavior’s underlying motivations. 47．How did the researchers compare babies and AI in their study? A．By judging their video gaming skills. B．By measuring their ability to recognize patterns. C．By assessing their responses to the same stimuli. D．By testing their understanding of real human actions. 48．In which paragraph can we learn about the process of this study? A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6. 49．What did the babies do when they saw unexpected shape actions? A．They just ignored them. B．They reacted to them later. C．They spent more time observing them. D．They compared them with earlier predictions. 50．What does the last paragraph imply about human intelligence? A．It varies culturally. B．It is highly adaptable. C．It is determined at birth. D．It is at peak in early adulthood. D There’s been a growing movement addressing a male loneliness crisis for some time now — and rightly so. A research in the UK suggests millions of men are experiencing loneliness but suffering in silence. An estimated eight million men feel lonely at least once a week, while for nearly three million it’s a daily occurrence, according to The Jo Cox Commission on Loneliness. But it isn’t just men who are struggling. Loneliness is a problem for everyone. For some young women, it’s particularly common. Recent survey for The Belonging Forum suggests that roughly half of young women aged 18-24 feel lonely compared to 29% of the general population. Motherhood is also incredibly isolating (孤立的). One survey suggested a remarkable 90% of mums had felt lonely since giving birth. Many experts expressed their views on this topic. Grace Carter, who works for UKWritings.com, described a “gap” between her expected social life and reality. “For days or weeks, my only real interactions are random or digital — it tires me out,” she said. Dr. Ashwini Nadkarni, from Harvard University, noted declining social structures, such as the trend of families becoming smaller, and technology’s role in reducing face-to-face contact. Riani Kenyon, from Canvas, calls this conflict “ambient loneliness”. “People seek emotional bonds through AI or social media, gaining control but losing true connection.” She explained. Carter added, “Online activity hides inner emptiness. I chat and post happy photos, but miss the natural closeness I once had.” Dr Nadkarni said “Men may be less likely to acknowledge their loneliness or seek help for it.” Both experts agree the problem applies to all genders. “Research shows that over the past 20 years, social isolation has increased, and social participation and close friendships have declined,” the assistant professor added. “Ultimately, isolation is neither a personal issue nor a gender issue, it is a cultural one,” Kenyon concluded. “We need to reframe connection as a collective responsibility and explore how technology, spaces, and systems can help us feel less alone, not just more online.” This may be comforting for people like Carter, who said, “You begin to doubt whether the problem lies within yourself or if your needs exceed what others can provide. When other women express similar emotions to mine, I understand that this feeling exists not only within me, but within many of us.” 51．What is the main idea of the article? A．Men’s loneliness is more severe due to their social habits. B．Loneliness is a widespread issue affecting various groups. C．Digital technology is the primary cause of modern loneliness. D．Mothers need more support to overcome post-birth isolation. 52．How many men in the UK feel lonely on a daily basis according to Paragraph 2? A．3 million. B．8 million. C．50% of young women. D．90% of mothers. 53．Why does the author mention that 90% of mothers feel lonely after giving birth? A．To criticize the lack of family support for new mothers. B．To highlight how motherhood can worsen social isolation. C．To argue that loneliness is unique to women. D．To compare loneliness rates between mothers and fathers. 54．The term “ambient loneliness” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．a sense of emptiness despite frequent digital interactions B．a temporary feeling caused by busy lifestyles C．cultural pressure to hide personal struggles D．physical isolation from family members 55．What do experts suggest as a solution to loneliness? A．Teaching individuals to improve their social skills. B．Encouraging people to spend less time online. C．Addressing loneliness through social and systemic changes. D．Focusing only on rebuilding traditional social structures. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score (乐谱)so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to come off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 56．What does Robert Titterton do in his spare time?（no more than 10 words） 57．How does Mr Titterton help the pianist as a page turner?（no more than 12 words） 58．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 and 4?（no more than 15 words） 59．How do you understand the underlined phrase?（no more than 2 words） 60．What do you think of Ms Raspopova’s husband from the passage? Please explain it in your own words.（no more than 25 words） 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。过去的一周你校举办了首届美国中学生来华交流文化营活动。作为学生会主席，你将在闭幕式上做总结发言。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。要点包括： (1) 回顾文化营的活动（体验中华文化、参与中美课程等）； (2) 你的收获； (3) 你的展望。 注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数），可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 文化营：cultural camp Dear teachers and all the camp members, It gives me a great honor to deliver the closing speech on behalf of everyone involved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $