【题型分类精练】阅读判断-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读判断专项，通过城市文化、环保通知等多样化主题材料，系统训练细节信息比对能力，融合语言理解与思维判断，提升信息提取与文化认知素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |城市文化|5题|地名/景点细节判断|文本关键信息定位→题干表述比对| |日常故事|5题|人物行为/事件判断|情节发展中识别信息匹配度| |环保通知|5题|政策时间/措施判断|通知要素（时间/要求）验证正误| |图表分析|5题|数据趋势/对比判断|图表信息转化为文字的准确性| |人物成长|5题|梦想/行为转变判断|故事脉络中确认事实细节| |家庭生活|5题|职业/习惯判断|家庭场景信息提取与比对| |环境问题|5题|现象/措施判断|环境问题描述与解决措施对应|

【题型分类精练】阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 阅读下面短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其). It is beside the sea and it’s very beautiful. There are a lot of things to do and see in Lzmir! Try this.     Visit the famous 100-year-old Clock Tower. Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna. Do you like shopping? Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food, like fish (fish in Turkey is fantastic!). Have a look at Havra Street, too. At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful! （ ）1．Lzmir is a famous and important city in the east of Turkey. （ ）2．The famous 100-year-old Clock Tower is called Smyrna. （ ）3．Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you except (除了) food. （ ）4．You can walk along the seafront and watch the sunset in the coffee shops. （ ）5．Lzmir has a very beautiful sea sightseeing. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)，填在括号里。      Daming and his friends planned to play a baseball game. Amy asked Daming to bring some caps for the game. But Daming brought some cups. They all laughed. Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more. “It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.” Sam said. Then Sam opened his bag. There were baseball caps. They put the caps on. Then they went to the playground and played baseball together. （ ）6．Amy asked Daming to bring some cups for the game. （ ）7．Daming opened his bag. （ ）8．They went to the playground and played basketball together. （ ）9．Daming and his friends planned to play a baseball game. （ ）10．Daming brought some caps. 阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。 NO PLASTIC BAGS! Protect the Earth Starting from September, Sam’s Club will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own bags when you shop. You can buy our recyclable (可再循环的) bags. It’s 5 yuan each. Remember(记住) to bring your own bags when you shop at Sam’s Club next time! If you bring your own bags, we can give you a 5% discount(折扣). （ ）11．We should bring our own bags to buy things at Sam’s Club from August. （ ）12．It’s an invitation(邀请函) from Sam’s Club. （ ）13．To protect the Earth, Sam’s Club won’t give any plastic bags. （ ）14．We should pay fifteen yuan for three recyclable bags. （ ）15．Many sea animals die because they eat plastic bags. 阅读图表，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 （ ）16．The most popular (最受欢迎的) pastime thirty years ago was watching. （ ）17．Swimming was popular before, but now it is not popular. （ ）18．Children don’t like surfing the Internet now. （ ）19．Children liked playing games outside thirty years ago. （ ）20．Now children like playing basketball. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under the tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .” “Why not join another team?” Miss Read asked. “But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said. He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever and you play table tennis well.” The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place. Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment (调整) to your dream, and success (成功) will come to you. （ ）21．Kevin wanted to join the basketball team. （ ）22．His mother asked Kevin to change his dream. （ ）23．Kevin was very tall. （ ）24．Kevin’s basketball dream came true. （ ）25．Kevin joined the school table tennis team. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I’m Xiao Wei. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my baby brother and me. We live in Haikou. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often goes to work by bus. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English at school. Usually, she walks to school. Because our home is not far from the school. I like singing and reading books. I have a pen pal. He is Jim. He also likes singing and reading books. I’m going to Beijing with my parents next week. We feel happy. （ ）26．Xiao Wei’s father is a businessman. （ ）27．Xiao Wei’s mother usually goes to work on foot. （ ）28．Xiao Wei’s home is near the school. （ ）29．Xiao Wei and Jim like singing and reading books. （ ）30．Xiao Wei is going to Beijing with his pen pal next week. 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 My grandpa is seventy years old. He worked in a factory twenty years ago. Now he doesn’t go to work. He likes swimming and listening to music. Twenty years ago, he often listened to Beijing Opera on the radio. Last Spring Festival, my father bought him a mobile phone. He was so happy to get the present. Now he listens to Beijing Opera on the mobile phone. He also reads and watches news on it. He talks to his friends on it and writes e-mails too. He likes the mobile phone very much. （ ）31．My grandpa worked in a farm twenty years ago. （ ）32．My grandpa likes swimming and listening to Beijing Opera. （ ）33．Last Spring Festival, my grandpa bought me a mobile phone as a present. （ ）34．Now my grandpa often listens to Beijing Opera on the mobile phone. （ ）35．The mobile phone is very useful to my grandpa. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In some places, people throw waste paper and used Coke cans（可乐罐）anywhere and everywhere. There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. Or you may see old cans sitting in rivers and polluting（污染）the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse. Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton（吨）of rubbish every year. That’s over 100 million tons of rubbish in China. All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty. Some people still like littering. It’s too bad, and some rubbish like chewing gum（口香糖）is really hard to remove. It is clear that we can’t go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it. （ ）36．It’s our job to save the world. （ ）37．On windy days, the plastic bags could fly in the sky. （ ）38．Our environment is getting worse. （ ）39．Rubbish makes our water and air clean. （ ）40．We shouldn’t waste anything. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【题型分类精练】阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍土耳其的城市利兹米尔。 1．句意：利兹米尔是土耳其东部的一个重要城市。根据“Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其).”可知是土耳其西部的，故答案为F。 2．句意：著名的有100 年历史的钟楼叫做士麦那。根据“Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna.”可知利兹米尔原来称作士麦那，故答案为F。 3．句意：凯梅拉尔蒂是一个很棒的市场，你可以购买很多土耳其工艺品带回家除了食物。根据“Kemeralti is a great market-you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food,”可知可以买食物，故答案为F。 4．句意：你可以沿着海滨散步在咖啡馆里看日落。根据“At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset.”可知可以沿着海滨散步在咖啡馆里看日落，故答案为T。 5．句意：利兹密尔有非常美丽的海景。根据“walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful!”可知海景很美丽，故答案为T。 6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．F 【导语】本文讲了大明和朋友们计划打棒球，艾米让他带棒球帽，但他误带了杯子，大家笑了起来。后来他们戴上帽子去操场打棒球的事。 6．句意：艾米让大明带些杯子来参加比赛。根据“Amy asked Daming to bring some caps for the game.”可知艾米让大明带的是帽子，而不是杯子，故答案为F。 7．句意：大明打开了他的包。根据Then Sam opened his bag.”可知是Sam打开了包，而不是Daming，故答案为F。 8．句意：他们去了操场一起打篮球。根据“Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.”可知他们打的是棒球，而不是篮球，故答案为F。 9．句意：大明和他的朋友们计划打棒球。根据“Daming and his friends planned to play a baseball game.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 10．句意：大明带了些帽子。根据“But Daming brought some cups.”是大明带的是杯子，而不是帽子，故答案为F。 11．F 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文主要描述了山姆会员店保护环境的措施。 11．句意：从八月份开始，我们就应该带自己的包去山姆会员店买东西了。根据原文“Starting from September, Sam’s Club will not give you any plastic bags.”可知九月开始需要自己带购物袋，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 12．句意： 这是来自山姆会员店的邀请函。 根据原文“NO PLASTIC BAGS!”可知文章描述的是山姆会员店建议使用环保购物袋，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 13．句意：为了保护地球，山姆会员店不会赠送任何塑料袋。根据原文“Starting from September, Sam’s Club will not give you any plastic bags.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 14．句意： 我们应该付十五元钱买三个环保袋。 根据原文“It’s 5 yuan each.”和“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free(免费)”可知环保袋买2送一，花费10元，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 15．句意：许多海洋动物因为吃了塑料袋而死亡。根据原文“Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 【导语】本文主要是对学生最喜爱的娱乐活动的调查图表。 16．句意：三十年前，最受欢迎的娱乐是看电视。根据图表可知三十年前最受欢迎的娱乐是户外游戏，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。 17．句意：游泳以前很受人欢迎，但是现在不受欢迎了。根据图表可知游泳现在比以前更受欢迎，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。 18．句意：孩子们现在不喜欢网上冲浪。根据图表可知现在孩子们非常喜欢网上冲浪，句子与图表不符，故答案为F。 19．句意：孩子们三十年前喜欢户外游戏。根据图表可知三十年前最受欢迎的娱乐是户外游戏，句子与图表相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：现在孩子们喜欢打篮球。根据图表可知孩子们现在比以前更喜欢打篮球，句子与图表相符，故答案为T。 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文主要描述了凯文通过老师和家人的鼓励改变梦想，最终实现梦想的故事。 21．句意：凯文想加入篮球队。 根据原文“And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 22．句意：他的母亲要求凯文改变他的梦想。 根据原文“He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team.”可知是爸爸建议他改变梦想，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 23．句意：凯文很高。根据原文“‘I’m short,’ he said.”可知凯文是矮的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 24．句意： 凯文的篮球梦想实现了。根据原文“At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.”可知凯文改变梦想，加入了乒乓球队，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 25．句意： 凯文加入了学校乒乓球队。根据原文“The next day, he joined the school table tennis team.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了肖伟的家人和笔友。 26．句意：肖伟的爸爸是个商人。根据“My father is a doctor.”，可知肖伟的爸爸是一名医生，故答案为F。 27．句意：肖伟的妈妈通常步行去上班。根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches English at school. Usually, she walks to school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：肖伟的家在学校附近。根据“Because our home is not far from the school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 29．句意：肖伟和吉姆喜欢唱歌和看书。根据“I like singing and reading books. I have a pen pal. He is Jim. He also likes singing and reading books.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 30．句意：肖伟下周要和他的笔友去北京。根据“I’m going to Beijing with my parents next week.”，可知肖伟下周要和他的父母去北京，故答案为F。 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爷爷的情况。 31．句意：我的爷爷二十年前在农场工作。根据“My grandpa is seventy years old. He worked in a factory twenty years ago.”可知爷爷二十年前是在工厂工作，而不是农场，故答案为F。 32．句意：我的爷爷喜欢游泳和听京剧。根据“He likes swimming and listening to music. Twenty years ago, he often listened to Beijing Opera on the radio.”可知爷爷喜欢游泳和听音乐，包括京剧，故答案为T。 33．句意：去年春节，我的爷爷给我买了一部手机作为礼物。根据“Last Spring Festival, my father bought him a mobile phone.”可知是作者的父亲给爷爷买了手机，而不是爷爷给作者买手机，故答案为F。 34．句意：现在我的爷爷经常用手机听京剧。根据“Now he listens to Beijing Opera on the mobile phone.”可知爷爷现在确实经常用手机听京剧，故答案为T。 35．句意：这部手机对我爷爷非常有用。根据“He also reads and watches news on it. He talks to his friends on it and writes e-mails too.”可知手机对爷爷来说确实非常有用，他可以用手机做很多事情，故答案为T。 36．T 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．F 【导语】本文描述了环境污染的情况和保护环境的倡导。 36．句意：拯救世界是我们的职责。根据“ This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it.这个世界是我们的，它是我们唯一的世界。努力拯救它是我们的责任。”，可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。 37．句意：在刮风的日子里，塑料袋可能会在天空中飞舞。根据“ There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. 当刮风的时候，有塑料袋在空中飞舞并挂在树上。”，可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：我们的环境正在变得越来越糟糕。根据“Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse.我们的环境，也就是我们居住的地方，正在变得越来越糟糕。”可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。 39．句意：垃圾使我们的水和空气变得干净。根据“All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty.所有这些垃圾使我们的土壤、水和空气变脏。”可知句子与文章不符，故答案为F。 40．句意：我们不应该浪费任何东西。根据“We need to cut down on our waste.我们需要减少浪费。”可知句子与文章不符，故答案为F。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $