精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年下学期5月八年级段考英语科试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（段考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. Sure, no problem. 5. A. Good luck! B. It's difficult. C. What a pity! 6. A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 7. A. Bad luck. B. Good idea. C. Don't worry. 8. A. He is sleeping. B. It doesn't matter. C. I have a fever. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To Hong Kong. 10. Who did David go to New York with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 请听第二段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Favourite movies. C. Favourite cartoon heroes. 12. How did the girl know about Snoopy? A. From a film. B. From a picture. C. From a cartoon book. 13. Why does the man like Jerry? A. Because it's very smart. B. Because it is a little mouse. C. Because it often acts like people. Ⅳ.短文理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. What does Lisa look like? A. She is short. B. She is a bit fat. C. She has long fair hair. 15. How old is Lisa? A. 15. B. 16. C. 21. 16. What is Lisa's brother? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17. Where do Lisa's parents live? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Germany. 18 Lisa plans to ________ this summer holiday. A. have a trip B. learn French C. enter a writing competition 短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，完成19-20小题，每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 Since I was a child, I've always dreamed of being an astronaut. I want to fly into space to discover life on other 19 . Now I'm a middle school student. To make my dream come true, I must study hard and get good marks in my school subjects. I also need to 20 some training to build up my body. Because an astronaut must be strong and healthy enough to live in the space station. 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分100分） Ⅴ.单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Danny caught ________ cold. He needs to take the medicine three times ________ day. A. /; a B. a; a C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny感冒了。他需要每天服药三次。 考查冠词。catch a cold是固定搭配，表示“感冒”，需用不定冠词 a；three times a day也是固定表达，表示“一天三次”，其中a表示“每一”。故选B。 2. We find ________ hard for us to learn English well in a short time. A. it B. one C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现在短时间内学好英语对我们来说很难。 考查形式宾语。it特指上文提到的同一事物；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；that用于特指前文提到的同类事物。根据题干可知，find后应用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式结构作真正宾语。故选A。 3. —Is that your sister over there? —No, it can’t be her. She has ________ gone to the US. A. just B. ever C. still 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 那边那个人是你姐姐吗？ —— 不，不可能是她。她刚去了美国。 考查副词辨析。just刚刚；ever曾经；still一直。根据“No, it can’t be her. She has...gone to the US.”可知，姐姐不在这，因此“刚刚去了美国”符合语境。故选A。 4. —Look! Your room is in a ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll tidy it up. A. way B. mess C. prize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 看！你的房间一团糟。 —— 对不起，妈妈。我会把它整理好的。 考查名词辨析。way方式；mess混乱；prize奖励。根据“I’ll tidy it up.”可知，指的是房间混乱，需要整理，in a mess表示 “ 一团糟”，符合语境。故选B。 5. Bill and Kelly have been friends ________ they first met each other. A. for B. since C. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill和Kelly自从第一次见面起就一直是朋友。 考查现在完成时for或since的用法。for后接时间段；since后接时间点；while当……时候。根据“Bill and Kelly have been friends...they first met”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态，“they first met”是一个时间点，因此用since。故选B。 6. —Do you like Beijing Opera? —Yes. It ________ really beautiful. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你喜欢京剧吗？ —— 喜欢。它听起来真的很美妙。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Beijing Opera”可知，指的是京剧听起来很美妙。故选A。 7. Charlie Chaplin was a ________ actor and he was good at making people laugh. A. weak B. strict C. humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理・卓别林是一位幽默的演员，他擅长逗人发笑。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；strict严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据“he was good at making people laugh.”可知，因为幽默，所以擅长逗人发笑。故选C。 8. —You have ________ the computer for 10 years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one? —Good idea. I will buy a new one next week. A. had B. bought C. borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你这台电脑已经用了十年了，而且它现在也不好用了。你为什么不买一台新的呢？ —— 好主意。我下周就去买一台新的。 考查延续性动词。had有，延续性动词；bought买，瞬间动词；borrowed借，瞬间动词。根据“for 10 years”可知，电脑买了有10年了，需要用延续性动词had。故选A。 9. When I was a child, my grandmother ________ several songs for me. A. made up B. picked up C. looked up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子时，我的祖母为我编了几首歌。 考查动词短语。made up编造；picked up捡起；looked up查阅。根据“several songs for me”可知，是指编造歌曲，故选A。 10. —I think the movie The Eight Hundred is boring. —________ I think it’s very exciting. A. Yes, please. B. Have a good time. C. I don’t think we agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得《八佰》这部电影很无聊。——我想我们意见不一致。我认为它非常精彩。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；I don’t think we agree我想我们意见不一致。根据“I think it’s very exciting.”可知，应答者的看法和对方不一致，故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, I asked my parents to buy me a bike but they didn’t agree. I left home and said I would never go back home. I was so ____11____ that I didn’t find that I took my father’s shoes and wallet. After getting to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____12____. I found that one of his shoes had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing ____13____ to do next, I looked in my dad’s wallet. To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____14____ his manager. It asked my dad to wear new shoes to the ____15____. I remembered my mother asked him to buy a pair of new shoes, ____16____ he said that he would wear the old shoes for another six months. I started feeling sorry for my father and wanted to cry. I ran home as ____17____ as I could. When I got home, my dad was there ____18____ me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly (紧紧地) and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t ____19____ a bike.” That’s when I knew how much pain our parents go through sometimes and how great their ____20____ for us is. We should always keep this in mind. 11 A. proud B. angry C. happy 12. A. foot B. hand C. face 13. A. what B. when C. where 14. A. for B. from C. about 15. A. park B. office C. station 16. A. as B. and C. but 17. A. slowly B. quickly C. comfortably 18. A. waiting for B. fighting for C. preparing for 19. A. get B. need C. make 20. A. love B. time C. money 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为父母拒绝给作者买自行车，作者对父母感到非常生气，然后离家出走，最后作者才意识到父母非常艰辛及父母的爱是如此伟大。 【11题详解】 句意：我如此生气以至于没有发现我穿了我父亲的鞋子和拿了他的钱包。 proud自豪的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据“I left home and said I would never go back home”可知作者当时情绪是愤怒的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：到达公交车站后，我感到脚有些疼痛。 foot脚；hand手；face脸。根据“one of his shoes had a hole in it”可知疼痛部位是脚，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：不知道接下来该做什么，我查看了父亲的钱包。 what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“to do next”可知此处缺宾语，应选疑问代词what，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我还发现了一张来自他经理的便条。 for为了；from来自；about关于。根据“his manager”可知便条是经理写的，表示来源用from，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它要求我父亲穿新鞋去办公室。 park公园；office办公室；station车站。根据“his manager”可知工作场所是办公室，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我母亲曾让他买双新鞋，但他说要再穿旧鞋六个月。 as因为；and和；but但是。前后句是转折关系，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我尽可能快地跑回家。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地。根据“ran home”可知动作是快速，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我到家时，父亲正在那里等我。 waiting for等待；fighting for争取；preparing for准备。根据“When I got home, my dad was there...me”可知，父亲在等待作者，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我不需要自行车了。 get得到；need需要；make制作。根据前文道歉可知，作者放弃了索要自行车，表示“不需要”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那时我才明白父母有时经历了多少痛苦，以及他们对我们的爱有多伟大。 love爱；time时间；money金钱。根据“how great”和全文主旨可知是父母的爱，故选A。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic movies have come out. Here are four of them. Director (导演)：Jia Ling Main actors: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Kind: Comedy (喜剧) Running time: 120 minutes Ticket price: ¥65 for each person Director: Han Han Main actors: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Kind: Comedy Running time: 121 minutes Ticket price: ¥56 for each person Bonnie Bears: Time Twist Director: Lin Huida Main characters: Briar (熊大), Bramble (熊二), Vick (光头强) Kind: Cartoon Running time: 108 minutes Ticket price: ¥60 for each person Director: Zhang Yimou Main actors: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Kind: Comedy Running time: 120 minutes Ticket price: ¥70 for each person 21. If Tom wants to see YOLO with his parents, how much should he pay for? A. ¥130. B. ¥180. C. ¥195. 22. Which movie lasts for the longest time? A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2. C. Bonnie Bears: Time Twist. 23. In these four films, who is not only the director but also the main actor? A. Jia Ling. B. Han Han. C. Zhang Yimou. 24. Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose to see ________. A. YOLO and Pegasus 2 B. Article 20 and YOLO C. Pegasus 2 and Article 20 25. According to the material, which of the following is TRUE? A. YOLO has the shortest running time. B. Shen Teng is the director of Pegasus 2. C. The ticket price of Article 20 is the highest. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是4部电影的宣传海报。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: ¥65 for each person”可知，Tom和父母要支付：65×3=195（元）。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pegasus 2 一栏：“Running time: 121 minutes”可知，Pegasus 2 的时长是121分钟，为最长。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director (导演)：Jia Ling”和“Main actors: Jia Ling”可知，贾玲既是导演又是主演。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据YOLO和Article 20这两栏可知，雷佳音在这两部电影中都有参演。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price:   ¥70 for each person”可知，Article 20的票价最高，为70 元。故选C。 (B) With its beautiful and special sights, Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become more and more popular. Many people choose to travel there. In January, a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi started a school trip to Harbin. In this group, the oldest is only 6 and a half years old, while the youngest is only 3 years and 5 months old. They are called “Little Oranges”. The name mainly comes from their cute orange clothes. And oranges are also the famous products in Guangxi. In Harbin, they tasted the local delicious food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. They all enjoyed themselves very much. After visiting Harbin, “Little Oranges” went to Mohe, an important stop in their journey. The police officers at the station prepared snowmen to welcome them. At the northernmost police office of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌), marking an important part of their trip. This trip offered the children an unforgettable life experience and made them stronger and more confident. Following their excellent journey, “Little Oranges” have been invited by cultural and tourism authorities (文化旅游部门) in Xinjiang. People give a warm welcome to them. 26. The oldest child in this group is only about ________. A. six B. five C. three 27. Why are the children called “Little Oranges”? A. Because they all like orange. B. Because they all wear orange clothes. C. Because they brought lots of oranges to Harbin. 28. According to the material, what did the children do in Harbin? A. They prepared snowmen. B. They sang the national anthem. C. They tasted delicious local food. 29. According to the material, the children may travel to ________ next. A. Mohe B. Xinjiang C. Guangxi 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A difficult school trip. B. The reasons for traveling to Harbin. C. Kids’ wonderful trip to Northeast China. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的哈尔滨之旅。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the oldest is only 6”可知，最大的孩子只有6岁。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name mainly comes from their cute orange clothes”可知，名字来源于橙色衣服。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Harbin, they tasted the local delicious food”可知，孩子们在哈尔滨吃当地美食。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Little Oranges’ have been invited by cultural and tourism authorities (文化旅游部门) in Xinjiang.”可知，下一站他们去新疆。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的哈尔滨之旅，因此选项C “孩子们精彩的中国东北之旅”符合最佳标题。故选C。 (C) It’s believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. First, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters (汉字). Besides, its writing system is also one of the main difficulties to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调)，so how you speak a word can completely change its meaning. For example, “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, “mǎ”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部) in China, Chinese is learned in more than 180 countries around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people have received Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why do they choose Chinese? First, China plays an important part in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Second, China has a long history with rich culture (文化) and they want to know more about China. Third, knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and try to speak with Chinese speakers. As for reading, start with easy passages. Read stories or books that are accessible so that you won’t lose interest in Chinese learning. In all, practice makes perfect. You should work hard to learn Chinese. 31. According to Paragraph 1, in Chinese, if you change the ________ of a word, its meaning may be changed too. A. tone B. place C. writing 32. According to the Ministry of Education in China, how many countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems? A. 76. B. 180. C. 200. 33. According to Paragraph 3, why do foreign people choose to learn Chinese? ①To find a good job. ②To know more about China. ③To taste more Chinese food. ④To travel around China easily. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “accessible” mean in Chinese? A. boring B. impossible C. easy to understand 35. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Learning Chinese is magic. B. It’s easy to start learning Chinese. C. It takes hard work to learn Chinese. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉语的魅力、影响力和相关学习方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, the language has different tones (声调), so how you speak a word can completely change its meaning”可知，如果改变单词的声调，其含义就会改变。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems”可知，76 个国家已将汉语纳入其国家教育体系。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“may help one find a good job”，“they want to know more about China”和“ also makes traveling around China easier”可知，学习汉语有3个原因，分别是：为了找到一份好工作、为了更多地了解中国、为了轻松地在中国各地旅行。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Read stories or books that are accessible so that you won’t lose interest in Chinese learning.”可知，读一些容易理解的故事或书籍，这样就不会对学习汉语失去兴趣，故accessible表示 “易于理解的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it”可知，学习中文需要付出努力。故选C。 Ⅷ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 If you plan a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. But what to do if the photos are not as beautiful as you expected? Don’t worry! ____36____ Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most beautiful. ____37____ And run your fingers through long hair This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. Look away from the camera. There are a lot of ways for you not to look at the camera. ____38____ Or you can look out of the window. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment. ____39____ Are you a little shy when looking at the camera? Taking a back view (视野) photo is a good choice. Find somewhere to sit down. ____40____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! That can make you look more relaxed. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow the advice, your photos will start coming out beautifully! A. Take a back view photo. B. I’m sure you will have a good trip. C. You can also pretend (假装) to hear your name called and turn back. D. Here is some advice for you to take wonderful photos. E. Not every photo needs to have you stand. F. For example, you can look into the sky. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些拍照变美的小技巧。 【36题详解】 根据“Don’t worry!”可知，此处应该引出一些拍照的建议，选项D “以下是一些能让你拍出精彩照片的建议” 符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Turn back and smile.”可知，事出是建议转身微笑，选项C “你也可以假装听到有人叫你的名字，然后转过身来”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“There are a lot of ways for you not to look at the camera. ”可知，此处应该介绍不看镜头的方法，选项F “例如，你可以望向天空” 符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Taking a back view (视野) photo is a good choice.”可知，此处建议拍背影照，选项A “拍一张背影照”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Find somewhere to sit down.”可知，此处是建议坐下拍照，选项E “并非每张照片都得让你站着拍” 符合语境。故选E。 Ⅸ.任务型读写（满分15分） Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft to space with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They spent about five months in space. During their stay, they did lots of work there. Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17. At that time, he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news inspired (激励) him. From then on, he dreamed of being an astronaut like Yang Liwei. Gui trained hard for his dream. In his free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He also enjoys keeping a diary. He often writes something before going to bed. One of his students says, “He is really helpful and helps me a lot in my essay (论文).” In the eyes of his students, Gui is hardworking too. He is also popular with his friends. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything.” his friends say. Gui Haichao sets a good example to everyone. It is said that some teachers often tell their students about Gui’s story. They encourage (鼓励) them to have big dreams and study hard. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3words. Gui Haichao, an astronaut and a university 1 Gui’s basic information Age: 2 years old Hometown: Yunnan Hobbies: running, 3 , swimming, keeping diaries and so on Opinions about Gui In his students’ eyes: 4 and hard working In his friends’ eyes: outgoing and never worry about anything Gui’s influence on students encouraging them to have big 5 and study hard 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. The boy won the first prize when he was 18 years old. (从文章中找出恰当的短语，完成同义句转换，每空一词) The boy won the first prize ________ ________ ________ ________ 18. 47. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 48. Do you think Gui Haichao is a real hero? Explain (解释) your reason(s) in about 20words. __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. teacher 42. 39##thirty-nine 43. riding bikes 44. helpful 45. dreams 46. ①. at ②. the ③. age ④. of 47. 桂海潮给每个人树立了一个好榜样。 48. Yes, I do. As a teenager, he dreams big and works hard to make his space dream come true. As a teacher, he always helps his students and encourages them to achieve their dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的个人经历。 【41题详解】 根据“Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university.”可知，桂海潮不仅是一名宇航员也是一名大学老师，teacher“教师”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填teacher。 【42题详解】 根据“Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986.”可知，桂海潮出生于1986年，今年是2025年，所以今年他39岁。故填39/thirty-nine。 【43题详解】 根据“he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming.”可知，桂海潮喜欢跑步、骑自行车和游泳。故填riding bikes。 【44题详解】 根据“One of his students says, ‘He is really helpful...’”可知，在学生眼中，桂海潮是乐于助人的，helpful“有帮助的；乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 【45题详解】 根据“They encourage them to have big dreams and study hard.”可知，一些老师通过桂海潮的故事鼓励学生们要有远大的梦想，dream“梦想”，复数形式表泛指。故填dreams。 【46题详解】 句意：这个男孩在18岁时获得了一等奖。其同义句空缺处可意为“在多少岁”；根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17.”可知，“在多少岁”可用“at the age of”进行表达，介词短语。故填at；the；age；of。 【47题详解】 set a good example“树立一个好榜样”；to：给，为，引出对象；everyone“每个人”。故填：桂海潮给每个人树立了一个好榜样。 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. As a teenager, he dreams big and works hard to make his space dream come true. As a teacher, he always helps his students and encourages them to achieve their dreams. Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分） 49. 某中学心理社本月向学生开放网站，让学生发帖倾诉自己遇到的问题，以下是某位学生的帖子，请根据帖子内容，帮他解决问题。 匿名 I have some problems in my life. I always feel sleepy in class. Also, I am fatter and fatter. As a result, I am the slowest in running in my class. I don’t know what I can do. Can you give me some advice? 要点如下： 1. 根据帖子内容提出建议； 2. 分享更多保持健康的方式； 3. 谈谈健康的重要性。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It is common to meet these problems in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： It is common to meet these problems in our life. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, to avoid feeling sleepy in class, you should get enough sleep. Try to go to bed earlier and avoid using electronic devices before sleeping. Secondly, doing exercise like jogging or playing basketball can help you lose weight and improve your running speed. Also, eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. Staying healthy is very important because it helps us study better. Remember, health is the foundation of everything. With a strong body, you’ll have more energy to face challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇帖子，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作要点，给出应对 “课堂上犯困，体重上涨和跑步慢” 等问题的建议，最后谈谈保持健康的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题——给出解决问题的建议； 第二步：列出具体的解决方法——保证充足睡眠，坚持运动，多吃水果蔬菜； 第三步：总结全文——健康是一切的基础。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ②look up 查阅 ③search for 寻找 [高分句型] Secondly, doing exercise like jogging or playing basketball can help you lose weight and improve your running speed. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（段考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. Sure, no problem. 5. A. Good luck! B. It's difficult. C. What a pity! 6. A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 7 A. Bad luck. B. Good idea. C. Don't worry. 8. A. He is sleeping. B. It doesn't matter. C. I have a fever. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To Hong Kong. 10. Who did David go to New York with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 请听第二段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Favourite movies. C. Favourite cartoon heroes. 12. How did the girl know about Snoopy? A. From a film. B. From a picture. C. From a cartoon book. 13. Why does the man like Jerry? A. Because it's very smart. B. Because it is a little mouse. C. Because it often acts like people. Ⅳ.短文理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. What does Lisa look like? A. She is short. B. She is a bit fat. C. She has long fair hair. 15. How old is Lisa? A. 15. B. 16. C. 21. 16. What is Lisa's brother? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17. Where do Lisa's parents live? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Germany. 18. Lisa plans to ________ this summer holiday. A. have a trip B. learn French C. enter a writing competition 短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，完成19-20小题，每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 Since I was a child, I've always dreamed of being an astronaut. I want to fly into space to discover life on other 19 . Now I'm a middle school student. To make my dream come true, I must study hard and get good marks in my school subjects. I also need to 20 some training to build up my body. Because an astronaut must be strong and healthy enough to live in the space station. 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分100分） Ⅴ.单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Danny caught ________ cold. He needs to take the medicine three times ________ day. A. /; a B. a; a C. a; the 2. We find ________ hard for us to learn English well in a short time. A. it B. one C. that 3. —Is that your sister over there? —No, it can’t be her. She has ________ gone to the US. A. just B. ever C. still 4. —Look! Your room is in a ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll tidy it up. A. way B. mess C. prize 5. Bill and Kelly have been friends ________ they first met each other. A. for B. since C. while 6. —Do you like Beijing Opera? —Yes. It ________ really beautiful. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 7. Charlie Chaplin was a ________ actor and he was good at making people laugh. A. weak B. strict C. humorous 8. —You have ________ the computer for 10 years and it doesn’t work well. Why don’t you buy a new one? —Good idea. I will buy a new one next week. A. had B. bought C. borrowed 9. When I was a child, my grandmother ________ several songs for me. A. made up B. picked up C. looked up 10. —I think the movie The Eight Hundred is boring. —________ I think it’s very exciting. A. Yes, please. B. Have a good time. C. I don’t think we agree. Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, I asked my parents to buy me a bike but they didn’t agree. I left home and said I would never go back home. I was so ____11____ that I didn’t find that I took my father’s shoes and wallet. After getting to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____12____. I found that one of his shoes had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing ____13____ to do next, I looked in my dad’s wallet. To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____14____ his manager. It asked my dad to wear new shoes to the ____15____. I remembered my mother asked him to buy a pair of new shoes, ____16____ he said that he would wear the old shoes for another six months. I started feeling sorry for my father and wanted to cry. I ran home as ____17____ as I could. When I got home, my dad was there ____18____ me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly (紧紧地) and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t ____19____ a bike.” That’s when I knew how much pain our parents go through sometimes, and how great their ____20____ for us is. We should always keep this in mind. 11. A. proud B. angry C. happy 12. A. foot B. hand C. face 13. A. what B. when C. where 14. A. for B. from C. about 15. A. park B. office C. station 16. A. as B. and C. but 17. A. slowly B. quickly C. comfortably 18. A. waiting for B. fighting for C. preparing for 19. A. get B. need C. make 20. A. love B. time C. money Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic movies have come out. Here are four of them. Director (导演)：Jia Ling Main actors: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Kind: Comedy (喜剧) Running time: 120 minutes Ticket price: ¥65 for each person Director: Han Han Main actors: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Kind: Comedy Running time: 121 minutes Ticket price: ¥56 for each person Bonnie Bears: Time Twist Director: Lin Huida Main characters: Briar (熊大), Bramble (熊二), Vick (光头强) Kind: Cartoon Running time: 108 minutes Ticket price: ¥60 for each person Director: Zhang Yimou Main actors: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Kind: Comedy Running time: 120 minutes Ticket price: ¥70 for each person 21. If Tom wants to see YOLO with his parents, how much should he pay for? A. ¥130. B. ¥180. C. ¥195. 22. Which movie lasts for the longest time? A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2. C. Bonnie Bears: Time Twist. 23. In these four films, who is not only the director but also the main actor? A. Jia Ling. B. Han Han. C. Zhang Yimou. 24. Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose to see ________. A. YOLO and Pegasus 2 B. Article 20 and YOLO C. Pegasus 2 and Article 20 25. According to the material, which of the following is TRUE? A. YOLO has the shortest running time. B. Shen Teng is the director of Pegasus 2. C. The ticket price of Article 20 is the highest. (B) With its beautiful and special sights, Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become more and more popular. Many people choose to travel there. In January, a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi started a school trip to Harbin. In this group, the oldest is only 6 and a half years old, while the youngest is only 3 years and 5 months old. They are called “Little Oranges”. The name mainly comes from their cute orange clothes. And oranges are also the famous products in Guangxi. In Harbin, they tasted the local delicious food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. They all enjoyed themselves very much. After visiting Harbin, “Little Oranges” went to Mohe, an important stop in their journey. The police officers at the station prepared snowmen to welcome them. At the northernmost police office of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌), marking an important part of their trip. This trip offered the children an unforgettable life experience and made them stronger and more confident. Following their excellent journey, “Little Oranges” have been invited by cultural and tourism authorities (文化旅游部门) in Xinjiang. People give a warm welcome to them. 26. The oldest child in this group is only about ________. A. six B. five C. three 27. Why are the children called “Little Oranges”? A. Because they all like orange. B. Because they all wear orange clothes. C. Because they brought lots of oranges to Harbin. 28. According to the material, what did the children do in Harbin? A. They prepared snowmen. B. They sang the national anthem. C. They tasted delicious local food. 29. According to the material, the children may travel to ________ next. A. Mohe B. Xinjiang C. Guangxi 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A difficult school trip. B. The reasons for traveling to Harbin. C. Kids’ wonderful trip to Northeast China. (C) It’s believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. First, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters (汉字). Besides, its writing system is also one of the main difficulties to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调)，so how you speak a word can completely change its meaning. For example, “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, “mǎ”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部) in China, Chinese is learned in more than 180 countries around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people have received Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why do they choose Chinese? First, China plays an important part in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Second, China has a long history with rich culture (文化) and they want to know more about China. Third, knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and try to speak with Chinese speakers. As for reading, start with easy passages. Read stories or books that are accessible so that you won’t lose interest in Chinese learning. In all, practice makes perfect. You should work hard to learn Chinese. 31. According to Paragraph 1, in Chinese, if you change the ________ of a word, its meaning may be changed too. A tone B. place C. writing 32. According to the Ministry of Education in China, how many countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems? A. 76. B. 180. C. 200. 33. According to Paragraph 3, why do foreign people choose to learn Chinese? ①To find a good job. ②To know more about China. ③To taste more Chinese food. ④To travel around China easily. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “accessible” mean in Chinese? A. boring B. impossible C. easy to understand 35. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Learning Chinese is magic. B. It’s easy to start learning Chinese. C. It takes hard work to learn Chinese. Ⅷ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 If you plan a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. But what to do if the photos are not as beautiful as you expected? Don’t worry! ____36____ Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most beautiful. ____37____ And run your fingers through long hair. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. Look away from the camera. There are a lot of ways for you not to look at the camera. ____38____ Or you can look out of the window. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment. ____39____ Are you a little shy when looking at the camera? Taking a back view (视野) photo is a good choice. Find somewhere to sit down ____40____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! That can make you look more relaxed. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow the advice, your photos will start coming out beautifully! A. Take a back view photo. B. I’m sure you will have a good trip. C You can also pretend (假装) to hear your name called and turn back. D. Here is some advice for you to take wonderful photos. E. Not every photo needs to have you stand. F. For example, you can look into the sky. Ⅸ.任务型读写（满分15分） Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft to space with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They spent about five months in space. During their stay, they did lots of work there. Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17. At that time, he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news inspired (激励) him. From then on, he dreamed of being an astronaut like Yang Liwei. Gui trained hard for his dream. In his free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He also enjoys keeping a diary. He often writes something before going to bed. One of his students says, “He is really helpful and helps me a lot in my essay (论文).” In the eyes of his students, Gui is hardworking too. He is also popular with his friends. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything.” his friends say. Gui Haichao sets a good example to everyone. It is said that some teachers often tell their students about Gui’s story. They encourage (鼓励) them to have big dreams and study hard. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3words. Gui Haichao, an astronaut and a university 1 Gui’s basic information Age: 2 years old Hometown: Yunnan Hobbies: running, 3 , swimming, keeping diaries and so on Opinions about Gui In his students’ eyes: 4 and hard working In his friends’ eyes: outgoing and never worry about anything Gui’s influence on students encouraging them to have big 5 and study hard 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. The boy won the first prize when he was 18 years old. (从文章中找出恰当的短语，完成同义句转换，每空一词) The boy won the first prize ________ ________ ________ ________ 18. 47. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 48. Do you think Gui Haichao is a real hero? Explain (解释) your reason(s) in about 20words. __________________________________________________ Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分） 49. 某中学心理社本月向学生开放网站，让学生发帖倾诉自己遇到的问题，以下是某位学生的帖子，请根据帖子内容，帮他解决问题。 匿名 I have some problems in my life. I always feel sleepy in class. Also, I am fatter and fatter. As a result, I am the slowest in running in my class. I don’t know what I can do. Can you give me some advice? 要点如下： 1. 根据帖子内容提出建议； 2. 分享更多保持健康的方式； 3. 谈谈健康的重要性。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 It is common to meet these problems in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$