湖南省长沙市浏阳市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月 阶段学情自测英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷通过真实情境与分层任务设计，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配初中期中阶段性评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇/15分|细节理解、推理判断|选用环保主题语篇，考查信息整合与跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文体写作|结合校园科技节情境，要求描述创新作品，提升思维品质| |完形填空|1篇/10分|词汇运用、语法知识|设置文化差异场景，强化语言知识综合应用能力|

2026年上学期八年级英语期中考试参考答案 第一部分 听力 （每题1分，共20分） 1-5：BBBCC 6-10:ACABA 11-15: BCBAC 16-20：CAABC 第二部分 阅读 （每题2分，共30分） 21-23：BCA 24-26：CBA 27-30: BCAC 31-35: BDAEC 第三部分 语言运用 第1节 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 36-40：BBCCA 41-45: ABCBA 第2节 语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 46.as 47.starts 48.entering 49.brought 50.its 51.were built 52.quickly 53.trees 54.importance 55.and 第三节 回答问题（每题2分，共10分） 56. Around 37°C. 57. No.\ No, they don’t. 58. Because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. 59.When we feel very sick with a fever. 60. I will have a good rest and drink much water. （开放性问题，符合情理即可。） 第四部分 写作 （15分） 评分标准： 1. 要点给分： 保持健康1分：充足睡眠2分、均衡饮食2分、补充（如运动）1分。 保持积极1分：分享感受2分、培养爱好2分、补充（如参加活动）1分。 结尾倡导2分。语言、拼写、语法、书写1分。 2. 词数：80–100最佳；少于60扣2分。 3. 档次划分： 13–15分：要点全、句式丰富、几乎无错、衔接自然。 10–12分：要点全、句式通顺、少量错误。 7–9分：要点基本齐全、有错误但不影响理解。 4–6分：要点不全、错误较多、表达不清。 0–3分：未完成任务、大量错误、无法读懂。 听力材料 第一节 1. A：Mario, you seem in low spirits. Didn't you sleep well last night? B：No, I only slept for about 6 hours. 2. A：The lake used to be clean. It was the nicest lake in town. B：Yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. 3. A：My best friend Kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but I'm too shy. What should I do? B：Maybe you can write her a letter. 4. A：Annie, which natural wonder do you like best? The Dead Sea, the Mariana Trench, or the Great Barrier Reef? B：I like the Great Barrier Reef best, because the scenery there is the most amazing. 5. A：Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time? B：I love painting pictures. It helps me express my feelings. 第二节 第六段材料（回答第6-7题） A：What are you doing? B：I'm reading a book. A：Don't always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on the playground? B：I know, but the book Teahouse is so interesting that I really want to read it. A：So it is. Do you like Lao She? B：Of course. What about you? A：I like Lu Xun best, and my favorite book is The True Story of Ah Q. B：I agree, it's a good story. 第七段材料（回答第8-9题） A：Do you know Qinghai Lake? B：Sure. It's in Qinghai, and it's beautiful. A：It covers about 4,600 square kilometers, and it takes about 6 hours to go around it by car. B：Many people like to travel there. A：The best time to visit there is July and August. B：Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. 第八段材料（回答第10-11题） A：Peter, what's the matter? Are you OK? B：Yes, thanks, Kate. I'm fine. I'm just having a cough these days. A：Did you go to a doctor? B：Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. A：But it seems that you still have a bad cough now. B：Relax. I feel better today. I coughed because I just ate a very cold orange. A：Oh, don't eat anything cold again. 第九段材料（回答第12-14题） A：Sarah, have you seen Mike recently? He's into a new hobby. B：Really? What is it? A：He's learning calligraphy. He practices twice a week after school. B：Why does he like it? A：He says it helps him relax after busy days. B：That's nice. I should try it too. 第十段材料（回答第15-17题） A：David, where did you go yesterday? B：I went to the old people's home with my classmates. A：What did you do there? B：Some old people can't do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. A：Great. I want to join you. B：We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. A：Good idea. Where shall we meet next Sunday? B：At the school gate, at 9:00 a.m. A：OK, see you at the school gate then. 第十一段材料（回答第18-20题） My name is Toby. I'm in No. 2 Middle School. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night, when I was reading my English book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were sore and hurt. I told my parents, and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, she told me I used my eyes too much. Then she told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. She also asked me to eat more vegetables because they are good for my eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上学期期中质量监测试卷八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍one。Mario. you seem in low spirits. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, I only slept for about six hours. Mario, you seem in low spirits. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, I only slept for about six hours. Two, the lake . used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. Three. my best friend kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but i'm too shy. What should I do? Maybe you can write her a letter. My best friend kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but i'm too shy. What should I do? Maybe you can write her a letter. Any, which natural . wonder do you like best? The dead sea, the mariana trench or the great barrier reef? I like the great barrier reef best, because the scenery there is the most amazing. Anne, which natural wonder do you like best? The dead sea, the marianna trench or the great barrier reef. I like the great barrier of reef best because the scenery there is the most amazing. Five、lisa. what do you usually do in your free time? I love painting pictures. IT helps me express my feelings. Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time? I love painting pictures. IT helps me express my feelings. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六。七题。What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Don't always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on . the playground? I know, but the book tea house is so interesting that I really want . to read IT. So IT is, do you like louder? Of course, what about you? I like lush best. And my favorite book is the true story of R. Q. I agree, it's a good . story. What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Don't always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on the playground? I know. But the book, tea house is so interesting that I really want to . read IT. So IT is, do you like louder? Of course. What about you? I like lush best, and my favorite book is the true story of R. Q. I agree, it's a good story. 听第七段材料，回答。第八、九题。Do you know . in high lake? sure. It's in shanghai and it's beautiful. yes. IT covers about four thousand, six hundred square kilometers, and IT takes about six hours to go around . IT by car. Many people like to travel there. Yes, the best time to visit there is july and August. Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. Do you know shanghai lake? Sure, it's in shanghai and it's beautiful. Yes, IT covers about four thousand, six hundred square kilometers, and IT takes about six hours to go around . IT by car. Many people like to. Yes. the best time to visit there is july and August. Maybe I can plan to visit there this August. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hey, Peter, what's the matter? Are you okay? Yes, thanks, kate. I'm fine. HMM. I'm just having a cough these days. Did you go to a doctor? Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. but IT seems that you still have a . bad cough. Now, relax. I feel Better today. I cough because I just ate a very cold orange. Oh, don't need anything called again. Hey, Peter, what's the matter? Are you okay? Yes, thanks, kate. I'm fine. HMM, i'm just having a cough these days. Did you go to a doctor? Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. But IT seems that you still have a . bad cough. Now, relax. I feel Better today. I cough because I just ate a very cold orange. Oh, don't need anything called again. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Sarah, have you seen mike recently? He's into a . new hobby, really. What is IT . his learning calligraphy? He practices twice a week . after school. Why does he like IT? He says IT helps him relax after . busy days. That's nice. I should try IT too. Sarah, have you seen mike recently? He's into a new hobby. really. What is IT? He's . learning calligraphy. He practices twice a week . after school. Why does he like IT? He says, IT helps him relax after . busy days. That's nice. I should try IT too. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。David, where did you go? yesterday? I went . to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do there? Some old people can't do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will . go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate? At nine AM OK. See you at the school gate then. David, where did you go yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my smas. What did you do there? Some old people come to cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate at nine AM. okay. See you at school gate then. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。My name is toby. I'm in number to middle school last week. I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night when I was reading my english book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were so in heard. I told my parents and they were worried about me, so they took me to the hospital. The doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, he told me, I used my eyes too much. Then SHE told me I shouldn't have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. SHE also asked me to eat more vegetables because they are good for my eyes. My name is topic. I'm in number to middle school. Last week. I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night when I was reading my english book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were so and heard. I told my parents and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. The doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, he told me, I used my eyes too much. Then he told me, I should have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. SHE also asked me to eat more vegetables because they're good for my eyes. 听力测试到此结束。 2026年上学期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请填写自己的姓名、准考证号，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did Mario sleep last night? A. For about 5 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 7 hours. 2. What is the lake like now? A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 3. What did the boy advise the girl to do? A. To give her a call. B. To write her a letter. C. To send her an e-mail. 4. Which natural wonder does Annie like best? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Mariana Trench. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 5. What does Lisa usually do in her free time? A. She goes hiking. B. She plays the flute. C. She paints pictures. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 7. Which is the girl’s favorite book? A. Teahouse. B. Wild Grass. C. The True Story of Ah Q. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How big is Qinghai Lake? A. About 4, 600 square kilometers. B. About 5, 400 square kilometers. C. About 6, 500 square kilometers. 9. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A. This July. B. This August. C. This weekend. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore leg. C. He has a headache. 11. What did Peter eat just now? A. A cake. B. An orange. C. Some chocolates. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Ice skating. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing calligraphy. 13. How often does Mike practise it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It’s good for his health. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He read newspapers. C. He did some cleaning. 16. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 17. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Toby stay up late last week? A. To do his homework. B. To read a story book. C. To practice his hobby. 19. What’s wrong with Toby’s eyes? A. They were too dry. B. They were sore and hurt. C. They couldn’t see at all. 20. What did the doctor ask Toby not to do? A. Don’t eat vegetables. B. Don’t do his homework. C. Don’t stay up late reading. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (海拔) is between 3, 000 and 5, 000 meters and it is home to many unique animals and plants. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1, 000 and 1, 200 meters above sea level in North China. The Loess (黄土) Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640, 000 square kilometers and is between 800 and 3, 000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and eastern Yunnan Province, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 400 and 3, 500 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 21. Which plateau is in North China? A. The Loess Plateau. B. The Inner Mongolian Plateau. C. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 22. What do we know about the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau? A. It covers Yunnan Province. B. It’s the largest Plateau. C. It has a famous waterfall. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A geography textbook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A Travel advertisement. B A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (哽噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. 24. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because Jackson’s face turned red. B. Because Jackson was telling jokes. C. Because Jackson looked very funny. 25. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When his friends began to laugh. B. When Jackson pointed to his throat. C. When he just sat down with his friends. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boy Saves His Choking Friend B. A Boy Had a Useful Health Class C. A Boy Had a Dangerous Lunch at School C Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 27. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Cool the burn under the cold water. C. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Knives. B. Fingers. C. Deep Cuts. 29. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to have a safe lifestyle. C. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a junior high school student, you usually study at school for five days a week. Apart from weekdays, you still get some free time. How will you spend your spare time at weekends? 31. ________ Try to relax wisely. Maybe you can’t wait to play video games with your friends and stay up late, which is harmful to your body.32. ________ It is a good idea to develop your hobbies such as climbing mountains to relax yourself. 33. ________ During the weekends, you don’t have much pressure. Why not join in volunteer activities actively? It is a good time for you to help those in need. For example, you can visit the old in the nursing home. It is because of the voluntary work that you can be warm and positive. Make a learning plan. 34. ________ However, learning is a lifelong lesson, not only in the junior high school. With the help of technology, you can be a smart learner and make a learning plan to broaden your horizons. You are also encouraged to learn more and prepare for your future learning. Keep a positive mind. You will have different kinds of problems not only in your study but also in your life.35. ________ A positive mind will lead you to solve the problems better and make you enjoy your school life. A. Learn to be helpful. B. Here are some suggestions. C. You should face them actively. D. Therefore, you should relax properly. E. The junior high school is just a short period in your life. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed. It’s important for us to find good ways to relax, because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she is tired. She says soft music can bring her 36 and make her forget all her worries. Every evening after finishing her homework, she spends 30 minutes listening to music. Sometimes she also sings along, which makes her feel 37 . Unlike Lily, I prefer doing sports to relax. I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend, I go jogging in the park with my father. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make the 38 enjoyable. When I run, I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed. Some students like reading books to relax. Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much 39 . My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school. He says reading can take him to a different 40 and make him relaxed after a long day of study. No matter which way we choose, relaxation is necessary for us. It can help us stay away from stress and 41 a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. 42 , we should find a proper way to relax. Remember, a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything. Let’s find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life. Don’t let stress 43 our happiness. Choose a way that is best for you, and you’ll find that relaxation is a (an) 44 part of our daily life. Let’s relax properly and make our life become more and more 45 . 36. A. sadness B. peace C. pressure 37. A. tired B. happy C. worried 38. A. picnic B. music C. exercise 39. A. stress B. trouble C. knowledge 40. A. world B. country C. home 41. A. keep B. change C. improve 42. A. Also B. Instead C. However 43. A. look for B. put off C. take away 44. A. easy B. necessary C. unimportant 45. A. colorful B. difficult C. terrible 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known 46 the mother river of the Chinese. It 47 (start) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It runs through nine provinces before 48 (enter) the sea. In ancient times, the river 49 (bring) both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke 50 (it) banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of blocking floods, dug canal (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) 51 (build) to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) 52 (quick). In modern times, water projects have been built to store water and produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting 53 (tree) to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the 54 (important) of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can solve problems with wisdom 55 hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. To keep healthy, when you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. But if you feel very sick with a fever, you must go to a doctor. 56. What’s the body temperature of most people? 57. Do people keep the same temperature all day long? 58. Why is it important to drink much water when you have a fever? 59. When must we go to a doctor according to the passage? 60. What will you do if you have a fever? 第四部分 写作（满分 15 分） 61. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Stay Healthy and Keep Positive”的征文活动。请你根据表格提示，以“Stay Healthy and Keep Positive”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你保持健康、积极向上的方法，并倡导同学们找到适合自己的方法保持健康积极。 1. Ways to stay healthy have enough sleep; have a balanced diet; … 2. Ways to keep positive share feelings; take up a hobby; … 注意： 1．词数为 80-100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Stay Healthy and Keep Positive Nowadays, it’s important for students to stay healthy and keep positive. To become better, we need to find good ways to keep fit and stay positive. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $