期末考之核心语法精练100题（广东专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册8单元核心语法，通过分层题型系统整合动词不定式、情态动词、时态等语法点，强化语言能力与思维品质的综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题（如第1题unless辨析、第10题比较级）|语法点辨析与语境应用|从基础（动词不定式）到复杂（现在完成时、状语从句），覆盖8单元核心语法，形成层级递进体系| |单句语法填空|30题（如51题现在完成时、70题比较级）|语法形式转换与规则运用|衔接单元语法点，强化时态、词性变化等基础技能，构建语法规则网络| |完成句子填空|20题（如85题现在完成时、97题比较级）|语境中语法综合表达|结合跨单元语法点，提升语言输出能力，体现语法知识的实际应用逻辑|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．You won’t master English _________ you practise it every day. A．if B．if not C．unless D．unless not 2．—________Lucy ________to eat a lot? —  Yes, she did. But now she eats little to keep fit. A．Did; use B．Does; use C．Did; used D．Do; use 3．We agreed to go bike riding in the countryside _______ the time on the weekend. A．killing B．to kill C．to killing D．killed 4．The medicine that was discovered by Tu Youyou ________ many people's lives in the past few years. A．saved B．has saved C．saves D．will save 5．Max always tells _________ jokes to make us _________ . A．funny; to laugh B．funny; laugh C．fun; to laugh D．funniest; laugh 6．Scrooge ________ mean, but now he treats everyone with kindness. A．is used to be B．used to be C．is used to being D．is used for being 7．---- What did Jack eat? ---- He ________ an apple before he ________! A．ate; sleeps B．had eaten; slept C．eats; was sleeping D．has eaten; slept 8．---How was the school talent show last night? ---Oh, it was fantastic! We all ______so much fun. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 9．Our  teacher  expects  all  of  us ______  happy  and  independent children. A．to being B．to be C．be D．being 10．________ you practice, ________ you can understand. A．The more; the better B．The most; the better C．The more; the best D．The most; the best 11．—Everyone should volunteer to clean up the city parks. —I agree! The ________ rubbish, the better environment we will have. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 12．Don’t move the desk __________ your teacher allows you. A．if B．since C．because D．unless 13．Miss Sarah made Tom _____ the classroom for a week because he was late for school this morning. A．cleans B．cleaned C．to clean D．Clean 14．--_______ you done your homework yet? --Yes.I______it a moment ago． A．Did;finished B．Have; finished C．will; finish D．Have;have finished 15．---- What do you think of your handwriting? ---- Not very good . I don’t write so _______ as my sister. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．enough careful 16．I enjoy learning English ________ it takes me a lot of time. A．unless B．though C．because D．so 17．Do you think your resolution is too difficult ________? A．keep it B．to keep them C．to keep D．keep 18．I have been a member of the Singing Group ________ last month. A．for B．不填 C．in D．since 19．Of all the drinks, tea is  ________ in the world .It has 5,000 years of history in China over.. A．older B．the oldest C．old D．very old 20．I ________ go to the cinema, ________ I don’t have the time now. A．didn’t use to do; so B．didn’t use to; but C．used to; so D．used to; but 21．Tom is ________ nervous ________ he can’t talk in front of the class. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 22．—It is rude ________ you to shout at the little boy. —I am sorry. I was ________ angry that I couldn’t control myself. A．for; such B．for; so C．of; so D．of; such 23．— It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang? — Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week. A．must be; has arrived here B．maybe; has been here C．must be; has been here D．maybe; has arrived here 24．Every week, Alice works in the club ______ kids read and write. A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help to 25．Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．very beautiful B．much beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 26．Premier Zhou Enlai______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A．died B．was dead C．has been died D．has been dead 27．When I______ the cinema, the film ______. A．arrived at; began B．got; began C．got to; had begun D．had got; had begun 28．______he isn’t tall,_______ he is strong. A．Though; but B．But, so C．Though; so D．Though; 不填 29．—Better Days is on. Let’s go to watch it tonight. —I ________ it already. —Really? When ________ it? —Last Friday, with Jason. A．had watched; did you watch B．have watched; have you watched C．had watched; had you watched D．have watched; did you watch 30．My brother is a funny boy. He often tells jokes to make other people ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing 31．The journey from the school to the zoo______ about half an hour by coach. It was too______ . A．spends; bored B．spent; boring C．takes; bored D．took ; boring 32．We were glad to see that ______ people worked as volunteers during the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．eight thousands 33．-- Shirley, what were you doing at three o’clock yesterday? -- I was sitting by the window, __________ to the music. A．listen B．listening C．listened D．to listen 34．I don’t have to introduce him to you __ you know the boy. A．until B．unless C．since D．but 35．