精品解析：山东省日照市北京路中学2025-2026学年下学期初二英语期中考试试题

2025-2026学年下学期初二英语期中考试试题 （120分 120分钟） 一、听力测试 第一节 听对话选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. When does the girl have to be home tonight? A. By 7:00 p.m. B. By 8:30 p.m. C. By 9:30 p.m. 2. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. David. C. Peter. 3. What is the boy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing football. C. Waiting for a bus. 4. How long did the woman wait for the bus? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 13 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 5. Why did Mike look sad? A. He failed a test. B. His mother was ill. C. He missed a school trip. 6. Who likes to watch the cartoons on TV? A. Anna. B. Anna’s brother. C. Anna’s cousin. 7. How does the girl probably feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 8. What does Tina mean? A. She needs a rest. B. She will stop flying the kite. C. She enjoys flying the kite. 9. What does Ted only watch on TV? A. Talent shows. B. The news. C. Cartoons. 10. Where did the girl go yesterday? A. The English club. B. The city library. C. The city park. 第二节 听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What did the woman do? A. She went shopping. B. She watched a movie. C. She did some housework. 12. How will they go to the new mall? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. What will they do before they leave? A. Book seats online. B. Call the restaurant. C. Choose a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. What lesson will Lucy take today? A. A rock climbing lesson B. A swimming lesson. C. A paragliding lesson. 5. What time is it now? A. It’s 3:00. B. It’s 2:00. C. It’s 1:00. 16. What are all over the sofa? A. Clothes. B. Magazines. C. Photos. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. Who is the museum for? A. Children under 12. B. Children over 13. C. Adults over 25. 18. What must a volunteer guide be able to do? A. Speak English well. B. Work long hours every day. C. Know something about art. 19. What will the volunteers get before starting work? A. A free ticket to the art festival. B. Job training. C. A form from the website. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An introduction of the museum. B. An advertisement of volunteers. C. A plan for the art festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 A Changes are happening in your life, both physically (身体上) and mentally (心理上). Sometimes you may feel upset. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives a lot of advice for fighting depression (抑郁), dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctors. They give information and advice for teenagers. 1. Teens Health is ________ that can help you both physically and mentally. A. a website B. a book C. a magazine 2. You can find information about ________ in Hot Topics. A. flu B. hobbies C. schools and jobs 3. From the material above (上述材料), we can know that ________. A. kids can get advice on how to study well B. teenagers can get help on how to lose weight C. parents can get tips on how to take care of their own bodies 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“Teens Health”青少年健康网站，它为青少年提供身心方面的建议，包括对抗抑郁、处理不良情绪、照顾身体等内容。 【1题详解】 第一段“Teens Health is a website that can help you.”直接说明Teens Health是一个网站。 【2题详解】 根据图片中“HOT Topics”板块可知，在其中可以找到流感相关的内容，对应选项A。 【3题详解】 根据图片中 “LOSING WEIGHT” 、“For Teens”可知，青少年可以在该网站获得关于减肥的帮助。 B Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind it? Do you like science? Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力) . Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. √You climbed up the slide and sat down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. √Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力) . Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. √At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra (额外的) friction. Newton’s first law also says that moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you will fly off the slide. 4. Where can we read this reading material? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a guidebook. 5. Which picture explains (解释) why you start the journey down when sliding? A. B. C. 6. According to Newton’s first law, which of the following is true about a moving object? A. It will change direction by itself. B. It will slow down because of gravity. C. It will move at the same speed until something acts on it. 7. Which situation has the same scientific principle (原理) as slowing down on a slide? A. A book stays on a desk. B. A ball rolling on grass stops slowly. C. A magnet (磁铁) attracts a knife. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过滑梯运动解释了牛顿第一定律、重力、摩擦力等科学原理，将物理知识与日常娱乐相结合。 【4题详解】 文章内容涉及牛顿定律和摩擦力等科学知识，最可能出现在科学书中。 【5题详解】 根据文中“you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down”可知，开始下滑需要给自己一个推力，A项标注了“push”（推力），对应开始下滑的原因 ，B项标注了 “gravity”（重力），是滑梯能工作的基础，但不是开始下滑的直接原因，C项标注了“friction”（摩擦力），是导致下滑变慢的原因。 【6题详解】 根据牛顿第一定律“Newton’s first law also says that moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.”，运动的物体在没有外力作用时，会保持原来的速度继续运动。 【7题详解】 根据“When two things rub against each other, they cause friction.”，滑梯上减速是因为摩擦力。B选项中球在草地上滚动慢慢停止也是由于摩擦力，原理相同。 C If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight, you may hear them say that the hills look steeper (更陡峭的) and the distances look farther away than what they really are. Is your friend lazy? Actually, this is just what the world looks like in their eyes. Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception (扭曲知觉). They think distances are farther away than they actually are. In one study, scientists asked 66 people of different weights and sizes to say how far away a traffic cone (交通锥) was. In fact, the cone was 25m away. Those who were about 57kg thought it was just 15m from them, but those who weighed about 146kg saw it as being 30m away. So far from being crazy. Overweight people simply see the world differently when thinking about exercise. The heavy weight can feel like a load (重担) to carry. “If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy backpack, hills are going to seem steeper, distances are going to look farther, and a gap across a river is going to look bigger.” Jessica Witt from Colorado State University told the Guardian. It’s this idea that if you have to make more of an effort to climb that hill because you are carrying this heavy backpack, the hill is going to look more challenging (有挑战性的). “You are not seeing that hill as it is. You are seeing the world through your ability to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this backpack.” Witt said. Sometimes the steepest hills exist in the mind before the feet ever feel them. 8. Why might an overweight hiker see a hill as steeper than it really is? A. Because they don’t want to exercise. B. Because they’re not good at hiking. C. Because their body makes challenges seem bigger. 9. From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A. heavier people guessed distances more correctly B. everyone saw the cone at the same distance C. people’s weight affected (影响) how far they thought the cone was 10. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Everyone sees the world the same way. B. People see things based on what they can easily do. C. Your eyes change when you exercise. 11. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to tell ________. A. we should understand that people experience challenges differently B. hiking is harder for overweight people C. the importance of being the right weight and size 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科罗拉多州立大学的一项研究，发现超重会扭曲人们的感知，让人们觉得山路更陡峭、距离更远，并解释了这种感知偏差背后的原因——人们会根据自身行动能力来判断外界的挑战。 【8题详解】 根据原文第二段“being overweight distorts perception...”以及第四段“The heavy weight can feel like a load to carry”可知，超重会扭曲人的感知，身体额外的负担会让挑战看起来比实际更难 【9题详解】 第三段的实验数据显示：体重约57kg的人认为交通锥距离15米，体重约146kg的人认为距离30米（实际均为25米），说明体重会影响人们对距离的判断。 【10题详解】 最后一段“You are seeing the world through your ability to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this backpack”，人们会基于自身行动能力来感知事物的难度。 【11题详解】 全文通过科学研究纠正了“超重者徒步时抱怨是因为懒惰”的误解，说明不同体重的人因行动负担不同，对挑战的感知也不同，作者的核心目的是呼吁人们理解：每个人对挑战的体验是存在差异的。 D From childhood to adolescence, every teenager experiences great changes in their appearance, personality, ability and way of thinking. These changes are the signs of growing up, and they make us become more independent and responsible. The biggest change in teenagers is the change of personality. Many children are dependent on their parents when they are young. They ask their parents for help with everything, from finishing homework to choosing clothes. But when they grow up, they start to have their own ideas and want to make decisions by themselves. They learn to take care of themselves, such as washing their own clothes and tidying their own rooms. They also start to care about others and learn to help their parents with housework. This is a very important step for teenagers to become independent. Another important change is the improvement of ability. When we are young, we can only do simple things, but as we grow up, we learn more knowledge and skills at school and in life. We can solve more difficult problems in study, and we can also deal with some small things in life by ourselves. For example, we can take the bus or subway to school alone, we can finish our homework without our parents’ supervision, and we can even help our friends solve their problems. The improvement of ability makes us more confident and helps us face more challenges in life. Besides, teenagers also change in their way of thinking. When we are children, we think about things in a simple way, but as we grow up, we start to think about things from different angles. We learn to understand others’ feelings and respect different opinions. We also start to have our own dreams and goals, and we will work hard to achieve them. This change of thinking makes us more mature and helps us make better decisions in life. Growing up is a process of constant change and self-improvement. Every change we experience is a part of our growth. As teenagers, we should cherish the process of growing up, accept our changes, and keep improving ourselves. Only in this way can we grow into better people and live more meaningful lives. 12. What does the underlined word “dependent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 独立的 B. 依赖的 C. 叛逆的 13. Which of the following is a sign of teenagers becoming independent? A. Asking parents for help with all homework. B. Letting parents choose all clothes for them. C. Washing their own clothes and tidying rooms. 14. What can we learn from the passage about the improvement of teenagers’ ability? A. It makes teenagers more dependent on parents. B. It makes teenagers less confident in life. C. It helps teenagers face more challenges in life. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Changes in Teenage Growth B. The Importance of Teenage Dreams C. The Way to Improve Teenage Ability 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中在外观、性格、能力和思维方式等方面发生的变化。 【12题详解】 第二段指出“Many children are dependent on their parents when they are young. They ask their parents for help with everything”，说明“dependent”意为“依赖的”。 【13题详解】 第二段指出“They also start to care about others and learn to help their parents with housework. This is a very important step for teenagers to become independent”，第三段指出“we can finish our homework without our parents' supervision”，因此自己洗衣服整理房间是独立的标志。 【14题详解】 第三段指出“The improvement of ability makes us more confident and helps us face more challenges in life”，因此能力的提升帮助青少年面对更多挑战。 【15题详解】 第一段指出“every teenager experiences great changes in their appearance, personality, ability and way of thinking”，全文围绕青少年成长中的变化展开，因此最佳标题为“青少年成长中的变化”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every day, Liu Hongyan walks along the Great Wall. She is a 45-year-old guardian (守护者) from Shixia village. Her uncle spent all his life protecting the Great Wall and he often told her stories about the Wall when she was a child. ____16____ In 2019, she became a guardian after passing some tests. Her dream came true. Now she walks 20 km every weekday with her team. Their job is to keep the Great Wall clean and safe. Her team also works with local (当地的) schools. ____17____ “The children love learning about the Wall,” she says. ____18____ Once, she hurt her foot badly. Her husband helped her finish patrols (巡逻) that week. Sometimes they meet people who climb parts of the Wall, but the parts are not open. “Please leave,” she says. “It’s dangerous and it breaks the rules.” But not all people can understand and some will argue with them. Now more people help protect the Wall. “Rubbish is now less common. ____19____” Liu says. “I’m so happy to see that and we together keep the Great Wall clean and safe for everyone.” Liu’s uncle passed the job and duty (责任) to her. “This is not just work,” she says. “It’s part of my family’s story. ____20____”. With the help of Liu and her team, good changes of “her home” are happening every day. A. It feels like taking care of my own home. B. It made her want to be just like her uncle. C. More volunteers join in our clean-up events. D. She always climbed the Wall at a young age. E. They teach students about the Wall’s history. F. However, Liu and her team have faced many problems. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自石匣村的长城守护人刘红艳守护长城的故事，包括她成为守护者的原因、日常工作内容、工作中遇到的问题以及如今长城保护的良好变化等。 【16题详解】 前文提到她的叔叔一生都在保护长城并且给她讲长城的故事，B选项“It made her want to be just like her uncle.”，这里的it指代叔叔给她讲故事这件事，符合上下文逻辑，说明叔叔的行为对她产生了影响，使她也想成为长城守护者。 【17题详解】 前面说她的团队和当地学校合作，E选项“They teach students about the Wall’s history.”，阐述了团队和学校合作的具体内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文列举了她受伤以及遇到有人不遵守规定爬未开放的长城等问题，F选项“However, Liu and her team have faced many problems.”，起到了引出下文问题的作用。 【19题详解】 前文说现在更多人帮助保护长城，垃圾也不那么常见了，C选项“More volunteers join in our clean-up events.”，进一步说明了更多人参与保护长城的具体表现，即更多志愿者参与清理活动，符合文意。 【20题详解】 前文说这不仅仅是工作，是她家族故事的一部分，A选项“It feels like taking care of my own home.”，进一步表达了她对保护长城的情感，把长城当作自己的家一样对待，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire ____21____. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st,2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape（逃跑）time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire ____22____ at home. To ____23____ starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number one cause of home fires. Be ____24____ when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of home fires. It’s ____25____ a good idea to smoke indoors. Lastly, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about ____26____ of fire. How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install（安装）enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can ____27____ small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good ____28____ should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all ____29____ and windows. Finally, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practise it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it’s ____30____ to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 21. A. happens B. appears C. finds 22. A. truth B. birthday C. safety 23. A. avoid B. end C. finish 24. A. useful B. careful C. helpful 25. A. usually B. never C. often 26. A. danger B. page C. start 27. A. put up B. put down C. put out 28. A. hope B. plan C. rule 29. A. walls B. rooms C. doors 30. A. difficult B. easy C. normal 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国家庭火灾频发，强调防火安全，分析常见起火原因，并给出预防措施：安装烟雾报警器、准备灭火器、制定逃生计划。 【21题详解】 句意：在2019年1月1日至2024年1月1日期间，每87秒就有一场家庭火灾发生。 主语是a home fire，火灾发生用happens。appears侧重“出现”但不如happens自然，finds是“找到”且主语通常为人。根据上下文，这里指火灾发生。 【22题详解】 句意：所以每个人都应该注意家庭消防安全。 前文讲火灾频发和逃生时间短，后文讲预防措施，所以应关注消防安全。fire safety是固定短语，意为“消防安全”。truth“真相”和birthday“生日”与语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：为了避免引发火灾，我们必须了解常见原因。 后面介绍常见起火原因，目的是防止火灾发生。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”。end“结束”和finish“完成”指结束已经发生的火灾，不合理。 【24题详解】 句意：使用它们时要小心。 烹饪工具是火灾头号原因，所以使用时要小心。useful“有用的”和helpful“有帮助的”不符合提醒注意安全的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在室内吸烟从不是个好主意。 吸烟是火灾常见原因，所以室内吸烟不可取。never“从不”表示否定建议，符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：所以让他们远离火源，并教他们火灾的危险。 孩子们把火当玩具，需要教育他们火的危险性。danger“危险”符合。page“页”和start“开始”无关。 【27题详解】 句意：它们可以扑灭小火。 fire extinguishers的作用是灭火，put out fires为固定搭配，意为“扑灭火灾”。put up“张贴”和put down“放下”不合理。 【28题详解】 句意：一个好的计划应该从每个房间有两条逃生路线开始。 前文提到Create a plan for escape，因此这里指逃生计划。plan“计划”正确。hope“希望”和rule“规则”不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：制作一张标有所有门和窗户的房屋地图。 逃生时需要知道门和窗户的位置，door“门”是出口。walls“墙壁”和rooms“房间”不如doors准确。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，在生死攸关的时刻想到它们是困难的。 虽然这些防火技巧是常识，但在危急时刻真正想到并执行是困难的。difficult“困难的”符合转折逻辑。 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 单词填空，根据句子填入合适的单词。 31. You can’t make progress in your studies without m________ your time well. 【答案】managing##anaging 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不管理好你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得进步。根据“You can’t make progress in your studies”和“your time well”，以及首字母提示，可知，manage符合语境，意为“管理；安排”，是动词，without是介词，介词后接动名词，manage的动名词形式是managing。 32. Remember to always hope for the best and plan for the w________. 【答案】(w)orst 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得要抱最大希望并做最坏的打算。根据俗语经常说的是抱最大的希望要有最坏的打算。由于首字母w，所以是最高级worst。故填(w)orst。 33. Don’t skate on the ice. It’s not t________ enough. 【答案】thick##hick 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在冰面上滑冰。它不够厚。由be动词和enough可知，此处应填形容词，构成be+not+形容词+enough，表示“不够……”。句子说“不要在冰面上滑冰”，原因是冰的某个条件不满足。根据常识，冰面滑冰需要冰层足够厚来承受重量，而不是足够薄或硬。由首字母t可知，此处应填thick，符合句意。 34. Electric (电动的) cars are popular now. The main reason is that they are good for the e________. 【答案】environment##nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：电动汽车现在很受欢迎。主要原因是它们对环境有益。句中“they are good for the...”结合语境及首字母e提示，此处表示“环境”，应填名词environment。 35. He went to see the d________ because of his bad toothache. 【答案】dentist##entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为牙疼得厉害去看了牙医。根据首字母提示“d”以及“because of his bad toothache”，此处表示“牙医”，名词dentist“牙医”符合语境，且“see the dentist”为固定搭配，意为“看牙医”。 36. It’s raining outside, ________ (幸好), not only my friend but also I bring umbrellas along. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，幸好我和我的朋友都带了伞。该空需填一个副词作状语，表达“幸好”的含义；语境描述下雨时带了伞的幸运情况，需用luckily，置于句中修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 37. He ________ (咳嗽) a lot and needed to take some medicine. 【答案】coughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他咳嗽得很厉害，需要吃些药。“咳嗽”对应的英文动词是“cough”，句中“needed”表明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“cough”的过去式是“coughed”，故填coughed。 38. We went to the museum and saw many __________(自然的) things on show. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去了博物馆，看到了许多展出的自然事物。natural“自然的”，形容词作定语，故填natural。 39. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people ________ (不同地). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，因此他们会用不同的方式来描述同一群人。根据中文提示可知，“不同地”对应的英文是differently，是副词，此处作状语修饰describe，故填differently。 40. My uncle is one of my favourite ________ (亲戚). 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是我最喜欢的亲戚之一。“亲戚”relative，one of后接其复数形式。故填relatives。 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 My name is Kate. I am a student in Grade Nine. I am very busy ____41____ my lessons every day. My favorite subject is English. I think it is ____42____(use) and important. I practice ____43____(speak) English every morning. I am good at ____44____(swim). I often swim with my friends after school. It makes me strong and ____45____(health). My parents are very busy, too. My father is a doctor. He works very ____46____(hard) in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. On weekends, we don’t go out. We usually stay at home. I often help my mother with some housework. My father enjoys ____47____(read) newspapers. Sometimes we watch TV together. I am the ____48____(happy) child when we stay together. I have a dream. I want ____49____(be) an English teacher in the future. I will try my best ____50____(make) my dream come true. 【答案】41. with 42. useful 43. speaking 44. swimming 45. healthy 46. hard 47. reading 48. happiest 49. to be 50. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍学生Kate的日常学习与家庭生活，展现了她忙碌充实的生活状态与对英语学习的热爱，表达了她对未来的憧憬与努力实现梦想的决心。 【41题详解】 句意：我每天都忙于功课。“be busy with”是固定搭配，意为“忙于……”，应填with。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为它既有用又重要。“and”连接并列的形容词，与“important”对应，“use”需变为形容词形式“useful”，表示“有用的”。 【43题详解】 句意：我每天早上练习说英语。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，应填speaking。 【44题详解】 句意：我擅长游泳。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，应填swimming。 【45题详解】 句意：这让我既强壮又健康。“and”连接并列的形容词，与“strong”对应，“health”需变为形容词形式“healthy”，表示“健康的”。 【46题详解】 句意：他在一家大医院里工作非常努力。“hard”本身可作副词，修饰动词“works”，表示“努力地”。 【47题详解】 句意：我的爸爸喜欢看报纸。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，应填reading。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们待在一起时，我是最幸福的孩子。定冠词“the”后需接形容词最高级，“happy”的最高级为“happiest”，表示“最幸福的”。 【49题详解】 句意：将来我想成为一名英语老师。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应填to be。 【50题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应填to make。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Many people believe that owning a dog is just about going for daily walks. However, recent scientific studies show that our furry friends offer much more than just physical exercise. In fact, having a dog can improve our health in many surprising ways. One of the most amazing benefits is how dogs affect our brains. When we pet a dog, our bodies experience chemical changes. Scientists have found that playing with dogs lowers the level of “stress hormones (压力激素)” in our blood. At the same time, it increases the production of “happy chemicals” that make us feel calm and relaxed. This is why many people feel much better after a long day just by spending time with their pets. For children, dogs are more than just playmates. In some schools, dogs are used to help kids who find reading difficult. These children often feel nervous when reading aloud to adults. But when they read to a dog, they feel safe and confident because dogs are non-judgmental (无偏见的) listeners. They don’t care if a child makes a mistake. This helps kids enjoy learning and improves their school performance. Dogs also help the elderly and those living alone. They provide a sense of purpose and reduce feelings of loneliness. Moreover, walking a dog is a way to meet new people. It is much easier to start a conversation with a neighbor when you are both walking your dogs in the park. 51. What do many people think owning a dog is just about? __________________________________________________ 52. What happens to our bodies when we pet a dog? __________________________________________________ 53. Why do kids feel safe and confident when reading to a dog? __________________________________________________ 54. Who else can dogs help besides children? __________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to own a dog? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Going for daily walks. 52. Stress hormones go down and happy chemicals increase. 53. Because dogs are non-judgmental listeners and they don’t care if a child makes a mistake. 54. The elderly and those living alone. 55. Yes, I do. Because dogs can make me feel less stressed and always keep me company. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了养狗对健康的多种益处，包括降低压力激素、增加快乐化学物质、帮助儿童提高阅读自信以及陪伴老人和独居者等，说明狗不仅是散步的伙伴，更是人类身心健康的促进者。 【51题详解】 第一段第一句明确说明了许多人对养狗的片面看法：“Many people believe that owning a dog is just about going for daily walks.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段明确说明了抚摸狗时身体发生的变化：“...playing with dogs lowers the level of ‘stress hormones’ in our blood... increases the production of ‘happy chemicals’...” 答案是原文直接信息的概括。 【53题详解】 第三段明确说明了孩子对狗朗读时感到安全和自信的原因：“...because dogs are non-judgmental listeners. They don’t care if a child makes a mistake.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段第一句明确说明了狗还能帮助的人群：“Dogs also help the elderly and those living alone.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达自己是否想养狗并说明理由。可结合文中提到的益处（如减少压力、陪伴等）或个人实际情况（如时间、空间限制）展开，言之有理即可。 第二节（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你在学校论坛上看到Lisa讨论选择什么样的人交朋友的帖子，请根据内容写一篇英文回信，分享你的观点并说明理由。 要点：1. 表明你认为朋友应该相似还是不同（或两者皆可）； 2. 结合具体例子说明理由（如兴趣、性格、学习习惯等）； 3. 表达你对友谊的看法。 注意事项：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当补充细节，使内容连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Lisa, I read your post about choosing friends. In my opinion, it’s better to make friends with people who are similar to us. For example, my best friend Tom and I both love playing basketball. We often practice together and encourage each other. We also share the same habit of finishing homework on time. That’s why we can understand each other so well. I believe that friends don’t need to be exactly the same, but having common interests and habits makes it easier to get along. Friendship is about trust and support, not just differences. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信体议论文，以一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时描述例子 明确要点：观点陈述（相似/不同/两者皆可）+具体例子（兴趣、性格、学习习惯）+友谊看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Lisa的帖子，明确表明自己的观点 主体段：结合具体例子说明理由 结尾段：总结对友谊的看法，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：表明观点 相似：make friends with people who are similar to us/choose friends who share our interests/find friends with the same hobbies等 不同：prefer friends who are different from me/like to make friends with opposite personalities/enjoy having friends who are not like me等 两者皆可：We can make friends with both similar and different people/both types of friends have their advantages等 要点二：结合例子说明理由 兴趣相同：both love playing basketball/enjoy the same music/like reading books together等 习惯相似：share the same habit of finishing homework on time/both like to study in the library/have the same daily routine等 性格互补：I am shy but my friend is outgoing, which helps me learn to be braver/my friend is patient while I am active/he is good at planning and I am good at doing等 要点三：表达友谊看法 友谊本质：Friendship is about trust and support/true friends always help each other/friendship means being there for each other等 相处方式：Having common interests makes it easier to get along/good communication helps friends stay close/we should listen to each other and be kind等 友谊意义：Good friends help us grow and become better people/friendship makes our life more colorful/a true friend makes us feel less lonely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期初二英语期中考试试题 （120分 120分钟） 一、听力测试 第一节 听对话选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. When does the girl have to be home tonight? A. By 7:00 p.m. B. By 8:30 p.m. C. By 9:30 p.m. 2. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. David. C. Peter. 3. What is the boy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing football. C. Waiting for a bus. 4. How long did the woman wait for the bus? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 13 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 5. Why did Mike look sad? A. He failed a test. B. His mother was ill. C. He missed a school trip. 6. Who likes to watch the cartoons on TV? A. Anna. B. Anna’s brother. C. Anna’s cousin. 7. How does the girl probably feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 8. What does Tina mean? A. She needs a rest. B. She will stop flying the kite. C. She enjoys flying the kite. 9. What does Ted only watch on TV? A. Talent shows. B. The news. C. Cartoons. 10. Where did the girl go yesterday? A. The English club. B. The city library. C. The city park. 第二节 听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What did the woman do? A. She went shopping. B. She watched a movie. C. She did some housework. 12. How will they go to the new mall? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. What will they do before they leave? A. Book seats online. B. Call the restaurant. C. Choose a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. What lesson will Lucy take today? A. A rock climbing lesson B. A swimming lesson. C. A paragliding lesson. 5. What time is it now? A. It’s 3:00. B. It’s 2:00. C. It’s 1:00. 16. What are all over the sofa? A. Clothes. B. Magazines. C. Photos. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. Who is the museum for? A. Children under 12. B. Children over 13. C. Adults over 25. 18. What must a volunteer guide be able to do? A. Speak English well. B. Work long hours every day. C. Know something about art. 19. What will the volunteers get before starting work? A. A free ticket to the art festival. B. Job training. C. A form from the website. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An introduction of the museum. B. An advertisement of volunteers. C. A plan for the art festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 A Changes are happening in your life, both physically (身体上) and mentally (心理上). Sometimes you may feel upset. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives a lot of advice for fighting depression (抑郁), dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctors. They give information and advice for teenagers. 1. Teens Health is ________ that can help you both physically and mentally. A. a website B. a book C. a magazine 2. You can find information about ________ in Hot Topics. A. flu B. hobbies C. schools and jobs 3. From the material above (上述材料), we can know that ________. A. kids can get advice on how to study well B. teenagers can get help on how to lose weight C. parents can get tips on how to take care of their own bodies B Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind it? Do you like science? Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力) . Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. √You climbed up the slide and sat down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. √Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力) . Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. √At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra (额外的) friction. Newton’s first law also says that moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you will fly off the slide. 4. Where can we read this reading material? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a guidebook. 5. Which picture explains (解释) why you start the journey down when sliding? A. B. C. 6. According to Newton’s first law, which of the following is true about a moving object? A. It will change direction by itself. B. It will slow down because of gravity. C. It will move at the same speed until something acts on it. 7. Which situation has the same scientific principle (原理) as slowing down on a slide? A. A book stays on a desk. B. A ball rolling on grass stops slowly. C. A magnet (磁铁) attracts a knife. C If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight, you may hear them say that the hills look steeper (更陡峭的) and the distances look farther away than what they really are. Is your friend lazy? Actually, this is just what the world looks like in their eyes. Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception (扭曲知觉). They think distances are farther away than they actually are. In one study, scientists asked 66 people of different weights and sizes to say how far away a traffic cone (交通锥) was. In fact, the cone was 25m away. Those who were about 57kg thought it was just 15m from them, but those who weighed about 146kg saw it as being 30m away. So far from being crazy. Overweight people simply see the world differently when thinking about exercise. The heavy weight can feel like a load (重担) to carry. “If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy backpack, hills are going to seem steeper, distances are going to look farther, and a gap across a river is going to look bigger.” Jessica Witt from Colorado State University told the Guardian. It’s this idea that if you have to make more of an effort to climb that hill because you are carrying this heavy backpack, the hill is going to look more challenging (有挑战性的). “You are not seeing that hill as it is. You are seeing the world through your ability to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this backpack.” Witt said. Sometimes the steepest hills exist in the mind before the feet ever feel them. 8. Why might an overweight hiker see a hill as steeper than it really is? A. Because they don’t want to exercise. B. Because they’re not good at hiking. C. Because their body makes challenges seem bigger. 9. From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A. heavier people guessed distances more correctly B. everyone saw the cone at the same distance C. people’s weight affected (影响) how far they thought the cone was 10. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Everyone sees the world the same way. B. People see things based on what they can easily do. C. Your eyes change when you exercise. 11. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to tell ________. A. we should understand that people experience challenges differently B. hiking is harder for overweight people C. the importance of being the right weight and size D From childhood to adolescence, every teenager experiences great changes in their appearance, personality, ability and way of thinking. These changes are the signs of growing up, and they make us become more independent and responsible. The biggest change in teenagers is the change of personality. Many children are dependent on their parents when they are young. They ask their parents for help with everything, from finishing homework to choosing clothes. But when they grow up, they start to have their own ideas and want to make decisions by themselves. They learn to take care of themselves, such as washing their own clothes and tidying their own rooms. They also start to care about others and learn to help their parents with housework. This is a very important step for teenagers to become independent. Another important change is the improvement of ability. When we are young, we can only do simple things, but as we grow up, we learn more knowledge and skills at school and in life. We can solve more difficult problems in study, and we can also deal with some small things in life by ourselves. For example, we can take the bus or subway to school alone, we can finish our homework without our parents’ supervision, and we can even help our friends solve their problems. The improvement of ability makes us more confident and helps us face more challenges in life. Besides, teenagers also change in their way of thinking. When we are children, we think about things in a simple way, but as we grow up, we start to think about things from different angles. We learn to understand others’ feelings and respect different opinions. We also start to have our own dreams and goals, and we will work hard to achieve them. This change of thinking makes us more mature and helps us make better decisions in life. Growing up is a process of constant change and self-improvement. Every change we experience is a part of our growth. As teenagers, we should cherish the process of growing up, accept our changes, and keep improving ourselves. Only in this way can we grow into better people and live more meaningful lives. 12. What does the underlined word “dependent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 独立的 B. 依赖的 C. 叛逆的 13. Which of the following is a sign of teenagers becoming independent? A. Asking parents for help with all homework. B. Letting parents choose all clothes for them. C. Washing their own clothes and tidying rooms. 14. What can we learn from the passage about the improvement of teenagers’ ability? A. It makes teenagers more dependent on parents. B. It makes teenagers less confident in life. C. It helps teenagers face more challenges in life. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Changes in Teenage Growth B. The Importance of Teenage Dreams C. The Way to Improve Teenage Ability 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every day, Liu Hongyan walks along the Great Wall. She is a 45-year-old guardian (守护者) from Shixia village. Her uncle spent all his life protecting the Great Wall and he often told her stories about the Wall when she was a child. ____16____ In 2019, she became a guardian after passing some tests. Her dream came true. Now she walks 20 km every weekday with her team. Their job is to keep the Great Wall clean and safe. Her team also works with local (当地的) schools. ____17____ “The children love learning about the Wall,” she says. ____18____ Once, she hurt her foot badly. Her husband helped her finish patrols (巡逻) that week. Sometimes they meet people who climb parts of the Wall, but the parts are not open. “Please leave,” she says. “It’s dangerous and it breaks the rules.” But not all people can understand and some will argue with them. Now more people help protect the Wall. “Rubbish is now less common. ____19____” Liu says. “I’m so happy to see that and we together keep the Great Wall clean and safe for everyone.” Liu’s uncle passed the job and duty (责任) to her. “This is not just work,” she says. “It’s part of my family’s story. ____20____”. With the help of Liu and her team, good changes of “her home” are happening every day. A. It feels like taking care of my own home. B. It made her want to be just like her uncle. C. More volunteers join in our clean-up events. D. She always climbed the Wall at a young age. E. They teach students about the Wall’s history. F. However, Liu and her team have faced many problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire ____21____. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st,2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape（逃跑）time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire ____22____ at home. To ____23____ starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number one cause of home fires. Be ____24____ when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of home fires. It’s ____25____ a good idea to smoke indoors. Lastly, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about ____26____ of fire. How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help. Get smoke alarms The first step is to install（安装）enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room. Prepare fire extinguishers Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can ____27____ small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly. Create a plan for escape A good ____28____ should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all ____29____ and windows. Finally, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practise it often with every family member. You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it’s ____30____ to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 21. A. happens B. appears C. finds 22. A. truth B. birthday C. safety 23. A. avoid B. end C. finish 24. A. useful B. careful C. helpful 25. A. usually B. never C. often 26. A. danger B. page C. start 27. A. put up B. put down C. put out 28. A. hope B. plan C. rule 29. A. walls B. rooms C. doors 30. A. difficult B. easy C. normal 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 单词填空，根据句子填入合适的单词。 31. You can’t make progress in your studies without m________ your time well. 32. Remember to always hope for the best and plan for the w________. 33. Don’t skate on the ice. It’s not t________ enough. 34. Electric (电动的) cars are popular now. The main reason is that they are good for the e________. 35. He went to see the d________ because of his bad toothache. 36. It’s raining outside, ________ (幸好), not only my friend but also I bring umbrellas along. 37. He ________ (咳嗽) a lot and needed to take some medicine. 38. We went to the museum and saw many __________(自然的) things on show. 39. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people ________ (不同地). 40. My uncle is one of my favourite ________ (亲戚). 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 My name is Kate. I am a student in Grade Nine. I am very busy ____41____ my lessons every day. My favorite subject is English. I think it is ____42____(use) and important. I practice ____43____(speak) English every morning. I am good at ____44____(swim). I often swim with my friends after school. It makes me strong and ____45____(health). My parents are very busy, too. My father is a doctor. He works very ____46____(hard) in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. On weekends, we don’t go out. We usually stay at home. I often help my mother with some housework. My father enjoys ____47____(read) newspapers. Sometimes we watch TV together. I am the ____48____(happy) child when we stay together. I have a dream. I want ____49____(be) an English teacher in the future. I will try my best ____50____(make) my dream come true. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Many people believe that owning a dog is just about going for daily walks. However, recent scientific studies show that our furry friends offer much more than just physical exercise. In fact, having a dog can improve our health in many surprising ways. One of the most amazing benefits is how dogs affect our brains. When we pet a dog, our bodies experience chemical changes. Scientists have found that playing with dogs lowers the level of “stress hormones (压力激素)” in our blood. At the same time, it increases the production of “happy chemicals” that make us feel calm and relaxed. This is why many people feel much better after a long day just by spending time with their pets. For children, dogs are more than just playmates. In some schools, dogs are used to help kids who find reading difficult. These children often feel nervous when reading aloud to adults. But when they read to a dog, they feel safe and confident because dogs are non-judgmental (无偏见的) listeners. They don’t care if a child makes a mistake. This helps kids enjoy learning and improves their school performance. Dogs also help the elderly and those living alone. They provide a sense of purpose and reduce feelings of loneliness. Moreover, walking a dog is a way to meet new people. It is much easier to start a conversation with a neighbor when you are both walking your dogs in the park. 51. What do many people think owning a dog is just about? __________________________________________________ 52. What happens to our bodies when we pet a dog? __________________________________________________ 53. Why do kids feel safe and confident when reading to a dog? __________________________________________________ 54. Who else can dogs help besides children? __________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to own a dog? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你在学校论坛上看到Lisa讨论选择什么样的人交朋友的帖子，请根据内容写一篇英文回信，分享你的观点并说明理由。 要点：1. 表明你认为朋友应该相似还是不同（或两者皆可）； 2. 结合具体例子说明理由（如兴趣、性格、学习习惯等）； 3. 表达你对友谊的看法。 注意事项：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当补充细节，使内容连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $