山东省青岛第三十九中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测

2025一2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷（满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第I卷 听力部分：（供两节，满分20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） )1.What's the matter with Alex? A.He has a stomachache.B.He has a sore throat,C.He has a sore back 22.Why do more and more people like to elimb mountains? A.Because they think it is exciting. B.Because they want to relax'themselves. C.Because they want to challenge themselves. 3.Who will the girl talk to when she is sad? A.Her parents.B.Her cousin.C.Her friends. )4.Where did the girl spend her weekend? A.In the park.B.At homec C.In the music club. (5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Doctor and patient. C.Driver and passenger. 第二节（每小题1分，共15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 )6.How does Alex,feel now? A.Angry.B.Upset.C.Happy. ()7.What's the girl's advice? A.Studying hard.B.Taking the exam again:C.Telling his parents the truth. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 )8.How long is the Nile? A.More than 6,761 kilometres long.B.About 6,671 kilometres long.C.About 6,300.kilometres long. (9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Ihe Nile is very important to Egypt. B.The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C.The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.When will Steve have a maths exam? A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Wednesday. 1l.What do we know about Anna? A.She will sweep the floor later. B.She is doing the housework now. C.She will spend halfan hour on her report. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.What's wrong with Peter? A.He fought with his best friend. 1 B He said hurtful things to his parents. C.He argued with his best friend. )13.Why doesn't Peter want to go to his friend's house? A.Because he doesn't know the way. B.Because he doesn't have much time! C.Because he doesn't want to surprise.him. ()14.What may Peter do? A.Write his friend a letter.B.Say sorry to his frierid onthe phone.C.Give his friend a ticket to a ball game. 听第10段材料，回答第15，至.17题。 15.How many cups of coffee does the man haveievery day? A.2 or 3 cups. B.4 or5 cups. C.More than 5 cups. (.16.How will the man feel ifhe doesn't have any coffee for a day? Tired.B.Bored.C.Terrible. )17.Why doesn't the man goito see:a doctor? A.Because he is very busy. B.Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor. C.Because he doesn't think he has any problems. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.How was the weather on the sports day? A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy. )19.Which sport does Jane love? A.Running.B.The long jump.C.The high jump. ()20.What did Jane do later that day? A.She took photos.B.She went home.C.She did more sports. 笔试部分：满分100分) I、完形填空：（每小题1分，共15.分） Ahomeless man often shouted on the street comner,sometimes keeping Peterson 21 at night.He passed the man daily but never 22 to him. One day,while reading a book about the power oflove in'action,Peterson 23 to introduce himselfto the man.The.man was Matt Faris.He had come to California from Kentucky to goafter a music career(, 事业)but_24_homeless for over 10 years.. Despite()Faris'25 appearance,Peterson saw inspiration in his.story.26 he hadn't painted in years,Peterson asked ifhe could paint Faris'portrait().Faris 27 This connection 28 Peterson to start a project called Faces.of Santa Ana.He paints portraifs for homeless people.Peterson uses colors that reflect their 29 and life story.He sells the paintings for a few thousand dollars.30 the money with the model().This helps people get the things they need,31 medical care,food and housing.Peterson quickly learned to askpeople what they needed most,32 guessing. For example,Faris used the money to record an album,achieving his 33 dreams. Over the past eight years,Peterson,now living in Miami,has 34 his work by creating Faces of Mankind,a group of artists painting portraits ofhomeless.people across the country.More than just trades,these paintings grow connections 35 buyers and models,breaking down stereotypes()and forming friendships. 21 A.asleep B.awake C.alive D.active 22. A spoke B.shouted C.listened D.pointed 23. A.promised B.learned C.decided D.wished 24 A.ended up B.kept up C.caught up D.stayed up 25. A cool B.clean C.handsome D.poor 26. A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.Since 27.A.refused B.agreed C.doubted D.replied 28. A.improved B.inspired C.expected D.required 29. A.kindness B.conditions C.personality D.problems 30. A.comparing B.sharing C.discussing D.mixing 31.A.besides B.without C.including D.except 32.A.along with B.instead of C.according to D.because of 33. A.musical B.business C.scientific D.sports 34.A.spent B.valued C.developed D.increased 35.A around B between C among D during Ⅱ、阅读理解。(36-55每题1分，56-60每题2分，共30分) A Qingdao Rail Transit(QRT)has many safety devices (to protect passengers.Let's learn about two important emergency devices below.Remember where to find them and how to use them properly. Emergency Train Stop WARNING:For Emergency Use Onlyl Emergency Door Release FoE时a0好the lri Misuse Is Against the Law. handle ◆Functlon Open the train door by hand in an osnergency. ◆/hen to U8传 Only whon the troin stops and the dooms nG每ayoh 8分08. aoeident,or othar dangerous sItUDUOnL 合awt6UB始把 .Function:Push te red buttono stop the train. 1.Break the proteative covar. ◆Whero to .When to Use nly In.serious emergencies,such 2.Pult the nondlo to Fnd as fires,sudden ccidents,or otner lite-treatening unlopk tha door. On the traln.doar 3.Push th door or near the doar. situations. opan by hind. How to Usef1.Break the cover and open it 2.Prass the button for at least S seconds. .Wirere to Fimd H:On the platform wall or plllan Do Remember:If you use them wrongly,you may bring danger to yourself and other passengers. 36.When can the two devices be used? A.Only in dangerous or serious emergencies. B.When the train is toving fast. C.Whenever there is something wrong with the train.D.Only when the frain stops at a station 37..What's the second step to use the Emergency Train Stop? A. B. 38.Where can we find the Emergency Door Release device? A.On the platform wall or pillar. B.On the train door or near the-door. C.Under the seat. D.On the train window. 39.What will happen ifyou misuse the emergency devices? A You will get a small warning. B.It is against the law and may bring danger. C.The train will stop immediately. D.You can get a fine(罚款for no reason. 40.Which ofthe following is TRUE about the Emergency Door Release? A.You can use it when the train is running. B.Its function is to start the train in an emergency. C.You need to break the cover first to use it. D.You can find it on the platform wall. B Have you ever seen those tall,,pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale(童话故事)？Or explored huge caves((山洞)full of strange shapes??These are part of karst landscapes(喀斯特地s貌)，a natural wonder that China is famous for Karst is a special landform formed over millions of years.When rainwater,which is slightly acidic )falls on limestone(a type ofrock),it slowly breaks down the rock.This process creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground.In China,you can find some ofthe most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest(Shilin)in Yunnan is a fantastic example.It looks like a real forest made ofstone!Walking through it,you will be amazed by the countless stone peaks and towers.Lacal Yi people even have a famous festival there.Another world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo.The landscape there is known for green karst hills along the Li River.It is so beautiful that it appears on the back of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote.Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. Besides the beautiful surface views,karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds.such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin(桂林芦笛岩)Inside,,you.can see:amazing stalactites(钟乳石)and stalagmites(石笋)，al lit up by colorful lights,creating a magical scene. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful;they are also valuable for scientific research.However,they face risks from pollution and too much tourism.Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations(后代)can also enjoy their beauty. 41.How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A.By telling a story.B.By comparing facts. C.By asking questions.D.By giving examples: 42.What is the main reason to form karst landscapes? A.Strong winds and earthquakes. B.Acidic rainwater washing away limestone.. C.The movement of moving ice. D.Volcanic activities under the earth. 43.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Stone Forest is celebrated for its water by the Yi people. B Karst landscapes are only beautiful but have no scientific value. C.The Reed Flute Cave is famous for its hills above the ground. 4 D.Karst landscapes need:protection from human'activities) 44.hat is the structure of the passage? A.①/②/③④1⑤B.①1②③④1⑤C.①②/③④/⑤D.①1②③/④⑤ 45.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To explain how karst landscapes are formed. 8.To suggest traveling to Yunnan and Guilin. G.To provide basic information about karst landscapes.D.To call for action.to protect karst landscapes. C Inl970,an oxygen tank exploded(氧气罐燥炸)on the Apollo 1.3,turning the routine mission(常规任务) to the moon into a fight for survival.The lives ofthe three astronauts were in great danger. With the world watching,NASA engineers worked day and night,racing to find solutions to save the astronauts.Different teams of experts pooled their knowledge to deal with each emergency.Up in space,the astronauts also showed teamwork by staying calm and following instructions perfectly.In the end,the astronauts returned to Earth safely.This mission later became known as a"successful.failure" In the early 2000s,LEGO,one ofthe world's most beloved toy companies,nearly went out ofbusiness.To save itself,it chose a new way:teamwork.Einployees ()from different departments worked closely to improve production(产量，and fans were invited to share their ideas through the LEGO Ideas platform(平台). This platform created many ofLEGO's most popular products,such as toy sets that are made from popular movies. The teamwork spirit within and outside the company breathed-new life into LEGO,making it a strong and successful brand once again. At the turn of the 20th century,Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright made the human dream of flight come true.Their journey to invent the first successful airplane was not the work of one talented person.Wilbur.and Orville worked as a team.Wilbur had wide knowledge offlight theory ()while Orville was good at practical engineering(实用工程学).This perfect partnership enabled them not only to experiment(实验)but also to improve their designs quickly.With strong will and trust in each other,the Wright Brothers made the first controlled,powered flight in 1903;totally changing the future oftransportation. 46.What problem did the Apollo 13 face during its mission? A.The astronauts ran out offood and water. B.It lost contact with the engineers on Earth. CAn important part ofthe spaceship broke down.D.The mission was stopped before reaching the moon. 47.We-can replace the underlined word "pooled"in Para.2 with" A.shared B.taught C.gained D.tested 48.The fans ofLEGO helped the company by offering ideas for A.making short movies B.creating popular products G.improving its productivity D.building the LEGO Ideas platform 49.Why was the partnership ofthe Wright Brothers called "perfect"? A.They argued less with each other. B.They had the same interests and hobbies C.They finished their work faster than others. D.They teamed up really well and worked efficiently. 50.What do these three stories have in common? A.They are all about famous inventions. B They all happened in the 20th century. C.They are all about a life-and-death situation. D.They all show how working together led to success. D 匹配阅读：阅读以下5个学生的问题，然后从AF选项中找出能够帮助他们的最佳建议。其中一项多余。 & 5 I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools.It's A Smartwatches:are watches"with smartphone-like abilities. amazing to see my designs become real Most smart watehes have touchscreens,heart rate monitors objects.It's like having a small factory 率监测器)GPS,and support for calls:and messages. at home! B.A3-D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials 52 They are really cool! When I play video games with them,it (金属材料)，It can make all kinds of things from a computer feels like I'm completely inside the design.It can also help fix broken machine parts. game world. C.An electric car runs on electricity:Compared to the gasoline 53 This invention is great ()-powered car,it is quieter and greener,Many countries for school and travelling.I don't need encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. to carry heavy books in my bag D.A drone is a small flying machine.It can take pictures and anymore. viaeos from the sky.They are used for fun and also help people 54 Elying this'machine is in many ways. fun!I use it to take photos ofmy school E.VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s,but now they are better from the sky,and the views.are and cheaper.They take you into a whole new world.You can beautiful. explore places like you're really there. 55 I wear it every day.It R An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen.You can allows me to make and receiye phone change the text size for comfortable reading.This small object calls on it.It also.records my health can store hundreds of books,so it is easy to carry and saves conditions,which helps me stay space. healthy.It's very useful to me. E English idioms are the shining treasure of the English language,deeply rooted in Western history,culture and daily life.Their meanings are never as straightforward as individual words ()making them a key and difficult point in English learning.56 Without a good knowledge of idioms,we may fail to fully understand native.speakers'conversations.and Englisn reading materials. Many English idioms are from ancient myths,literary works and traditional life experiences.They carry hidden cultural meanings that can't be guessed exactly.57 For instance,"the ball is in someone's court" doesn't refer to a sports game.It means that it is now someone-else's turn to take action or make a decision.In daily life,we can use it when we wait for a friend to reply to an important message.Another common example is "kill two birds with one stone",which means to achieve two goals at the same time with a single action.For example,walking to school can help you kill two birds with one stone by keeping fit and saving time. Idioms play a unique role in ily communication.They help people express complex ideas and emotions in a brief and vivid way.58mstead of saying "I'm very busy",native speakers often say"I'm as busy as a bee",which makes.the expression more vivid and impressive. Some idioms have similar appearances but totally different meanings,while others can be used in specific seenes only.For example,we use"break a leg"to wish someone good luek before:a performance;but it can never be used to comfort a sick person. To master English idioms effectively,we need to combine learning with practice.Don'tjust memorize their meanings mechanically.60 Besides,we should pay attention to their usage scenarios and collocations 用场景与搭配)，so as to avoid improper use in communication.Gradually,we can use idioms correctly and freely. 6 A.-Learning-idioms well brings great convenience to our English study: B.We should try to use them in real communication and English writing: C.This is why we canit understand idioms just by their actual word meanings. D.It's easy for English learners to.mix up:different idioms in use. E.They make daily language.more lively and expressive than basic words. F Understanding idioms well is the first step to learn English well. Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ、短文填空：在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1.5分，共15分） Increasing amounts()of ice have been melting (in Antarctica over the past ten years.Now, scientists.are (wonder)ifthe inerease will continue and perhaps even faster. Nearly 1,500 scientists met in Chile 62 (share)results of their research in September.They discussed the weather-events that hit the land in 2024:heavy rainfall, (unusual)nigh temperatures, and strong dry winds.The researchers said these events made the situation(bad).._ .clear weather information for Antarctica has been collected for only 40 years.That is one reason why seientists are unsure whether the melting is temporary()the beginning ofa longer period. Mike Weber is a scientist from Germany.He studies the movements of Antarctic ice over 67 (thousand)ofyears.He said records ofthe past 21,000 years show that the quick ice melting happened at least eight times.He added that the data show the periods of ice loss could last for hundreds of years.It led much higher sea level around the world."Maybe we're 'entering such a period right now,he said. Some scientists pointed out, everyone takes effective measures for carbon missions reduction( 碳减排)，the harmful rise in sea level can'tbe_Z飞月'vordrd/' V、阅读表达：（共25分） A篇：（共13分） Bending water In this fun and easy science experiment()we are going to explore static electricity and use it to make water move and appear to bend. Checklist ☑A tap with rning water☑A olastic comb Hair Steps (1） (2) (3) Take a dry plastic comb and Turn on your water tap.Only let a Place'the comb right next to the run it fhrough your hair about very thini stream of(一股)water stream ofwater without touching it. 30times.Your hair must be dry flow.It needs to be a smooth The water will bend towards the as well. stream,not one that breaks up. comb as it falls. Understand how this works Electrical charges (come in 2 kinds,positive and negative:When the comb moves through yotir dry hair,it builds up negatrve electrical charges.Water molecules (have a positive charge on one side and a negative charge on the other.Positive and negative charges attracreach other,so when the comb with negative electrical charges gets close to the stream ofwater,the positive side ofthe water molecules gets pulled towards it. 1:other experiments Change the temperature of the water,the size ofthe comb,the material of the comb,and the amount() of water coming out of the tap.See how different these factors (affect the result ofthe experiment.Can you explain why? 阅读文章，完成任务： 71. What is the purpose ofthis.experiment?(2) 72. What other things do we need for this experiment except hair?(2) 73. Guess the Chinese meaning ofthe underlined phrase "static electricity": (1分) 74. Choose the correct picture to fill in the blank ,,(1分) A B 75.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?(I分) 76:Which picture describes the underlined sentence?(1) A D 77.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(one word for each.blank)(5) The physical experiment presents how statie electricity makes the stream of water _When the comb moves through dry hair,it builds up2 electrical charges.They positive charges in water molecules when the comb gets close to the'water.So we can see the ofthe water change.If you want to learn more,change different-to try other experiments,like water temperature,comb size and so on. B篇：（共12分） The German-scientist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen wanted to use tubes()to do experiments. on electricity.The tubes were covered in heavy black paper.He was surprised to'see a green light coming from the fubes.And he was even more surprised when the light-appeared on a screen beside him.How strange!He learned that the light can pass through objects.When he passed the light through his wife's hand,he could even see the bones inside her hand!This was how Roentgen discovered X-rays i 1895.They were soon widely used in hospitals and Roentgen was awarded the Nobel Prize. 8 The British scientist,Sir Alexander Fleming,discovered penicillin by accident.In 1928,After taking a holiday,he found some strange mold(菌)growing on his Petri dishes(培养皿).To his surprise,the mold could stop the bacteria (around it from growing.-With further research,.he discovered penicillin(盘尼西林).Later,,other scientists turned penicillin into life-saving medicine.The discovery ofpenicillin changed the developen of medicine and has made it possible for doctors to treat serious illnesses.What an amazing discoveryl Around 1970,a lot ofpeople were suffering from malaria()Inspired by ancient Chinese medical classics.Tu Youyou and her team discovered a treatment using a lowheatmethed to extract (the active part from the qinghao plant and named it qinghaosu.Tu even volunteered to test the medicine on herself before giving it to others.Later,qinghaosu became an important treatment for malaria and has saved millions oflives.Tu called the discovery"a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine to the world".Because ofher great achievements,Tu also won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 78.Give the passage a best title.(no more than 5 words)(2) 79.What important qualities do you think a great scientist need to have?(2) (1) (2). 80.Why did Tu call her discovery"a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine to the world"?(2) 81.Complete the mind map ()(no more than 10 words for each blank) Items X-rays Penicillin Qinghaosu Scientist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen Sir Alexander Fleming Tu Youyou country ① Britain China Time 1895 1928 Around 1970 How it was Found a special light while Found mold on Petri dishes ② discovered doing electricity experiments by accident Key process The light could pass through ⑧ Used a low-heat method to objects and show bones inside extract the active part and ④ Achievement ⑧ Cured malaria,saved millions influence of lives and won the Nobel Prize V、书面表达(15分) 每个人的成长都会经历不同的喜怒哀乐，有时精彩、有时糟糕、有时痛苦、有时幸福，请以“Growing painsand gains(收获)”为题，记录一次你的成长经历和收获，跟同学们一起分享。 Challenge,Happiness,Loss,Learning, Confidence, Courage,Failure,Hope,Mistake,Fear,Responsibility 要点：l.Choose two words in the box to show your understanding of growth. 2.What kind of family problems or peer (pressure have you experienced? 3.How did you overcome it? 4.What have you learnt from the experience? 要求：1.80-100词左右，开头已给，不计入总词数； 2文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 2026年39中八下期中试卷答案 听力部分 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CABCA 笔试部分 L.完形填空 21-25 BACAD 26-30 ABBCB 31-35 CBACB Ⅱ.短文填空 33-40 AABBC 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 CABDD 51-55 BEFDA 56-60 FCEDB Ⅲ.短文填空 61.wondering 62.to share 63.unusually 64.worse 65.however 66.0r 67.thousands 68.to 69.if 70.avoided V.阅读表达 71.To explore static electricity and use it to make water move and appear to bend. 72.A tap with running water and a plastic comb. 73.静电 74.C 75.the stream of water 76.A 77.①bend ②negative ③attract ④direction ⑤factors 78.Three great scientific discoveries 79.(1)curious (2)hard-working 80.Because her discovery was inspired by ancient Chinese medical classics,and qinghaosu has saved millions of lives around the world. 81.①Germany 2Inspired by ancient Chinese medical classics (3Stopped bacteria from growing 4Tested the medicine on herself (5Widely used in hospitals,won Nobel Prize 6Changed medicine development and treat serious illnesses