新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测高二英语试卷

高二英语期中试卷参考答案及评分细则 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（两节共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 AABBC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 ACAAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-25 CDBBA 26-30 CACBD 31-35CADDA 36-40 FCEBG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DAACB 46-50 ACBBC 51-55 ABCDD 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. dividing 57. moves 58. When/as 59. is said 60. so 61. popularly 62. villagers 63. named 64. on 65. easier 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 【范文】 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you’ re interested in our School Culture Festival held last Friday. A variety of wonderful activities were organized that day. Some students put on singing and dancing shows, while others took part in Chinese calligraphy and paper-cutting. We also tasted traditional local snacks. The festival was really amazing. It offered us a good chance to relax ourselves and experience traditional culture. I truly had a great time. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 【范文】 At that moment, a wave of regret washed over Sarah. She reached out and gently held Emily’s hand. “I’m the one who should be sorry,” she said sincerely. “I was so caught up in my own feelings that I didn’t stop to think about what you were going through. How’s your mom now?” Emily’s eyes filled with tears again, but this time they were tears of relief. She shared the details of her mother’s condition, and Sarah listened attentively, offering words of comfort. Sarah then suggested they go to the pharmacy together to buy the medicine. From that day on, Sarah changed. Whenever she felt annoyed or impatient, she would think of that day and try to see things from the other person’s perspective. She realized that everyone was fighting their own battles, and a little understanding could make a big difference. When Emily was late again, instead of getting angry, Sarah would ask if everything was okay. Their friendship became stronger than ever, built on a foundation of mutual understanding and empathy. 答案详解 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 听力部分录音稿 （Text 1） M: What are you working on so hard? W: An article for the newspaper. If I am late, it won’t get printed until next week. （Text 2） W: Have you seen the new dishwasher? I’m pleased with its efficiency. M: Yeah, its design fits our kitchen perfectly. W: It is so quiet compared to our old one, plus it’s energy efficient, which is great for our bills. （Text 3） M: Our school magazine needs improvement. Do you have any suggestions? W: Why not set up a regular column on student interviews? M: Good idea. Let’s also make the cover design more attractive. （Text 4） M: I like to stay two nights, please. W: Do you want full board or half board? M: What’s the difference? W: Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. （Text 5） W: How’s your team project coming along? M: It’s going well. We’ve taken customer feedback into account to ensure the marketing campaign meets everyone’s expectations. W: Are there any challenges you’re facing? M: Balancing creativity with deadlines has been a bit challenging. （Text 6） W: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it going? M: Fine! I’m living in Boston, attending Harvard University. W: Wow, so you’re still at university? M: Yeah, I’m doing my Ph.D. It’s taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the professors; kind of boring. How about you? W: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting. M: I wish I were working like you already. （Text 7） M: Susan, do you like doing sports? W: Absolutely. I first started doing sports when I was just 10 years old. I was learning to play basketball in a team. But it wasn’t a good experience. M: Why? W: I once got hurt during a basketball game. I had to stay in hospital for months.After I recovered, I was still afraid of playing it. So I left the team. M: What sport did you do later? W: A friend of mine introduced me to badminton and I really loved it. I did that sport for 4 years before I switched to tennis. What about you? M: I started playing basketball at 10, same as you. I fell in love with football 2 years later and I have played it for 8 years. （Text 8） W: Doctor, how can I stay healthy? M: You need to eat healthy food and avoid unhealthy food. W: Sometimes I don’t know what the best food is. M: Fresh fruit and vegetables are important. W: What things should I avoid? M: You don’t want to eat food that is high in fat. You need to avoid caffeine and sugar. W: Beyond diet, what else can I do to be healthy? M: Getting 30 minutes of exercise a day is important. W: How about having a beer on the weekend? M: Less than a serving of alcohol a day can actually be good for you. Do not overdo it! （Text 9） W: This Monet painting is called Impression, Sunrise. It was one of the pioneer examples of the Impressionist style. M: I’m so glad we came to this Impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, I’m reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said Impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. W: I’ve shown this masterpiece to so many friends. But I wouldn’t have known it without my mom. She studied so much about art history. M: That’s wonderful. What do you think of the brushwork here? W: It’s quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. M: Interesting comparison. However, it lacks the realistic quality of statues or photos. I’d much quicker relate it to artwork created for novels. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? W: Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. M: I agree. Though, I’ve had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love it, and others find it boring. But I’d love to decide for myself! （Text 10） NANJING — China’s first solar satellite, ASO-S, is scheduled to launch in the first half of 2022, marking the country’s first-ever mission to observe the sun. The satellite will operate in an orbit above Earth to maintain a view of the sun 24 hours a day. It is expected to be in orbit for at least 4 years, according to Gan Weiqun, a researcher from the project. The sun is the only fixed star that can be studied in detail by humans. The vast majority of its radiation is blocked by Earth’s atmosphere. Only by sending satellites into space can a complete picture of the sun be presented for further studies. The satellite will also realize its potential in space weather forecasting. Sun activities can be detected at least 40 hours ahead of their arrival by the satellite. This can help with early warnings of damage to Earth’s environment. Since the 1960s, more than 70 satellites related to solar observation have been launched globally. The ASO-S is expected to fill China’s gap in the field, according to Gan. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语 （考试时长：120分 试卷总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A machine. B. Energy bills. C. A kitchen. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to conduct an interview. B. How to improve the magazine. C. How to design a magazine cover. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 5. What challenge does the man face? A. Setting up a new project. B. Collecting customer feedback. C. Balancing creativity with deadlines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 7. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman think of her basketball experience? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 9. What sport does the woman probably play now? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 10. When did the man fall in love with football? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 years old. C. At 18 years old. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man recommend as the healthiest food? A. Fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Drinks high in sugar. C. Fat-rich meat. 12. How much exercise should the woman do? A. 3 hours each week. B. 30 hours a month. C. Half an hour each day. 13. What does the man say about alcohol? A. It should be avoided completely. B. Occasional beer does harm to health. C. Limited daily intake can be beneficial. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Buying a famous painting. B. Discussing a specific artwork. C. Learning a modern way to paint. 15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to? A. An artwork in a novel. B. A classic statue. C. A realistic photo. 17. How does the man feel about modern art? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfamiliar. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does ASO-S mainly do? A. Do solar observation. B. Study Earth’s atmosphere. C. Make weather forecasting. 19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least? A. Four years. B. Forty hours. C. Seventy years. 20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful? A. It can block the sun’s radiation. B. It may fill China’s gap in the field. C. It is the first solar satellite globally. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many types of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel: 64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $40.00 21. How much does a couple with two children have to pay in Hunter Valley? A. $75. B. $125. C. $150. D. $100. 22. What activity will a sports lover probably take part in before May 15? A. Fishing in the country. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Watching plants at night. D. Hiking in the mountains. 23. What do the four trips have in common? A. They all provide free boats for tourists. B. They are all outdoor travelling activities. C. They are all suitable for kids of all ages. D. They all need visitors to wear warm clothes. B As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree. As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR. Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told others. “She will always help any way she can.” 24. What caused the car crash? A. Norwood drove the car too quickly that day. B. Norwood’s car crashed into a tree in a yard. C. The girls were too excited to notice another car. D. Another car hit Norwood’s car near the intersection. 25. What’s Norwood’s immediate reaction after hearing the bystander’s warning? A. She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend. B. She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once. C. She opened the driver’s side door and pulled her friend out. D. She crawled out through the window and looked for her friends. 26. Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR? A. She pursued a career in medicine. B. The bystander told her how to do it. C. She just received her CPR certificate. D. She had learned CPR in school classes. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Breath of Life. B. A Frightening Night. C. An Admirable Girl. D. Power of Knowledge. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a tool for engineers. It has stepped into the world of art, creating paintings, music, and even poems that surprise many people. But what does it mean for human artists? In 2018, an AI-generated painting called Edmond de Belamy was sold for $432,500 at a famous auction. The painting was made by an AI algorithm (算法) trained on thousands of classic artworks. What shocked the art world most was not its price, but the fact that no human artist had touched a brush. This success made many people wonder: can AI replace human artists? Supporters of AI art argue that it is a new form of creativity. AI can produce works that humans might never imagine. It can also help artists create faster and try more styles. For example, some painters now use AI to draft ideas before adding their own touches. They believe AI is a partner, not a competitor. However, critics disagree. They say true art comes from human emotion and experience. AI can copy styles, but it cannot feel joy, sadness, or pain. A painting without real feelings, they argue, is just a collection of pixels (像素). It lacks the soul that makes art meaningful. Today, AI art is still developing. It is clear that AI will change the art world, but whether it will replace human artists remains uncertain. One thing is sure: the future of art will be a mix of human creativity and AI power. 28. Why was Edmond de Belamy shocking? A. It was sold at a very low price. B. It was painted by a famous human artist. C. It was created without any human artist. D. It used a new kind of painting technology. 29. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. AI algorithms. B. Supporters of AI art. C. Human painters. D. Classic artwork creators. 30. What do critics of AI art think? A. AI art is full of creative ideas. B. AI art can work together with humans. C. AI art will become more popular. D. AI art cannot show true human feelings. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI art will soon take the place of human art. B. People have reached an agreement on AI art. C. Human creativity will still matter in future art. D. The development of AI art will come to an end. D A new study shows that too much screen time in children is linked to a higher risk of depression, anxiety and ADHD. Traditionally, youth mental health problems were seen as something difficult to change. However, the study reframes the youth mental health crisis as a largely preventable behavioral issue, linking overtime screen use to a sharp rise in psychological disorders. Drawing on data from more than 50,000 children aged 6 to 17, the research found that spending four or more hours a day on screens is associated with significantly higher rates of mental health issues. Heavy screen users face a 61% higher risk of depression, 45% for anxiety, 24% for behaviour problems, and 21% for ADHD. Crucially, the study identifies why this relationship exists. Reduced physical activity and disrupted sleep are the main mediating factors that link screen time to mental health problems. Physical activity alone accounts for up to 39% of the link, while irregular bedtimes contribute nearly 24%, and short sleep duration just over 7%. “What’s most important is that we now know the main determinants of mental health issues in children,” says Dr. Hannah Nearney, a clinical psychiatrist. “The chances can be significantly reduced with adjustments in behaviors such as physical activity.” The problem is that these unhealthy habits are already common. Nearly one in three children exceeds healthy screen-time limits. Only one in five meets the recommended 60 minutes of daily physical activity, and just one in four maintains a consistent sleep routine. Clinicians warn that the crisis extends beyond behavioral risks. Children face limited treatment alternatives and frequently use antidepressants (抗抑郁药物) despite safety concerns. Although non-drug technologies such as tDCS are gaining scientific support, children specialists agreement remains out of reach. The study’s implications are clear: correcting children’s day-to-day routines and behaviour in relation to screen use, movement, and sleep need to be brought back to dinner-table conversations. 32. How does the author present the issue in the second paragraph? A. By using figuers. B. By listing causes. C. By quoting experts. D. By making comparison. 33. What can we learn from the relationship between physical activity and screen time? A. More screen use improves high sleep quality. B. More screen time leads to more extra exercise. C. More exercise makes screen time more meaningful. D. More physical activity contributes to a healthy lifestyle. 34. What does the study suggest as a solution to the crisis? A. Using more antidepressants for children. B. Waiting for pediatric agreement of tDCS. C. Increasing screen time to ease mental pressure. D. Changing children’s daily routines and behaviors. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Overused screen time’s harm to kids’ mental health and solutions. B. Common mental health problems among young children. C. New research on children’s daily exercise and sleep. D. Effective ways to treat children’s mental disorders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others can be one of the most meaningful things you do, but it can also take a lot out of you, making you lose sight of the fact that you need support, too. You might think pushing through is normal. 36 You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being. Burnout doesn’t always look like exhaustion. Burnout isn’t always obvious. 37 It can be irritability (易怒), lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy. Being aware of the emotional signs early makes it easier to step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting your schedule, taking breaks when you can, or just giving yourself permission to unplug after a long day. Learning something new boosts mental energy. Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull. 38 Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a short tutorial, or engaging in a new task can refresh your mindset. 39 If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day. When you’ re able to choose how and when you complete tasks, it reduces stress and helps you feel more balanced. Small wins matter for motivation. Sometimes big goals feel out of reach. That’s why small wins are so important. Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive. 40 Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones. A. Purpose is a powerful mental health tool. B. Time flexibility leads to emotional stability. C. It doesn’t just show up as physical tiredness. D. Sometimes it can mean saying yes to extra tasks. E. When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade. F. But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable. G. Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the fifth grade, I traveled with my father on a crowded roadways bus. 41 , we couldn’t find seats, but after a while, my father 42 to get one for me. He stood for two hours before he finally got a 43 for himself. However, at the next stop, a woman 44 , and my father immediately 45 his seat to her, standing for the remainder of our journey. That day, I learned an invaluable 46 from my father: the importance of 47 rather than merely owning. Years later, while I was in Delhi preparing for the UPSC exams, the concept of “women empowerment” was everywhere. Having absorbed my father’s lesson, I 48 my seat to a young woman on a city bus. I thought nothing more of it until a(n) 49 man got on the bus. To my 50 , the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down. This 51 redefined my understanding of “women empowerment”. I had always believed it meant supporting women, but this young woman 52 that true empowerment involves taking the lead and 53 others, regardless of gender. These moments, though small, create lasting impressions and 54 our character. My father was a 55 through his actions, which have always spoken louder than words. 41. A. Surprisingly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Originally 42. A. managed B. determined C. attempted D. intended 43. A. seat B. title C. position D. spot 44. A. left B. rose C.boarded D. returned 45. A. refused B. offered C. kept D. requested 46. A. lesson B. story C. memory D. experience 47. A. taking B. receiving C. giving D. sharing 48. A. held on B. gave up C. took back D. left behind 49. A. young B. elderly C. attractive D. strange 50. A. regret B. amusement C. surprise D. disappointment 51. A. act B. result C. event D. idea 52. A. denied B. showed C. believed D. questioned 53. A. observing B. ignoring C. aiding D. controlling 54. A. test B. change C. read D. shape 55. A. leader B. superman C. hero D. model 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox (秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, 56 (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight 57 (move) to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. 58 the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation (降水) is the result. As 59 (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and 60 are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom 61 (popular) known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day’. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the 62 (village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, 63 (name) Qiutang (autumn soup).” On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand 64 end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis (轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an 65 (easy) time for people to practice the game. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Chris听说你校于上周五举办了校园文化节，他对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Can’t you ever be on time? We’re going to miss the movie!” Sarah shouted at her best friend, Emily, who was still looking for her wallet. The two had planned to see a movie together, but Emily’s frequent lateness was driving Sarah crazy. “I’m sorry, I just can’t find it,” Emily replied, her voice shaking. As they finally rushed out of the house, Sarah continued to complain. “This always happens. I’m tired of waiting for you. I plan everything, and you ruin it!” Emily remained silent, her eyes fixed on the ground. When they arrived at the cinema, it was already ten minutes after the movie had started. “See? We missed the beginning because of you,” Sarah said angrily. Emily bought the tickets without a word. During the movie, Sarah couldn’t focus. She noticed Emily was sitting quietly, looking down. Sarah’s anger began to fade, and she started to feel a bit guilty. After the movie ended, they walked out of the cinema. Sarah realized Emily was acting strange. Usually, she would be chatting non-stop, but now she seemed lost in thought. “Hey, are you okay?” Sarah asked, a little worried. Emily looked up, her eyes red. “I’m really sorry about today. It’s just that... my mom’s been sick, and I’ve been under so much stress. I was looking for the money she gave me to buy some medicine.” Sarah was shocked. She had been so busy being angry about being late that she hadn’t even noticed something was wrong with Emily. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右。 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 At that moment, a wave of regret washed over Sarah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Sarah changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $