Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 阅读判断精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 阅读判断精练-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 阅读短文，判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Nezha2 is a wonderful Chinese animated(动画的)film. It comes from an old fun Chinese story. This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025. Now it’s NO.1 of the Chinese box office list(票房榜)。 In the movie, Nezha is born with special powers (力量), but some people call him a “devil(魔童).” Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him. She says, “I don’t care if you’re a devil or a god. You are my son, and I love you!” Nezha is playful and always makes troubles. But he protects his family, friends and hometown. When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero. Nezha shouts, “I never give up. My life is mine to decide!” He shows that being different is not bad. With courage(勇气)and love, anyone can be a hero. 1．Nezha2 comes from an old fun fairy tale. ( ) 2．Nezha2 came out on the first day of 2025. ( ) 3．Nezha’s mother doesn’t support him. ( ) 4．Nezha never gives up and fights to prove that he can be a hero. ( ) 5．“My life is mine to decide!” means “我命由我不由天！” ( ) 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Tom is a small octopus(章鱼). He lives in the sea. Some other pretty fish dance happily, but he feels sad. “Why am I so different (不同的)?” he always says to himself. A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.” She always makes Tom feel good. She is his best friend. Her name is Amy. Tom looks at her and smiles. They have a lot of fun and they swim far from home. Suddenly, Amy sees a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming to them quickly. She is very afraid, so she can’t swim. Just at that time, Tom has a good idea. He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly. When they get home, Amy says, “Thanks, Tom. You’re great. I’m happy to have a good friend like you!” Tom’s face turns red. He says to her, “You’re right, Amy. I think being different from others is very cool.” “That is what I want to tell you,” Amy smiles. 6．Tom is different from other fish. ( ) 7．Tom’s best friend is Amy. She’s an octopus too. ( ) 8．Amy is very afraid because she thinks the shark will eat her. ( ) 9．Tom saves himself and Amy because he can spray much black water. ( ) 10．At last, Tom doesn’t think being different from others is cool. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 The little horse and the river One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry the wheat to the mill(磨坊). The little horse was very happy and left home quickly. He came to a river. The mill was on the other side of the river and there were no bridges over it. He did not know if he could cross it. There was a cow near the river, so he asked the cow, “Is the water deep?” “Not at all!” said the cow. Then the little horse was ready to go across the river. Just then, a squirrel shouted at him, “Don’t go in the water. It’s too deep.” He had to go back to ask his mother. When his mother heard his story, she laughed and said to him, “My child, it’s not enough if you only listen to others. You must have a try by yourself, then you’ll find the truth.” The little horse came back to the river again. He walked across the river carefully. The water was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel told him. It was just OK for him. 11．One day, a little horse was asked to stay at home. ( ) 12．There was a cow near the river. ( ) 13．The cow told the little horse that he could cross the river. ( ) 14．The squirrel said to the little horse, “The water isn’t too deep!” ( ) 15．Finally, the little horse went across the river. ( ) Great storybooks Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’? Andersen wrote these stories. He was a writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. Children around the world like reading his stories. The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers were both writers. They collected a lot of stories. Both adults (成人) and children like their stories. Aesop’s Fables is another great book. Most stories in this book are about animals. The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known (著名的) stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ and ‘The wind and the sun’. We can usually learn something from these stories. 16．Andersen wrote the story ‘The king’s new clothes’. ( ) 17．‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are not fairy tales. ( ) 18．Most stories in Aesop’s Fables are about princes. ( ) 19．‘The fox and the grapes’ and ‘The wind and the sun’ are fables. ( ) 20．We can usually learn something from the fables. ( ) The dog and the wolf A wolf was almost(几乎) dead with hunger. A house-dog saw him and asked, “Friend, your irregular(不规律的) life will soon ruin(毁灭) you. Why don't you work steadily(稳定地) as I do and get your food regularly?” “I would have no objection(异议),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” “I will help you,” said the dog. “Come with me to my master, and you shall share my work.” So the wolf and the dog went to the town together. On the way, the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck. He felt quite surprised(惊讶的) and asked him why it was like that. “Oh, it is nothing,” said the dog. “Every night my master puts a collar(颈圈) around my neck and chains(用锁链拴住) me up. You will soon get used to it.” “Is that the only reason?” said the wolf. “Then goodbye to you, my friend. I would rather be free.” 21．The wolf was very hungry. ( ) 22．The wolf would like to go with the dog at first. ( ) 23．Every night the master puts a collar around the dog's neck and chained him up. ( ) 24．The wolf wanted to put a collar around himself. ( ) 25．At last, the wolf said goodbye to the dog. ( ) A man lives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful. At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I’ll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat’s neck. Then if the cat comes, we can run away because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point is which of us will tie the bell to the cat’s neck.” No one says anything because no one dares to do it. 26．The man is worried because his house is too big. ( ) 27．The mice have a meeting because they don’t want to be killed by the cat. ( ) 28．The mice think the young mouse’s idea is a bad idea. ( ) 29．The young mouse dares to tie the bell to the cat’s neck. ( ) 30．We can learn from the story that to say is one thing, but to do is another thing. ( ) Mr. White worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well and could answer all the questions his students asked. And they liked him very much. One Sunday morning, when he was dressing his little son, Jimmy, the boy suddenly asked, "May I ask you a question, Dad?" "Of course, you can," answered Mr. White. "Are you sure that you can answer it?" "Certainly. (当然)" "Well," said Jimmy, "Are there any holes in your socks?" "Holes?" Mr. White said in surprise. "It's impossible. (不可能)" "Look at them carefully, or you'll be wrong!" Mr. White took off his socks and looked at them carefully but didn't find anything wrong. "No, there's no hole in them," said Mr. White. "I bought them only last week." "How can you put your feet into them, then?" Little Jimmy said with a smile. At first Mr. White didn't know what to say. After a while he began to laugh with a red face. 31．Mr. White was a teacher in a school. ( ) 32．Mr. White’s students liked him very much. ( ) 33．His son couldn't dress himself. ( ) 34．Mr. White could find some holes in his socks. ( ) 35．From the story we can say that Jimmy was a clever boy. ( ) Many Chinese people have a good time during (在……期间) the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey. And this year, 2015, is the year of the Sheep. Usually there is dragon dance in the street. The dragon is a strange (奇怪的) animal about 20 feet (英尺) long. It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks. After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street. 36．The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. ( ) 37．The Chinese people call 2015 the year of the Dragon. ( ) 38．The dragon was made of paper and fruit. ( ) 39．The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. ( ) 40．After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 阅读判断精练-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》。 1．句意：《哪吒2》来自一个古老的童话故事。根据“It comes from an old fun Chinese story.”可知《哪吒2》来自一个古老的有趣的中国故事，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 2．句意：《哪吒2》在2015年第一天上映。根据“This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025.”可知《哪吒2》在2015年1月29日上映，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：哪吒的妈妈不支持他。根据“Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him.”可知哪吒的妈妈支持他。句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 4．句意：哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。根据“When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero.”可知哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：“My life is mine to decide!”意思是“我命由我不由天！”My life我的生命，is是，mine我的，decide动词，决定，My life is mine to decide!翻译为我的命由我自己决定，也就是我命由我不由天！句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和好朋友Amy的故事。 6．句意：汤姆和其他的鱼不一样。根据原文“Why am I so different？”可知汤姆总会感叹自己的不同，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 7．句意：汤姆最好的朋友是艾米。她也是一只章鱼。根据原文“A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.”可知艾米是一条漂亮的小鱼，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 8．句意：艾米非常害怕因为她觉得鲨鱼会吃了她。根据原文“She is very afraid, so she can’t swim.”可知艾米看到鲨鱼游过来非常害怕，都不会游泳了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 9．句意：汤姆救了他自己和艾米，因为他会喷很多黑色的水。根据原文“He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.”可知他朝着鲨鱼的眼睛快速喷了黑色的水，然后他们快速逃走了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 10．句意：最后，汤姆不认为和其他的鱼不同是很酷的。根据原文“I think being different from others is very cool.”可知他认为这是很酷的，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文主要讲述的是寓言故事《小马过河》的故事。 11．句意：一天，一匹小马被要求呆在家里。根据句子“One day, the mother horse asked the little horse to carry the wheat to the mill.一天，马妈妈让小马把小麦运到磨坊。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 12．句意：河边有一头奶牛。根据句子“There was a cow near the river,河边有一头奶牛，”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 13．句意：奶牛告诉小马它可以过河。根据问句“Is the water deep?”和答语“Not at all!”，可知奶牛告诉小马水不深，可以过河，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 14．句意：松鼠对小马说:“水不太深！” 根据松鼠说的句子“Don’t go in the water. It’s too deep.不要下水。太深了。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 15．句意：最后，小马过河了。根据句子“He walked across the river carefully.他小心翼翼地走过河。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 【导语】本文分别介绍了安徒生童话，格林童话和伊索寓言的故事特点。 16．句意：安徒生写了一个故事《国王的新衣》。根据“Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’? Andersen wrote these stories.” 你(们)还记得《国王的新衣》和《丑小鸭》的故事吗？安徒生写了这些故事。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 17．句意：《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》不是童话。根据“The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales.”《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》的故事来自格林童话。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 18．句意：伊索寓言中的大多数故事都是关于王子的。根据“Most stories in this book are about animals. ”这本书中的大多数故事都是关于动物的。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 19．句意：《狐狸与葡萄》和《风与太阳》都是寓言。根据 “The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ ‘The wind and the sun’.”这本书中的动物会说话。一些著名的故事有《狐狸和葡萄》《农夫和蛇》《风和太阳》。我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：我们通常可以从寓言中学到一些东西。根据“We can usually learn something from these stories.”我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 21．T 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文讲述了狼和狗的故事，狗想帮助饿狼请求自己的主人收留它，但狼因为想要自由，不想被套上项圈而放弃了这个想法。 21．句意：狼非常饿。根据A wolf was almost dead with hunger. 一只狼几乎要饿死了。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 22．句意：起初狼想和狗一起去。根据So the wolf and the dog went to the town together. 于是狼和狗一起去了城里。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 23．句意：每天晚上，主人都用项圈套住狗的脖子，把它拴起来。根据Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up.  每天晚上，我的主人都用项圈套住我的脖子，把我拴起来。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 24．句意：狼想给自己戴上项圈。根据“Is that the only reason?” said the wolf. “Then goodbye to you, my friend. I would rather be free.”“这是唯一的原因吗？”狼说。“那么再见了，我的朋友。我宁愿自由。”可知狼不想给自己带上项圈。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 25．句意：最后，狼跟狗说了再见。根据Then goodbye to you, my friend. I would rather be free. 那么再见了，我的朋友。我宁愿自由。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【点睛】 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人买了一只猫来对付他房子里的老鼠，老鼠们为逃避猫而商量着对策。 26．句意：这个人很担心，因为他的房子太大了。根据文中句子He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.可知他担心是因为他讨厌老鼠，故答案为F。 27．句意：老鼠开会，因为它们不想被猫杀死。根据文中句子After a few days, the cat kills many mice. They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it. 可知它们聚在一起谈论是不想被猫吃掉，故答案为T。 28．句意：老鼠们认为小老鼠的主意是个坏主意。根据文中句子All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. 可知全部的老鼠认为小老鼠的主意是好主意，故答案为F。 29．句意：这只年轻的老鼠敢把铃铛系在猫的脖子上。根据文中句子No one says anything because no one dares to do it.可知没有人敢把铃铛系在猫的脖子上，故答案为F。 30．句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到，说是一回事，做是另一回事。根据短文中小老鼠说的主意很好，但不能实施，所以告诉我们说是一回事，做是另一回事，故答案为T。 【点睛】 31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T 【解析】31．句意：怀特先生是一所学校的老师。根据Mr. White worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well...，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 32．句意：怀特先生的学生非常喜欢他。根据And they liked him very much.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 33．句意：他儿子不会自己穿衣服。根据One Sunday morning, when he was dressing his little son...，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 34．句意：怀特先生能在他的袜子上找到一些洞。根据"No, there's no hole in them," said Mr. White.，可知怀特先生不能在他的袜子上找到洞，故答案为F。 35．句意：从这个故事我们可以说吉米是个聪明的男孩。根据故事可知吉米是个聪明的男孩，故答案为T。 【点睛】 36．F 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T 【解析】短文大意：介绍中国的春节。 36．题干句意：中国的新年通常在十月。根据It usually comes in January or February.可知它通常在一月或二月。故题干错误，故答案为F。 37．题干句意：中国人把2015年成为龙年。根据And this year, 2015, is the year of the Sheep.可知2015年是羊年。故题干错误，故答案为F。 38．题干句意：龙是用纸和水果做成的。根据It is made of paper and cloth. 可知是用纸和布做成的。故题干错误，故答案为F。 39．题干句意：舞龙需要很多动物。根据 There are always a lot of fireworks.可知需要很多鞭炮。故题干错误，故答案为F。 40．题干句意：舞龙之后，孩子们又唱又跳。根据After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $