湖南衡阳市成章实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

2026年上期期中检测八年级英语试题 注意：考试时量为100分钟总分100分 The harder you work,the luckier you get.越努力，越幸运。 第一部分听力理解供两节，满分20分) 第一节共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ()1.What's Aron's advice? A.To put up signs. B.To make some notices. C.To write to the government. )2.Where did Mr.Black see the boy? A.Next to the bank. B.Behind the shop. C.In front of the hospital. )3.What does snowy weather always remind Bill of? A.An accident. B.A fire. C.An earthquake. )4.What was Mario doing when Judy knocked at the door? A.Cooking B.Repairing his bike. C.Making a phone call. )5.What will Jimmy do this afternoon? A.Have a picnic. B.Take a piano lesson. C.Go to the supermarket. 第二节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 )6.In what exam did Frank get an A? A.The math exam. B.The English exam. C.The Chinese exam. )7.What does Grace invite Frank to do? A.Enter a competition. B.Start a Chinese club. C.Join her study group. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.What time did Alice fall asleep last night? A.At 11:10 p.m B.At11:30p.m. C.At11:50p.m. ()9.What does Alice's dad ask her to do? A.See a doctor. B.Have a good rest. C.Take some medicine 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。· )10.Who will Dale visit this Saturday? A.Sick children. B.Poor children. C.Homeless children. ()11.How old was Dale when he started doing volunteer work? A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eleven. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 )12.What problem does Bob have? 第1页共8页 A.He doesn't like to do chores B.He doesn't know how to do chores. C.He doesn't have time to do chores. ( )13.What chore does Cindy's son usually do at home? A.He usually makes meals.B.He usually does the dishes.C.He usually sweeps the floor. )14.Who usually does the shopping in Cindy's family? A.Cindy. B.Cindy's daughter. C.Cindy's husband. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 )15.What lesson did Adam have? A.A music lesson. B.A dance lesson. C.A computer lesson. ()16.What did the woman make? A.Pancakes and juice.B.Fish soup and pancakes. C.Fish soup and sandwiches. )17.What will Adam do next? A.Lay the table. B.Tum off the oven. C.Put butter on the table. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.Where's Paul's new house? A.Near a park. B.Behind a hospital. C.Next to a supermarket. )19.What does Paul always hear someone doing in the early morning? A.Reading aloud B.Ringing his doorbell. C.Playing rock music. ()20.How many times has Paul talked to his neighbors? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读选择共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) (A) What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up?Do you want to be a singer,a dancer or a writer?Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young.Our English teacher, Mr.Brown,asked us about our dreams in class today.Here are the results of this discussion. Number of the students ■Boys圈Girls 5 3 2 0 musician pilot scientist doctor teacher computer programmer 第2页共8页 After the discussion,Mr.Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. I want to be a teacher like my father.Teachers play an important part in passing Linda knowledge to students. I began to play the violin when I was 4.and I am quite good at it.My dream is to Andrew give excellent performances to people around the world. I'd like to be a computer programmer.It is a hot job these days.Some people think Mike computer science is more boring than computer games,but I don't think so. )2l.What can we know from the chart(图表)？ DBoys are more interested in science. 2More boys dream of being pilots than girls. 3Few girls want to be teachers. 4More boys want to be musicians than girls. A.②④ B.①③ C.②③ ()22.What is Andrew's dream according to the passage? A.To teach kids in his hometown. B.To be a computer programmer in a big city. C.To give excellent shows to people around the world. )23.How does Mike probably feel about computer science? A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Easy. (B) It is a cold and dry winter momning.After you get up,you begin to sneeze (and feel terrible. Could it just be a cold or the flu? A cold is usually easy to deal with.Usually you feel better after a week.But the flu can be very dangerous.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can make people die. Don't worry.If you get a flu yaccine,it can stop you from getting the virus.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses.This causes your body to develop antibodies ()So next time you get the flu,the antibodies can help you. Because the flu virus changes every few years,there are so many kinds of flu,such as HINI and H5N1. The antibodies for one kind of flu can't help us fight against all kinds of flu.So we need to get the vaccine every year. However,good healthy habits may also help stop you from catching a cold or the flu.Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses.It is also important to take exercise and eat healthy food.All these can help you to be strong enough to fight against the flu. )24.A cold usually lasts for A.a day B.a week C.a month 第3页共8页 )25.What does the underlined word "vaccine"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.疫苗 B.细菌 C.药品 ()26.Why do we need to get the vaccine every year? A.Because the flu virus changes every few years. B.Because the flu can make people die C.Because the flu is a kind of serious illness. ()27.According to the text,the following ways can help stop us from catching the flu EXCEPT A.eating healthy food B.washing hands often C.having enough sleep (C) Ancient Wonder:The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the world's most amazing ancient wonders. They lie on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo.Built over 4,500 years ago,they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs(法老)，.The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most famous.It is made of huge stone blocks,and ancient Egyptians built it without modern machines.Their building skills still surprise people today.As a cultural treasure,the pyramids attract millions of visitors each year and show the wisdom of early human beings. The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China.It runs across norther China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometres.It was first built to protect the country from enemies.Made of stone,brick and earth,it crosses mountains and valleys.Many dynasties worked on its construction (and repair.Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Great Wall shows the hard work and courage of the Chinese people.Every year,tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its great beauty. Mountain Mystery:Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru.It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century.It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911.The city has temples,houses and stone terraces ()The stones fit perfectly without cement ()It is known as the"Lost City of the Incas".Its great design and natural views make it famous worldwide.As a world heritage site,it shows the great creativity of the Inca people. )28.Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids? A.To attract visitors from all over the world. B.To show their amazing building skills. C.To be tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. )29.Which of the following is the best heading for the second news? A.Ancient Technology:The Materials of the Great Wall 第4页共8页 B.Chinese Treasure:The Great Wall C.Hard Work:Ancient Chinese People )30.What can we infer about Machu Picchu from the passage? A.It is the oldest city in the Andes Mountains. B.It was built with the help of modern machines. C.People didn't discover it until 1911. )31.What do the three places have in common according to the passage? A.They were all built in mountain areas. B.They all show the wisdom or creativity of ancient people. C.They were all used for protecting against enemies. 第二节语篇补全（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed quite often?How do you deal with your stress?See a doctor?Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.32 ◆Match your daily routine(日常生话)to the sun. Live like a young plant following the sun.Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.Besides,try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny momings-sunlight gives you energy for the day!When the sun sets,take breaks from your work. ◆34一 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.You don't need a big forest!Any green place is all right-a garden,a park or even a tree near you.Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try"grounding'”or“earthing'”. “Grounding'or“earthing''means“going to touch grass'”.There are healthy microbes(微生物)in the earth.35 When you are at a picnic outdoors,take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.(Be careful not to step on anything painful!) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness.36 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A.Spend time in green places. B.These microbes are helpful in making your stress less. C.You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. D.Young plants like living in the sun. E.Here are some simple ways from our experts. 第三部分语言运用共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分) 第5页共8页 After a busy week of classes and homework,I always look for something interesting to do to relax.I would 36 to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks.At first,I was 37 to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring.But my Chinese teacher gave me a great 38 to start with short,interesting stories.I followed it,and 39 I fell in love with reading right away!Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read.Sometimes I feel like I'm 40 with the characters or experiencing their lives.It makes me forget all my school 41. I also like drawing in my free time.I'm strict 42 myself when it 43 to drawing.I try to finish one small picture every week,44 it's just a cat or a flower.So far,two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans!Drawing lets me use my imagination,and it's so inspiring to see my ideas of 45 come to life on paper. （)36.A.allow B.manage C.stick (）37.A.interested B.excited C.scared () 38.A.suggestion B.lesson C.book （)39.A.easily B.especially C.surprisingly () 40.A.dealing B.leaming C.chatting （）41.A.projects B.subjects C.stress () 42.A.to B.with C.in () 43.A.comes B.thinks C.leads () 44.A.ever since B.even if C.as though () 45.A.movement B.importance C.inspiration 第二节选词填空共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 thick danger from sun firefighter I but smell beat near Last Saturday,I went camping with my teacher and classmates in the mountains.It was 46 and warm that day,and everyone was excited to explore.In the afternoon,we suddenly47 smoke in the air. "Did you smell that?"My friend Lily asked nervously. 灯think it's just a campfire(篝火)_48_，”I replied.But soon,.we saw orange flames moving fast through the dry grass.A forest fire had started! Our teacher shouted,"Boys and girls,stay together!Follow 49 and move quickly!"We held hands in pairs,covered our mouths with clothes,and ran through the50 smoke. "Watch out!"My classmate Tom shouted as we jumped over a small burning bush ()My heart 第6页共8页 51very fast,and I could feel the heat on my face.Branches fell around us,and smoke made it hard to breathe. 'After about half an hour,we finally reached an open place far 52 the fire."We're safel"Lily said and took a deep breath.From there,we saw 53 coming towards the forest. Tired but relaxed,I said to my friend,"That was scary,54 I'm glad we stayed together." That experience teaches me how important it is to stay calm,listen to instructions,and help each other in 55.I will never forget that day in the mountains. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（供5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Should you see a doctor every time you're ill?Of course not!Doctors don't have a cure for everything. In fact,some common illnesses are difficult for doctors to cure.Sometimes people use different home remedies(治疗)， The cold is one example.People in many countries don't take medicine for a cold.They just drink some chicken soup.Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold.And it really helps. And in China,it's common to cure a headache with an egg.You boil the egg,take off the shell ()and rub (the egg on your face,head and neck until the egg becomes cool.Some people think this helps you sleep better,too.Rubbing with the egg relaxes you.Often,headaches happen because of stress,so relaxing is a great idea. What about a fever?There are a lot of different home remedies,but an interesting one uses vinegar(). In Russia,people rub it into the skin.Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler,and it can help reduce your body temperature a little. One of the world's oldest home remedies is tea.You can use tea for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats.Some ingredients in tea make a sore throat feel better and help you relax. 56.What is a natural cure for a cold in many countries? 57.Why does rubbing with a boiled egg help with a headache? 58.How do Russian people deal with a fever at home? 第？页共。页 59.What can you do if you have a sore throat according to the passage? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 我国将每年的5月12日设立为全国防灾减灾日。假如你是Lu©y,你所在的城市昨晚发生了一场 地震。幸运的是，地震并不强烈，你和家人都安然无恙。请结合自身经历，根据以下要点，用英语写 一篇80-100词左右的短文。 要点： 1.地震发生时你和家人正在做的事情； 2.地震发生时的所见所闻、家人的反应及采取的行动： 3.地震后的感受。 提示词：when,shake,shout,,scared,move,stay calm等。 An Unforgettable Earthquake 第8页共8页