— Why are you so nervous, Nancy? — I’m going on an educational exchange next week. But I ________ my host family yet. A．didn’t talk with B．haven’t talked to C．don’t talk with D．am not talking to 36．They wanted to do everything that they could ________ others. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 37．Look! They ________ football there. Let’s go and ________ with them. A．are playing; play B．are playing; playing C．playing; play D．play; play 38．I see him _____ basketball almost every day. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 39．What you when she came in? A．did; do B．are; doing C．do; do D．were; doing 40．The street cleaner helps _______ our city clean and green. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 41．—Dave, this science book is cool! Can I borrow it? —Sorry, I have to return it to the library. I _______ it for weeks, and tomorrow is the deadline. A．borrowed B．kept C．have borrowed D．have kept 42．My mother told me ________ too much time on computer games. A．spent B．to not spend C．didn’t spend D．not to spend 43．You will not get good grades ________ you study hard A．if B．because C．so D．unless 44．— What should we do ________ ourselves from ________ when the typhoon comes? — I think we’d better stay in the house. A．keep; hurting B．to protect; hurt C．to keep; being hurt D．protect; being hurt 45．My sister still wants to go to school_______ she is ill． A．although B．for C．at D．and 46．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit the sick kids in the hospital ________ them up. A．cheer B．cheered C．cheering D．to cheer 47．The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.” A．when B．while C．until D．if 48．If you feel the toy, it will make you______ loudly. A．will laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laugh 49．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．while B．until C．unless D．when 50．—Do you often hear John ________ in his room?   —Listen! Now we can hear him ________ in his room. A．sing, to sing B．sing, sing C．sing, singing D．to sing, singing 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We ____________ (not see) each other since we left school. 52．So far, a lot of useful advice ____________ (offer) to the students in Grade Eight. 53．We have ____________ (achieve) our goal of saving 100 liters of water this month. 54．I __________ (be) interested in cultural differences since I was a child. 55．The weather he was used to ____________ (change) a lot over the last few years. 56．These flowers need to be ____________ (water) once a week. 57．This ancient town has been ____________ (know) as the “Venice of the East” since the Ming Dynasty because of its canals and bridges. 58．As we all know, it is the third time that Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha ____________ (success) in winning the mixed doubles title at the World Table Tennis Championships. 59．Jack’s grandparents ____________ (buy) this box since it appeared ten years ago. 60．My father ____________________ (not buy) anything for himself when he went to Beijing. 61．The cost of living ___________ recently. （rise）. 62．Children are usually ____________ (frighten) of darkness than adults. 63．I enjoyed ____________ (me) at the cinema last Saturday. 64．You should try your best ____________ (impression) the interviewers. 65．You should make use of every minute ____________ (study) hard, or you’ll fail in the exam. 66．He ____________(spend) two hours on this Math problem and finally made it. 67．Is Greenland one of the biggest ____________ (island) in the world? 68．Allen ____________ (learn) how to use chopsticks since he came to China. And he can use them easily now. 69．The king ordered his men ____________ (stand) in a line. 70．The weather today is _____________(bad) than it was yesterday. 71．I like to listen to my sister _____________ (speak) Japanese recently. 72．She would do anything ____________ (win) her students’ love. 73．Anna ____________(come) back from the football match ten minutes ago. 74．Jason taught me ____________ (learn) English well after 5:25 pm. 75．Shenzhen ______________（develop）from a small fishing village into a modern city since 40 years ago. 76．What should we do ____________ (protect) the animals? 77．Tomas Edison is one of the greatest ____________ (invent) in the world. 78．He ___________ (throw) the ball to me, and I caught it. 79．This is one of the most beautiful ____________（butterfly）I’ve ever seen. 80．Jenny is ____________ (friendly) than any other girl in our school. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Cathy很小就对下棋感兴趣。 Cathy ________ ________ ________ ________ chess at an early age. 82．政府正在筹钱去贫困地区建立更多的希望学校。 The government is raising money to ________ ________ more hope schools in poor areas. 83．能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ about a moment ago? 84．Nick决定为了篮球队参加选拔。 Nick ________ ________ ________ ________ for the basketball team. 85．迄今为止，她还没去过北京。 So far, she ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing. 86．他并没有意识到当时的危险。 He ________ ________ ________  the danger at that time. 87．孩子们对这个机器人如何能在没有电池的情况下运作的感到大为惊奇。 The children were ________ ________ _________ the robot _________ work without batteries. 88．有些生物在地球上灭绝了。 Some living things _______ _______ on earth. 89．故事发生在1990年。 The story ________ ________ in 1990. 90．他高兴得忍不住唱起了歌。 He was very happy and ____ ____ ____. 91．在印度的部分地区，人们用手指拿食物吃。 In parts of India, people use their fingers to ________ ________ the food. 92．中国农村近几年发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in the countryside all over China in recent years. 93．Lucy 十分羞愧以致她的脸都红了。 Lucy was ________ ________ that her face ________ ________. 94．自从中学毕业以后，我就没收到过Mike的信件了。 I ________ ________ ________ Mike since I finished middle school. 95．上周我承诺帮助史密斯学习汉语。 Last week I ________ ________ help Smith to learn Chinese. 96．三名中国宇航员将在空间站度过最长的时间。 The three Chinese astronauts will spend ________  ________ time in the space station. 97．男孩子们比女孩子们玩得更吵闹。 The boys are playing ________ ________ than the girls. 98．你决定好了什么时候搬家吗？ Have you ________ ________ when to move? 99．自艺术节举办以来，我们学到了很多。 We _______ _______ a lot _______ the Art Festival was held. 100．你们考虑过去台湾旅行吗? Have you ever ________ ________ a trip to Taiwan? 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．You won’t master English _________ you practise it every day. A．if B．if not C．unless D．unless not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你就不能掌握英语。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；if not如果不，后面不加句子；unless除非；unless not用法错误。“you practise it every day”是“You won’t master English”的否定条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 2．—________Lucy ________to eat a lot? —  Yes, she did. But now she eats little to keep fit. A．Did; use B．Does; use C．Did; used D．Do; use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西过去常常吃的很多吗？——是的，她吃的多。但是现在她为了保持健康，吃的很少。 考查时态。used to“过去常常”，根据Yes, she did可知，此处的一般疑问句用一般过去时，句首助动词用did，后面谓语用动词原形use，故选A. 3．We agreed to go bike riding in the countryside _______ the time on the weekend. A．killing B．to kill C．to killing D．killed 【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们同意在周末去乡村骑自行车来消磨时间。 考查非谓语动词。分析“We agreed to go bike riding in the countryside…the time on the weekend.”可知，消磨时间是目的，所以用动词不定式to kill，故选B。 4．The medicine that was discovered by Tu Youyou ________ many people's lives in the past few years. A．saved B．has saved C．saves D．will save 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦发现的药，在过去的几年里救了很多人的生命。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为have/has+done；主语“The medicine ”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has，save的过去分词是saved。故选B。 5．Max always tells _________ jokes to make us _________ . A．funny; to laugh B．funny; laugh C．fun; to laugh D．funniest; laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Max总是讲滑稽的笑话来使我们笑。 考查形容词用法以及非谓语动词。funny滑稽的；fun有趣的；funniest最滑稽的。根据“Max always tells… jokes”可知，讲述滑稽的笑话，无比较之意，所以第一空填funny。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。 6．Scrooge ________ mean, but now he treats everyone with kindness. A．is used to be B．used to be C．is used to being D．is used for being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Scrooge过去是自私的，但是现在他用善良来对待每一个人。短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；短语be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。短语be used for doing sth.表示被用来做某事。根据题意，故选B。 7．---- What did Jack eat? ---- He ________ an apple before he ________! A．ate; sleeps B．had eaten; slept C．eats; was sleeping D．has eaten; slept 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析: 句意：杰克吃的什么，他在睡前吃了一个苹果。\eat 吃，sleep睡觉，根据What did Jack eat可知答句时态为过去时态，吃苹果与睡觉有时间先后，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选B。 考点： 考查时态。 8．---How was the school talent show last night? ---Oh, it was fantastic! We all ______so much fun. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚学校的才艺表演怎么样？——哦，好极了，我们都玩得非常开心。 A. have有，原形；B. had有，过去式；C. are having现在进行时；D. will have将有，一般将来时。根据上文How was the school talent show last night?可知下文是用一般过去时态，短语have fun表示玩的开心；这里用过去式had。根据题意，故选B。 9．Our  teacher  expects  all  of  us ______  happy  and  independent children. A．to being B．to be C．be D．being 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们的老师期望我们所有人成为快乐的和独立的孩子。短语“期望某人做某事”expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 10．________ you practice, ________ you can understand. A．The more; the better B．The most; the better C．The more; the best D．The most; the best 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你练习得越多，你理解得越透彻。The +比较级，the +比较级：越……越……。故选A。 考点：考查固定句型。 11．—Everyone should volunteer to clean up the city parks. —I agree! The ________ rubbish, the better environment we will have. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该自愿打扫城市公园。——我同意！垃圾越少，我们的环境就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。little少的，修饰不可数名词，其比较级是less；few很少，修饰可数名词，其比较级是fewer。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，是固定句型；rubbish是不可数名词，因此用less。 故选B。 12．Don’t move the desk __________ your teacher allows you. A．if B．since C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果老师不允许，不要自行搬动桌子。A. if如果，表示肯定条件；B. since自从；既然，表示时间或原因；C. because因为，表示原因；D. unless如果不，表示否定条件。根据两句话中需要使用连词，从句使用否定条件。故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 13．Miss Sarah made Tom _____ the classroom for a week because he was late for school this morning. A．cleans B．cleaned C．to clean D．Clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Miss Sarah让Tom打扫教室一周，因为他今天上午上学迟到了。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选D。 【点睛】make用作及物动词,意为“使；让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如： Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了. She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头. ◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如： I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门. She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室. 14．--_______ you done your homework yet? --Yes.I______it a moment ago． A．Did;finished B．Have; finished C．will; finish D．Have;have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完家庭作业了吗？——是的。我刚刚完成。 根据问句当中的过去分词done和现在完成时的常用时间状语yet，可以确定此句时态是现在完成时，谓语部分由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成；主语是you，故用have，排除A、C。答语中短语a moment ago（刚才）是一般过去时的时间状语，故动词用过去式，排除D。故选B。 15．---- What do you think of your handwriting? ---- Not very good . I don’t write so _______ as my sister. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．enough careful 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：---你认为你的书法怎么样？---不是很好。我写不了我妹妹那么好。此题考查同级进行比较，副词修饰动词。根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查副词同级进行比较。 16．I enjoy learning English ________ it takes me a lot of time. A．unless B．though C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：unless除非；though虽然，尽管；because因为；so因此。句意：尽管花费我很多时间，但是我还是喜欢学习英语。结合语境可知选B。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 17．Do you think your resolution is too difficult ________? A．keep it B．to keep them C．to keep D．keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为你的决心很难实现吗？ 考查动词不定式。分析题干可知，本句为“too…to do sth.”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”。其中“your resolution”在逻辑上是keep的宾语，不再加it。故选C。 18．I have been a member of the Singing Group ________ last month. A．for B．不填 C．in D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自上个月以来，我一直是这个歌唱组合的成员。 考查时间介词。for后接一段时间，常和现在完成时连用；since后接时间点，常和现在完成时连用；in后接一段时间，表示“在一段时间之内”或“一段时间之后”。根据“I have been a member of the Singing Group...last month”可知，此处指的是从上个月以来就是这个组合的成员。故选D。 19．Of all the drinks, tea is  ________ in the world .It has 5,000 years of history in China over.. A．older B．the oldest C．old D．very old 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：在所有的饮料当中，茶在世界上是最古老的。在中国有5,000年的历史。根据前文“Of all the drinks”可知本句表示在多个中进行比较，故用形容词最高级做表语。选B。 【考点定位】考查形容词最高级 20．I ________ go to the cinema, ________ I don’t have the time now. A．didn’t use to do; so B．didn’t use to; but C．used to; so D．used to; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我过去常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。 考查use用法和连词辨析。used to do过去常常做；so所以；but但是。首先分析语境可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，第二空应用but，排除AC选项。结合“I don’t have the time now.”可说明过去常去看电影，现在没时间看了，故选D。 21．Tom is ________ nervous ________ he can’t talk in front of the class. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom如此紧张以至于他不能在全班同学面前讲话。 考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词或名词短语，that引导结果状语从句；too...to...太……而不能……，不能接句子；so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；too...that...错误搭配。“she can’t talk in front of the class.”是句子，排除B；因为“nervous”是形容词，所以第一空应填so。故选C。 22．—It is rude ________ you to shout at the little boy. —I am sorry. I was ________ angry that I couldn’t control myself. A．for; such B．for; so C．of; so D．of; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对那个小男孩大喊大叫是不礼貌的。——很抱歉。我太生气了，以致于我控制不了我自己。 考查形容词的用法。It is+adj.+ of sb+to do sth.某人做某事是怎么样的；It is +adj+for sb+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。当形容词是修饰人的形容词时，选择介词of。第一个空前单词rude粗鲁的，修饰人，故第一个空填of。so+adj./adv.+that如此……以致于……；such+n.+that如此……以致于……。第二个空后单词angry生气的，形容词，故用so...that结构。故选C。 23．— It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang? — Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week. A．must be; has arrived here B．maybe; has been here C．must be; has been here D．maybe; has arrived here 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词和延续性动词的用法。第一空表示很有把握的推测，用情态动词must加be，may be 表示可能性小的推测，但是却不能用maybe，因为maybe是副词，而此句中缺少连系动词；第二空后面有表示时间段的for a week，它需要跟延续性动词连用。 24．Every week, Alice works in the club ______ kids read and write. A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每周，爱丽丝在俱乐部工作，帮助孩子们读和写。 考查不定式表目的。根据“Alice works in the club”可知这样的目的是为了帮助孩子们读写，故选A。 25．Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．very beautiful B．much beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 26．Premier Zhou Enlai______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A．died B．was dead C．has been died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周恩来总理已经去世很多年，他仍然活在中国人的心里。 考查现在完成时。died去世，过去式；was dead是死的，dead无生命的；死的，构成主系表结构；has been died其中die表示死的动作，不能用现在完成时；has been dead现在完成时。时间状语for many years常用现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，一直延续至今。谓语动词要用延续性动词，而died非延续性动词；dead形容词，表示“无生命的”，has been dead表示处于死亡的状态，现在完成时。故选D。 【点睛】现在完成时的用法： 1、    强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响，常与just、already、yet连用，谓语动词用非延续性动词。如He has just gone out. 2、    强调直到现在为止的生活经历。常与never、ever、once、twice或three times等连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。如He has never been late for school. 3、    表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续到今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for、since引导的状语从句连用，谓语动词用连续性动词。如We have been very busy since the new term began。 27．When I______ the cinema, the film ______. A．arrived at; began B．got; began C．got to; had begun D．had got; had begun 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。本题考查时态，when 引导的时间状语从句中用的是一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。由句意可知，到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了，故第二空应用过去完成时，表示在过去动作之前发生的事情。故选C。 考点：考查动词时态。 28．______he isn’t tall,_______ he is strong. A．Though; but B．But, so C．Though; so D．Though; 不填 【答案】D 【详解】此题考查的是让步状语，由though来引导。但though和but在英语中不能同时出现，但可以用yet。故选D。此句意思为：尽管他不高，但他很强壮。 29．—Better Days is on. Let’s go to watch it tonight. —I ________ it already. —Really? When ________ it? —Last Friday, with Jason. A．had watched; did you watch B．have watched; have you watched C．had watched; had you watched D．have watched; did you watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——《少年的你》正在播出。我们今晚去看吧。——我已经看过了。——真的吗？你什么时候看的？——上个周五，跟Jason一起。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，排除A和C选项。根据“Last Friday”可知，第二空所在句子用一般过去时，故选D。 30．My brother is a funny boy. He often tells jokes to make other people ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一个有趣的男孩。他经常讲笑话逗别人笑。 考查动词不定式。laugh笑，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make为使役动词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 31．The journey from the school to the zoo______ about half an hour by coach. It was too______ . A．spends; bored B．spent; boring C．takes; bored D．took ; boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乘坐长途客车从学校到动物园的旅行大约花费半个小时的时间。太无聊了。 spend花费，主语是人，可以花费时间或者金钱；take花费时间，主语往往是事物。根据该句主语可知用take，根据It was too______ .可知用过去时态，所以第一空填took。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物，根据it指代上文中的旅行这件事，所以第二空填写boring，故选D。 32．We were glad to see that ______ people worked as volunteers during the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．eight thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意“我们很高兴地看到在2010年广州亚运会期间成千上万的人作为志愿者来工作”。 thousand千，thousand与具体数字连用时，thousand后不加s，即“数词+thousand”，排除D；若thousand与of连用时，后需要加s，即“thousands of”，排除B和C。thousands of成千上万的，故选A。 33．-- Shirley, what were you doing at three o’clock yesterday? -- I was sitting by the window, __________ to the music. A．listen B．listening C．listened D．to listen 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：本句的意思是“我正坐在窗户旁，听音乐。”根据句意可知，本处的“听”实际上与“坐”是同时的，因为前面有逗号，故应该用分词来表示伴随的情况。所以本题选B。 考点：本题考查动词的用法。 点评：应该注意区分动词的用法。动词原形放在句子开头，表示是祈使句，表示的是一种命令式的请求；过去时表示的是过去发生的动作；动词不定式表示目的或补充；动名词或现在分词表示伴随的情况。 34．I don’t have to introduce him to you __ you know the boy. A．until B．unless C．since D．but 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：既然你认识这个男孩，那我就没有必要介绍了。until 直到；unless除非；since既然，自从；but但是。所以选C。 考点：考查连词。 35．— Why are you so nervous, Nancy? — I’m going on an educational exchange next week. But I ________ my host family yet. A．didn’t talk with B．haven’t talked to C．don’t talk with D．am not talking to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南希，你为什么这么紧张？——我下周要去做教育交流。但是我还没有和我的寄宿家庭谈过。 考查时态。talk with=talk to“与……交谈”，根据“yet”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选B。 36．They wanted to do everything that they could ________ others. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们想尽一切办法帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形形式；helping现在分词形式；to help不定式形式；helped过去式和过去分词形式。分析句子结构可知“they could”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据语境可知，此空应该用不定式表目的。故选C。 37．Look! They ________ football there. Let’s go and ________ with them. A．are playing; play B．are playing; playing C．playing; play D．play; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！他们在那里踢足球。我们去和他们一起玩吧。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。第一空根据“Look”可知本句是现在进行时，排除CD选项；第二空是和and前的go并列，应用动词原形，故选A。 38．I see him _____ basketball almost every day. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】试题解析：句意：我几乎每天都看见他打篮球。see sb do sth 看到某人做某事，表示经常的习惯性的动作 see sb doing sth 看到某人做事的全过程。根据句意判断，选A。 考点：考查动词。 点评：解答本题的关键是正确理解句意，正确运用动词。 39．What you when she came in? A．did; do B．are; doing C．do; do D．were; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“当她进来的时候,你正在做什么?”根据句意可知，表示“正在做什么”，且根据时间状语从句when she came in可知，用过去进行时was/were doing,故选D。 40．The street cleaner helps _______ our city clean and green. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街道清洁工帮助保持我们的城市清洁和绿色。 考查非谓语动词。短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 41．—Dave, this science book is cool! Can I borrow it? —Sorry, I have to return it to the library. I _______ it for weeks, and tomorrow is the deadline. A．borrowed B．kept C．have borrowed D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——戴夫，这本科学书很酷！我能借一下吗？——对不起，我得把它还给图书馆。我已经借了几个星期了，明天是最后期限。A. borrowed借，过去式，B. kept保持，借，过去式；C. have borrowed已经借了，现在完成时；D. have kept已经借了，根据for weeks可知这里动词是持续性动词，并用现在完成时，根据题意，故选D。 42．My mother told me ________ too much time on computer games. A．spent B．to not spend C．didn’t spend D．not to spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“told me ... too much time on computer games.”可知，此处是tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 43．You will not get good grades ________ you study hard A．if B．because C．so D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩。考查连词辨析。A. if假如；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. unless除非、如果…不。根据题干可知，you study hard是You will not get good grades的条件，结合句意“除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩”，可知unless符合题意，故答案选D。 44．— What should we do ________ ourselves from ________ when the typhoon comes? — I think we’d better stay in the house. A．keep; hurting B．to protect; hurt C．to keep; being hurt D．protect; being hurt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——台风来临时，我们应该怎么做才能不受伤害？——我想我们最好待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语，做点什么是为了防止不受伤害，排除AD选项。固定短语keep/protect sb from doing sth“保护某人不受伤害”。故选C。 45．My sister still wants to go to school_______ she is ill． A．although B．for C．at D．and 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析： 句意为：尽管我妹妹有病了，她也一直想去上学。although尽管，即使。for为了。at在。and和。故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 46．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit the sick kids in the hospital ________ them up. A．cheer B．cheered C．cheering D．to cheer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想看望医院里生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the girl wants to visit the sick kids in the hospital...them up.”可知，女孩去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振奋起来，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选D。 47．The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.” A．when B．while C．until D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意:公交车司机总是对我们说：“直到汽车停了再下车。” 考查连词。A.when当……时候， B.while与……同时，C.until 直到……, D.if如果。 “not…until…”是“直到……才……”，其它选项不符合题意。故选C。 48．If you feel the toy, it will make you______ loudly. A．will laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laugh 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析： make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。句意：如果你触摸这个玩具，它将使你大笑。loudly是副词，在这里修饰动词laugh。故选D。 考点： 考查固定句型的用法。 49．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．while B．until C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你就会落在别人后面。此题考查连词，A然而；B直到，才；C如果不；D当……时候。根据句意，应选C。 考点：考查连词。 50．—Do you often hear John ________ in his room?   —Listen! Now we can hear him ________ in his room. A．sing, to sing B．sing, sing C．sing, singing D．to sing, singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常听到约翰在房间里唱歌吗？——听！现在我们可以听到他在房间里唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，强调听见这个结果；hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，强调事情正在发生。根据“often”可知，问句是询问是否听见，强调结果，空处用动词原形；由“Listen! Now”可知，此处是指听见的动作在此时正在发生，空处用doing。故选C。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We ________ (not see) each other since we left school. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：自从我们离开学校以来，我们就没见过面。“since+一般过去时从句”引导的时间状语，主句通常用现在完成时。主语We为复数，否定形式为haven’t seen。 52．So far, a lot of useful advice ________ (offer) to the students in Grade Eight. 【答案】has been offered 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已经给八年级的学生提供了很多有用的建议。 句中So far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在。同时，主语a lot of useful advice与动词offer之间是被动关系（建议“被提供”），需用被动语态；又因advice是不可数名词，助动词用has。现在完成时被动语态结构为has/have been+过去分词，offer的过去分词为offered，故填has been offered。 53．We have ________ (achieve) our goal of saving 100 liters of water this month. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：我们已经完成了本月节约100升水的目标。句中“have”提示句子使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此“achieve”应变为过去分词形式achieved。 54．I ______ (be) interested in cultural differences since I was a child. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：我从小就对文化差异感兴趣。 时间状语since I was a child（自从我小时候起）是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，be interested in表示“对…… 感兴趣”，对应的现在完成时形式为have been interested in，故填have been。 55．The weather he was used to ________ (change) a lot over the last few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：他过去习惯的天气在过去几年里变化很大。句中“over the last few years”表示从过去持续到现在的变化，需用现在完成时；主语The weather是单数，助动词用has，括号内给出的动词change，其现在完成时形式为has changed，符合语法和语境。 56．These flowers need to be ________ (water) once a week. 【答案】watered 【详解】句意：这些花需要每周浇一次水。“need to be done”是固定结构，表示“需要被……”，主语“These flowers”与动词“water”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词“watered”。 57．This ancient town has been ________ (know) as the “Venice of the East” since the Ming Dynasty because of its canals and bridges. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：这座古镇自明代起就因运河和桥梁而被称为“东方威尼斯”。本句为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been+过去分词”；know的过去分词为known。 58．As we all know, it is the third time that Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha ________ (success) in winning the mixed doubles title at the World Table Tennis Championships. 【答案】have succeeded 【详解】句意：众所周知，这是王楚钦和孙颖莎第三次在世界乒乓球锦标赛上成功夺得混双冠军。句中使用了固定句型“It is the third time that...”，该句型要求从句使用现在完成时（have/has done）；括号内的名词“success”需转换为动词“succeed”，再结合主语“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha”是复数，用现在完成时形式have succeeded，故填have succeeded。 59．Jack’s grandparents ________ (buy) this box since it appeared ten years ago. 【答案】have had 【详解】句意：自从这个盒子十年前问世以来，杰克的祖父母就一直拥有它。since it appeared ten years ago“自从十年前”，属于延续性时间状语，谓语用延续性动词，表动作/状态从过去开始持续到现在，对应现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Jack’s grandparents是复数，助动词用have；buy“买”是瞬间性动词，不能和since引导的延续性时间状语连用，表示“拥有某物从过去持续到现在”，需用延续性动词have“拥有”，其过去分词为had。 60．My father ________________ (not buy) anything for himself when he went to Beijing. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【详解】句意：我父亲去北京时没有给自己买任何东西。根据“when he went to Beijing”可知时态是一般过去时，此处表否定需加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形buy。故填didn’t；buy。 61．The cost of living ___________ recently. （rise）. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：最近生活费用上涨了。根据“recently”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“The cost of living”，助动词用has，故填has risen。 62．Children are usually ________ (frighten) of darkness than adults. 【答案】more frightened 【详解】句意： 孩子们通常比大人更害怕黑暗。frighten“使惊恐”，是动词。此处作表语，应用形容词frightened“害怕的”，修饰人，结合than可知，应用比较级，故填more frightened。 63．I enjoyed ________ (me) at the cinema last Saturday. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我上周六在电影院玩得很开心。enjoy onself 意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，主语是I，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。 64．You should try your best ________ (impression) the interviewers. 【答案】to impress 【详解】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力给面试官留下深刻印象。impression“印象”，为名词，根据“You should try your best”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此设空处应该改为动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”，且应该填不定式，故填to impress。 65．You should make use of every minute ________ (study) hard, or you’ll fail in the exam. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：你应该利用好每一分钟去努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。根据“or you’ll fail in the exam.”及句意和所给词汇可知，此处指利用好每一分钟来努力学习，空处应用不定式to do表目的。故填to study。 66．He ________(spend) two hours on this Math problem and finally made it. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他花了两个小时做这道数学题，终于做出来了。根据“finally made it”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词spend“花费”应使用过去式spent。故填spent。 67．Is Greenland one of the biggest ________ (island) in the world? 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿之一吗？根据“one of”可知后面修饰的名词应该用复数形式，故填islands。 68．Allen ________ (learn) how to use chopsticks since he came to China. And he can use them easily now. 【答案】has learnt/has learned 【详解】句意：艾伦自从来到中国就学会了如何使用筷子。他现在可以很容易地使用它们了。根据从句“since he came to China”是一般过去时态，可知主句使用现在完成时态，其结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“Allen”是第三人称单数，应用has，learn“学习”，过去分词是learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 69．The king ordered his men ________ (stand) in a line. 【答案】to stand 【详解】句意：国王命令他的士兵站成一行。根据“ordered his men …”可知，此处考查order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stand。 70．The weather today is _________(bad) than it was yesterday. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟。根据介词“than”可知此句使用比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。故填worse。 71．I like to listen to my sister _________ (speak) Japanese recently. 【答案】speak 【详解】句意：最近我喜欢听姐姐说日语。根据“listen to”可知，指喜欢听姐姐说日语。listen to sb. do sth表示“听某人做某事”。故填speak。 72．She would do anything ________ (win) her students’ love. 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：为了赢得学生的爱，她愿意做任何事。句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的。win意为“赢得”，其动词不定式为to win。故填to win。 73．Anna ________(come) back from the football match ten minutes ago. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：安娜十分钟前从足球比赛中回来。come back回来，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语ten minutes ago可知，句子是一般过去时，要填动词的过去式。故填came。 74．Jason taught me ________ (learn) English well after 5:25 pm. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：杰森教我在下午5点25分之后好好学习英语。短语teach sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意思是“教某人做某事”，故空格处应填入不定式形式作宾补。故填to learn。 75．Shenzhen ______（develop）from a small fishing village into a modern city since 40 years ago. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：40年前，深圳从一个小渔村发展成为一座现代化的城市。根据“since 40 years ago”可知本句用现在完成时。结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Shenzhen“深圳”，助动词用has。develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。 76．What should we do ________ (protect) the animals? 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：为了保护动物，我们应该做什么？protect“保护”，结合句意，我们要做一些事，目的是保护动物，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 77．Tomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据Thomas Edison可知，是发明家，inventor“发明家”，名词； 短语“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。故填inventors。 78．He ______ (throw) the ball to me, and I caught it. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：他把球扔给我，我接住了。由句子“and I caught it”可知，本题的时态为过去时，所以throw用过去式形式。故填threw。 79．This is one of the most beautiful ________（butterfly）I’ve ever seen. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：这是我看到过的最美丽的蝴蝶之一。此处是短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，名词butterfly“蝴蝶”为可数名词，复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。 80．Jenny is ________ (friendly) than any other girl in our school. 【答案】friendlier 【详解】句意：珍妮比我们学校的任何其他女孩都友好。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级，friendly意为“友好的”，其比较级为friendlier。故填friendlier。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Cathy很小就对下棋感兴趣。 Cathy ________ ________ ________ ________ chess at an early age. 【答案】 was interested in playing 【详解】根据中英文可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”；play“玩”，play chess“下棋”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，介词in后跟动名词。故填was；interested；in；playing。 82．政府正在筹钱去贫困地区建立更多的希望学校。 The government is raising money to ________ ________ more hope schools in poor areas. 【答案】 set/put up 【详解】set/put up“建立”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填set/put；up。 83．能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ about a moment ago? 【答案】 what they were talking 【详解】分析句子成分可知，设空处内容为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据“a moment ago”及中文对照语境可知，此句要用过去进行时“was/were+doing”表示过去正在发生的动作。what“什么”，因主语they“他们”为复数，所以谓语结构用were talking“谈论”。故填what；they；were；talking。 84．Nick决定为了篮球队参加选拔。 Nick ________ ________ ________ ________ for the basketball team. 【答案】 decided to try out 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“决定参加选拔”，根据语境可知，“决定”是发生了的事，故应用一般过去时，“决定做某事”decide to do sth.，“参加选拔”try out。故填decided；to；try；out。 85．迄今为止，她还没去过北京。 So far, she ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing. 【答案】 has never been to 【详解】根据“So far”可知，此处指到目前为止的生活经历，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；has never been to表示“从没去过”。故填has；never；been；to。 86．他并没有意识到当时的危险。 He ________ ________ ________  the danger at that time. 【答案】 was unaware of 【详解】be unaware of...没有意识到……；又根据at that time可知，本句是一般过去时，主语he是单数，因此be动词是was。故填was；unaware；of。 87．孩子们对这个机器人如何能在没有电池的情况下运作的感到大为惊奇。 The children were ________ ________ _________ the robot _________ work without batteries. 【答案】 amazed at how could 【详解】根据题干，短语be amazed at sth表示“对某物很吃惊”；如何：how；能：can，根据时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式could。故填amazed；at；how；could。 88．有些生物在地球上灭绝了。 Some living things _______ _______ on earth. 【答案】 died out 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“灭绝”，die out意为“灭绝”，时态是一般过去时，用die的过去式died，故填died；out。 89．故事发生在1990年。 The story ________ ________ in 1990. 【答案】 took place 【详解】空处缺少“发生”的英文，用take place表示；由时间状语“in 1990”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；place。 90．他高兴得忍不住唱起了歌。 He was very happy and ____ ____ ____. 【答案】 couldn’t help singing 【详解】“忍不住做某事”can’t help doing sth.；“唱歌”sing。根据“was”可知用一般过去时，can’t的过去式为couldn’t。故填couldn’t；help；singing。 91．在印度的部分地区，人们用手指拿食物吃。 In parts of India, people use their fingers to ________ ________ the food. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】pick up“拿”，动词短语；不定式结构中用动词原形，故填pick；up。 92．中国农村近几年发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in the countryside all over China in recent years. 【答案】 taken place 【详解】发生：take place；根据“in recent years”可知，需要用现在完成时态，take的过去分词是taken；故填taken；place。 93．Lucy 十分羞愧以致她的脸都红了。 Lucy was ________ ________ that her face ________ ________. 【答案】 so ashamed turned red 【详解】根据“that”可知，用so…that…引导结果状语从句；so ashamed作表语；脸红：turn red；再者根据“ was”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，因此turned red符合句意。故填so；ashamed；turned；red。 94．自从中学毕业以后，我就没收到过Mike的信件了。 I ________ ________ ________ Mike since I finished middle school. 【答案】 haven’t heard from 【详解】“收到某人的信件”hear from sb.；根据“since I finished middle school”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。I后用have，此处表示没收到，用haven’t表否定，hear的过去分词为heard。故填haven’t；heard；from。 95．上周我承诺帮助史密斯学习汉语。 Last week I ________ ________ help Smith to learn Chinese. 【答案】 promised to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“承诺”的英文表达，因此可联想到动词及其固定用法“promise to do sth.”，再根据句首的时间状语last week可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，因此改其为过去式promised。故填promised；to。 96．三名中国宇航员将在空间站度过最长的时间。 The three Chinese astronauts will spend ________  ________ time in the space station. 【答案】 the longest 【详解】“长的”为long，形容词，其最高级形式为longest，形容词最高级之前加定冠词the。故填the；longest。 97．男孩子们比女孩子们玩得更吵闹。 The boys are playing ________ ________ than the girls. 【答案】 more noisily 【详解】根据“than the girls”可知，此处是比较级，根据“The boys are playing”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，noisily“吵闹地”，是副词，比较级要借助more，more noisily“更吵闹地”。故填more；noisily。 98．你决定好了什么时候搬家吗？ Have you ________ ________ when to move? 【答案】 decided on 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“决定”，英文表达为decide on，动词短语；再根据“Have”可知，时态为现在完成时，故动词要用过去分词，decide的过去分词为decided。故填decided；on。 99．自艺术节举办以来，我们学到了很多。 We _______ _______ a lot _______ the Art Festival was held. 【答案】 have learned since 【详解】since“自……以来，自从”，常与现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+done，空前主语“We”为复数概念，所以助动词用have，learn“学到”，其过去分词为learned。故填have；learned；since。 100．你们考虑过去台湾旅行吗? Have you ever ________ ________ a trip to Taiwan? 【答案】 thought about 【详解】think about“考虑”，本句是现在完成时，空处谓语动词用过去分词thought与have一起构成完成时。故填thought；about。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $