Unit 5 Section A 3a-3d 单词短语语法强化训练(1) 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 5 Section A 3a-3d 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. A: ______ (你) exercising at the park? B: No, I'm not. 2. —Are you m______ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes, we are. 3. —What a______ you doing right now? —I'm doing my homework. 4. They are ______ (吃) breakfast now. 5. Listen! The girls are s______ songs in the classroom. 6. My brother is l______ to play the piano this term. 7. They are t______ a bus to the zoo this afternoon. 8. The boys are k______ the ball on the playground. 9. My sister is d______ at the school party tonight. 10. —What are they d______? —They're cleaning the room. 二、单项选择 1. —______ he exercising at the park? —No, he isn't. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 2. —Are you making zongzi? —______. We're watching the races. A. Yes, we are B. No, we aren't C. Yes, we do D. No, we don't 3. —What ______ you doing now? —I ______ doing my homework. A. are; is B. is; am C. are; am D. is; are 4. They ______ having breakfast at the moment. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. —______ they watching a film? —Yes, they are. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 6. Look! The children ______ a flower in the garden. A. paint B. are painting C. paints D. painting 7. —What ______ the people next door doing? —They ______ singing and dancing. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 8. —Where's Mary? —She ______ an online class in her room. A. have B. has C. is having D. having 9. My family and I ______ a great time in Pingyao. A. have B. are having C. has D. having 10. —I hope it ______ well! —Me too. A. go B. goes C. going D. is going 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (be) you making zongzi for the festival? 2. He ______ (not be) exercising at the park now. 3. —What ______ (be) they doing? —They ______ (have) breakfast. 4. My sister ______ (learn) English every day, and now she ______ (learn) French. 5. Look! The boys ______ (kick) the ball on the playground. 6. We ______ (stay) in Pingyao now, and we ______ (have) a great time. 7. My uncle ______ (show) us the city walls these days. 8. —______ you ______ (study) today? —Yes, I am. 9. I ______ (look) forward to seeing you soon. 10. They ______ (do) their homework at the moment. 四、语法填空，阅读短文，用方框内词汇的适当形式填空（可重复使用）， 词汇：be, make, do, have, learn, sing, paint, take, kick, dance Dear Lisa,I 1. ______ writing to you from Pingyao! My family and I 2. ______ visiting my uncle here. We 3. ______ a great time! My uncle 4. ______ showing us all the famous sights. We 5. ______ staying near Pingyao's city walls. I know it's near your exams. 6. ______ you 7. ______ (study) today? I hope it 8. ______ (go) well! I 9. ______ looking forward to seeing you soon. What are you 10. ______ these days? Write to me soon!Love,Amy 答案与详解： 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. Are详解：主语是 you，现在进行时一般疑问句需用 be 动词 Are，位于句首首字母大写。 2. making详解：句意为 “你正在为端午节包粽子吗”，“be + 动词 - ing” 构成现在进行时，结合首字母填 making（制作）。 3. are详解：主语是 you，现在进行时疑问句中 be 动词用 are。 4. having详解：“now” 是现在进行时标志，“have breakfast” 是固定短语，此处填 having（吃）。 5. singing详解：“Listen!” 提示动作正在进行，“sing songs” 是固定搭配，结合首字母填 singing（唱歌）。 6. learning详解：“this term” 结合语境表现阶段正在做的事，“learn to do sth.” 是固定用法，填 learning（学习）。 7. taking详解：“this afternoon” 结合语境表正在进行的计划 / 动作，“take a bus” 是固定短语，填 taking（乘坐）。 8. kicking详解：“on the playground” 提示动作正在进行，“kick the ball” 是固定搭配，填 kicking（踢）。 9. dancing详解：“at the school party tonight” 结合语境表正在准备 / 进行的动作，填 dancing（跳舞）。 10. doing详解：答句 “他们在打扫房间” 对应问句 “他们在做什么”，“be+doing” 构成现在进行时，填 doing（做）。 二、单项选择 1. A详解：主语 he 是第三人称单数，现在进行时一般疑问句用 be 动词 Is。 2. B详解：问句是 “Are you making...?”，答句后句说 “我们在看比赛”，说明没包粽子，用否定回答 No, we aren't。 3. C详解：第一空主语 you 用 are，第二空主语 I 用 am，均是现在进行时疑问句 / 陈述句的 be 动词搭配。 4. B详解：主语 They 是复数，现在进行时中 be 动词用 are。 5. D详解：主语 they 是复数，现在进行时一般疑问句用 be 动词 Are。 6. B详解：“Look!” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 “are painting”。 7. A详解：第一空主语 the people 是复数，用 are；第二空主语 they 是复数，也用 are。 8. C详解：问句 “Where's Mary?” 提示此刻正在做的事，用现在进行时 “is having”。 9. B详解：“now” 提示动作正在进行，主语 My family and I 是复数，用 “are having”。 10. B详解：固定搭配：It goes well 一切进展顺利。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Are详解：主语 you，现在进行时一般疑问句用 be 动词 Are，句首首字母大写。 2. isn't详解：主语 he 是第三人称单数，现在进行时否定形式用 isn't。 3. are; are having详解：第一空主语 they 是复数，用 are；第二空 “at the moment” 提示现在进行时，填 are having。 4. learns; is learning详解：第一空 “every day” 是一般现在时标志，主语 My sister 是三单，填 learns；第二空 “now” 提示现在进行时，主语 she 是三单，填 is learning。 5. are kicking详解：“on the playground” 结合语境表正在进行的动作，主语 the boys 是复数，填 are kicking。 6. are staying; are having详解：“now” 提示现在进行时，两个空主语均是 We（复数），分别填 are staying、are having。 7. is showing详解：“these days” 表现阶段正在进行的动作，主语 My uncle 是三单，填 is showing。 8. Are; studying详解：主语 you，现在进行时一般疑问句结构为 “Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing”，故填 Are; studying。 9. am looking详解：“look forward to” 是固定短语，此处表此刻的心情，用现在进行时，主语 I 填 am looking。 10. are doing详解：“at the moment” 提示现在进行时，主语 They 是复数，填 are doing。 四、语法填空 1. am详解：主语 I，现在进行时中 be 动词用 am。 2. are详解：主语 My family and I 是复数，be 动词用 are。 3. are having详解：语境表此刻正玩得开心，用现在进行时，主语 We 填 are having。 4. is详解：主语 My uncle 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 5. are详解：主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are。 6. Are详解：主语 you，现在进行时一般疑问句用 be 动词 Are，句首首字母大写。 7. studying详解：“Are” 后接动词 - ing 形式构成现在进行时，填 studying。 8. is going详解：主语 it，现在进行时结构为 is going，表 “进展顺利”。 9. am详解：主语 I，be 动词用 am。 10. doing详解：主语 you，be 动词 are 后接动词 - ing 形式，结合语境填 doing（做）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $