精品解析：广东省湛江市湛江第一中学2023-2024学年下学期第二次综合素养评价八年级英语试卷

湛江第一中学2023-2024学年第二学期第二次综合素养评价 初二级英语科试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，共七大题。 2. 请考生把答案填写在答题卡指定区域，并在答题卡右上方填写座位号。 一、听说应用。（本大题分A、B、C、D、E五部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听句子。请根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. What sport does Peter always play with his brother? A B. C. 2. Who does Mike go to see every month with his parents? A. B. C. 3. Where are they going to spend their summer holiday this year? A. B. C. 4. What does Lucy's father do every night? A. B. C. 5. How does Bob usually go to school in the morning? A. B. C. B. 听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6—7小题。 6. When does the girl have to go back home? A. Before 7: 00 pm. B. Before 8: 00 pm. C. Before 9: 00 pm. 7. What can the boy do on weekends? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play football. 听第二段对话，回答8—10小题。 8. What's the time for? A. It's time for class. B. It's time for sports. C. It's time for lunch. 9. What's wrong with Lingling's mother? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a high fever. 10. What will Tony do after class? A. Go home. B. Go to see Lingling. C. Do his homework. C. 听短文。 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文听两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last summer vacation? A. To England. B. To Japan. C. To America. 12. What did the speaker think of the old buildings in England? A. Beautiful. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting. 13. What will the speaker's father do this vacation? A. Stay at home to relax. B. Stay at hospital. C. Stay in Guizhou. 14. Where does the speaker's mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 15. How long will they stay in Guizhou? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days. D. 听填信息。 你将听到一段关于一本书的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。短文听两遍。 The House on Mango Street Main character Mary Content（内容） There are ________ stories in the book. Mary's parents take her and her ________ to live in the US. The stories are about Mary's neighbours, friends, people's hair, and even the ________in the sky. Language In beautiful simple ________. Readers It's ________ for middle school students to read. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 John: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow? Mary: Nothing much. John: ___1___ Mary: Good idea. But I can’t. John: But why? You know, there will be a free concert at 9: 00 a.m. tomorrow. ___2___ Mary: But my mother won’t let me go out if I don’t help her finish all the chores. John: ___3___ You can tell her that you will finish them after you go back from the concert. Mary: Is that OK? ___4___ John: You can take her with you to the concert. OK? Mary: You are right. I’ll talk with my mother. I think she will agree. When shall we go there? John: At half past eight at the gate of our school. ___5___ A. We’ll take the bus to go there. B. Why don’t you talk with her? C. You like music so much. D. Your sister is old enough to look after herself. E. I must look after my little sister on weekends. F. Why not go to the theater with us tomorrow? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，对话中John和Mary在讨论明天的计划。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you going to do tomorrow?”以及“Good idea. But I can’t.”可知，John在询问Mary明天的计划后，应提出邀请。选项F“为什么明天不和我们一起去看戏呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“But why? You know, there will be a free concert at 9: 00 a.m. tomorrow.”可知，John试图说服Mary参加音乐会，需给出理由。选项C“你很喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“But my mother won’t let me go out if I don’t help her finish all the chores.”以及“You can tell her that you will finish them after you go back from the concert.”可知，Mary提到妈妈不让她出门，John需要提出解决方案。选项B“你为什么不和她谈谈？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Is that OK?”以及“You can take her with you to the concert. OK?”可知，Mary对John的建议表示疑虑，需补充具体的问题，且后文提到了一个新的人物，选项E“我必须在周末照顾我的小妹妹。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“At half past eight at the gate of our school.”可知，此处需确定交通方式，选项A“我们将乘公共汽车去那里。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I asked many classmates and friends, “What will you be when you grow up? ” Some of them told me what they would like to be in the future, but others ___6___ , “I don’t know. ” I’m sorry to hear that because I don’t think it’s a ___7___ answer. I think having dreams or hopes about the future will help ___8___ do much better at school. As middle school students, it’s time for us ___9___ about what we want to be in the future. If we know it better, we will know ___10___ to do it better at school. For example, if you are ___11___ outgoing student and like to meet people, you can be a reporter in the future. Then you should practice even ___12___ articles. If you’re happy with children and like music, you can teach music as a job in the future. And then you ___13___ to work harder at music. If you want to visit many interesting ___14___ , you can be a tour guide. Of course, all the subjects are important, so we should work hard at all ___15___ them. 6. A. say B. says C. said 7. A. great B. greatly C. greatness 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. to think B. thinking C. thinks 10. A. what B. how C. why 11. A. an B. a C. the 12. A. many B. more C. the most 13. A. need B. needs C. needed 14. A. places' B. place C. places 15. A. with B. of C. in 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学生对未来职业规划展开，作者询问同学朋友长大后想做什么，指出有梦想对在校表现有帮助，还举例说明不同性格兴趣适合的职业，强调所有科目都重要，学生应努力学习。 【6题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人告诉了我他们未来想成为什么，但另一些人说，“我不知道。” say动词原形；says动词第三人称单数形式；said动词过去式。and连接并列句，told是过去式，空格处时态需一致。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：听到那样的话我很遗憾，因为我觉得这不是一个很好的答案。 great形容词；greatly副词；greatness名词。空格处需用形容词修饰answer。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我认为对未来有梦想或希望将有助于我们在学校表现得更好。 we主格代词；us宾格代词；our物主代词。help sb. do sth.为固定用法，表示帮助某人做某事，sb.需用宾格。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：作为中学生，是我们思考未来想成为什么的时候了。 to think动词不定式；thinking现在分词形式；thinks动词第三人称单数形式。It’s time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“是某人做某事的时候了”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们能更好地了解它，我们就会知道在学校如何把它做得更好。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。此处这里表示做事情的方式，故选B。 11题详解】 句意：例如，如果你是一名外向的学生并且喜欢与人交往，你未来可以成为一名记者。 an不定冠词；a不定冠词；the定冠词。这里泛指“一名”，outgoing发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那么你应该练习写更多的文章。 many形容词原级；more形容词比较级；the most形容词最高级。even用于修饰比较级。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后你需要在音乐方面更努力学习。 need动词原形；needs动词第三人称单数形式；needed动词过去式。第二段时态均为一般现在时；you为第二人称，动词需用原形。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你想参观许多有趣的地方，你可以成为一名导游。 places’名词所有格形式；place名词单数；places名词复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当然，所有科目都很重要，所以我们应该努力学习所有的科目。 with表伴随；of……的；in在……里面。“all of+复数名词”意思是“所有的……” ，是固定搭配，故选B。 三、完形填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nicole was always not sure about herself. She didn’t like how she looked. She thought she was too tall and thin. She tried to become ___16___, but she never could. Nicole didn’t like being so ___17___. She wished she could easily talk to people and make new friends. Nicole didn’t like her ___18___, either. She thought it was too low. Nicole’s mum asked her to join a sports team at school, but Nicole didn’t want to do it. After Nicole’s mother encouraged her for many days, she ___19___ agreed. Nicole decided to try out for the ___20___ team. She used to play it when she was young. When Nicole got to the playground, she ___21___ all the people around her. She started to ___22___ herself with the other girls. They were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. Nicole tried to forget about the bad thoughts (想法). The teacher asked the girls to play basketball. Nicole was doing well, and she was ___23___. She didn’t know that she still had basketball ___24___. At that time, she knew she was good at something. Nicole successfully joined in the basketball team and felt more confident. “Nicole, you’re quite different now, ” all her friends told her. “Thank you! Though it took a long time to ___25___ my confidence (信心), I’m successful at last!” Nicole said with a smile. 16. A. older B. stronger C. cleverer D. funnier 17. A. popular B. healthy C. lucky D. shy 18. A. voice B. hair C. mouth D. head 19. A. finally B. early C. quickly D. safely 20. A. tennis B. baseball C. basketball D. football 21. A. looked at B. woke up C. depended on D. cared for 22. A. introduce B. check C. compare D. test 23. A. sad B. surprised C. tired D. worried 24. A. games B. lessons C. shoes D. skills 25. A. break B. improve C. stand D. invent 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个总觉得自己哪里都不好的自卑的女孩Nicole，在参加篮球队后变得自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她试图变得更强壮，但她永远不能。 older更老的；stronger更强壮的；cleverer更聪明的；funnier更搞笑的。根据“She thought she was too tall and thin.”可知，她觉得自己太瘦了，所以想变强壮，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：妮可不喜欢这么害羞。 popular受欢迎的，流行的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的。根据“She wished she could easily talk to people and make new friends.”可知，她希望能轻松地与人交谈，结交新朋友。所以她现在太害羞了，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：妮可也不喜欢她的嗓音。 voice嗓音；hair头发；mouth嘴；head头。根据“She thought it was too low.”可知，此处是嗓音太低沉了，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在妮可的妈妈鼓励了她很多天后，她终于同意了。 finally最终；early早地；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据“Nicole’s mum asked her to join a sports team at school, but Nicole didn’t want to do it.”和“After Nicole’s mother encouraged her for many days, she…agreed.”可知，妮可的妈妈让她加入学校的一个运动队，但妮可不想去，在妮可的妈妈鼓励了她很多天后，她终于同意了。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：妮可决定参加篮球队的选拔。 tennis网球；baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“The teacher asked the girls to play basketball.”可知，是篮球队，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当妮可到达操场时，她看了看周围所有的人。 looked at看；woke up醒来；depended on依靠，取决于；cared for关心。根据“When Nicole got to the playground, she…all the people around her.”可知，是看周围的人，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她开始拿自己和其他女孩作比较。 introduce介绍；check检查；compare比较；test测试。根据“They were all shorter than her, but they were more confident.”可知，是进行比较，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：妮可做得很好，她很惊讶。 sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；worried担心的。根据“Nicole was doing well, and she was…”可知，妮可做得很好，她自己很惊讶，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她不知道她还有篮球技能。 games游戏；lessons课程；shoes鞋；skills技巧。根据“She didn’t know that she still had basketball…”可知，妮可做得很好，有篮球技巧，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然它花了很长时间来提高我的信心，但是我最后成功了！ break打破；improve提升；stand站立；invent发明。根据“Though it took a long time to…my confidence (信心), I’m successful at last!”可知，花了很长时间来提升信心，故选B。 四、阅读理解。 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容，选择正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The summer vacation is coming. How about going traveling? Lions Nature Education Center is an ideal place for you! Lions Nature Education Center Lions Nature Education Center was set up in 1991 on what was once a farm in Sai Kung. ● Aims The aim of the center is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to teach people about the environment. ● Things for fun The center has a lot of interesting places to have fun in, such as a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. It also has many big exhibition (展品) halls. These halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. Visitors can learn a lot from these halls. What’s more, the Farmers’Market is open at weekends. ● Rules for visitors · Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats. · Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you. · Do not touch anything in the exhibition halls, and do not make the water dirty. · Care for the visitors and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever you go. ● Opening hours We are open daily from 9: 30 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. Exhibition halls are open from 9: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. at weekdays except Tuesday, and close at 5: 30 at weekends. ● Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung ● Website: http://www. hknature. net//nec If you want to know more about us, please look through our website for more information. 26. When was the Lions Nature Education Center set up? A. In 1990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992. D. In 1993. 27. What can people do in the center? A. They can bring some foods and water. B. They can touch everything in it. C. They can talk freely with each other. D. They can make the water dirty. 28. How many hours do the exhibition halls open on Wednesday? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 29. For more information, what can you do? A. Make a call. B. Write an e-mail. C. Visit their website. D. Go to the center. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子自然教育中心，包括其成立时间、宗旨、有趣的游玩区域、游客规则、开放时间、地址和网站等信息，旨在吸引人们前往游玩。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Lions Nature Education Center was set up in 1991 on what was once a farm in Sai Kung.”可知，成立于1991年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you.”可知，可以携带水和食物。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at weekdays except Tuesday”可知，开放时间从上9:30到下午4:30，共7个小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If you want to know more about us, please look through our website for more information.”可知，可以访问他们的网站获取更多信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了一个旅游景点的相关信息，最有可能从旅游指南上获取。故选D。 B Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards (回报) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think there is no need to do chores unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for doing it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all family members’ job to keep their home clean.” Other people have a different opinion. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the app Chore Monster, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) them for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything? 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words. D. By asking a question. 32. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t use apps to encourage kids. C. Don’t reward kids for doing chores. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to? A. Chores. B. Gifts. C. Points. D. Apps. 34. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? (P: paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How can we teach kids to do chores? B. What kind of chores should kids do? C. Should kids do chores at home? D. Should kids get rewards for doing chores? 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了孩子是否应该因为做家务而得到奖励，文章通过引用不同人的观点和例子，展现了支持和反对奖励的两种立场。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。故选A。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据“She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think there is no need to do chores unless they can get something.”可知，Susie Walton的观点是不要因为做家务而奖励孩子。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the app Chore Monster, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) them for real rewards”可知，孩子们可以用做完家务后获得的积分换取实际奖励，所以划线部分指代上文中的“points”。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段描述普遍现象并给出了存在争议的点；第二段和第三段分别给出了反方观点和正方观点；最后一段以问句的方式，引发读者思考，B项符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“孩子做家务是否该得到奖励”这一争议展开分析与讨论，D项符合。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则问题，右栏是七则回复。请将问题和回复进行匹配。 ____36____ I often smoke much. Recently, I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛). ____37____ I hardly ever exercise so I catch a cold easily. When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever and a headache. ____38____ I am a music teacher. I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can’t eat anything. ____39____ I played computer games all day yesterday. This morning, there was a pain in my neck and I can’t even move it now. ____40____ I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now. It keeps bleeding now. A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. You need to brush your teeth after meals. If you still have a toothache, you must go to the dentist. B. You should stay away from your computer. And try massaging (按摩) your neck to help relax it. I believe you will feel better soon. C. Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold. Also, you need to do exercise to become stronger. D. Why don’t you lie down and have a good rest? Also, you could close your eyes or look at some green plants to rest them after watching the screen for long. E. Don’t worry. Let me tell you what to do. You should wash the wound under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it. F. You should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first, and take doctors’ advice. And you should give up smoking. G. Why not drink some hot tea with honey? It works very well. If your throat still hurts, then you should see a doctor. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的病情和就医建议相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛). ”可知，此人呼吸有问题且胸疼，选项F“你应该先去医院做胸部X光检查，并听从医生的建议。你应该戒烟。”与之对应，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever and a headache”可知，此人感冒时会发烧并且头疼，选项C“感冒时，吃点药，多喝点热水，有助于退烧和头痛。此外，你需要做运动，使你的身体更强壮”与之对应，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can’t eat anything.”可知，此人嗓子疼，选项G“为什么不喝点蜂蜜热茶呢？效果很好。如果你的喉咙还疼，那么你应该去看医生。”与之对应，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“there was a pain in my neck and I can’t even move it now.”可知，此人脖子疼，选项B“首先，你应该远离你的电脑。其次，尝试按摩你的脖子来帮助它放松。我相信你很快就会好起来的。”与之对应，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I fell down and hurt my left knee ”及“It keeps bleeding now.”可知，此人膝盖受伤在流血，选项E“别担心。我来告诉你怎么处理。你应该先在水下清洗伤口。然后在上面敷一些药和绷带。”与之对应，故选E。 五、短文填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 or in doctor happy for find help she a become hope and Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No ____41____ knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see ____42____ hear clearly. But she never feel sorry for herself. ____43____says to herself, “I won’t give up! ” She ____44____ to enjoy her life. With her parents’ ____45____, she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to ____46____ a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can ____47____ healthy, too. In fact, she tries to raise money ____48____ a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks helping others can make her ____49____ . She is doing her best to live ____50____ different life without any regret. 【答案】41. doctors 42. or 43. She 44. hopes 45. help 46. find 47. become 48. for 49. happy 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天生患怪病的爱丽丝，虽面临失明失聪困境，却积极乐观面对生活。在父母帮助下旅行分享见闻，还努力为基金会筹款，希望找到治愈疾病方法，帮助像自己一样的人，展现她坚强乐观和乐于助人的精神。 【41题详解】 句意：她去了很多医院。没有医生知道病因。根据“She went to many hospitals.”可知，她去了很多医院。此句表示没有医生知道病因。doctor“医生”，由“they told...”可知此处是复数。故填doctors。 【42题详解】 句意：她看不见听不清。根据“She can’t see”可知，她双目失明。see和hear均为动词，在否定句中需用or连接。故填or。 【43题详解】 句意：但她从不为自己感到难过。她对自己说：“我不会放弃！”根据“says to herself,”可知，这里指代爱丽丝自己，且位于句首需首字母大写。故填She。 【44题详解】 句意：她希望享受她的生活。根据“I won’t give up! ” 可知，爱丽丝让自己不放弃，此处表示希望可以享受当下的生活。hope“希望”符合题意；she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需保持一致。故填hopes。 【45题详解】 句意：在父母的帮助下，她经常旅行。根据“she often travels.”可知，她经常旅行。此处表示需要在父母的帮助下完成。with one’s help是固定搭配，意思是“在某人的帮助下” 。故填help。 【46题详解】 句意：她的梦想是帮助医生找到治愈她疾病的方法。根据“a way to cure (治愈) her disease.”可知，这里表示爱丽丝希望医生可以找到方法治愈自己。find“找到，发现”符合题意；to后用动词原形，故填find。 【47题详解】 句意：如果她能好转，像她一样的人也能变得健康。根据“If she can get better, people like her…”可知，这里表示，如果自己能治愈，那么跟她一样的人也能变得健康。become“变得”符合题意；can后需用动词原形。故填become。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，她努力为一个基金会筹款。根据“raise money”和“a foundation (基金会)”可知，这里表示爱丽丝在为一个基金会筹集资金。for“为了”符合题意。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：爱丽丝认为帮助别人能让她开心。根据句意可知，这里表示帮助别人可以让自己觉得开心。happy“快乐的”符合题意。故填happy。 【50题详解】 句意：她正尽最大努力过一种不一样的生活，毫无遗憾。根据“different life…”可知，这里表示泛指一种不一样的生活。表达泛指需用不定冠词；different是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用a。故填a。 六、基础知识检测。（共两部分，共15分） A. 根据句意和提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Let’s think about it before we find ________ (我们自己) “between a rock and a hard place”. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们发现自己陷入“进退两难”的境地之前，让我们先考虑一下。根据所给汉语可知，空格处需填写“我们自己”，英文是ourselves，为反身代词。故填ourselves。 52. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time to walk to the shop. 【答案】watse 【解析】 【详解】句意：步行去商店是一种时间上的浪费。根据汉语提示以及不定冠词“a”可知，此处应填名词“waste”，a waste of…表示 “……的浪费”，故填watse。 53. John doesn’t have any friends here and he feels ________ (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在这里没有朋友，他感到很孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填lonely。 54. Judy was late for class and tried to ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪上课迟到了，她试图向老师解释迟到的原因。“解释”英文是explain；to为不定式符号，后需跟动词原形。故填explain。 55. It snowed ________ (大量地) last night. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雪下地很大。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需副词来修饰动词snowed；“大量地”常见英文表达为heavily。故填heavily。 B. 完成句子。 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 使我们惊讶的是，他没有放弃并且最终取得了成功。 __________________, he didn’t give up and he made it at last. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“使我们惊讶的是”。“使某人惊讶的是”常见的英文表达是“to one’s surprise”，这里“某人”是“我们”，所以用“to our surprise”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To our surprise。 57. 当他的水用光的时候，他知道他必须做点什么。 When his water __________________, he knew that he had to do something. 【答案】ran out 【解析】 【详解】根据题干汉语可知，空格处需表示“用光”。“用光”英文是run out，它是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物；由后半句“he knew that he had to do something”可知，句子时态是一般过去时 ，run的过去式是ran。故填ran out。 58. 我过去常常在这个公园里运动。 I __________________ do exercise in this park. 【答案】used to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“过去常常”。“过去常常做某事”常见的英文表达是“used to do sth.”，故填used to。 59. 依我看，父母与孩子交流是很有必要的。 __________________, it’s necessary for parents to talk with their children. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“依我看”，其英语表达为“In my opinion”，为介词短语。故填In my opinion。 60. 过了一会儿，风开始逐渐变弱。 After a while, the wind started to __________________. 【答案】die down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少“减弱”的表达。“减弱”的英文表达是die down，start to do sth“开始做某事”，to die down作start的宾语，故填die down。 七、读写综合 （第81—85题，每小题1分，第86题15分，共20分） A. 请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 There’s something wrong with Tina. “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, ” said Tina, a middle school student in Beijing. She can’t communicate with her parents. Even sometimes she argues with them. Why? Because her parents give her too much pressure. She has to do many things at home. For example, she must keep her room clean and tidy. She has to do chores every day, but her brother doesn’t have to. She thinks it’s unfair. Secondly, her parents don’t allow her to go out at night. Instead, they ask her to stay at home and study. They worry about everything about Tina. Her parents say, “We just want you to grow up healthily and happily. ” After school, she has to take part in all kinds of activities. On weekends, her parents take her to football training. She can’t return home until 10 o’ clock every night. Her parents always compare her with other children. She feels very tired. In her opinion, too much pressure can make her crazy. She hopes her parents will cut out some of her activities. But they always tell her they want Tina to be a successful girl. So Tina feels very nervous. Do you have the same problem as Tina? 61. Which city does Tina study in now? ______________________________________ 62. Why does Tina sometimes argue with her parents? ______________________________________ 63. What don’t Tina’s parents allow her to do? ______________________________________ 64. When does Tina take her football training? ______________________________________ 65. How does Tina feel according to paragraph 3? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank来信告诉你，他因为长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下思维导图给他写一封回信。 给Frank的回信 打游戏的危害 1. 浪费时间 2. …… 你的建议 1. 向父母道歉 2 …… 祝愿他能顺利解决问题 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. She studies in Beijing. 62. Because her parents give her too much pressure. 63. They don't allow her to go out at night. 64. She takes her football training on weekends. 65. She feels very tired and nervous. 66. 例文 Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear you had an argument with your parents because of playing games for too long. Playing games wastes a lot of time and can also harm your eyes. First, I think you should apologize to your parents. Then, try to make a proper schedule for gaming and other activities. This way, you can balance entertainment and studies. I sincerely hope you can solve the problem smoothly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了北京中学生蒂娜与父母相处存问题。 【61题详解】 根据原文“Tina, a middle school student in Beijing”可知，蒂娜就读于北京的一所中学。故填She studies in Beijing. 【62题详解】 根据原文“She can’t communicate with her parents. Even sometimes she argues with them. Why? Because her parents give her too much pressure.” 可知，是因为父母给她太多压力 ，故填Because her parents give her too much pressure. 【63题详解】 根据原文“Secondly, her parents don’t allow her to go out at night.”可知，蒂娜的父母不允许她晚上出去。故填They don’t allow her to go out at night. 【64题详解】 根据原文“On weekends, her parents take her to football training.”可知，蒂娜在周末进行足球训练。故填She takes her football training on weekends. 【65题详解】 根据原文“She feels very tired...So Tina feels very nervous.”可知，蒂娜觉得很累并且很紧张。故填She feels very tired and nervous. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇书信体应用文。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点明确，需涵盖对Frank的安慰、阐述打游戏危害、给出解决问题建议及表达祝愿，要确保要点完整，可适当拓展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步、表明写作意图：开头以“I'm sorry to hear...”表达对Frank因与父母争吵而难过的同情，引出下文内容。 第二步、具体阐述写作内容：先表明打游戏的危害，从时间浪费和健康影响方面说明。还可补充影响学习成绩、社交能力等危害。然后给出建议，体现解决问题的诚意；再给出制定游戏和其他活动计划等建议，帮助平衡娱乐和学习。 第三步、书写结语：用“I sincerely hope you can solve the problem smoothly.”表达对Frank顺利解决问题的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①apologize道歉 ②proper合适的 ③balance平衡 [高分句型] ①Playing games wastes a lot of time and can also harm your eyes. (doing作主语) ②I sincerely hope you can solve the problem smoothly. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湛江第一中学2023-2024学年第二学期第二次综合素养评价 初二级英语科试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，共七大题。 2. 请考生把答案填写在答题卡指定区域，并在答题卡右上方填写座位号。 一、听说应用。（本大题分A、B、C、D、E五部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听句子。请根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. What sport does Peter always play with his brother? A. B. C. 2. Who does Mike go to see every month with his parents? A. B. C. 3. Where are they going to spend their summer holiday this year? A. B. C. 4. What does Lucy's father do every night? A. B. C. 5. How does Bob usually go to school in the morning? A B. C. B. 听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6—7小题。 6. When does the girl have to go back home? A. Before 7: 00 pm. B. Before 8: 00 pm. C. Before 9: 00 pm. 7 What can the boy do on weekends? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play football. 听第二段对话，回答8—10小题。 8. What's the time for? A. It's time for class. B. It's time for sports. C. It's time for lunch. 9. What's wrong with Lingling's mother? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a high fever. 10. What will Tony do after class? A. Go home. B. Go to see Lingling. C. Do his homework. C. 听短文。 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文听两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last summer vacation? A. To England. B. To Japan. C. To America. 12. What did the speaker think of the old buildings in England? A. Beautiful. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting. 13. What will the speaker's father do this vacation? A. Stay at home to relax. B. Stay at hospital. C. Stay in Guizhou. 14. Where does the speaker's mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 15. How long will they stay in Guizhou? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days. D. 听填信息。 你将听到一段关于一本书的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。短文听两遍。 The House on Mango Street Main character Mary Content（内容） There are ________ stories in the book. Mary's parents take her and her ________ to live in the US. The stories are about Mary's neighbours, friends, people's hair, and even the ________in the sky. Language In beautiful simple ________. Readers It's ________ for middle school students to read. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 John: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow? Mary: Nothing much. John: ___1___ Mary: Good idea. But I can’t. John: But why? You know, there will be a free concert at 9: 00 a.m. tomorrow. ___2___ Mary: But my mother won’t let me go out if I don’t help her finish all the chores. John: ___3___ You can tell her that you will finish them after you go back from the concert. Mary: Is that OK? ___4___ John: You can take her with you to the concert. OK? Mary: You are right. I’ll talk with my mother. I think she will agree. When shall we go there? John: At half past eight at the gate of our school. ___5___ A. We’ll take the bus to go there. B Why don’t you talk with her? C. You like music so much. D. Your sister is old enough to look after herself. E. I must look after my little sister on weekends. F. Why not go to the theater with us tomorrow? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I asked many classmates and friends, “What will you be when you grow up? ” Some of them told me what they would like to be in the future, but others ___6___ , “I don’t know. ” I’m sorry to hear that because I don’t think it’s a ___7___ answer. I think having dreams or hopes about the future will help ___8___ do much better at school. As middle school students, it’s time for us ___9___ about what we want to be in the future. If we know it better, we will know ___10___ to do it better at school. For example, if you are ___11___ outgoing student and like to meet people, you can be a reporter in the future. Then you should practice even ___12___ articles. If you’re happy with children and like music, you can teach music as a job in the future. And then you ___13___ to work harder at music. If you want to visit many interesting ___14___ , you can be a tour guide. Of course, all the subjects are important, so we should work hard at all ___15___ them. 6. A. say B. says C. said 7. A. great B. greatly C. greatness 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. to think B. thinking C. thinks 10. A. what B. how C. why 11. A. an B. a C. the 12. A. many B. more C. the most 13. A. need B. needs C. needed 14. A. places' B. place C. places 15. A. with B. of C. in 三、完形填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nicole was always not sure about herself. She didn’t like how she looked. She thought she was too tall and thin. She tried to become ___16___, but she never could. Nicole didn’t like being so ___17___. She wished she could easily talk to people and make new friends. Nicole didn’t like her ___18___, either. She thought it was too low. Nicole’s mum asked her to join a sports team at school, but Nicole didn’t want to do it. After Nicole’s mother encouraged her for many days, she ___19___ agreed. Nicole decided to try out for the ___20___ team. She used to play it when she was young. When Nicole got to the playground, she ___21___ all the people around her. She started to ___22___ herself with the other girls. They were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. Nicole tried to forget about the bad thoughts (想法). The teacher asked the girls to play basketball. Nicole was doing well, and she was ___23___. She didn’t know that she still had basketball ___24___. At that time, she knew she was good at something. Nicole successfully joined in the basketball team and felt more confident. “Nicole, you’re quite different now, ” all her friends told her. “Thank you! Though it took a long time to ___25___ my confidence (信心), I’m successful at last!” Nicole said with a smile. 16. A. older B. stronger C. cleverer D. funnier 17. A. popular B. healthy C. lucky D. shy 18 A. voice B. hair C. mouth D. head 19. A. finally B. early C. quickly D. safely 20. A. tennis B. baseball C. basketball D. football 21. A. looked at B. woke up C. depended on D. cared for 22. A. introduce B. check C. compare D. test 23. A. sad B. surprised C. tired D. worried 24. A. games B. lessons C. shoes D. skills 25. A. break B. improve C. stand D. invent 四、阅读理解。 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容，选择正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The summer vacation is coming. How about going traveling? Lions Nature Education Center is an ideal place for you! Lions Nature Education Center Lions Nature Education Center was set up in 1991 on what was once a farm in Sai Kung. ● Aims The aim of the center is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to teach people about the environment. ● Things for fun The center has a lot of interesting places to have fun in, such as a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. It also has many big exhibition (展品) halls. These halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. Visitors can learn a lot from these halls. What’s more, the Farmers’Market is open at weekends. ● Rules for visitors · Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats. · Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you. · Do not touch anything in the exhibition halls, and do not make the water dirty. · Care for the visitors and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever you go. ● Opening hours We are open daily from 9: 30 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. Exhibition halls are open from 9: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. at weekdays except Tuesday, and close at 5: 30 at weekends. ● Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung ● Website: http://www. hknature. net//nec If you want to know more about us, please look through our website for more information. 26. When was the Lions Nature Education Center set up? A. In 1990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992. D. In 1993. 27. What can people do in the center? A. They can bring some foods and water. B. They can touch everything in it. C. They can talk freely with each other. D. They can make the water dirty. 28. How many hours do the exhibition halls open on Wednesday? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 29. For more information, what can you do? A. Make a call. B. Write an e-mail. C. Visit their website. D. Go to the center. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. B Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards (回报) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think there is no need to do chores unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for doing it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all family members’ job to keep their home clean.” Other people have a different opinion. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the app Chore Monster, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) them for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything? 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words. D. By asking a question. 32. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t use apps to encourage kids. C. Don’t reward kids for doing chores. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to? A. Chores. B. Gifts. C. Points. D. Apps. 34. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? (P: paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How can we teach kids to do chores? B. What kind of chores should kids do? C. Should kids do chores at home? D. Should kids get rewards for doing chores? C 配对阅读。左栏是五则问题，右栏是七则回复。请将问题和回复进行匹配。 ____36____ I often smoke much. Recently, I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛). ____37____ I hardly ever exercise so I catch a cold easily. When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever and a headache. ____38____ I am a music teacher. I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can’t eat anything. ____39____ I played computer games all day yesterday. This morning, there was a pain in my neck and I can’t even move it now. ____40____ I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now. It keeps bleeding now. A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. You need to brush your teeth after meals. If you still have a toothache, you must go to the dentist. B. You should stay away from your computer. And try massaging (按摩) your neck to help relax it. I believe you will feel better soon. C. Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold. Also, you need to do exercise to become stronger. D. Why don’t you lie down and have a good rest? Also, you could close your eyes or look at some green plants to rest them after watching the screen for long. E. Don’t worry. Let me tell you what to do. You should wash the wound under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it. F. You should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first, and take doctors’ advice. And you should give up smoking. G. Why not drink some hot tea with honey? It works very well. If your throat still hurts, then you should see a doctor. 五、短文填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 or in doctor happy for find help she a become hope and Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No ____41____ knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see ____42____ hear clearly. But she never feel sorry for herself. ____43____says to herself, “I won’t give up! ” She ____44____ to enjoy her life. With her parents’ ____45____, she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to ____46____ a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can ____47____ healthy, too. In fact, she tries to raise money ____48____ a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks helping others can make her ____49____ . She is doing her best to live ____50____ different life without any regret. 六、基础知识检测。（共两部分，共15分） A. 根据句意和提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Let’s think about it before we find ________ (我们自己) “between a rock and a hard place”. 52. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time to walk to the shop. 53. John doesn’t have any friends here and he feels ________ (孤独的). 54. Judy was late for class and tried to ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 55. It snowed ________ (大量地) last night. B. 完成句子。 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 使我们惊讶的是，他没有放弃并且最终取得了成功。 __________________, he didn’t give up and he made it at last. 57. 当他的水用光的时候，他知道他必须做点什么。 When his water __________________, he knew that he had to do something. 58. 我过去常常在这个公园里运动。 I __________________ do exercise in this park. 59. 依我看，父母与孩子交流是很有必要的。 __________________, it’s necessary for parents to talk with their children. 60. 过了一会儿，风开始逐渐变弱。 After a while, the wind started to __________________. 七、读写综合 （第81—85题，每小题1分，第86题15分，共20分） A. 请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 There’s something wrong with Tina. “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, ” said Tina, a middle school student in Beijing. She can’t communicate with her parents. Even sometimes she argues with them. Why? Because her parents give her too much pressure. She has to do many things at home. For example, she must keep her room clean and tidy. She has to do chores every day, but her brother doesn’t have to. She thinks it’s unfair. Secondly, her parents don’t allow her to go out at night. Instead, they ask her to stay at home and study. They worry about everything about Tina. Her parents say, “We just want you to grow up healthily and happily. ” After school, she has to take part in all kinds of activities. On weekends, her parents take her to football training. She can’t return home until 10 o’ clock every night. Her parents always compare her with other children. She feels very tired. In her opinion, too much pressure can make her crazy. She hopes her parents will cut out some of her activities. But they always tell her they want Tina to be a successful girl. So Tina feels very nervous. Do you have the same problem as Tina? 61. Which city does Tina study in now? ______________________________________ 62. Why does Tina sometimes argue with her parents? ______________________________________ 63. What don’t Tina’s parents allow her to do? ______________________________________ 64. When does Tina take her football training? ______________________________________ 65. How does Tina feel according to paragraph 3? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank来信告诉你，他因为长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下思维导图给他写一封回信。 给Frank的回信 打游戏的危害 1. 浪费时间 2. …… 你的建议 1. 向父母道歉 2. …… 祝愿他能顺利解决问题 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$