精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（段考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am. 5. A. Watermelons. B. Math. C. China. 6. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 7. A. I’m afraid so. B. I don’t think so. C. Good idea. 8. A. For 5 days. B. Once. C. Yesterday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. Because he made a mistake. B. Because his sister read his diary. C. Because he couldn’t find his diary. 10. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Talk to his sister. B. Ask his parents for help. C. Write diaries every day. 听第二段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Where does Dick come from? A. England. B. France. C. Australia. 13. What is Dick like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 第四节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Where did the students go on the school trip? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a forest. 15. Who was the leader of the trip? A. The Chinese teacher. B. The Math teacher. C. The English teacher. 16. What did Miss Li teach the students during the trip? A. Knowledge about trees. B. Knowledge about history. C. Knowledge about animals. 17. What did the students do after the trip? A. They wrote a report. B. They had a discussion. C. They played basketball. 18. How did the students feel at last? A. Tired and bored. B. Nervous and upset. C. Happy and relaxed. B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1～3词，短文读两遍。 People’s jobs have changed throughout history. Technology is developing very fast. This makes some jobs disappear and new ones ________ to meet new needs. Cashiers may soon be replaced by machines. Space tourism will surely be offered at a lower cost. In the future, more people will ________ time in virtual worlds. VR fashion designers will design cool and fashionable digital clothes. How fast the job market changes! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Final of the 1st Hainan City Football League is ________ important sports event in Hainan this year. A. an B. a C. / 2. It ________ in Qionghai Stadium on the evening of April 11th, 2026. A. holds B. was held C. held 3. More than 27,000 fans came to Qionghai to ________ their favourite team. A. cheer for B. wait for C. cheer up 4. The local government ________ free water and some snacks for them. A. gave B. provided C. required 5. After they walked into the stadium, they were ________ excited ________ they couldn’t wait to share the exciting moments with their friends. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 6. When they watched the match, they ________ be polite. A. might B. could C. had to 7. The players made every ________ to win honour for their team. A. disagreement B. effort C. role 8. What’s more, they didn’t want to make their fans ________. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. disappointment 9. Finally, Haikou Team won the first prize, and all ________ fans felt happy. A. it’s B. it C. its 10. ________ exciting the football match was! A. What B. What an C. How 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr Green is a window cleaner. People also call this kind of job a “spiderman”. He has done this job for 20 years. Every morning, he starts his work early. Working high up in the air is not easy; it is always very ____11____. Sometimes the wind is strong, and sometimes he feels very tired after working for hours. But Mr Green never says he wants to ____12____ this job. He always uses his ____13____ to clean the windows carefully. During his work, he has met many kind people. Once, a little girl gave him a bottle of water on a hot summer day. That small act of kindness made him feel very warm. He can still ____14____ remember this moment now. He has also seen many warm stories ____15____ the windows, and these stories make his work full of joy. Mr Green says window cleaning isn’t ____16____ as a good job by some people, but he has a different idea. He says every job has its meaning. When he sees the clean windows, he gets a strong ____17____ of achievement. He believes his work makes the city ____18____ brighter. For him, this job is not just a way to make money, but also a chance to show his love to the city. Mr Green often tells young people that no matter what job they do, they should do it with all their ____19____. Hard work will always bring good results. He is ____20____ of his job, and he will keep doing it as long as he is healthy. 11. A. challenging B. interesting C. boring 12. A. give out B. grow up C. give up 13. A. foot B. brushes C. neck 14. A. hardly B. clearly C. completely 15. A. through B. upon C. at 16. A. looked B. considered C. reminded 17. A. sense B. sound C. feel 18. A. help B. shine C. clean 19. A. head B. body C. heart 20. A. satisfied B. afraid C. proud 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Read the following information about Hainan Science and Technology Museum and choose the best answer. Guide Map of Hainan Science and Technology Museum Visitor Notice Open: 9:30—17:30 Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays (except holidays) Tickets Free tickets. Groups must book at least 3 days before. Ways of visiting Show your ID cards. Enter through the main gate. 21. Hainan Science and Technology Museum is usually closed on ________. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Saturdays 22. Groups have to book tickets at least ________ days before visiting. A. two B. three C. one week 23. Visitors should enter the museum through ________. A. the north gate B. the south gate C. the main gate 24. What can you find on the third floor of the museum? A. Hainan Local Science. B. Visitor Center. C. Deep Sea Exploration. 25. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a story book. B. In a school newspaper. C. At a science museum. B When we talk about teamwork, we often say “There’s no ‘I’ in ‘team’.” This spirit was perfectly shown by the four Chinese climbers in 1960. They faced the great challenge of Mount Qomolangma’s Second Step—a 30-metre-high rock wall that no one had ever successfully climbed before. Liu Lianman was the team leader. He tried four times to climb the rock wall, but each time he fell back. And the thin air made him weak. “I can’t try again,” he thought. But he didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to be a “human ladder”. He lowered his body and let his teammate Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. Slowly, Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. He did the same for Gong Bu. Then, Liu and Wang Fuzhou climbed up with a rope. But Liu was too tired to go on. The team was worried, but they had to carry on. They gave Liu all their oxygen. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it more. After hours of hard work, they reached the top at 4:20 am on 25 May. They were the first Chinese to climb Mount Qomolangma from the North Ridge. Liu didn’t reach the top, but he shouldered his team into history. He showed what true teamwork is — helping each other to achieve a common goal. 26. What was the Second Step? A. A team of climbers. B. A small hill near Mount Qomolangma. C. A 30-metre-high rock wall on Mount Qomolangma. 27. How many times did Liu Lianman try to climb the Second Step? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 28. What did Liu Lianman do to help his teammates? A. He gave them all his oxygen. B. He carried them on his back. C. He became a “human ladder” for them. 29. Why did the team give Liu Lianman all their oxygen? A. Because Liu was too tired and needed it. B. Because they didn’t need oxygen any more. C. Because the oxygen was not useful for them. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s easy to climb Mount Qomolangma. B. Teamwork is important to achieve a goal. C. Liu Lianman was the only hero of the team. C In summer, the weather is very hot, and the temperature (温度) often goes up to 35 °C. Sometimes it even reaches above 40 °C. You may wonder what you should do to deal with it. Drinking enough water is necessary, as our bodies lose water and salt quickly through sweat in hot weather. It is necessary to drink more water with some salt, or you can choose some sports drinks instead. Besides, you should try to drink 2,000 ml of water every day and remember to take small sips (一小口) each time, because drinking a lot of water at once is not good for your body. Eating well and resting enough also matter. Summer meals should be light; eat more fruits and vegetables that are rich in water, and avoid oily food. Besides, high-temperature weather easily causes tiredness, so it’s important to rest well and get enough sleep. ▲ Try not to do outdoor activities, and if you have to go out, avoid high-temperature periods (时段) and keep the time short. Remember to wear light-colored clothes when going outside. Taking care of your health is no small potatoes when dealing with heat. If you have a headache or sweat a lot, you may have a heat stroke (中暑). Move to a cool place as soon as possible to rest, and if you still feel bad, see a doctor quickly. By using these methods, you can turn summer from a season of risk to a safe and enjoyable time. 31. Which is the right way to drink water in summer according to Paragraph 2? A. Drinking water little by little. B. Putting sugar in your water. C. Waiting until feeling thirsty. 32. Which of the following can be put in    ▲   ? A. Taking walks in the sun makes you dry fast. B. Cooking outdoors can give us sunburns easily. C. Making fewer trips outside helps protect yourself. 33. What do the underlined words “no small potatoes” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Very difficult. B. Very important. C. Very delicious. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us how to deal with summer heat. B. To tell us how to choose summer drinks. C. To tell us how to plan outdoor activities. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In recent years, Hainan’s traditional food has won the hearts of more and more people. ____36____ It mixes history, traditional skills and local tastes into unique (独特的) island food. You can’t visit Hainan without eating at least one bowl of Hainan Rice Noodles! ____37____ For example, Hou’an Rice Noodles and Danzhou Rice Noodles are very popular with local people. Why not come to have a try? Most kinds of Hainan Rice Noodles are listed as “intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) dishes”. The skill of making Hainan Rice Noodles was added to the third Hainan Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2009. ____38____ Gangmen Rice Noodles also joined another heritage list not long ago. Baoluo Rice Noodles are from Baoluo Town in Wenchang. This kind of rice noodles comes with beef, peanuts, vegetables, crispy (酥脆的) fried noodles and other snacks. ____39____ Come and have a try. Mix them up with your chopsticks and enjoy the unforgettable taste! Gangmen Rice Noodles get the name from Gangmen Village in Sanya. ____40____ They mix seafood with rice noodles, giving the dish a fresh sea taste. Every bowl of Hainan Rice Noodles is full of love and history. Welcome to Hainan and try them—you’ll love them! A. People there make a living by fishing. B. You can learn about cooking skills. C. Food is a huge part of Hainan’s culture. D. Maybe you have never tasted such a unique dish. E. There are many kinds of rice noodles to choose from. F. And Lingshui Sour Rice Noodles were included in 2011. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Gui Haichao’s Space Dream On May 29th, 2023, when the names of the members of the Shenzhou-16 were announced (公布), the public began to know Gui Haichao. Gui was born in 1986 in Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. He grew up in a common family. When he was in high school, Yang Liwei’s trip to space made Gui want to be an astronaut (宇航员). In 2005, he passed the entrance exam to Beihang University. He studied very hard there. Several years later, he became a university teacher. In 2018, China began to choose the third group of astronauts. This time, they chose three kinds of astronauts. After hearing this news, Gui quickly signed up as the payload expert (载荷专家). Before he was chosen, he had trained very hard for over two years. He finished strict training and passed many exams. He made great progress. After a long and careful selection (选拔), he stood out from a large group of people and was chosen as a member of China’s third group of astronauts in September, 2020. In June, 2022, Gui was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task. It was to be tasked with heavy space science experiments. From his experience we can learn: Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Gui Haichao’s Space Dream 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What made Gui want to become an astronaut? __________________________________________________________ 47. How old was Gui when he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task? __________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Gui Haichao? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 人生难免遇到挫折，但往往正是看似糟糕的时刻，却藏着转向美好的契机，假如你是李华，你正在参加校报主题为“My Growth Story”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，分享一次你难忘的克服困难的经历。 1. What challenge did you face? 2. How did you feel about it? 3. What did you do? 4. What did you learn from it? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up isn’t always easy. Today, I’d like to share my growth story with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（段考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I am. 5. A. Watermelons. B. Math. C. China. 6. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 7. A. I’m afraid so. B. I don’t think so. C. Good idea. 8. A. For 5 days. B. Once. C. Yesterday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. Because he made a mistake. B. Because his sister read his diary. C. Because he couldn’t find his diary. 10. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Talk to his sister. B. Ask his parents for help. C. Write diaries every day. 听第二段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Where does Dick come from? A. England. B. France. C. Australia. 13. What is Dick like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 第四节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Where did the students go on the school trip? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a forest. 15. Who was the leader of the trip? A. The Chinese teacher. B. The Math teacher. C. The English teacher. 16. What did Miss Li teach the students during the trip? A. Knowledge about trees. B. Knowledge about history. C. Knowledge about animals. 17. What did the students do after the trip? A. They wrote a report. B. They had a discussion. C. They played basketball. 18. How did the students feel at last? A. Tired and bored. B. Nervous and upset. C. Happy and relaxed. B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1～3词，短文读两遍。 People’s jobs have changed throughout history. Technology is developing very fast. This makes some jobs disappear and new ones ________ to meet new needs. Cashiers may soon be replaced by machines. Space tourism will surely be offered at a lower cost. In the future, more people will ________ time in virtual worlds. VR fashion designers will design cool and fashionable digital clothes. How fast the job market changes! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Final of the 1st Hainan City Football League is ________ important sports event in Hainan this year. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：首届海南城市足球联赛决赛是今年海南一项重要的体育赛事。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。空格处表示“一项重要的体育赛事”，为泛指，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2. It ________ in Qionghai Stadium on the evening of April 11th, 2026. A. holds B. was held C. held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它于2026年4月11日晚上在琼海体育场被举办。 根据时间状语“on the evening of April 11th, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时。主语“It”指代活动，与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为was + done。应填was held。 3. More than 27,000 fans came to Qionghai to ________ their favourite team. A. cheer for B. wait for C. cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过27,000名粉丝来到琼海为他们最喜欢的队伍加油。 cheer for为……欢呼或支持；wait for等待；cheer up使……振作。根据主语“fans”和宾语“favourite team”可知，粉丝来到现场是为了支持队伍。支持队伍应该用cheer for。 4. The local government ________ free water and some snacks for them. A. gave B. provided C. required 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府为他们提供了免费的水和一些零食。 gave给；provided提供；required要求。根据句中“free water and some snacks for them”可知，此处表示“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配为provide sth. for sb.，而give常用搭配为give sth. to sb.，require意为“要求”不符合语境。应填provided。 5. After they walked into the stadium, they were ________ excited ________ they couldn’t wait to share the exciting moments with their friends. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：走进体育场后，他们如此兴奋以至于迫不及待地想和朋友们分享激动人心的时刻。 too...to...意思是“太……而不能……”，to后需要接动词原形（不定式），本题第二空后是完整的句子，不符合该结构，排除C。so...that...和such...that...两个结构都表示“如此……以至于……”，都可以引导结果状语从句，但用法不同：so后接形容词或副词，such后接（形容词修饰的）名词短语。第一空后是形容词excited（兴奋的），符合so的用法，因此选so; that。 6. When they watched the match, they ________ be polite. A. might B. could C. had to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们观看比赛时，他们不得不保持礼貌。 might可能；could能；had to不得不。根据“watched the match”及常识可知，观看比赛时保持礼貌是一种义务或规定，且句子为一般过去时，had to符合语境。 7. The players made every ________ to win honour for their team. A. disagreement B. effort C. role 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：队员们尽一切努力为他们的团队赢得荣誉。disagreement分歧；effort努力；role角色。根据“made every...to win honour for their team”可知，为了赢得荣誉，队员们应该是尽一切“努力”，填effort，固定搭配make every effort意为“尽一切努力”。 8. What’s more, they didn’t want to make their fans ________. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. disappointment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：更重要的是，他们不想让他们的粉丝感到失望。 disappointed（人）感到失望的；disappointing（事物）令人失望的；disappointment失望（名词）。此空应用形容词disappointed，作宾语补足语，表示不想让他们的粉丝感到失望。“make sb. + 形容词”是make的固定用法，表示“使某人处于某种状态”。 9. Finally, Haikou Team won the first prize, and all ________ fans felt happy. A. it’s B. it C. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，海口队获得了一等奖，所有它的粉丝都感到高兴。 it’s它是；it它；its它的。此处需要用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词fans。 10. ________ exciting the football match was! A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场足球比赛多么令人兴奋啊！ What引导的感叹句修饰名词，结构为What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓！；How引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词+主谓！。根据题干“exciting the football match was!”可知，空格后紧跟的中心词是形容词exciting，其后接主语the football match和谓语was，符合How引导的感叹句结构。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr Green is a window cleaner. People also call this kind of job a “spiderman”. He has done this job for 20 years. Every morning, he starts his work early. Working high up in the air is not easy; it is always very ____11____. Sometimes the wind is strong, and sometimes he feels very tired after working for hours. But Mr Green never says he wants to ____12____ this job. He always uses his ____13____ to clean the windows carefully. During his work, he has met many kind people. Once, a little girl gave him a bottle of water on a hot summer day. That small act of kindness made him feel very warm. He can still ____14____ remember this moment now. He has also seen many warm stories ____15____ the windows, and these stories make his work full of joy. Mr Green says window cleaning isn’t ____16____ as a good job by some people, but he has a different idea. He says every job has its meaning. When he sees the clean windows, he gets a strong ____17____ of achievement. He believes his work makes the city ____18____ brighter. For him, this job is not just a way to make money, but also a chance to show his love to the city. Mr Green often tells young people that no matter what job they do, they should do it with all their ____19____. Hard work will always bring good results. He is ____20____ of his job, and he will keep doing it as long as he is healthy. 11. A. challenging B. interesting C. boring 12. A. give out B. grow up C. give up 13. A. foot B. brushes C. neck 14. A. hardly B. clearly C. completely 15. A. through B. upon C. at 16. A. looked B. considered C. reminded 17. A. sense B. sound C. feel 18. A. help B. shine C. clean 19. A. head B. body C. heart 20. A. satisfied B. afraid C. proud 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生从事高空窗户清洁工作20年，尽管工作艰辛，他从不放弃，从工作中获得成就感，并鼓励年轻人全心全意对待任何工作。。 【11题详解】 句意：这总是非常具有挑战性。 前文说“not easy”，后文提到风大、疲倦，说明工作困难，challenging具有挑战性的，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但格林先生从不说他想放弃这份工作。 前文说工作辛苦，但“never says”后接放弃，give up放弃，符合转折逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是用他的刷子仔细地擦窗户。 窗户清洁工使用刷子，brushes刷子，合理。 【14题详解】 句意：他现在仍然清楚地记得这一刻。 修饰动词remember，clearly清楚地，表示记忆清晰。 【15题详解】 句意：他也透过窗户看到了许多温暖的故事。 透过窗户看到外面的故事，through透过，符合。 【16题详解】 句意：窗户清洁被一些人认为不是一份好工作。 consider…as 固定搭配，符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：他获得强烈的成就感。 a sense of achievement强烈的成就感，是固定短语。 【18题详解】 句意：他相信他的工作让城市更闪耀。 使城市更明亮，shine闪耀，符合语境 【19题详解】 句意：他们应该全心全意地做。 with all one’s heart是固定短语，表示全心全意，符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：他为自己的工作感到自豪。 be proud of是固定搭配，表示“为……自豪”，符合句意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Read the following information about Hainan Science and Technology Museum and choose the best answer. Guide Map of Hainan Science and Technology Museum Visitor Notice Open: 9:30—17:30 Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays (except holidays) Tickets Free tickets. Groups must book at least 3 days before. Ways of visiting Show your ID cards. Enter through the main gate. 21. Hainan Science and Technology Museum is usually closed on ________. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Saturdays 22. Groups have to book tickets at least ________ days before visiting. A. two B. three C. one week 23. Visitors should enter the museum through ________. A. the north gate B. the south gate C. the main gate 24. What can you find on the third floor of the museum? A. Hainan Local Science. B. Visitor Center. C. Deep Sea Exploration. 25. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a story book. B. In a school newspaper. C. At a science museum. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是海南科技馆的参观指南，包含开放时间、门票政策、参观方式和楼层展区分布，为游客提供参观须知和导览信息。 【21题详解】 左侧信息栏“Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays (except holidays)”说明周一、周二闭馆(节假日除外)。 【22题详解】 左侧信息栏“Groups must book at least 3 days before.”说明团体票需至少提前3天预约。 【23题详解】 左侧信息栏“Enter through the main gate.”说明游客需从正门进入。 【24题详解】 右侧信息栏“3F: Hainan Local Science & Ecology Zone”说明三楼是海南本土科学与生态展区。 【25题详解】 本文是科技馆的参观指南，因此推断最可能出现在科技馆现场。 B When we talk about teamwork, we often say “There’s no ‘I’ in ‘team’.” This spirit was perfectly shown by the four Chinese climbers in 1960. They faced the great challenge of Mount Qomolangma’s Second Step—a 30-metre-high rock wall that no one had ever successfully climbed before. Liu Lianman was the team leader. He tried four times to climb the rock wall, but each time he fell back. And the thin air made him weak. “I can’t try again,” he thought. But he didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to be a “human ladder”. He lowered his body and let his teammate Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. Slowly, Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. He did the same for Gong Bu. Then, Liu and Wang Fuzhou climbed up with a rope. But Liu was too tired to go on. The team was worried, but they had to carry on. They gave Liu all their oxygen. It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it more. After hours of hard work, they reached the top at 4:20 am on 25 May. They were the first Chinese to climb Mount Qomolangma from the North Ridge. Liu didn’t reach the top, but he shouldered his team into history. He showed what true teamwork is — helping each other to achieve a common goal. 26. What was the Second Step? A. A team of climbers. B. A small hill near Mount Qomolangma. C. A 30-metre-high rock wall on Mount Qomolangma. 27. How many times did Liu Lianman try to climb the Second Step? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 28. What did Liu Lianman do to help his teammates? A. He gave them all his oxygen. B. He carried them on his back. C. He became a “human ladder” for them. 29. Why did the team give Liu Lianman all their oxygen? A. Because Liu was too tired and needed it. B. Because they didn’t need oxygen any more. C. Because the oxygen was not useful for them. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s easy to climb Mount Qomolangma. B. Teamwork is important to achieve a goal. C. Liu Lianman was the only hero of the team. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1960年四位中国登山队员挑战珠峰第二台阶，队长刘连满甘愿做人梯助力队友，队友又把氧气让给体力透支的他，大家互帮互助最终从北坡成功登顶。 【26题详解】 第一段“They faced the great challenge of Mount Qomolangma’s Second Step—a 30-metre-high rock wall that no one had ever successfully climbed before.”说明第二台阶是珠峰一面30米高的岩壁。 【27题详解】 第二段“Liu Lianman was the team leader. He tried four times to climb the rock wall, but each time he fell back.”说明刘连满尝试了四次。 【28题详解】 第二段“Instead, he decided to be a ‘human ladder’.”说明他甘愿做队友的“人梯”。 【29题详解】 第三段“But Liu was too tired to go on. The team was worried, but they had to carry on. They gave Liu all their oxygen.”说明是因为刘连满太过疲惫，更需要氧气。 【30题详解】 全文通过中国四位登山队员登顶珠峰的故事，体现团队合作对实现共同目标至关重要。 C In summer, the weather is very hot, and the temperature (温度) often goes up to 35 °C. Sometimes it even reaches above 40 °C. You may wonder what you should do to deal with it. Drinking enough water is necessary, as our bodies lose water and salt quickly through sweat in hot weather. It is necessary to drink more water with some salt, or you can choose some sports drinks instead. Besides, you should try to drink 2,000 ml of water every day and remember to take small sips (一小口) each time, because drinking a lot of water at once is not good for your body. Eating well and resting enough also matter. Summer meals should be light; eat more fruits and vegetables that are rich in water, and avoid oily food. Besides, high-temperature weather easily causes tiredness, so it’s important to rest well and get enough sleep. ▲ Try not to do outdoor activities, and if you have to go out, avoid high-temperature periods (时段) and keep the time short. Remember to wear light-colored clothes when going outside. Taking care of your health is no small potatoes when dealing with heat. If you have a headache or sweat a lot, you may have a heat stroke (中暑). Move to a cool place as soon as possible to rest, and if you still feel bad, see a doctor quickly. By using these methods, you can turn summer from a season of risk to a safe and enjoyable time. 31. Which is the right way to drink water in summer according to Paragraph 2? A. Drinking water little by little. B. Putting sugar in your water. C. Waiting until feeling thirsty. 32. Which of the following can be put in    ▲   ? A. Taking walks in the sun makes you dry fast. B. Cooking outdoors can give us sunburns easily. C. Making fewer trips outside helps protect yourself. 33. What do the underlined words “no small potatoes” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Very difficult. B. Very important. C. Very delicious. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us how to deal with summer heat. B. To tell us how to choose summer drinks. C. To tell us how to plan outdoor activities. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏季高温天气的应对方法。 【31题详解】 根据原文第2段“remember to take small sips (一小口) each time, because drinking a lot of water at once is not good for your body.” 可知，夏季喝水的正确方式是小口慢饮，也就是“Drinking water little by little” 。 【32题详解】 根据后文原文“Try not to do outdoor activities, and if you have to go out…Remember to wear light-colored clothes when going outside.”可知，本段的核心是“尽量减少外出、缩短户外时间、做好防护” ，“Making fewer trips outside helps protect yourself.”，与后文的核心建议完全呼应，能自然衔接上下文。 【33题详解】 根据第5段上下文 “Taking care of your health is no small potatoes when dealing with heat. If you have a headache or sweat a lot, you may have a heat stroke…see a doctor quickly.” 可知，后文强调了中暑的应对措施，说明高温下的健康管理是一件重要的事。结合习语含义，no small potatoes 意为 “不是小事，非常重要” 。 【34题详解】 根据全文可知，第①段引出话题；第②-⑤段分别从饮水、饮食休息、户外活动、中暑应对四个方面介绍了应对高温的方法；第⑥段总结全文。 【35题详解】 全文从多个方面介绍了夏季高温的应对方法，核心目的是教读者如何度过炎热的夏天。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In recent years, Hainan’s traditional food has won the hearts of more and more people. ____36____ It mixes history, traditional skills and local tastes into unique (独特的) island food. You can’t visit Hainan without eating at least one bowl of Hainan Rice Noodles! ____37____ For example, Hou’an Rice Noodles and Danzhou Rice Noodles are very popular with local people. Why not come to have a try? Most kinds of Hainan Rice Noodles are listed as “intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) dishes”. The skill of making Hainan Rice Noodles was added to the third Hainan Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2009. ____38____ Gangmen Rice Noodles also joined another heritage list not long ago. Baoluo Rice Noodles are from Baoluo Town in Wenchang. This kind of rice noodles comes with beef, peanuts, vegetables, crispy (酥脆的) fried noodles and other snacks. ____39____ Come and have a try. Mix them up with your chopsticks and enjoy the unforgettable taste! Gangmen Rice Noodles get the name from Gangmen Village in Sanya. ____40____ They mix seafood with rice noodles, giving the dish a fresh sea taste. Every bowl of Hainan Rice Noodles is full of love and history. Welcome to Hainan and try them—you’ll love them! A. People there make a living by fishing. B. You can learn about cooking skills. C. Food is a huge part of Hainan’s culture. D. Maybe you have never tasted such a unique dish. E. There are many kinds of rice noodles to choose from. F. And Lingshui Sour Rice Noodles were included in 2011. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南传统美食，特别是海南米粉的种类、文化地位和特色，以及它们作为非物质文化遗产的重要性。 【36题详解】 前文指出海南传统美食赢得了越来越多人的喜爱，后文说明它融合了历史、传统技艺和当地口味，C选项“Food is a huge part of Hainan’s culture.”概括了海南美食的文化意义，与后文关于独特岛内美食的描述形成逻辑关系。 【37题详解】 前文指出到海南至少要尝一碗海南米粉，后文举例说明后安粉和儋州米粉很受当地人欢迎，E选项“There are many kinds of rice noodles to choose from.”承接前文关于海南米粉的介绍，引出后文关于多种米粉种类的内容。 【38题详解】 前文指出海南米粉制作技艺于2009年被列入第三批海南省级非物质文化遗产名录，后文说明港门米粉不久前也加入了另一项遗产名录，F选项“And Lingshui Sour Rice Noodles were included in 2011.”补充了陵水酸粉于2011年被列入名录的信息，与前后文关于非遗名录的内容形成并列。 【39题详解】 前文描述抱罗米粉配有牛肉、花生、蔬菜、脆炸面等配料，后文说明用筷子拌匀后享用难忘的味道，D选项“Maybe you have never tasted such a unique dish.”强调了这道菜的独特之处，与后文关于尝试的内容形成逻辑关系。 【40题详解】 前文指出港门米粉因三亚港门村而得名，后文说明将海鲜与米粉混合，带来新鲜的海味，A选项“People there make a living by fishing.”解释了港门村居民以捕鱼为生的背景，与后文关于海鲜风味的内容形成逻辑关系。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Gui Haichao’s Space Dream On May 29th, 2023, when the names of the members of the Shenzhou-16 were announced (公布), the public began to know Gui Haichao. Gui was born in 1986 in Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. He grew up in a common family. When he was in high school, Yang Liwei’s trip to space made Gui want to be an astronaut (宇航员). In 2005, he passed the entrance exam to Beihang University. He studied very hard there. Several years later, he became a university teacher. In 2018, China began to choose the third group of astronauts. This time, they chose three kinds of astronauts. After hearing this news, Gui quickly signed up as the payload expert (载荷专家). Before he was chosen, he had trained very hard for over two years. He finished strict training and passed many exams. He made great progress. After a long and careful selection (选拔), he stood out from a large group of people and was chosen as a member of China’s third group of astronauts in September, 2020. In June, 2022, Gui was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task. It was to be tasked with heavy space science experiments. From his experience we can learn: Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Gui Haichao’s Space Dream 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What made Gui want to become an astronaut? __________________________________________________________ 47. How old was Gui when he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task? __________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Gui Haichao? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yunnan 42. student 43. 2018 44. carry out 45. known 46. Yang Liwei’s trip to space made him want to be an astronaut. 47. He was 35 or 36 years old. 48. He is hard-working and determined, as he trained hard for years and finally achieved his inspiring space dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了桂海潮从少年立志到成为神舟十六号航天员的成长历程，传递了 “心之所向，无所不成” 的精神。 【41题详解】 根据原文“Gui was born in 1986 in Baoshan City, Yunnan Province.”，结合表格中1986年的时间提取省份名“Yunnan”。 【42题详解】 根据原文“In 2005, he passed the entrance exam to Beihang University.”，2005年他考上了大学，成为一名大学生，对应原文语境，应填“student”。 【43题详解】 根据原文“In 2018, China began to choose the third group of astronauts... After hearing this news, Gui quickly signed up as the payload expert.”，由于表格其他年份均为阿拉伯数字，“2018”符合题目统一格式。 【44题详解】 根据原文“In June, 2022, Gui was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task.”，因此第四空应填“carry out”。 【45题详解】 根据原文“On May 29th, 2023, when the names of the members of the Shenzhou-16 were announced, the public began to know Gui Haichao.”，空格处应使用被动语态，因此第五空应填“known”。 【46题详解】 原文提到“When he was in high school, Yang Liwei’s trip to space made Gui want to be an astronaut.”，直接说明了促使桂海潮想成为宇航员的事件，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据原文“Gui was born in 1986”和“In June, 2022, Gui was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task”，由于未提供具体出生月份，导致年龄计算可得：2022-1986=36或2022-1986-1=35。 【48题详解】 结合文中“trained very hard for over two years”、“stood out from a large group of people”等内容，围绕桂海潮的努力、坚持或追梦精神作答即可。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 人生难免遇到挫折，但往往正是看似糟糕的时刻，却藏着转向美好的契机，假如你是李华，你正在参加校报主题为“My Growth Story”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，分享一次你难忘的克服困难的经历。 1. What challenge did you face? 2. How did you feel about it? 3. What did you do? 4. What did you learn from it? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up isn’t always easy. Today, I’d like to share my growth story with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing up isn’t always easy. Today, I’d like to share my growth story with you. Last term, I struggled with English speaking—every time I stood up to speak in class, I would stutter, forget words, and feel so embarrassed that I wanted to sit down quickly. I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed at by others. Later, I decided to change: I practiced reading English texts aloud every morning, asked my classmates for advice, and tried to speak up even when I was nervous. Gradually, I became more confident. This experience taught me that as long as I keep trying, I can overcome any difficulty and grow better. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：记叙文（征稿类），核心是分享“克服困难、实现成长”的经历，符合“挫折中蕴藏成长契机”的主题 明确要点：需包含“遇到的困难、自身感受、具体行动、成长感悟”四大核心内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数控制在100词左右；不得出现真实姓名、校名及具体地名；语言简洁流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开头，自然引出自身成长经历，符合“成长故事”征稿主题 主体段：依次阐述“遇到的困难→自身感受→具体行动”，逻辑清晰，符合学生日常场景 结尾段：总结感悟，呼应“挫折促成长”的核心，符合征稿的积极导向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 英语口语：struggled with English speaking—every time I stood up to speak in class, I would stutter, forget words/had great trouble with my spoken English. Whenever I spoke in class, I would stutter and blank out on my words等 要点二：自身感受 尴尬、自卑：feel so embarrassed that I wanted to sit down quickly/felt very self-conscious, and my face would turn red as soon as I made a mistake等 要点三：具体行动 每天朗读英语：I practiced reading English texts aloud every morning/read English passages aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation等 向同学求助：asked my classmates for advice/turned to my classmates for help and asked them to correct my mistakes等 课堂主动发言：tried to speak up even when I was nervous/made a point of raising my hand more often, despite feeling anxious等 要点四：成长感悟 坚持就能克服困难：as long as I keep trying, I can overcome any difficulty and grow better/I learned that with constant effort, there is no difficulty I cannot get past. Every small step counts, and I am getting stronger every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $