精品解析：广东湛江市第二中学等校六校2025-2026学年八年级下学期第二次调研考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级第2次调研考试英语科试卷 总分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为 120分。考试用时为 90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后 ，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑 ，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案 ；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What was wrong with Jack on Thursday morning? A. B. C. 2. What made Jack feel unwell? A. B. C. 3. Who took Jack to the hospital? A. B. C. 4. What did the doctor ask Jack to do? A. B. C. 5. Where is Jack ready to go? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl feel when she stays at home? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lonely. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Dead Sea. B. To the Sahara. C. To the Nile. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was the matter with Tom? A. He fell down. B. He cut his hand. C. He got hit by a car. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How did Lisa and her parents go to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 12. What did Lisa and her parents do in Hangzhou? A. They fed chickens. B. They took some photos. C. They climbed mountains. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is the girl’s key to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Helping others. C. Finding a little joy in small things. 14. What does the boy think of staying positive? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s funny. 15. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Running. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Mount Taishan located? A. In the north of Shandong. B. In the centre of Shandong. C. In the south of Shandong. 17. How high is Mount Taishan? A. 1,423.7 metres. B. 1,523.7 metres. C. 1,532.7 metres. 18. What do people call Mount Taishan? A. A nature park. B. A green museum. C. A nature museum. 19. How many wonders does Mount Taishan have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the weather like in Mount Taishan in April? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于优秀学生李磊的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 An Excellent Student Name: Li Lei Age: 21. _________ years old Experiences: ▶He got into 22. _________ at a very young age. ▶When he was ten, he made a 23. _________ for his mom. ▶At the age of eleven, he cooked his first meal for the whole family. ▶He has his own 24. _________ on the Internet and thousands of people watch them. ▶He is really 25. _________ that he can help around the house through his hobby. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选择项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 (Jenny is talking about her problem with her friend.) Susan: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. ____1____ Jenny: Oh...I argued with my mum just now. Susan: ____2____ Jenny: Because she won’t allow me to join the school art club. Susan: The art club? ____3____ Jenny: I can draw pictures and make small crafts (手工艺品). It’s fun, and the club only meets once a week. Susan: Why not talk to your mum again nicely? Jenny: ____4____ But how can I make her agree? Susan: You can tell your mum you’ll finish all your homework before you go to the club. And say you only go there once a week, so it won’t take too much time. Jenny: I’ll try talking with her tonight. Thanks! Susan: ____5____ Good luck! A. Good idea! B. You’re welcome. C. What’s the matter? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. Why did you argue with her? F. What fun things can you do there? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲了Jenny因妈妈不让她参加学校艺术俱乐部而吵架，朋友Susan建议她好好沟通并提出了具体说服妈妈的方法，Jenny表示会尝试并感谢Susan。 【1题详解】 Susan看到Jenny不开心，会先关心她怎么了。选项C“What’s the matter?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 Jenny回答了和妈妈吵架，且下一句用了“Because…”解释原因，所以这里Susan是在询问吵架的原因。选项E“Why did you argue with her?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 下一句Jenny的回答是在描述在艺术俱乐部可以做的事情（画画、做手工艺品），所以这里Susan是在问俱乐部里的有趣活动。选项F“What fun things can you do there?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 上一句Susan建议Jenny好好和妈妈谈谈，Jenny同意了这个建议，然后问怎么让妈妈同意。选项A“Good idea!”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上一句Jenny说了“Thanks!”，Susan需要回应感谢。选项B“You’re welcome.”符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by ____6____. We all worried about his ____7____ and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly ____8____ him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained it was ____9____ not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us that we ____10____ call for help at once. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care of him. ____11____ Mike felt nervous at first, he felt much better with our help. When the school doctor arrived, she checked Mike ____12____ and said we did the right thing because we avoided moving him. She also ____13____ us that in such situations, we should stay calm and wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started ____14____ first-aid club. We learn how to deal with different emergencies, like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. ____15____ useful first-aid skills we have learned! Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to others and help people around us. 6. A. he B. him C. himself 7. A. safe B. safety C. safely 8. A. helped B. helping C. to help 9. A. important B. importance C. importantly 10. A. should B. will C. shouldn’t 11. A. If B. Because C. Although 12. A. careful B. carefully C. care 13. A. tell B. tells C. told 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校篮球比赛中Mike意外受伤后，师生正确处理突发状况的经历，以及学校因此开设急救社团的故事，传递了急救知识的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：他无法独自站起来。 根据前文“Mike fell down and hurt his leg”可知，此处考查固定短语by oneself，意为“独自”，符合腿受伤后的情况描述。排除人称代词主格he“他”和人称代词宾格him“他”。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都很担心他的安全。 his“他的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，safety是名词，意为“安全”。排除形容词safe“安全的”和副词safely“安全地”。 【8题详解】 句意：我们快速跑过去帮助他。 我们快速跑过去的目的是帮助他，此处用不定式作目的状语，to help是动词不定式。排除动词的过去式或过去分词helped和动词的现在分词或动名词形式helping。 【9题详解】 句意：他解释说，不移动伤者是很重要的，因为这可能很危险。 此处用形容词作表语，important是形容词，意为“重要的”。排除名词importance“重要性”和副词importantly“重要地”。 【10题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，我们应该立刻呼救。 此处是老师在给出建议，同学受伤应该呼救，should符合语境，意为“应该”。排除will“将要”和shouldn’t“不应该”。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然Mike一开始很紧张，但在我们的帮助下，他感觉好多了。 “Mike felt nervous at first”和“he felt much better with our help”之间具有转折关系，用although引导的让步状语从句，although意为“虽然”，句首单词的首字母要大写。排除If“如果”和Because“因为”。 【12题详解】 句意：校医到了后，她仔细地检查了Mike，并说我们做对了，因为我们没有移动他。 此处修饰动词checked“检查”，用副词修饰动词，carefully符合语境，意为“认真地；仔细地”。排除形容词careful“仔细的；认真的”和动词care“关心；照顾”。 【13题详解】 句意：她还告诉我们，在这类情况下，我们应该保持冷静，等待专业救助。 根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，told是动词tell的过去式。排除动词原形tell和动词第三人称单数形式tells。 【14题详解】 句意：这次经历后，我们学校成立了一个急救社团。 空后的“club”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词a或an，a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前，first-aid的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。 【15题详解】 句意：我们学到了多么实用的急救技能啊！ 句子是感叹句，感叹句由what或how引导，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，该句中心词是名词skills，用what引导的感叹句，skills是复数，不加不定冠词a。 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, our English teacher Mr White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____16____, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____17____ is the book?” Hearing the question, we began to think and ____18____. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ____19____, Mr White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with how long we ____20____ it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____21____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the same weight, but the ____22____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Stress is like this book. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you won’t be able to ____23____. No matter how much ____24____ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Class, you should learn to relax yourselves. I’m sure you will live a happy life.” We all ____25____ Mr White for giving such a meaningful lesson to us. 16. A. song B. story C. question D. picture 17. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thin 18. A. practise B. guess C. read D. search 19. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 20. A. hold B. carry C. touch D. watch 21. A. break B. cut C. hit D. pain 22. A. harder B. longer C. farther D. higher 23. A. keep on B. make up C. take in D. put away 24. A. time B. stress C. joy D. anger 25. A. hurt B. saved C. thanked D. controlled 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语老师怀特先生通过一本书来比喻压力，教导学生学会放松的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他以一个问题开始他的课：“谁能描述压力是什么样子的？” 下文老师提问，question“问题”符合。song“歌曲”，story“故事”，picture“图片”，均与提问不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这本书有多重？ 上文老师举起书问“多重”，heavy“重的”符合，How heavy“多重”。big“大的”，old“老的”，thin“薄的”，均与重量无关。 【18题详解】 句意：听到这个问题，我们开始思考和猜测。 上文老师问重量，我们“猜测”答案，guess“猜测”符合。practise“练习”，read“阅读”，search“搜索”，均与猜重量不符。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，怀特老师解释说。 上文大家答案不同，最后老师“终于”解释，Finally“最后”符合。Luckily“幸运地”，Especially“尤其”，Secretly“秘密地”，均与顺序不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它还与我们将它拿多久有很大关系。 下文举例拿一分钟、一小时，hold“拿，举着”符合。carry“搬运”，touch“触摸”，watch“观看”，均与举着书的动作不符。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我举一个小时，我的右臂会疼痛。 上文举书太久会不舒服，pain“疼痛”符合。break“打破”，cut“割伤”，hit“撞击”，均与肌肉酸痛不符。 【22题详解】 句意：物品重量不变，但我举着它的时间越久，它就会变得越重。 上文举得越久越重，the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 表示“越……，越……”，longer“更久”符合，the longer...the heavier...“越久越重”。harder“更努力”，farther“更远”，higher“更高”，均与时间无关。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你一直扛着压力不放下，迟早有一天你会撑不下去、坚持不住。 上文压力不放下会无法继续承受、坚持下去，keep on“继续、坚持”符合，won’t be able to keep on “无法再坚持下去”。make up“编造”，take in“吸收”，put away“收好”，均与继续承受压力不符。 【24题详解】 句意：无论你有多少压力，如果可能，停下来休息一会儿。 上文以书喻压力，stress“压力”符合。time“时间”，joy“快乐”，anger“愤怒”，均与主题不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都感谢怀特老师给我们上了这么有意义的一课。 上文老师讲道理，thanked“感谢”符合。hurt“伤害”，saved“拯救”，controlled“控制”，均与感激不符。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Our planet is full of amazing natural wonders. They show the great beauty and power of nature. Here are three famous natural wonders from different parts of the world. The Grand Canyon (US) It is one of the world’s largest and most breathtaking canyons (峡谷). It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 1.6 kilometers deep. The Colorado River runs through the whole canyon quietly. The rocks show different beautiful colors as the light changes during the day, creating surprising and unforgettable views. Victoria Falls (Africa) It lies on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. It is 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. When huge amounts of water drop down from the high cliff, they create thick white mist (水雾) far away. Because of its great sound and special sight, people name it “The Smoke That Thunders”. The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) It is the largest coral reef system on Earth. It has over 2,900 reefs and 900 islands. You can find more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral here. It’s a great place for diving and welcomes lots of visitors all year round. 26. How deep is the Grand Canyon? A. 1.6 km. B. 29 km. C. 446 km. D. 108 km. 27. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In the US. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. D. In Asia. 28. Victoria Falls gets the name “The Smoke That Thunders” because of its _______. A. special location B. wide size and great height C. thick white mist and loud sound D. beautiful views of the cliff 29. What is the Great Barrier Reef ? A. A long river. B. A huge waterfall. C. A high mountain. D. A large coral reef system. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A storybook B. A travel magazine C. A cooking book D. A sports newspaper 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷、非洲维多利亚瀑布和澳大利亚大堡礁这三个世界著名自然奇观的地理特征和独特之处。 【26题详解】 第二段第二句“It is 446…and 1.6 kilometers deep”，明确指出大峡谷深达1.6千米。 【27题详解】 第二部分标题“Victoria Falls (Africa)”可知，维多利亚瀑布位于非洲。 【28题详解】 第三段“When huge amounts of water…great sound and special sight”解释了名字的由来，是因为其浓厚的水雾以及磅礴的水声。 【29题详解】 最后一段开头“It is the largest coral reef system on Earth”解释了澳大利亚大堡礁是一个大的珊瑚礁系统。 【30题详解】 第一段结尾“Here are three famous natural wonders from different parts of the world.”以及全文内容，表明全文介绍了世界知名自然景点，符合旅游杂志的内容特点。 B Colours can influence our emotions. Different colours have different influences on us. Red is the colour of fire, heat, and blood (血). People often connect it with strong feelings like love and anger. Red can also make people feel energetic. For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more. However, too much red can make people feel stressed. Blue is a calm and peaceful colour. It can make people feel relaxed. Hospitals often use blue because it can help patients feel less nervous. Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate (心率). But if a person is feeling sad, being in a blue room may make them feel worse. Green is the colour of nature. ▲ Green can make people feel refreshed and balanced. In many offices, people use green plants to make the environment more comfortable. Green is also good for our eyes. When we are tired from looking at the computer screen, looking at something green can help our eyes relax. Yellow is a bright and cheerful colour. It is often used to attract attention. For example, school buses are painted yellow so that people can see them easily. Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be too exciting and make people feel irritable. They might get angry easily over small things. 31. Why do some restaurants paint walls red? A. To make people feel stressed. B. To help patients feel less nervous. C. To encourage people to eat more. D. To attract people’s attention quickly. 32. Which colour can lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. People like green because it is expensive. B. It is the colour of grass and trees in spring. C. People usually use green to create excitement. D. Green is not a good colour for people who are tired. 34. What does the underlined word “irritable” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Shy. B. Calm. C. Sleepy. D. Unhappy. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Colours in Nature B. Colours That Make People Happy C. How to Use Colours in Daily Life D. Different Colours and Their Influences 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“颜色对情绪的影响”展开，介绍了红、蓝、绿等颜色的不同心理效应，比如红色让人充满活力、蓝色能舒缓情绪、绿色可放松身心等。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more.”可知，是为了鼓励人们吃得更多。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate (心率).”可知是蓝色。 【33题详解】 第四段主要讲绿色是自然的颜色，绿色能让人感觉神清气爽和平衡等。B选项“它是春天草和树的颜色”，符合绿色是自然颜色的描述。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be too exciting and make people feel irritable. They might get angry easily over small things.”可知，黄色太多会让人过于兴奋，并且容易为小事生气，所以“irritable”意思是容易生气、烦躁的。 【35题详解】 文章第一段总述颜色能影响我们的情绪，不同颜色对我们有不同影响，后面分别介绍了红色、蓝色、绿色、黄色对人情绪等方面的影响。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七门课程的简介，请为每位同学选择最合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Jack is very interested in new technology and he wants to know how 3D technology will change our life and work. ____37____ Adam wants to learn how to be a good storyteller. But he doesn’t have any money to pay for the course. ____38____ Alice wants to keep a cat at home but her mother doesn’t allow her to do that. Alice still dreams of playing with cats and taking care of them. ____39____ Kevin likes Chinese traditional artifacts (手工艺品). He wants to learn how to make them by hand. ____40____ Zoe likes reading books and she wants someone to talk with her about the books she reads. She thinks it will be a lot of fun. A. Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse? Taking our course can help you. Come and learn how to take care of sick people. B. Welcome to Pet-Caring Course. You can spend some time with cute animals like cats, rabbits and dogs. You can feed them and play with them. C. Welcome to the evening book course. We will share and discuss the books we read. We share our ideas and have fun. D. You can see many bee specimens (标本)in China Bee Course. You can know where honey comes from and how it is made. E. This course is for the students who like telling stories. You will learn how to write and tell wonderful stories. The course is free. F. Make your 3D printing designs. The course will offer some suggestions for starting your designs. You will understand how technology can make your life and work different. G. Welcome to our course. Here you can know more about Chinese culture and learn how to make kites, paper-cuts and so on. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学各有兴趣或需求，需要从七个课程介绍中找到最适合他们的选项。其中，杰克关注3D技术，亚当想免费学讲故事，爱丽丝希望接触小动物，凯文喜欢中国传统手工艺品，佐伊想与人交流读书心得。 【36题详解】 Jack对3D新技术感兴趣，想了解3D技术对生活工作的改变，F课程围绕3D设计展开，讲解科技如何改变生活工作，符合需求。 【37题详解】 Adam想学习做好讲故事的人，且付不起课程费，E课程面向讲故事爱好者，教授相关技巧且免费，匹配需求。 【38题详解】 Alice渴望和猫相处、照顾猫，B是宠物护理课程，可在课程中与猫等小动物互动，符合需求。 【39题详解】 Kevin喜欢中国传统手工艺品，想要学习手工制作，G课程可学习制作风筝、剪纸等传统手工艺品，匹配需求。 【40题详解】 Zoe喜欢阅读，想要和他人讨论书籍，C课程会组织分享讨论读过的书，符合需求。 五、短文填空。（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I face challenge strict mistake if achieve fail but confident old of Growing up is a long and meaningful journey for everyone. During this journey, we will experience many ups and downs, and ____41____ all kinds of difficulties. Some people may give up when they meet problems, ____42____ the brave people will try their best to get over them. When I was a child, I was afraid of speaking in public. It was a big ____43____ for me. However, with the help of ____44____ teacher, I kept practicing and didn’t give up. Now I can speak ____45____ before others. I have learned much from this experience: nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. My parents are ____46____ with me in my study. They always encourage me to work hard for my dreams. Every time I make a little progress, they will be proud ____47____ me. I know growing up not only means becoming ____48____, but also means being more responsible. To ____49____ our dreams, we should hold on to them and never give up. We should also learn from our ____50____ and failures. If we keep moving forward, we will grow better and better. I believe that our efforts will pay off and we will all have a wonderful life when we grow up. 【答案】41. face 42. but 43. challenge 44. my 45. confidently 46. strict 47. of 48. older 49. achieve 50. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述成长是一段充满挑战的旅程，作者结合自身经历说明面对困难应勇敢坚持、永不放弃，要从错误和失败中学习，努力实现梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：在这段旅程中，我们会经历许多起起落落，并面对各种各样的困难。根据上下文，这里表达“面对各种困难”，and前后动词形式需一致，前面是will experience，后面用动词原形face。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人遇到问题可能会放弃，但勇敢的人会尽力克服它们。前半句说“有些人遇到问题会放弃”，后半句说“勇敢的人会尽力克服”，是转折关系，用连词but。 【43题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。空前有a，可知此处用名词，前文提到“害怕在公共场合发言”，可知这对“我”来说是一个 “挑战”，用名词challenge。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，在我的老师的帮助下，我坚持练习，没有放弃。修饰名词teacher，要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我可以在别人面前自信地发言了。修饰动词speak，要用副词形式，confident的副词是confidently。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母在学习上对我很严格。固定搭配be strict with sb. 表示“对某人严格”，用形容词strict。 【47题详解】 句意：每次我取得一点进步，他们都会为我感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of sb. 表示“为某人感到骄傲”，用介词of。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道成长不仅意味着变得更年长，也意味着更有责任感。“growing up not only means becoming…”表示“成长不仅意味着变得更年长”，句中隐含“成长意味着变得更年长”的比较含义，old的比较级是older。 【49题详解】 句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该坚持梦想，永不放弃。不定式符号to后接动词原形，achieve one’s dream表示“实现梦想”，用achieve。 【50题详解】 句意：我们也应该从我们的错误和失败中学习。mistake是可数名词，根据句意“从错误和失败中学习”，此处应该用复数形式，mistake的复数是mistakes。 六、读写综合。（本题共 25 分） A 回答问题（共 10 分） Recently, I put a question “What free-time activities do you usually do?” on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. A message from an American boy on February 24th, 2026 Hi, My name is Eric. I have many free-time activities. For example, I go camping with my family once a week. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026 Hello! I’m Amy, a student in Grade 7. We students are busy with the schoolwork. We only have two days free in a week. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I usually go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from a Thai girl on February 28th, 2026 I’m Judy. Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a writer like him when I grow up. 51. How often does Eric go camping? ___________________________________________ 52. Where is Amy from? __________________________________________ 53. Why does Amy like swimming best? ___________________________________________ 54. When does the summer vacation begin in Thailand? ___________________________________________ 55. What does Judy hope to be when she grows up? ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. He goes camping once a week./Once a week. 52. She’s from China./China. 53. Because it can help her keep healthy. 54. It begins in late February./In late February. 55. She hopes to be a writer./A writer. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国、中国、泰国的三名学生各自的课余活动。 【51题详解】 第三段明确告知“I go camping with my family once a week”，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 第四段“A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026”指出艾米来自于中国，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第五段告知原因：“That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【54题详解】 最后一段明确指出“Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May”，这是原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 文章最后一句“My favourite writer is Liu…like him when I grow up”告知朱迪的梦想是成为作家，答案几乎是原文引述。 B. 书面表达。（共 15 分） 56. 兴趣爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩, 也对我们的成长和发展有着重要的影响。健康的兴趣爱好会给我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。假如你是李华，你的学校最近正在举办以“My Favourite Hobby”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的兴趣爱好。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Hobby Everyone has his or her own hobby. Here I would like to talk about my favourite hobby. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can find your hobbies and let them colour your life. 【答案】范文 My Favourite Hobby Everyone has his or her own hobby. Here I would like to talk about my favourite hobby. My favourite hobby is reading. I started it at the age of seven. At first, my mom read interesting bedtime stories to me every night. I was always deeply attracted by the colourful pictures and amazing plots in the books. Later, I fell in love with reading. Reading brings me many benefits. It helps me learn new words and improve my writing skills. When I feel stressed, reading also calms me down and makes me relaxed. I hope you can find your hobbies and let them colour your life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主(介绍爱好、影响)；叙述开始时间可用一般过去时 确定要点：介绍自己的爱好、介绍爱好开始的时间、介绍原因、介绍爱好带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出每个人都有爱好，并引出话题 主体段：介绍自己的爱好、介绍爱好开始的时间、介绍原因，以及爱好带来的影响 结尾段：鼓励他人也找到自己的爱好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的爱好 爱好选择：reading/swimming/skating/skiing/climbing/playing basketball/doing calligraphy/painting/hiking等 要点二：介绍爱好开始的时间 时间：at the age of seven/when I was seven years old/when I was a primary school student/two years ago/in 2000等 要点三：介绍原因 原因：mom read interesting bedtime stories/attracted by colorful pictures and amazing plots/father taught me how to…/I watched a wonderful game on TV and fell in love with…/My best friend invited me to try…and I found it fun./I saw a talent show and decided to learn…/I wanted to relax after school, so I started…等 要点四：爱好带来的影响 影响：helps me learn new words and improve my writing skills/calms me down and makes me relaxed when stressed/learn about different cultures, makes life colourful and meaningful/learn math skills/learn new dance steps/learn basketball rules/improve writing skills/make me feel energetic/confident/happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级第2次调研考试英语科试卷 总分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为 120分。考试用时为 90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后 ，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑 ，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案 ；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What was wrong with Jack on Thursday morning? A. B. C. 2. What made Jack feel unwell? A. B. C. 3. Who took Jack to the hospital? A. B. C. 4. What did the doctor ask Jack to do? A. B. C. 5. Where is Jack ready to go? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl feel when she stays at home? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lonely. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Dead Sea. B. To the Sahara. C. To the Nile. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was the matter with Tom? A. He fell down. B. He cut his hand. C. He got hit by a car. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How did Lisa and her parents go to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 12. What did Lisa and her parents do in Hangzhou? A. They fed chickens. B. They took some photos. C. They climbed mountains. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is the girl’s key to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Helping others. C. Finding a little joy in small things. 14. What does the boy think of staying positive? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s funny. 15. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Running. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Mount Taishan located? A. In the north of Shandong. B. In the centre of Shandong. C. In the south of Shandong. 17. How high is Mount Taishan? A. 1,423.7 metres. B. 1,523.7 metres. C. 1,532.7 metres. 18. What do people call Mount Taishan? A. A nature park. B. A green museum. C. A nature museum. 19. How many wonders does Mount Taishan have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the weather like in Mount Taishan in April? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于优秀学生李磊的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 An Excellent Student Name: Li Lei Age: 21. _________ years old Experiences: ▶He got into 22. _________ at a very young age. ▶When he was ten, he made a 23. _________ for his mom. ▶At the age of eleven, he cooked his first meal for the whole family. ▶He has his own 24. _________ on the Internet and thousands of people watch them. ▶He is really 25. _________ that he can help around the house through his hobby. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选择项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 (Jenny is talking about her problem with her friend.) Susan: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. ____1____ Jenny: Oh...I argued with my mum just now. Susan: ____2____ Jenny: Because she won’t allow me to join the school art club. Susan: The art club? ____3____ Jenny: I can draw pictures and make small crafts (手工艺品). It’s fun, and the club only meets once a week. Susan: Why not talk to your mum again nicely? Jenny: ____4____ But how can I make her agree? Susan: You can tell your mum you’ll finish all your homework before you go to the club. And say you only go there once a week, so it won’t take too much time. Jenny: I’ll try talking with her tonight. Thanks! Susan: ____5____ Good luck! A. Good idea! B. You’re welcome. C. What’s the matter? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. Why did you argue with her? F. What fun things can you do there? 二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by ____6____. We all worried about his ____7____ and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly ____8____ him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained it was ____9____ not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us that we ____10____ call for help at once. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care of him. ____11____ Mike felt nervous at first, he felt much better with our help. When the school doctor arrived, she checked Mike ____12____ and said we did the right thing because we avoided moving him. She also ____13____ us that in such situations, we should stay calm and wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started ____14____ first-aid club. We learn how to deal with different emergencies, like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. ____15____ useful first-aid skills we have learned! Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to others and help people around us. 6. A. he B. him C. himself 7. A. safe B. safety C. safely 8. A. helped B. helping C. to help 9. A. important B. importance C. importantly 10. A. should B. will C. shouldn’t 11. A. If B. Because C. Although 12. A. careful B. carefully C. care 13. A. tell B. tells C. told 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. How B. What C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, our English teacher Mr White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____16____, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____17____ is the book?” Hearing the question, we began to think and ____18____. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ____19____, Mr White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with how long we ____20____ it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____21____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the same weight, but the ____22____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Stress is like this book. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you won’t be able to ____23____. No matter how much ____24____ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Class, you should learn to relax yourselves. I’m sure you will live a happy life.” We all ____25____ Mr White for giving such a meaningful lesson to us. 16. A. song B. story C. question D. picture 17. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thin 18. A. practise B. guess C. read D. search 19. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 20. A. hold B. carry C. touch D. watch 21. A. break B. cut C. hit D. pain 22. A. harder B. longer C. farther D. higher 23. A. keep on B. make up C. take in D. put away 24. A. time B. stress C. joy D. anger 25. A. hurt B. saved C. thanked D. controlled 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Our planet is full of amazing natural wonders. They show the great beauty and power of nature. Here are three famous natural wonders from different parts of the world. The Grand Canyon (US) It is one of the world’s largest and most breathtaking canyons (峡谷). It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 1.6 kilometers deep. The Colorado River runs through the whole canyon quietly. The rocks show different beautiful colors as the light changes during the day, creating surprising and unforgettable views. Victoria Falls (Africa) It lies on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. It is 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. When huge amounts of water drop down from the high cliff, they create thick white mist (水雾) far away. Because of its great sound and special sight, people name it “The Smoke That Thunders”. The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) It is the largest coral reef system on Earth. It has over 2,900 reefs and 900 islands. You can find more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral here. It’s a great place for diving and welcomes lots of visitors all year round. 26. How deep is the Grand Canyon? A. 1.6 km. B. 29 km. C. 446 km. D. 108 km. 27. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In the US. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. D. In Asia. 28. Victoria Falls gets the name “The Smoke That Thunders” because of its _______. A. special location B. wide size and great height C. thick white mist and loud sound D. beautiful views of the cliff 29. What is the Great Barrier Reef ? A. A long river. B. A huge waterfall. C. A high mountain. D. A large coral reef system. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A storybook B. A travel magazine C. A cooking book D. A sports newspaper B Colours can influence our emotions. Different colours have different influences on us. Red is the colour of fire, heat, and blood (血). People often connect it with strong feelings like love and anger. Red can also make people feel energetic. For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more. However, too much red can make people feel stressed. Blue is a calm and peaceful colour. It can make people feel relaxed. Hospitals often use blue because it can help patients feel less nervous. Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate (心率). But if a person is feeling sad, being in a blue room may make them feel worse. Green is the colour of nature. ▲ Green can make people feel refreshed and balanced. In many offices, people use green plants to make the environment more comfortable. Green is also good for our eyes. When we are tired from looking at the computer screen, looking at something green can help our eyes relax. Yellow is a bright and cheerful colour. It is often used to attract attention. For example, school buses are painted yellow so that people can see them easily. Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be too exciting and make people feel irritable. They might get angry easily over small things. 31. Why do some restaurants paint walls red? A. To make people feel stressed. B. To help patients feel less nervous. C. To encourage people to eat more. D. To attract people’s attention quickly. 32. Which colour can lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. People like green because it is expensive. B. It is the colour of grass and trees in spring. C. People usually use green to create excitement. D. Green is not a good colour for people who are tired. 34. What does the underlined word “irritable” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Shy. B. Calm. C. Sleepy. D. Unhappy. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Colours in Nature B. Colours That Make People Happy C. How to Use Colours in Daily Life D. Different Colours and Their Influences C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七门课程的简介，请为每位同学选择最合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Jack is very interested in new technology and he wants to know how 3D technology will change our life and work. ____37____ Adam wants to learn how to be a good storyteller. But he doesn’t have any money to pay for the course. ____38____ Alice wants to keep a cat at home but her mother doesn’t allow her to do that. Alice still dreams of playing with cats and taking care of them. ____39____ Kevin likes Chinese traditional artifacts (手工艺品). He wants to learn how to make them by hand. ____40____ Zoe likes reading books and she wants someone to talk with her about the books she reads. She thinks it will be a lot of fun. A. Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse? Taking our course can help you. Come and learn how to take care of sick people. B. Welcome to Pet-Caring Course. You can spend some time with cute animals like cats, rabbits and dogs. You can feed them and play with them. C. Welcome to the evening book course. We will share and discuss the books we read. We share our ideas and have fun. D. You can see many bee specimens (标本)in China Bee Course. You can know where honey comes from and how it is made. E. This course is for the students who like telling stories. You will learn how to write and tell wonderful stories. The course is free. F. Make your 3D printing designs. The course will offer some suggestions for starting your designs. You will understand how technology can make your life and work different. G. Welcome to our course. Here you can know more about Chinese culture and learn how to make kites, paper-cuts and so on. 五、短文填空。（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I face challenge strict mistake if achieve fail but confident old of Growing up is a long and meaningful journey for everyone. During this journey, we will experience many ups and downs, and ____41____ all kinds of difficulties. Some people may give up when they meet problems, ____42____ the brave people will try their best to get over them. When I was a child, I was afraid of speaking in public. It was a big ____43____ for me. However, with the help of ____44____ teacher, I kept practicing and didn’t give up. Now I can speak ____45____ before others. I have learned much from this experience: nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. My parents are ____46____ with me in my study. They always encourage me to work hard for my dreams. Every time I make a little progress, they will be proud ____47____ me. I know growing up not only means becoming ____48____, but also means being more responsible. To ____49____ our dreams, we should hold on to them and never give up. We should also learn from our ____50____ and failures. If we keep moving forward, we will grow better and better. I believe that our efforts will pay off and we will all have a wonderful life when we grow up. 六、读写综合。（本题共 25 分） A 回答问题（共 10 分） Recently, I put a question “What free-time activities do you usually do?” on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. A message from an American boy on February 24th, 2026 Hi, My name is Eric. I have many free-time activities. For example, I go camping with my family once a week. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026 Hello! I’m Amy, a student in Grade 7. We students are busy with the schoolwork. We only have two days free in a week. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I usually go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from a Thai girl on February 28th, 2026 I’m Judy. Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a writer like him when I grow up. 51. How often does Eric go camping? ___________________________________________ 52. Where is Amy from? __________________________________________ 53. Why does Amy like swimming best? ___________________________________________ 54. When does the summer vacation begin in Thailand? ___________________________________________ 55. What does Judy hope to be when she grows up? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达。（共 15 分） 56. 兴趣爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩, 也对我们的成长和发展有着重要的影响。健康的兴趣爱好会给我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。假如你是李华，你的学校最近正在举办以“My Favourite Hobby”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的兴趣爱好。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Hobby Everyone has his or her own hobby. Here I would like to talk about my favourite hobby. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can find your hobbies and let them colour your life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $