专题08 单项选择 (单词辨析和短语辨析）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题08 单项选择（单词辨析和短语辨析） 1.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on a balanced diet, a good education and a nice home environment. A．instead of B．except for C．apart from D．far from 2．（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）When you're old and looking back on your life, will you be content with the way things ? A．stick out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 3.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）She hadn’t yet become ________ the fact that he was a big star. A．accustomed to B．tolerant of C．consistent with D．concerned about 4.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well ________. A．preserved B．qualified C．occupied D．relieved 5.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development. A．exposure B．extension C．exhibition D．expansion 6.（2026·天津东丽·二模）I believe most of the value of AI is in its ______ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data. A．imitation B．demand C．intention D．capacity 7.（2026·天津东丽·二模）Your boss has put you ______ a new team because he believes in your leadership abilities. A．in charge of B．in favour of C．in honour of D．in place of 8.（2026·天津东丽·二模）With the rapid growth of social media, the way we ______ with each other has changed. A．interact B．monitor C．involve D．compare 9.（2026·天津东丽·二模）Lisa ______ her professor at the campus cafe, which gave her a perfect chance to discuss her science fair project. A．relied on B．turned down C．came across D．brought out 10.（2026·天津和平·二模）There is little sign that Iran and the US have ________ their differences. A．resolved B．restored C．revised D．released 11.（2026·天津和平·二模）We were testing various solutions when we ________ a simple but perfect one. A．hit upon B．came up C．met with D．occurred to 12.（2026·天津和平·二模）Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking ________ second look, you will find that they are different. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a 13.（2026·天津和平·二模）We spotted a small boat ________ as the sun began to set. A．at a distance B．in the distance C．from the distance D．by a distance 14.（2026·天津和平·二模）We should keep the advantages of traditional education while embracing innovation. We mustn’t ________. A．brave the elements B．have a frog in their throat C．kill two birds with one stone D．throw the baby out with the bathwater 15.（2026·天津河西·二模）The views from the top of the newly built tower are far more breathtaking than ________ from the old one. A．that B．one C．those D．ones 16.（2026·天津河西·二模）The school will hold a meeting next Monday to finally ________ the details of the upcoming science festival. A．confirm B．promote C．decline D．restrict 17.（2026·天津河西·二模）Studies show that many teenagers ________ online courses that allow them to learn at their own pace. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 18.（2026·天津河西·二模）When applying for the volunteer program, the organizer praised the candidates, saying they________ for the role with their experience in community service and fluent communication skills. A．hold your horses B．jump in with both feet C．tick all the right boxes D．loose lips sink ships 19.（2026·天津河西·二模）After a long discussion, the committee finally________ the proposal to extend the library’s opening hours. A．approved of B．came across C．put forward D．dealt with 20.（2026·天津河西·二模）To maintain a healthy ecosystem in the aquarium, the water temperature needs to be________ monitored and adjusted. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 21.（2026·天津部分区·二模）Your boss has put you ______ a new team because he believes in your leadership abilities. A．in charge of B．in favour of C．in honour of D．in place of 22.（2026·天津部分区·二模）With the rapid growth of social media, the way we ______ with each other has changed. A．interact B．monitor C．involve D．compare 23.（2026·天津部分区·二模）I was told to water the plant ______, but I was forgetful and only did it once a month. A．regularly B．typically C．enormously D．obviously 24．（2026·天津部分区·二模）She ______ her professor yesterday when she was shopping at the mall. A．turned down B．dealt with C．came across D．took after 25.（2026·天津静海·二模）Having been informed of the sudden change in schedule, he first quickly assessed the impact on each deadline, and then adjusted his plan ________ to ensure all tasks could still be completed on time. A．fortunately B．accordingly C．exactly D．definitely 26.（2026·天津静海·二模）The poem Don’t Quit inspires us to stick to the fight when hardest hit, always ______ the hidden victory. A．in search of B．at the cost of C．in command of D．at the mercy of 27.（2026·天津静海·二模）Faced with the tough challenge, the team members showed great courage and _________, finally achieving their goal. A．reservation B．conservation C．perseverance D．insurance 28.（2026·天津静海·二模）Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with a kite ______ the truth that lightning is a form of electricity. A．drafted B．suspected C．assumed D．established 29．（2026·天津静海·二模）My father didn’t use to eat spicy food, but after living in Sichuan for years, he has ______ the local cuisine. A．shown off B．put down C．taken to D．brought up 30.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _____ of information about the crime. A．analysis B．disappearance C．absence D．consideration 31．（2026·天津新华中学·二模）-----Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? -----Yes, but I don't like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A．this B．that C．those D．it 32.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed. A．forgot B．missed C．escaped D．reminded 33.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）—You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A．yet B．indeed C．though D．anyway 34.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last. A．went down B．used up C．got away D．gave out 35.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）Environmental activists have been working tirelessly to persuade the government to take stronger measures _________ the illegal dumping of industrial waste, which poses a severe threat to local ecosystems. A．over B．against C．beyond D．beneath 36.（2026·天津滨海·二模）There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a result C．In addition D．As a matter of fact 37.（2026·天津滨海·二模）The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to ______. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 38.（2026·天津滨海·二模）The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests. A．ambitious B．arbitrary C．delicate D．compulsory 39.（2026·天津滨海·二模）The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _________ beaten. A．nearly B．slightly C．lightly D．narrowly 40.（2026·天津滨海·二模）Many of us know the live-action film Cinderella, a fairy tale about a kind-hearted country girl who suffers mistreatment at the ________ of her cruel and jealous stepmother. A．shelter B．trick C．spy D．mercy 41.（2026·天津滨海·二模）—How do you find the baked bread on display? —Well, delicious! But I don’t think much of ________ you bought. A．the one B．it C．that D．which 42.（2026·天津河北·二模）Despite the vast knowledge we have accumulated, the unsolved mysteries we face today are far more complex than ________ of the past. A．that B．one C．those D．ones 43．（2026·天津河北·二模）We have checked your hotel room reservation. ________  your request for an airport pick-up, we will send you the driver’s phone number shortly. A．By virtue of B．On account of C．With regard to D．By comparison to 44．（2026·天津河北·二模）As a new chapter begins, reflecting on past experiences can help________ your goals and plans for the future. A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen 45.（2026·天津河北·二模）By analysing recent emissions data, scientists have identified a significant drop in nationwide gasoline ________ . A．consumption B．satisfaction C．immigration D．qualification 46.（2026·天津河北·二模）Far from being silent objects, artworks are highly ________ , powerfully conveying complex thoughts and emotions. A．conservative B．expressive C．accidental D．permanent 47.（2026·天津北辰·二模）It’s no use complaining here. You must ________ the boss of your honesty with enough evidence. A．accuse B．warn C．convince D．relieve 48．（2026·天津北辰·二模）Anna has been looking forward to studying in the University of Oxford, so I can’t ________ why she refused the offer. A．put out B．figure out C．turn out D．reach out 49.（2026·天津北辰·二模）We sincerely thank you for your generous advice and continuous support ________ all the students in our school. A．in case of B．in return for C．on behalf of D．on account of 50.（2026·天津北辰·二模）The city’s new public service website is designed to be highly ________; with clear menus and step-by-step guides, citizens can complete procedures easily. A．official B．permanent C．accessible D．complex 51.（2026·天津红桥·二模）I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends. A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive 52.（2026·天津红桥·二模）In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society. A．terms B．pace C．progress D．touch 52.．（2026·天津红桥·二模）The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words. A．did the trick B．paved the way C．braved the elements D．broke new ground 54.（2026·天津红桥·二模）Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 55.（2026·天津南开·二模）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you ________ experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons. A．accumulate B．clarify C．strengthen D．expand 56.（2026·天津南开·二模）The reading habits of today’s teenagers differ greatly from ________ of their parents’ generation. A．that B．them C．ones D．those 57.（2026·天津南开·二模）After hours of discussion, they finally ________ a practical solution to the problem, which was later approved by the team. A．put forward B．set aside C．turned down D．gave away 58．（2026·天津南开·二模）________ the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many jobs are being reshaped. A．In place of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 59．（2026·天津南开·二模）The old town’s narrow streets are lined with houses that have been carefully restored, presenting a ________ combination of traditional architecture and modern charm. A．harmonious B．adequate C．accessible D．controversial 60．（2026·天津南开·二模）After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the place where she truly felt at home. A．respectively B．fundamentally C．permanently D．universally 61.（2026·天津南开·二模）The book provides a detailed ________ of the historical events that shaped the nation. A．suggestion B．account C．intention D．introduction 62.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）Wu Yanli breaking China’s 11-year-old national record in the women’s 60m hurdles in 2025 was an exciting moment, ________all of us will never forget. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 63．（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）On the morning of my ______ for my summer holidays, my neighbour gave me a ride to the airport to see me off. A．arrangement B．appointment C．departure D．schedule 64．（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）The marathon organizers decided to accept all applicants ________ their previous running experience, believing that determination counts more than skill. A．in light of B．in spite of C．regardless of D．short of 65.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）After failing the exam, he had to ________ with his self-doubt and anxiety before deciding to try again. A．interact B．correspond C．confront D．wrestle 66.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island contrast ________, giving it a wild and natural beauty. A．increasingly B．deliberately C．appropriately D．dramatically 67.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）Because I ________ the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. A．subscribe to B．turn to C．refer to D．contribute to 68．（2026·天津北辰·二模）Children have a natural  ________  about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it. A．phenomenon B．atmosphere C．inspiration D．curiosity / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单项选择（单词辨析和短语辨析） 1-5 CDAAA 6-10 DAACA 11-15ACBDC 16-20 AACAC 21-25AAACB 26-30 ACDCC 31-35 DCCDB 36-40 DCCDD 41-45 ACCAA 46-50 BCBCC 51-55 ABDAA 56-60 DABAC 61-65 BBCCD 66-68 DDD / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单项选择（单词辨析和短语辨析） 1.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on a balanced diet, a good education and a nice home environment. A．instead of B．except for C．apart from D．far from 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因之外，智力还取决于均衡的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。A. instead of代替；而不是；B. except for除……之外（整体除去部分）；C. apart from除……之外（还）；D. far from远非；完全不。根据“intelligence also depends on a balanced diet, a good education and a nice home environment.”和常识可知，智力因素与基因、均衡的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境等相关。故选C。 2．（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）When you're old and looking back on your life, will you be content with the way things ? A．stick out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你老了回首你的人生，你会对事情的结果感到满意吗? A. stick out坚持；B. break out爆发；C. run out用完，耗尽；D. turn out结果是。根据上文“you’re old and looking back on your life”可知，老了回首人生时，是对做过的事情的结果感到满意。故选D。 3.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）She hadn’t yet become ________ the fact that he was a big star. A．accustomed to B．tolerant of C．consistent with D．concerned about 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她还没有习惯他是个大明星这个事实。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. tolerant of容忍；C. consistent with与……一致；D. concerned about关心。句子前半部分“She hadn’t yet become(她还没有变得……)”和后半部分“the fact that he was a big star(他是个大明星这个事实)”，说明句子要表达的是“她还没适应他是大明星这个事实”。故选A项。 4.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well ________. A．preserved B．qualified C．occupied D．relieved 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座古城很吸引人，它的特色保存得很好。A. preserved保存； B. qualified合格；C. occupied占用；D. relieved解除。根据句意及句中的“The old town”可知，它的特色被“保存”得很好。故选A。 5.（2026·天津东丽第一百中学·二模）Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development. A．exposure B．extension C．exhibition D．expansion 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A. exposure暴露；接触；B. extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C. exhibition陈列，展览；D. expansion扩张；扩充。根据句中“have harmful consequences for children’s development”，可知此处指接触电脑，故选A。 6.（2026·天津东丽·二模）I believe most of the value of AI is in its ______ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data. A．imitation B．demand C．intention D．capacity 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力。A. imitation模仿；B. demand需求；C. intention意图；D. capacity能力。根据“to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data”可知，此处指人工智能分析和解释大量数据的能力。故选D。 7.（2026·天津东丽·二模）Your boss has put you ______ a new team because he believes in your leadership abilities. A．in charge of B．in favour of C．in honour of D．in place of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你的老板让你负责一个新团队，因为他相信你的领导能力。A. in charge of负责；B. in favour of支持；C. in honour of为了纪念；D. in place of代替。根据“because he believes in your leadership abilities”可知，老板让你负责新团队。故选A。 8.（2026·天津东丽·二模）With the rapid growth of social media, the way we ______ with each other has changed. A．interact B．monitor C．involve D．compare 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着社交媒体的快速发展，我们彼此互动的方式已经改变了。A. interact互动；B. monitor监控；C. involve涉及；D. compare比较。根据“With the rapid growth of social media”可知，社交媒体改变了人们互动的方式。故选A。 9.（2026·天津东丽·二模）Lisa ______ her professor at the campus cafe, which gave her a perfect chance to discuss her science fair project. A．relied on B．turned down C．came across D．brought out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎在校园咖啡馆偶然遇到了她的教授，这给了她一个讨论她的科学博览会项目的绝佳机会。A. relied on依靠；B. turned down拒绝；C. came across偶然遇到；D. brought out出版。根据“which gave her a perfect chance to discuss her science fair project”可知，丽莎偶然遇到了教授。故选C。 10.（2026·天津和平·二模）There is little sign that Iran and the US have ________ their differences. A．resolved B．restored C．revised D．released 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几乎没有迹象表明伊朗和美国已经解决了分歧。A. resolved解决；B. restored恢复，修复；C. revised修订，复习；D.  released释放，发布。搭配differences表示“化解分歧”，需用resolved。 11.（2026·天津和平·二模）We were testing various solutions when we ________ a simple but perfect one. A．hit upon B．came up C．met with D．occurred to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在测试各种解决方案，这时偶然发现了一个简单但完美的方案。A. hit upon表示“偶然发现；突然想到”，强调在尝试过程中意外找到解决方案或想法，符合语境；B. came up表示“出现；被提出”，通常作不及物动词短语，若要表示“提出想法”，需搭配with，即came up with，单独使用不符合语法，排除；C. met with表示“遇到；遭受”，通常用于描述遇到困难、反对等，如met with difficulties，不符合“找到解决方案”的语境，排除；D. occurred to表示“被想到；出现在脑海中”，主语通常是想法或主意，如It occurred to me that...，不能以we作主语，排除。句子前半部分We were testing various solutions和后半部分a simple but perfect one，说明句子要表达的是“在测试过程中偶然发现了完美方案”，hit upon最能体现这种“意外发现”的过程，符合语境。 12.（2026·天津和平·二模）Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking ________ second look, you will find that they are different. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些练习题看似是你做过的那些题目，但再看一眼，你就会发现它们并不一样。第一空特指“你做过的题目”，用定冠词the；第二空a second look为固定搭配，表示“再看一眼”。 13.（2026·天津和平·二模）We spotted a small boat ________ as the sun began to set. A．at a distance B．in the distance C．from the distance D．by a distance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当太阳开始西沉时，我们远远地看到了一艘小船。A. at a distance有一些距离；B. in the distance在远处；C. from the distance从远处；D. by a distance以显著差距。由We spotted a small boat可知，此处表示“那艘船在远处”，空格处意为“在远处”。 14.（2026·天津和平·二模）We should keep the advantages of traditional education while embracing innovation. We mustn’t ________. A．brave the elements B．have a frog in their throat C．kill two birds with one stone D．throw the baby out with the bathwater 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应保留传统教育的优势同时接纳创新，我们切忌不分好坏全盘否定。A. brave the elements不畏恶劣天气；B. have a frog in their throat喉咙发紧、声音嘶哑；C. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；D. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠全盘抛弃。根据前文“We should keep the advantages of traditional education”可知，我们要保留优势、接纳创新，所以，不能盲目舍弃原有事物。 15.（2026·天津河西·二模）The views from the top of the newly built tower are far more breathtaking than ________ from the old one. A．that B．one C．those D．ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新建塔楼顶部的景色比旧塔楼顶部的景色要令人惊叹得多。题干中对比的是“新建塔楼顶部的景色”和“旧塔楼顶部的景色”，故空处特指前文的同类事物“The views”，应用those来指代，that指代单数可数名词/不可数名词，one指代泛指的单数可数名词，ones指代泛指的复数可数名词，此处需要指代特指的“旧塔的景色”，故排除。 16.（2026·天津河西·二模）The school will hold a meeting next Monday to finally ________ the details of the upcoming science festival. A．confirm B．promote C．decline D．restrict 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校下周一将召开会议，最终确定即将到来的科学节的细节。A. confirm确定；B. promote促进；C. decline下降；D. restrict限制。根据“The school will hold a meeting next Monday”以及“the details of the upcoming science festival”可知，此处表示召开会议确定科学节的细节，A选项符合句意。 17.（2026·天津河西·二模）Studies show that many teenagers ________ online courses that allow them to learn at their own pace. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：研究表明，许多青少年偏爱那些允许他们按照自己的节奏学习的在线课程。A. have a preference for偏爱；B. have a say in有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D. take pride in以……为傲。结合“online courses that allow them to learn at their own pace”可知，空格处应表达“偏爱”，用have a preference for。 18.（2026·天津河西·二模）When applying for the volunteer program, the organizer praised the candidates, saying they________ for the role with their experience in community service and fluent communication skills. A．hold your horses B．jump in with both feet C．tick all the right boxes D．loose lips sink ships 【答案】C 【详解】句意：申请志愿者项目时，主办方称赞申请者，称他们凭借社区服务经历和流畅的沟通能力，完全符合该岗位的各项要求。A. hold your horses别急，沉住气；B. jump in with both feet全心投入，贸然行事；C. tick all the right boxes符合所有条件，样样达标；D. loose lips sink ships祸从口出。根据“with their experience in community service and fluent communication skills”可知，凭借社区服务经历和流畅的沟通能力，完全符合该岗位的各项要求，此处为习语tick all the right boxes“符合所有条件，样样达标”。 19.（2026·天津河西·二模）After a long discussion, the committee finally________ the proposal to extend the library’s opening hours. A．approved of B．came across C．put forward D．dealt with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长时间讨论，委员会最终赞同延长图书馆开放时间的提议。A. approved of 赞成、认可；B. came across 偶然遇见；C. put forward 提出；D. dealt with 处理、应对。根据后文“the proposal to extend the library’s opening hours”可知，讨论后敲定、认可提案，approved of符合句意。 20.（2026·天津河西·二模）To maintain a healthy ecosystem in the aquarium, the water temperature needs to be________ monitored and adjusted. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持水族箱内的生态系统健康，需要持续监测并调节水温。A. instantly立即；B. occasionally偶尔；C. constantly持续地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“To maintain a healthy ecosystem in the aquarium”可知，维持生态系统健康需要持续监测并调节水温。 21.（2026·天津部分区·二模）Your boss has put you ______ a new team because he believes in your leadership abilities. A．in charge of B．in favour of C．in honour of D．in place of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的老板让你负责一个新的团队，因为他相信你的领导能力。A. in charge of负责；B. in favour of支持，赞成；C. in honour of为了纪念；D. in place of代替。由he believes in your leadership abilities可知，此处表示“让负责一个新的团队”，空格处意为“负责”。 22.（2026·天津部分区·二模）With the rapid growth of social media, the way we ______ with each other has changed. A．interact B．monitor C．involve D．compare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着社交媒体的快速发展，我们彼此之间互动的方式已经发生了改变。A. interact互动；B. monitor监视；C. involve涉及；D. compare比较。根据下文“with each other”以及上文“social media”可知，空处表示社交媒体改变了我们彼此之间互动的方式，A选项符合句意。 23.（2026·天津部分区·二模）I was told to water the plant ______, but I was forgetful and only did it once a month. A．regularly B．typically C．enormously D．obviously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人让我定期给植物浇水，可我记性不好，一个月才浇一次。A. regularly定期地；B. typically通常；C. enormously极大地；D. obviously明显地。根据后文“but I was forgetful and only did it once a month.”可知，本该定期浇水，而健忘的说话人一个月只浇一次。 24．（2026·天津部分区·二模）She ______ her professor yesterday when she was shopping at the mall. A．turned down B．dealt with C．came across D．took after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她昨天在商场购物时偶遇了她的教授。A. turned down拒绝；B. dealt with处理；C. came across偶然遇见；D. took after长得像。根据“when she was shopping at the mall”可知，在商场购物偶遇教授。 25.（2026·天津静海·二模）Having been informed of the sudden change in schedule, he first quickly assessed the impact on each deadline, and then adjusted his plan ________ to ensure all tasks could still be completed on time. A．fortunately B．accordingly C．exactly D．definitely 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：得知日程突然变动后，他先快速评估了对每个截止日期的影响，然后相应地调整了计划，以确保所有任务仍能按时完成。A. fortunately幸运地；B. accordingly相应地；C. exactly确切地；D. definitely一定地，确定地。由“the sudden change in schedule, he first quickly assessed the impact on each deadline”以及“to ensure all tasks could still be completed on time”可知，他根据日程安排的变化相应地调整自己的计划，以按时完成任务。故选B项。 26.（2026·天津静海·二模）The poem Don’t Quit inspires us to stick to the fight when hardest hit, always ______ the hidden victory. A．in search of B．at the cost of C．in command of D．at the mercy of 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：诗歌《不要放弃》激励我们在遭受最沉重打击时仍坚持战斗，始终去寻找那隐藏的胜利。A. in search of寻找；B. at the cost of以……为代价；C. in command of指挥，控制；D. at the mercy of受……支配。根据前文“stick to the fight when hardest hit”可知，坚持战斗是为了寻找胜利，in search of符合语义。故选A项。 27.（2026·天津静海·二模）Faced with the tough challenge, the team members showed great courage and _________, finally achieving their goal. A．reservation B．conservation C．perseverance D．insurance 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对艰巨的挑战，团队成员们展现出了极大的勇气和毅力，最终实现了他们的目标。A. reservation预订，保留；B. conservation保护，保存；C. perseverance毅力，坚持不懈；D. insurance保险。由语意可知，团队面对挑战仍坚持完成目标，体现出的是坚持不懈的精神。故选C项。 28.（2026·天津静海·二模）Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with a kite ______ the truth that lightning is a form of electricity. A．drafted B．suspected C．assumed D．established 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明・富兰克林著名的风筝实验确立了闪电是电的一种形式这一事实。A. drafted起草；B. suspected怀疑；C. assumed假定，认为；D. established证实，确立。根据“the truth that lightning is a form of electricity”可知，本杰明・富兰克林的实验确立了闪电是电的一种形式这一事实。故选D。 29．（2026·天津静海·二模）My father didn’t use to eat spicy food, but after living in Sichuan for years, he has ______ the local cuisine. A．shown off B．put down C．taken to D．brought up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲过去不吃辛辣食物，但自从在四川生活多年后，他开始喜欢上了那里的美食了。A. shown off炫耀；B. put down放下；C. taken to开始喜欢；D. brought up抚养长大。根据上文“My father didn’t use to eat spicy food, but after living in Sichuan for years”可知，父亲过去不吃辛辣食物，但自从在四川生活多年后，他开始喜欢上了那里的美食了。故选C。 30.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _____ of information about the crime. A．analysis B．disappearance C．absence D．consideration 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有现场的目击证人，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行动被延误。A.analysis分析；B.disappearance消失；C.absence缺少；D.consideration考虑。根据the police were delayed可知，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行动被延误。故选C项。 31．（2026·天津新华中学·二模）-----Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? -----Yes, but I don't like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A．this B．that C．those D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it用法。句意：——你习惯中国的饮食了吗，Robert？——我不喜欢中国的主人不停地让我吃我不喜欢的食物。本题的it被称为模糊it，在句中没有意思，但是不能省略，一般用于表达个人感情，如喜好等。如I hate it when it is hot。故选D项。 32.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed. A．forgot B．missed C．escaped D．reminded 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。escape这里表示“被忘掉”，符合语境。故选C。 【知识拓展】escape逃脱，逃跑；escape from从……逃脱；escape doing sth.逃脱做某事；a narrow escape九死一生。 33.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）—You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A．yet B．indeed C．though D．anyway 【答案】C 【详解】本题是对副词的考查。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是：“你今天看上去气色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不严重。”所以C项符合题意。 34.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last. A．went down B．used up C．got away D．gave out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士对那个淘气的男孩很好，但她最后还是失去了耐心。A. went down下跌；B. used up用完，主语为人；C. got away逃离；D. gave out分发，表示“用尽”时主语为物。结合上文“The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience”可知指耐心用尽，主语为patience，应用give out。故选D。 35.（2026·天津新华中学·二模）Environmental activists have been working tirelessly to persuade the government to take stronger measures _________ the illegal dumping of industrial waste, which poses a severe threat to local ecosystems. A．over B．against C．beyond D．beneath 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：环保人士一直在不知疲倦地努力说服政府采取更有力的措施，打击对当地生态系统构成严重威胁的非法倾倒工业废料。分析句子可知，“against”有 “反对；对抗”的意思，“take measures against sth.”表示“采取措施反对/对抗某事”，这里指采取措施对抗非法倾倒工业废物的行为，符合语境。而“over”表示“在……之上；关于”；“beyond”表示“超出；在……之外”；“beneath”表示“在……之下”，均不符合题意。故选B项。 36.（2026·天津滨海·二模）There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a result C．In addition D．As a matter of fact 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。A.Above all首要的是；B.As a result因此；C.In addition另外；D.As a matter of fact事实上。根据句意，表示实际上。故选D。 37.（2026·天津滨海·二模）The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to ______. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人告诉他的朋友他必须立即离开，因为他有一些紧急的事情要处理。A. point to指向；B. turn to转向；C. attend to处理；D. belong to属于。根据“The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately”可知，老人有紧急的事情要处理。故选C。 38.（2026·天津滨海·二模）The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests. A．ambitious B．arbitrary C．delicate D．compulsory 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。A. ambitious雄心的；有抱负的； B. arbitrary随意的，专制的； C. delicate脆弱的； D. compulsory强制的；义务的； 根据句意可知C项正确。 39.（2026·天津滨海·二模）The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _________ beaten. A．nearly B．slightly C．lightly D．narrowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场篮球赛的最终比分是93比94。我们仅以微弱差距惜败。A. nearly几乎；B. slightly轻微地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. narrowly勉强地、以微弱差距。根据比分93-94可知，队伍是以微弱差距输掉比赛，narrowly符合语境。 40.（2026·天津滨海·二模）Many of us know the live-action film Cinderella, a fairy tale about a kind-hearted country girl who suffers mistreatment at the ________ of her cruel and jealous stepmother. A．shelter B．trick C．spy D．mercy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很多人都知道真人电影《灰姑娘》，这是一个关于一个善良的乡下女孩在她残忍又嫉妒的继母的摆布下遭受虐待的童话故事。A. shelter庇护所；B. trick诡计；C. spy间谍；D. mercy仁慈，怜悯。根据“suffers mistreatment”可知，女孩被继母随意摆布、虐待，at the mercy of为固定短语，意为“受……支配，任……摆布”，mercy符合题意。 41.（2026·天津滨海·二模）—How do you find the baked bread on display? —Well, delicious! But I don’t think much of ________ you bought. A．the one B．it C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得展出的烤面包怎么样？—— 嗯，很美味！但是我不太看好你买的那一个。根据语境可知，此处指代展出面包这类中特指你买的那一个，the one符合语境，为同类单数特指。 42.（2026·天津河北·二模）Despite the vast knowledge we have accumulated, the unsolved mysteries we face today are far more complex than ________ of the past. A．that B．one C．those D．ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我们积累了大量知识，但我们今天面临的未解之谜比过去的那些要复杂得多。A. that那个(单数)；B. one一个(泛指单数)；C. those那些(特指复数)；D. ones那些(泛指复数)。空格处指代前文的‌“the unsolved mysteries”，是复数名词，可排除单数形式that和one；又因有“of the past”修饰，特指‌“过去的那些未解之谜”，应用those表特指。 43．（2026·天津河北·二模）We have checked your hotel room reservation. ________  your request for an airport pick-up, we will send you the driver’s phone number shortly. A．By virtue of B．On account of C．With regard to D．By comparison to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们已核实你的酒店房间预订。关于你接机的请求，我们很快会把司机的电话号码发给你。A. By virtue of凭借；由于；B. On account of因为；由于；C. With regard to关于；至于；D. By comparison to与……相比。此处表达就某项请求进行回复，应用With regard to。 44．（2026·天津河北·二模）As a new chapter begins, reflecting on past experiences can help________ your goals and plans for the future. A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着新篇章的开启，反思过往经历有助于规划制定你未来的目标与计划。A. shape塑造；决定……的发展；B. switch转换；改变；C. stretch伸展；延伸；D. sharpen使锋利；提高。根据“reflecting on past experiences”和“your goals and plans for the future”可知，反思过去的经历有助于确立和规划未来目标，shape one’s goals为常用搭配，符合语境。 45.（2026·天津河北·二模）By analysing recent emissions data, scientists have identified a significant drop in nationwide gasoline ________ . A．consumption B．satisfaction C．immigration D．qualification 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过分析近期的排放数据，科学家发现全国汽油消耗量出现了显著下降。A. consumption消耗；消费量；B. satisfaction满意；满足；C. immigration移民；移居；D. qualification资格；资质。根据句中emissions data和gasoline的语境可知，此处表示汽油消耗量，consumption符合题意。 46.（2026·天津河北·二模）Far from being silent objects, artworks are highly ________ , powerfully conveying complex thoughts and emotions. A．conservative B．expressive C．accidental D．permanent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艺术品绝非无声的物件，而是极具表现力的，有力传达复杂的思想与情感。A. conservative保守的；B. expressive有表现力的；C. accidental意外的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文“powerfully conveying complex thoughts and emotions”可知，此处应表示有表现力的，B项符合语境。 47.（2026·天津北辰·二模）It’s no use complaining here. You must ________ the boss of your honesty with enough evidence. A．accuse B．warn C．convince D．relieve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这里抱怨没有用。你必须用足够的证据使老板相信你是诚实的。 A. accuse指责；控告；B. warn警告；告诫；C. convince使相信；说服；D. relieve缓解；减轻。根据前文It’s no use complaining here可知，必须用足够的证据使老板相信你是诚实的。 48．（2026·天津北辰·二模）Anna has been looking forward to studying in the University of Oxford, so I can’t ________ why she refused the offer. A．put out B．figure out C．turn out D．reach out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安娜一直盼望着去牛津大学学习，所以我弄不明白她为什么拒绝了这份录取通知。A. put out扑灭，生产；B. figure out弄明白，想出；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. reach out伸出，联系。根据‌“Anna has been looking forward to studying in the University of Oxford”和‌“why she refused the offer”可推知，安娜期盼进入牛津大学，却拒绝了录取通知，这让‌人感到困惑，无法弄明白她的决定，动词短语figure out符合语境。 49.（2026·天津北辰·二模）We sincerely thank you for your generous advice and continuous support ________ all the students in our school. A．in case of B．in return for C．on behalf of D．on account of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们谨代表全校学生，衷心感谢您一直以来的慷慨建议和持续支持。A. in case of万一；B. in return for作为对……的回报；C. on behalf of代表；D. on account of因为。由all the students in our school可知，此处表示“代表全校学生”，空格处意为“代表”。 50.（2026·天津北辰·二模）The city’s new public service website is designed to be highly ________; with clear menus and step-by-step guides, citizens can complete procedures easily. A．official B．permanent C．accessible D．complex 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市新的公共服务网站设计得极具易用性；设有清晰菜单和分步指南，市民可以轻松办理业务。A. official官方的；B. permanent永久的；C. accessible易懂易用的；可访问的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“with clear menus and step-by-step guides”可知，此处表示网站便捷好用，accessible符合语境。 51.（2026·天津红桥·二模）I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends. A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. aggressive有敌意的，冒犯的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics，满足句意要求。故选A项。 52.（2026·天津红桥·二模）In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society. A．terms B．pace C．progress D．touch 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社会改革期间，人们的思想得跟得上社会的迅速变迁。A. terms术语；B. pace速度；C. progress进展；D. touch触摸。keep pace with为固定短语，表示“与……齐步前进”符合句意，故选B项。 52.．（2026·天津红桥·二模）The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words. A．did the trick B．paved the way C．braved the elements D．broke new ground 【答案】D 【详解】考查习语。句意：学校在阅读课上开创了新方法，教学生猜测新单词的意思。A. did the trick获得成功；B. paved the way铺平道路；C. braved the elements不惧酷境；D. broke new ground开辟新领域、开创新方法。结合“taught students to guess the meaning of new words”可知，应该是学校在阅读课上开创了新方法。故选D项。 54.（2026·天津红桥·二模）Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些城市地区，污染已经达到令人不安的高水平，这是相当令人担忧的。A. disturbingly令人不安地；B. slightly轻微地；C. exactly准确地；恰好地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据后文“which is quite worrying(这很令人担忧)”可知，事情已经引起了担忧，由此推知，污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。故选A项。 55.（2026·天津南开·二模）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you ________ experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons. A．accumulate B．clarify C．strengthen D．expand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。它们可以帮助你积累经验，而经验反过来又可以拓宽你的视野。A. accumulate积累；B. clarify澄清；C. strengthen加强；D. expand扩大。困难可以帮助人们积累经验，用accumulate，accumulate experience表示“积累经验”。 56.（2026·天津南开·二模）The reading habits of today’s teenagers differ greatly from ________ of their parents’ generation. A．that B．them C．ones D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今青少年的阅读习惯与他们父母那一代人的阅读习惯大不相同。that特指前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，此处指代的“阅读习惯”是复数，排除；them是人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的具体人或物，为复数，表示同一个，排除；ones泛指前文提到的复数可数名词，是同一类，此处是特指“父母那一代的阅读习惯”，而非泛指，排除；those表示“那些”，指代上文提到的复数可数名词或特指的复数概念。空格处指代的是reading habits，是特指的复数概念，应用those。 57.（2026·天津南开·二模）After hours of discussion, they finally ________ a practical solution to the problem, which was later approved by the team. A．put forward B．set aside C．turned down D．gave away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于提出了一个切实可行的解决方案，该方案后来得到了团队的批准。A. put forward提出；B. set aside留出，搁置；C. turned down拒绝；D. gave away赠送，泄露。结合“a practical solution”可知，经过讨论，他们“提出”了一个解决方案，用put forward。 58．（2026·天津南开·二模）________ the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many jobs are being reshaped. A．In place of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鉴于人工智能的快速发展，许多工作正在被重塑。A. In place of代替；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of就……而言；D. In addition to除……之外（还）。根据前后逻辑：因为人工智能快速发展，所以很多职业被改变，用In view of 。 59．（2026·天津南开·二模）The old town’s narrow streets are lined with houses that have been carefully restored, presenting a ________ combination of traditional architecture and modern charm. A．harmonious B．adequate C．accessible D．controversial 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老城区狭窄的街道两旁排列着精心修复的房屋，呈现出传统建筑与现代魅力和谐的结合。A. harmonious和谐的，协调的；B. adequate足够的，胜任的；C. accessible可接近的，可进入的，易懂的；D. controversial有争议的。根据“traditional architecture and modern charm”可知，此处表示呈现出传统建筑与现代魅力和谐的结合。故选A项。 60．（2026·天津南开·二模）After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the place where she truly felt at home. A．respectively B．fundamentally C．permanently D．universally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在世界各地旅行多年后，她决定在巴黎永久定居下来，因为那是她真正有归属感的地方。A. respectively分别地；B. fundamentally根本地；C. permanently永久地；D. universally普遍地。结合“because it was the place where she truly felt at home”可知，她决定在巴黎“永久”定居下来，用permanently。 61.（2026·天津南开·二模）The book provides a detailed ________ of the historical events that shaped the nation. A．suggestion B．account C．intention D．introduction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书对塑造这个国家的历史事件进行了详细的描述。A. suggestion建议；B. account描述，叙述；C. intention意图；D. introduction介绍。此处指的是书对历史事件进行了详细的“描述”，用名词account。 62.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）Wu Yanli breaking China’s 11-year-old national record in the women’s 60m hurdles in 2025 was an exciting moment, ________all of us will never forget. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年吴艳妮打破女子60米栏尘封11年的全国纪录是一个令人激动的时刻，一个我们所有人都永远不会忘记的时刻。A. that那个，特指同类异物；B. one一个，泛指同类同名单数事物；C. it它，特指同一个事物；D. the one那一个，特指单数特定事物。此处泛指前文提到的an exciting moment这一类事物，作同位语，one符合语境。 63．（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）On the morning of my ______ for my summer holidays, my neighbour gave me a ride to the airport to see me off. A．arrangement B．appointment C．departure D．schedule 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我启程去度暑假的那天早上，邻居开车送我去机场为我送行。A. arrangement安排；B. appointment预约；C. departure启程；D. schedule日程安排。根据gave me a ride to the airport to see me off可知，邻居为“我”送行，可推断“我”出发去度假，名词departure符合本题语境。 64．（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）The marathon organizers decided to accept all applicants ________ their previous running experience, believing that determination counts more than skill. A．in light of B．in spite of C．regardless of D．short of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马拉松主办方决定接受所有申请者，不管他们以往的跑步经验如何，认为决心比技巧更重要。A. in light of依据；B. in spite of尽管；C. regardless of不管、不顾；D. short of缺少。根据句意和“their previous running experience”可知，此处指马拉松主办方接受所有申请者，不考虑以往的跑步经验，regardless of符合语境。 65.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）After failing the exam, he had to ________ with his self-doubt and anxiety before deciding to try again. A．interact B．correspond C．confront D．wrestle 【答案】D 【详解】句意：考试失败后，在决定再次尝试之前，他不得不直面自己的自我怀疑和焦虑。A. interact互动；B. correspond符合，一致；C. confront面对，直面；D. wrestle搏斗，扭打。根据后文内心负面情绪以及后续再次尝试可知，此处指与负面情绪抗争、克服情绪问题，wrestle with为固定搭配，表示“竭力应对（难题、情绪）”。 66.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island contrast ________, giving it a wild and natural beauty. A．increasingly B．deliberately C．appropriately D．dramatically 【答案】D 【详解】句意：麦夸里岛上的青草与裸露的岩石形成鲜明对比，赋予了这座岛屿一种原始自然之美。A. increasingly越来越多地；B. deliberately故意地；C. appropriately适当地；D. dramatically显著地，剧烈地。根据“The green grass and bare rock”以及“giving it a wild and natural beauty”可知，草木和裸岩反差强烈，dramatically符合语境。 67.（2026·天津十二区重点学校·二模）Because I ________ the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. A．subscribe to B．turn to C．refer to D．contribute to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为我要为家庭日常开销出钱，而且通勤费用很高，我发现很难存下钱来。A. subscribe to赞同；B. turn to求助于；C. refer to查阅；D. contribute to为……出钱。结合空后的the household bills可知，contribute to表示“为……出钱”，符合本句语境。 68．（2026·天津北辰·二模）Children have a natural  ________  about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it. A．phenomenon B．atmosphere C．inspiration D．curiosity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们对周围的世界有一种天然的好奇心，他们总是不停地问关于这个世界的问题。A. phenomenon现象；B. atmosphere气氛，大气层；C. inspiration灵感，鼓舞；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后半句“they tend to keep asking questions about it”可知，这是孩子们对世界充满“好奇心”的表现。have a curiosity about...是固定搭配，意为“对……有好奇心”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $