Unit 5 Section A 课内基础知识训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5“Here and Now”同步练，按三课时分层设计，通过“词汇-句型-语篇”递进路径巩固现在进行时，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词拼写、词形变化（如动词-ing形式）|通过音标提示、首字母填空夯实语言能力，适配课时基础目标| |进阶层|句型转换、汉译英|聚焦语法应用（如一般疑问句改写），培养语言表达准确性| |综合层|补全对话、阅读理解、完形填空|结合节日（端午节、中秋节）情境，通过语篇推理提升思维品质与跨文化意识|

Unit 5 Here and Now 课内基础知识训练 第一课时 Section A(1a－1d) & Pronunciation(1－2) 一、根据句意及所给提示完成下列句子。 1. Linda usually r_________ a bike to go to school. 2. Can you wait for a _________ /ˈmaʊmənt/? I need to finish this task first. 3. They are w_________ a film about space adventures on TV. 4. —Lisa, are you _________ (有空的) to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —Of course. It sounds great. 5. She is _________ (购物) online for a birthday gift for her sister. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 I have _________ _________ to tell you. 2. 她正在做数学作业，试图理解这道题。 She is _________ _________ her maths homework, trying to understand the problem. 3. 我现在无法说话，我此刻很忙。 I can't talk right now. I'm busy _________ _________ _________. 4. 我弟弟一边看书一边听音乐。 My brother is reading a book and listening to music _________ _________ _________. 三、补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的） A: Hello? This is Cindy! B: Hi, Cindy! It's Alice here. 1. ______________________________ A: I'm reading a book. B: 2. ______________________________ A: Yes, they are. B: 3. ______________________________ A: My father is cooking lunch and my mother is cleaning the house. B: I see. Is your brother doing his homework? A: No, he isn't. 4. ______________________________ B: What about your sister? A: 5. ______________________________ She practises it for half an hour every day. 选项： A. He is talking with his friend on the phone. B. What are they doing? C. Where are they going now? D. She is practising the piano in her room. E. Are your parents at home? F. What are you doing? G. See you then. 四、阅读理解。 ▲ ? Lisa, Thailand I have no work today and I'm at home. I need to relax. I'm listening to a CD and singing. My pet dog is next to me. He is dancing to music. Dave, China DSP(数字信号处理) is very useful now. One of my friends is good at DSP. He is from Australia. Now I am writing an email to him. I want to ask him some questions about it. Molly, the USA I'm writing emails to my friends, because they are so far from me. They're in Shanghai, China and I'm in the USA. I'm living here. My parents are working here too. Clark,Australia Now I am working in the office (办公室). I want to go home early, because my cat is at home and I have to look after (照顾) it. Selina, the USA Now I'm using the computer and surfing the Internet (因特网). My family want to make family rules. My parents let me help them write the rules. Do you have family rules? What are they? Can you tell me? 1. Which (哪一个) question can be put into (放入) "the ▲"? ( ) A. How is your life B. Where are you from C. What do you like doing D. What are you doing now 2. Where does Molly come from? ( ) A. The UK. B. America. C. Australia. D. China. 3. Who has a pet? ( ) A. Lisa and Dave. B. Lisa and Molly. C. Clark and Molly. D. Lisa and Clark. 4. How many (多少) of them are using the Internet? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 5. What can we know from the passage (文章)? ( ) A. Selina needs help about family rules. B. Lisa is good at singing and dancing. C. One of Dave's friends is a DSP teacher. D. Molly and Clark are very friendly to animals. 【拓展设问】 6. Why is Dave writing an email to his friend? _______________________________________________________________ 7. What is Clark doing at the moment? _______________________________________________________________ 8. Can you help Selina? How? _______________________________________________________________ 第二课时 Section A(2a－2e) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. The Spring F_________ is very important to every Chinese people. 2. Please speak aloud! I can hardly hear your v_________. 3. We should study hard and _________ (抓住) every chance to succeed. 4. Jimmy runs really quickly, so I'm sure he can win in the running r_________. 5. Chinese people think d_________, not real animals, are a symbol of good luck. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Does _________ (somebody) know the way to the bathroom? 2. Tom, thank you for _________ (leave) a message to me! 3. Excuse me! _________ (can) you please help me carry the heavy box? 4. I am so glad you are _________ (feel) better now. 5. —Hello, could I speak to Jenny? —May I ask who's _________ (call)? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 请稍后再打电话来好吗？ Could you _________ _________ later, please? 2. 请别挂电话，我在尽力给您接通。 _________ _________ please, I'm trying to connect you. 3. 我们现在正在为端午节做准备。 We are _________ _________ for the _________ Boat ________ now. 4. 珍妮这会儿不在。要我给您传个话吗？ Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I _________ _________ _________ for you? 5. 你现在在中国玩得开心吗？ Are you _________ _________ in China now? 四、完形填空。 Li Mi and Gavin are friends. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. What are they and their family 1._______ now? Li Mi 2._______ in No. 1 Middle School in Xi'an and her parents work in Shanghai. It's 3:00 p.m. in Xi'an. Li Mi's uncle is driving her to the airport (机场) because her parents are leaving Shanghai 3._______ Xi'an. Li Mi really 4._______ them. At the moment, her aunt and grandmother are making 5._______ food for the family. It is 8:00 a.m. in London. There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in the UK. So people 6._______ do as usual (像往常一样). Some people are working and some 7._______ are having lessons at school. How about Gavin and 8._______ parents? Gavin's father is using his computer and Gavin and his mother are 9._______ breakfast at home. He knows Li Mi and her family are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. He 10._______ to experience (体验) the festival with her one day. In short, these are their activities at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )1. A. do　　B. does　　C. doing　　D. did ( )2. A. walks　　B. sleeps　　C. dances　　D. studies ( )3. A. of　　B. for　　C. in　　D. about ( )4. A. saves　　B. forgets　　C. misses　　D. loses ( )5. A. terrible　　B. new　　C. clean　　D. delicious ( )6. A. then　　B. still　　C. sometimes　　D. never ( )7. A. children　　B. parents　　C. villagers　　D. workers ( )8. A. his　　B. her　　C. our　　D. their ( )9. A. selling　　B. showing　　C. eating　　D. watching ( )10. A. remembers　　B. wishes　　C. stops　　D. helps 【拓展设问】 11. How many people are there at Li Mi's house at the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) A. Three.　　B. Four.　　C. Five.　　D. Six. 12. The underlined word "celebrating" means "______" in Chinese. ( ) A. 参加　　B. 回忆　　C. 庆祝　　D. 取消 13. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? ( ) A. Interesting Activities in China B. Important Food to People in Britain C. Different Activities at the Same Moment D. Gavin's Love to the Mid-Autumn Festival 五、阅读还原。（选项中有一项多余） Today is Friday. It is raining (下雨) and I can't go out to play with my friends. 1. ______ It's 8:00 at night. 2. ______ My father is reading a newspaper in his room. Usually he reads newspapers after dinner. He works in a sports club and he likes sports news very much. My mother is teaching my sister to sing. She is a music teacher and she is good at singing. 3. ______ After teaching my sister, she will spend (将花费) hours watching it. What am I doing? I'm doing my homework in my room. 4. ______ But today I'm still doing it at eight o'clock. What about my brother Paul? Look! He is using his new computer. He loves it but he doesn't like to play computer games on it. Paul wants to learn how to cook great food. 5. ______ He can cook many Chinese dishes and he wants to cook one for the family this evening. 选项： A. My family are all at home. B. It's really boring to just be at home. C. Her favourite TV show is I Am a Singer. D. It usually takes me half an hour to finish it. E. My mother is watching TV in the living room. F. So he often takes cooking classes on the Internet. 六、短文填空。每词限用一次。 with, three, and, play, interested, be, they, we, girl, run We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the 1. _________ class, we have twenty minutes' rest (休息). Now it's the rest time. Look! Many of 2. _________ are playing. Some boys are on the playground. They 3. _________ basketball. Oh! A boy is 4. _________ with the ball. And another is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some 5. _________ watching the game. Some students 6. _________ in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four are reading 7. _________ doing homework. There's a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds (鸟) in the tree. She must think the birds are 8. ________ because she is smiling (微笑). What are the teachers doing? Some of 9. _________ are working in the office. And some are talking 10. _________ students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus(3a－3d) 语法精练 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ride ______ 2. take ______ 3. work ______ 4. go ______ 5. run ______ 6. swim ______ 7. play ______ 8. live ______ 二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! Rick _________ (ride) a bike there. 2. Listen! Some students _________ (sing) in the classroom. 3. —What _________ (be) your parents _________ (do) now? —They are having breakfast. 4. Tera is playing basketball and Bob _________ (run). 5. —_________ (be) Bruce _________ (drink) tea now? —Yes, he is. 三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. They are working on something important.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ working on _________ important? 2. I am talking with my English teacher.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —_________ _________ _________ with _________ English teacher? —No, _________ _________. 3. Linda and Lily are doing their homework.（改为否定句） Linda and Lily _________ _________ their homework. 4. Tim usually exercises in the morning.（用now改写句子） Tim _________ _________ now. 5. Alice is reading a book in the library.（对画线部分提问） What _________ Alice _________ in the library? 课时精练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. These days many students have classes _________ (在线的). 2. In autumn, when the leaves start to fall, I like to run, jump and _________ (踢) a ball. 3. There is a kind of s_________ and we call it jiaozi in Chinese. 4. I h_________ everything will be okay next year. 5. To catch the ball, Jack runs quickly _________ (向前). 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lisa always gets good scores in all the _________ (exam). 2. I hope _________ (pass) the exams and get into the college one day. 3. It's snowing heavily outside. Let's go _________ (skate) in the field. 4. We look forward to _________ (meet) each other soon. 5. We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the beautiful _________ (sight). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你正在为端午节做粽子吗？ _________ you _________ _________ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. 玛丽正在房间里上在线课程。Mary _________ _________ _________ class in her room. 3. 我希望一切顺利。I _________ everything _________ well. 4. 我期待和你一起滑冰。I _________ _________ _________ skating with you. 四、综合填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。 Dear Fiona, How are you these days? I am in Beijing for six months. And everything is 1. _________ (go) well with me. 2. _________ I am a little busy. My husband (丈夫), Ben, is busy with his work. Every day he goes to work by bus. Sometimes he also works 3. _________ (online) at home. And my 4. _________ (child) are seven years old. They are in 5. _________ same school. We often take them to go 6. _________ (skate) on weekends. It's very exciting and they like it very much. It's ten o'clock now. We just finish the dinner. Now Ben is washing the dishes. He is tired, but he still 7. _________ (help) me when he gets home. My son and daughter are watching TV in the room. The Spring Festival is coming. I hope 8. _________ (go) back home soon. I look forward to 9.___ ______ (see) you and having dinner 10. _________ all of you. I miss you a lot. Yours, Laura $