专题05 阅读回答问题15篇-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练（安徽专用）

**基本信息** 精选15篇安徽中考模拟热点话题阅读，通过词数限制题型系统训练信息提取与精准表达能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读回答问题专项|15篇（含寓言、家庭、文化等话题）|细节理解为主，每篇3题，严格词数限制（5-15词）|以话题为载体，训练信息定位、归纳与简洁表达，契合中考阅读命题趋势。|

专题05 阅读回答问题15篇（安徽专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. For this, he got a bag of nails (钉子) from his father. He told the little boy every time he lost his temper (脾气), he had to hammer (锤) a nail into the back of the fence. After driving 35 nails into the fence, he took a deep breath and drove two more on the first day. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered gradually dropped. He discovered it was easier to control his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested, “Pull out one nail from the fence for each day once you can control your temper.” Days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say something in anger, it leaves a scar just like this one.” Finally, the boy realized words spoken in anger leave scars, just like the holes in the fence. And he took a different turn from then on. 1．How many nails did the boy hammer on the first day?（不超过5个词） 2．What did the father ask his son to do when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all?（不超过15个词） 3．How would the boy behave differently later?（不超过15个词） Sita always knew her mother was a great cook. In their family, food was always very important. Sita loved standing in the kitchen and watching her mom make tasty dishes. One day, while cleaning a kitchen drawer (抽屉), Sita found a small old notebook. She had never seen it before. Curious, she opened it. Inside were many handwritten recipes (食谱). But beside each recipe were short notes — little stories and memories. It felt special, almost like a secret. “Mom, what’s this?” Sita asked, holding up the notebook. Her mother looked at it and smiled. “That’s my secret recipe book,” she said. “It has recipes from my mother and grandmother. These are our family dishes.” Excited, Sita chose one recipe to cook for dinner: mango buns (芒果小面包), a dish often made for family on special days. While preparing the food, she read a note beside the recipe: “This dish brings people closer. Always make it with love.” “Mom,” Sita said, “this recipe feels very important.” Her mother nodded. “Yes. Food carries memories. Your grandmother made these buns when you were born. They are part of our family story.” 1．What did Sita find while cleaning a kitchen drawer one day?（不超过5个词） 2．Who did Sita’s mother learn the recipes from?（不超过5个词） 3．What might Sita learn from cooking the mango buns?（不超过10个词） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Little Oak (小橡树) was a young tree in the forest. He had many tree friends. In spring, they grew new leaves and sang with the birds. Then summer came. The sun shone hotly. All the other young trees grew tall and strong fast. But Little Oak grew slowly. He was much shorter than his friends. Little Oak felt upset. He wished he could grow tall quickly like the others. “Don’t worry,” said Old Willow (柳树), the oldest tree in the forest. “Growth takes time. You will grow big one day.” So Little Oak waited and grew quietly. The days turned warm. The wind blew gently. Autumn came, and the leaves turned yellow. Winter arrived. The snow fell heavily. All the other young trees bent (弯下) their branches under the snow. Some even broke. But Little Oak’s trunk (树干) was thick and strong. He stood straight and still, no matter how heavy the snow was. Little Oak looked at his friends. He finally understood: _______________. 1．How did Little Oak feel in summer? （不超过5个词） 2．Why did some young trees break in winter? （不超过10个词） 3．What did Little Oak finally understand? （不超过15个词） One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Excited, she decided to try painting as a new hobby. She started with simple pictures and had so much fun creating them. As she spent more time painting, people began to question her. “You’re not a real artist. Why waste so much time on painting? It’s not useful at all,” they said. Hearing these words, Lena felt so upset. She looked at her latest painting of a tree in a storm and thought about throwing it away. “Maybe they are right,” Lena said. Later, Lena shared her problem with her grandmother. “Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,” her grandmother said. These words changed Lena. From that day, she returned to painting, focusing on the joy of the process itself. She stopped worrying about others’ opinions and saw painting as her own special part of life. Years later, Lena became an artist and her tree painting appeared in an art gallery (画廊). People loved how the tree’s branches reached toward the sunlight, as if fighting against the storm. 1．How did Lena feel when she found the old paints? (不超过5个词) 2．What made Lena decide to continue painting? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn about hobbies from Lena’s experience? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It was a busy morning. Around 8:30, an elderly man in his eighties came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry. But the nurse told him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided to help check his wound. While treating his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment(预约). He said no and told me he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. They were the same age. But his wife had been ill for a while. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was — she had not been able to recognize him for five years. I was surprised and asked him, “And you still go every morning, although she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is. Sometimes life is hard, . ” I had to hold back tears as he left. 1．Why was the elderly man in a hurry? (不超过15个词) 2．What happened to the elderly man’s wife? (不超过10个词) 3．What would the elderly man say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) As we celebrate the Year of the Horse, we find that there are many “horse words” in our language. Those words not only tell stories about these amazing animals but also show the wisdom. Take “horsepower” for example. Invented by British engineer James Watt, this word was used to compare engine (引擎) power to the strength of horses. Though we now know one horsepower is weaker than a real horse, the name has stayed. That shows how horses once shaped our ideas of power. While in China, we have many idioms (成语) and famous sayings about horses, such as “Success comes as soon as the horse arrives”. My favorite saying is, “A fine horse can’t jump ten steps in one leap (跳跃), while a slow horse can travel far by keeping going.” This saying teaches me that talent helps, but effort and perseverance (毅力) matter more. But together, these words and sayings show that horses are more than just animals. They are symbols of strength, perseverance, and the wisdom that guides us through the year ahead. 1．Who invented the word “horsepower”? (不超过5个词) 2．What can the writer learn from his favorite saying? (不超过10个词) 3．What other words or sayings about horses do you know? Please list one. (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long long ago, there was a fairy on an island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loudly. “Ugly! Get out of here, right now! ” She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her. “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason. ” One day, some witches (女巫) from another island attacked the island - the ugly fairy’s home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to fight against the witches and put them in prison. All the fairies realized that ________. After that, they didn’t laugh at the ugly fairy any more. 1．Why did the ugly fairy have no friends？ (不超过 10 个词) 2．How did the ugly fairy save all the other fairies？ (不超过 10 个词) 3．What did all the fairies realize finally？ (不超过 15 个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A little rabbit named Juju made her home in a tiny garden. One warm, sunny morning, Juju’s mom gave her a basket and asked, “Dear, could you run to the other side of the garden and pick some carrots? We’re going to cook them for dinner.” Juju nodded happily and set off with the basket on her arm. The garden road was nice at first, but soon Juju met a small river. The bridge over the river was broken! Juju looked around and saw some stones in the river and a long branch (树枝) by the bank. She tried to step on the stones, but they were too slippery (湿滑的) and she almost fell into the water. Then she tried to use the branch as a bridge, but it was too short to reach the other side. Juju sat down on the bank and felt worried. She looked at her empty basket and thought of her mom’s smile. Just then, she saw a group of little turtles (乌龟) swimming in the river. They were moving slowly but in a straight line. Juju’s eyes lit up—she had an idea! 1．Why did Juju go to the other side of the garden? (不超过10个词) 2．What was the problem Juju faced on her way? (不超过10个词) 3．How might Juju solve the problem in the end? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 The eagle has amazing natural talents. It can fly high in the sky without any effort. Its strong wings and sharp (尖锐的) eyes help it rule the sky and easily reach the top of the pyramid (金字塔). The snail (蜗牛), though, doesn’t have such great abilities. Yet it can also reach great heights. Realizing its limitations (限制), the snail focuses on small but continuing progress. Each day, it moves slowly but never stops. It doesn’t give up when it meets difficulties. This gives us an important life lesson. If we lack (缺乏) the eagle’s natural gifts to achieve goals quickly, we can learn the snail’s spirit. We should never give up and take small steps one by one. Life is like a piggy bank (存钱罐). Every small effort, whether studying a bit longer, learning a new skill, or working hard, accumulates (累加) over time. These efforts will be paid back in the end. By keeping it every day, we can get closer to our own “pyramid tops”. 1．What helps the eagle reach the top of the pyramid easily? (不超过10个词) 2．What does the snail do when facing difficulties? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Sheila sat in the porch (走廊) near a lake. The sunlight was shining on the lake. She missed the swimming pool at the summer camp. The pool had water slides (滑梯), but the lake did not. Sheila wanted to go to camp. But this year, her family was saving money for a new house. Sheila was sad when she knew her parents couldn’t send her to camp. Instead, she had to spend the summer at the lake with her grandparents. Her grandfather noticed that she looked a little sad. “My dear,” he said. “I am good at water sports. Now I want to teach you how to drive a boat.” Sheila agreed. They got in the boat and started to sail (航行) around the peaceful lake. Sheila listened carefully as her grandfather taught some skills. Sheila laughed as the sail caught the wind. She closed her eyes and enjoyed the peace and quietness. That was different from the camp. The camp was noisy. Sheila suddenly felt lucky that she spent time with her grandfather. She was learning new things and having fun. Sheila realized that the simple things in life can make her enjoyable. 1．Why couldn’t Sheila’s parents send her to the summer camp this year? (不超过 10个词) 2．What did Sheila’s grandfather want to teach her? (不超过5个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) I’m a middle-aged woman. When it comes to digital devices (电子设备) like smartphones, iPads and computers, I have a love-hate relationship with them. On the one hand, they are helpful to me. On the other hand, I spend too much time on them in my free time. Now, I see kids everywhere glued to smartphones and iPads. Many of them start using the devices before five. It worries me. Screens shouldn’t replace (代替) reading or outdoor activities. This has reminded me of my childhood. I hardly ever sat in front of screens. Instead, I spent hours running around the yard with my sister. Sometimes, we played in the yard until it was dark. I miss the apple trees, the tomato plants and happy laughter in the yard, filled with all of my sweet childhood memories. I know kids today seldom experience these moments. Parents now should realize the importance of screen-free activities. Kids should go outside and take in fresh air in nature. Let kids be kids — without devices. 1．What does the writer often do in her free time? (不超过10个词) 2．How does the writer feel about kids using screens? (不超过5个词) 3．Why is “yard” mentioned several times in paragraph 3? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, a very popular historical place named Liuchi Xiang receives lots of visitors recently. This narrow road holds a hidden story that reflects China’s values of tolerance (宽容) and harmony (和谐). During the Qing Dynasty, a high-ranking official named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family. The letter showed a disagreement between his family and the Wu’s family who are their neighbors. The Zhang’s family members wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family. However, Zhang answered with unexpected wisdom. He wrote a poem to point out that a wall should not cause fights. What harm is there in giving them one meter? After reading the letter, the Zhang’s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall. They moved their wall one meter back for the neighbor to show friendliness. The Wu’s family was deeply touched by what the Zhang’s family did and moved their wall one meter back as well. So it created a two-meter-wide road between the houses. Since then, the story has shown us the importance of being kind and tolerant. These ideas are also used outside of China by Chinese leaders, matching its worldwide view on peace and working together. 1．Who is Zhang Ying?  (不超过10个词) 2．Why did Zhang Ying’s family write a letter to him?  (不超过 15个词) 3．What does the story behind Liuchi Xiang reflect? (不超过10个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 One day, while my younger brother was playing outside, his foot was cut by a sharp (尖锐的) stone. After they went to the hospital to treat the wound, several classmates took him home. On the way home, they met my father. My brother showed his wounded foot to him, expecting to receive care and love. Unexpectedly, father only said a few words and then left on his own. My brother was sad and angry. He felt that father didn’t care about him at all. A classmate smiled and said, “Don’t be angry. Most dads are like this. He loves you but he just doesn’t know how to show it. Wait and see, your dad will certainly look back at you at the corner. Everyone was wondering if it was true. So, they all stood there, watching what would happen. Dad continued to walk forward step by step, as if nothing would make him turn back...But when he reached the corner, he turned around lightly and took a quick look at my younger brother and the others before disappearing from the corner. All happened in a second, but it was enough. Tears (眼泪) shone in my younger brother’s eyes. When my younger brother told me about this, I was moved and felt like crying. For a long time, I have been searching for an action that can stand for fatherly love, and now I think I have finally found it. 1．What happened to the younger brother while playing outside? (不超过10个词) 2．How did the brother feel at first when his father left? (不超过5个词) 3．According to the writer, what is the action that stands for fatherly love? (不超过10个词) April 23rd is World Book and Copyright Day. The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them discover, make the best use of books. Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue. Do you like reading books? Which would you prefer? E-books (电子书) or printed books? In recent years, more and more people like e-books rather than printed books. But there are still many people who enjoy printed books. That depends on the people’s reading habits and where they read them. For example, when parents read to their children and people share books with others, most people will choose printed books. There is a survey. When some 16-year-old students are asked which they would choose when they want to get a book quickly, when they read while traveling, and when they read in bed, here are their choices. Please read the chart and try to get some information. 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of World Book and Copyright Day? (不超过15词) 2．According to the Passage, when would most people choose printed books? (不超过15词) 3．Which do you often read, e-books or printed books? Why? (不超过15词) Yu Boya was a skilled guqin player from Chu, and later he became an official in Jin. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Boya went to Jiangkou, Hanyang by boat on the way to Chu. After a storm, Boya saw the beautiful river and mountains. He started to play the guqin on the boat. Suddenly, he noticed a woodcutter listening with his eyes closed. Boya was surprised about how there was someone in the wild field who would understand music, but he continued another piece. The woodcutter said, “At first, your guqin sound was so high and powerful, just like these high mountains. Later, your guqin sound was so wide, just like waves and running water...” Boya thought he found his dream friend. He got the name of this woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi. They became brothers and made a date to meet here next Mid-Autumn Festival. The following year, Boya returned, but he learned Ziqi had passed away. He was so sad that he broke his guqin and he never played music again, because he believed no one could understand the meaning of his music again. High Mountain and Flowing Water suggests valuable friendship in Chinese culture from then on. 1．When did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? (不超过10个词) 2．What did Yu Boya do after he learned Ziqi had passed away? (不超过10个词) 3．What do you think of the friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? (不超过15个词) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读回答问题15篇（安徽专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. For this, he got a bag of nails (钉子) from his father. He told the little boy every time he lost his temper (脾气), he had to hammer (锤) a nail into the back of the fence. After driving 35 nails into the fence, he took a deep breath and drove two more on the first day. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered gradually dropped. He discovered it was easier to control his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested, “Pull out one nail from the fence for each day once you can control your temper.” Days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say something in anger, it leaves a scar just like this one.” Finally, the boy realized words spoken in anger leave scars, just like the holes in the fence. And he took a different turn from then on. 1．How many nails did the boy hammer on the first day?（不超过5个词） 2．What did the father ask his son to do when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all?（不超过15个词） 3．How would the boy behave differently later?（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．Thirty-seven nails. 2．Pull out one nail each day. 3．He would control his temper better. 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个脾气不好的小男孩在父亲的引导下，通过钉钉子、拔钉子的过程学会控制情绪，明白恶语伤人的道理的故事，说明了愤怒的话语会给他人留下难以磨灭的伤害。   1．根据第二段“After driving 35 nails into the fence, he took a deep breath and drove two more on the first day.”可知，小男孩第一天钉了37颗钉子。   2．根据第三段“the father suggested, ‘Pull out one nail from the fence for each day once you can control your temper.’”可知，父亲让他在能控制住脾气的日子每天拔一颗钉子。   3．根据第五段“Finally, the boy realized words spoken in anger leave scars, just like the holes in the fence. And he took a different turn from then on.”可知，男孩意识到了愤怒言语的伤害，之后会更好地控制自己的脾气。 Sita always knew her mother was a great cook. In their family, food was always very important. Sita loved standing in the kitchen and watching her mom make tasty dishes. One day, while cleaning a kitchen drawer (抽屉), Sita found a small old notebook. She had never seen it before. Curious, she opened it. Inside were many handwritten recipes (食谱). But beside each recipe were short notes — little stories and memories. It felt special, almost like a secret. “Mom, what’s this?” Sita asked, holding up the notebook. Her mother looked at it and smiled. “That’s my secret recipe book,” she said. “It has recipes from my mother and grandmother. These are our family dishes.” Excited, Sita chose one recipe to cook for dinner: mango buns (芒果小面包), a dish often made for family on special days. While preparing the food, she read a note beside the recipe: “This dish brings people closer. Always make it with love.” “Mom,” Sita said, “this recipe feels very important.” Her mother nodded. “Yes. Food carries memories. Your grandmother made these buns when you were born. They are part of our family story.” 1．What did Sita find while cleaning a kitchen drawer one day?（不超过5个词） 2．Who did Sita’s mother learn the recipes from?（不超过5个词） 3．What might Sita learn from cooking the mango buns?（不超过10个词） 【答案】1．A small old notebook. 2．Her mother and grandmother. 3．Food carries love and family memories. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sita在整理厨房抽屉时发现一本家族食谱笔记本，进而了解到食物承载着家庭回忆与故事的经历。 1．第二段首句直接说明，Sita在整理厨房抽屉时发现了“a small old notebook”，属于原文直接提取的信息题。 2．第四段母亲的话明确提到，食谱来自“my mother and grandmother”，是原文的直接信息题。 3．文中提到食物承载着回忆、芒果面包是家庭故事的一部分，结合母亲的叮嘱“Always make it with love”，可以概括出她会明白食物承载爱与家庭回忆，也属于信息概括题。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Little Oak (小橡树) was a young tree in the forest. He had many tree friends. In spring, they grew new leaves and sang with the birds. Then summer came. The sun shone hotly. All the other young trees grew tall and strong fast. But Little Oak grew slowly. He was much shorter than his friends. Little Oak felt upset. He wished he could grow tall quickly like the others. “Don’t worry,” said Old Willow (柳树), the oldest tree in the forest. “Growth takes time. You will grow big one day.” So Little Oak waited and grew quietly. The days turned warm. The wind blew gently. Autumn came, and the leaves turned yellow. Winter arrived. The snow fell heavily. All the other young trees bent (弯下) their branches under the snow. Some even broke. But Little Oak’s trunk (树干) was thick and strong. He stood straight and still, no matter how heavy the snow was. Little Oak looked at his friends. He finally understood: _______________. 1．How did Little Oak feel in summer? （不超过5个词） 2．Why did some young trees break in winter? （不超过10个词） 3．What did Little Oak finally understand? （不超过15个词） 【答案】1．He felt upset. 2．Because the heavy snow broke their branches./Because of the heavy snow./Because the snow fell heavily. 3．Growth takes time and needs patience./Slow growth helps build a strong foundation./He should grow at his own pace./Slow growth made his trunk thick and strong. (答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了小橡树从羡慕朋友快速生长，到在冬雪中发现自身优势、领悟“成长需要时间”的过程。 1．文章第一段“Little Oak grew slowly...Little Oak felt upset.”表明小橡树在夏季感到难过。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 2．文章第三段“Winter arrived. The snow fell heavily. All the other young trees bent (弯下) their branches under the snow. Some even broke.”表明树枝在雪的重压下弯曲，甚至折断。答案几乎是原文引述。 3．文章第二段老柳树说“Growth takes time.”及全文故事逻辑，可推知小橡树最终明白了成长需要时间的道理。 One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Excited, she decided to try painting as a new hobby. She started with simple pictures and had so much fun creating them. As she spent more time painting, people began to question her. “You’re not a real artist. Why waste so much time on painting? It’s not useful at all,” they said. Hearing these words, Lena felt so upset. She looked at her latest painting of a tree in a storm and thought about throwing it away. “Maybe they are right,” Lena said. Later, Lena shared her problem with her grandmother. “Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,” her grandmother said. These words changed Lena. From that day, she returned to painting, focusing on the joy of the process itself. She stopped worrying about others’ opinions and saw painting as her own special part of life. Years later, Lena became an artist and her tree painting appeared in an art gallery (画廊). People loved how the tree’s branches reached toward the sunlight, as if fighting against the storm. 1．How did Lena feel when she found the old paints? (不超过5个词) 2．What made Lena decide to continue painting? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn about hobbies from Lena’s experience? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．She felt excited. / Excited 2．Her grandmother’s words / advice. 3．Hobbies are about enjoying the process, not about being useful. / Hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process. / We can learn that hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process. 【导语】本文讲述了莉娜在祖母家发现旧颜料后尝试绘画，在遭受他人质疑时，因祖母的话语重拾对绘画的热爱，最终成为艺术家的故事，体现了“爱好重在享受过程，而非追求实用”的主题。 1．第一段提到“One summer at her grandmother’s house, Lena found some old paints. Excited, she decided to try painting as a new hobby.”表明，莉娜发现旧颜料时感到兴奋，直接提取原文信息即可。 2．第三段祖母所说“Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,” her grandmother said.”及第四段“These words changed Lena. From that day, she returned to painting, focusing on the joy of the process itself.”表明，是祖母的话语（建议）让莉娜决定继续绘画，直接提取原文信息。 3．第三段祖母的话语“Well, hobbies aren’t about being useful. They’re about enjoying the process,”点明了文章关于爱好的核心主旨，本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合主旨合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It was a busy morning. Around 8:30, an elderly man in his eighties came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry. But the nurse told him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided to help check his wound. While treating his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment(预约). He said no and told me he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. They were the same age. But his wife had been ill for a while. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was — she had not been able to recognize him for five years. I was surprised and asked him, “And you still go every morning, although she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is. Sometimes life is hard, . ” I had to hold back tears as he left. 1．Why was the elderly man in a hurry? (不超过15个词) 2．What happened to the elderly man’s wife? (不超过10个词) 3．What would the elderly man say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．Because he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. 2．She couldn’t recognize him for 5 years. 3．but love is always there/but we should smile at it 【导语】本文讲述了一位八旬老人即使妻子已失忆五年，仍坚持每天去养老院陪她吃早餐的故事，展现了深沉而持久的爱。 1．原文第二段明确提到he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife，直接提取原因即可，符合词数要求。 2．原文第二段指出she had not been able to recognize him for five years，直接概括妻子的状况即可。 3．结合前文She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is 的情感逻辑，补充体现 “爱与坚守” 或“积极乐观”的句子，贴合文章语境。 As we celebrate the Year of the Horse, we find that there are many “horse words” in our language. Those words not only tell stories about these amazing animals but also show the wisdom. Take “horsepower” for example. Invented by British engineer James Watt, this word was used to compare engine (引擎) power to the strength of horses. Though we now know one horsepower is weaker than a real horse, the name has stayed. That shows how horses once shaped our ideas of power. While in China, we have many idioms (成语) and famous sayings about horses, such as “Success comes as soon as the horse arrives”. My favorite saying is, “A fine horse can’t jump ten steps in one leap (跳跃), while a slow horse can travel far by keeping going.” This saying teaches me that talent helps, but effort and perseverance (毅力) matter more. But together, these words and sayings show that horses are more than just animals. They are symbols of strength, perseverance, and the wisdom that guides us through the year ahead. 1．Who invented the word “horsepower”? (不超过5个词) 2．What can the writer learn from his favorite saying? (不超过10个词) 3．What other words or sayings about horses do you know? Please list one. (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．James Watt. 2．Effort and perseverance matter more. 3．An old horse knows the way. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与马相关的英文词汇“horsepower”的由来，以及汉语中与马有关的成语和谚语。 1．第二段第二句直接说明“horsepower”是由“James Watt”发明的，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段最后一句直接给出作者从谚语中学到的道理，核心为“effort and perseverance matter more”，答案是原文信息提炼。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，写出一个与马相关的词汇或谚语即可，需符合词数要求。 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long long ago, there was a fairy on an island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loudly. “Ugly! Get out of here, right now! ” She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her. “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason. ” One day, some witches (女巫) from another island attacked the island - the ugly fairy’s home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to fight against the witches and put them in prison. All the fairies realized that ________. After that, they didn’t laugh at the ugly fairy any more. 1．Why did the ugly fairy have no friends？ (不超过 10 个词) 2．How did the ugly fairy save all the other fairies？ (不超过 10 个词) 3．What did all the fairies realize finally？ (不超过 15 个词) 【答案】1．Because all the fairies thought beauty was the most important. 2．By turning into a witch and freeing them. 3．beauty was not the most important. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一位外表丑陋但内心善良、智慧勇敢的仙女，在岛屿遭遇危机时，用智慧解救了其他仙女，最终让大家意识到内在品质比外表更重要。 1．文中提到“On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends”，说明岛上所有仙女都认为美貌是仙女最重要的品质，因此这位丑陋的仙女没有朋友，且题目要求不超过10个词。 2．文中提到“The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies”，说明她通过把自己变成女巫，趁女巫们聚会时解救了大家，且题目要求不超过10个词。 3．结合故事主旨，仙女们意识到外表并非最重要的品质，答案不唯一回答合理即可，且题目要求不超过15个词。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A little rabbit named Juju made her home in a tiny garden. One warm, sunny morning, Juju’s mom gave her a basket and asked, “Dear, could you run to the other side of the garden and pick some carrots? We’re going to cook them for dinner.” Juju nodded happily and set off with the basket on her arm. The garden road was nice at first, but soon Juju met a small river. The bridge over the river was broken! Juju looked around and saw some stones in the river and a long branch (树枝) by the bank. She tried to step on the stones, but they were too slippery (湿滑的) and she almost fell into the water. Then she tried to use the branch as a bridge, but it was too short to reach the other side. Juju sat down on the bank and felt worried. She looked at her empty basket and thought of her mom’s smile. Just then, she saw a group of little turtles (乌龟) swimming in the river. They were moving slowly but in a straight line. Juju’s eyes lit up—she had an idea! 1．Why did Juju go to the other side of the garden? (不超过10个词) 2．What was the problem Juju faced on her way? (不超过10个词) 3．How might Juju solve the problem in the end? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．To pick some carrots for dinner. 2．The bridge over the river was broken. 3．She might ask the turtles to form a “bridge” for her. 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Juju的小兔子在去菜园另一头摘胡萝卜的路上遇到小河断桥的困难，她先后尝试踏石和树枝都失败后，从河中游成一条直线的乌龟身上获得了解决问题的灵感。 1．第一段提到“could you run to the other side of the garden and pick some carrots? We’re going to cook them for dinner.”，说明Juju去菜园另一头是为了摘胡萝卜做晚餐。 2．第二段提到“The bridge over the river was broken!”，说明Juju在路上遇到的困难是河上的桥坏了。 3．第二段描述了Juju尝试踏石和树枝均失败，第三段提到“she saw a group of little turtles swimming in the river. They were moving slowly but in a straight line. Juju’s eyes lit up—she had an idea!”，由此可推断Juju可能借助乌龟排成直线作为“桥”来过河。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 The eagle has amazing natural talents. It can fly high in the sky without any effort. Its strong wings and sharp (尖锐的) eyes help it rule the sky and easily reach the top of the pyramid (金字塔). The snail (蜗牛), though, doesn’t have such great abilities. Yet it can also reach great heights. Realizing its limitations (限制), the snail focuses on small but continuing progress. Each day, it moves slowly but never stops. It doesn’t give up when it meets difficulties. This gives us an important life lesson. If we lack (缺乏) the eagle’s natural gifts to achieve goals quickly, we can learn the snail’s spirit. We should never give up and take small steps one by one. Life is like a piggy bank (存钱罐). Every small effort, whether studying a bit longer, learning a new skill, or working hard, accumulates (累加) over time. These efforts will be paid back in the end. By keeping it every day, we can get closer to our own “pyramid tops”. 1．What helps the eagle reach the top of the pyramid easily? (不超过10个词) 2．What does the snail do when facing difficulties? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Its strong wings and sharp eyes. 2．It doesn’t give up. 3．Never give up on the way to our goals. 【导语】本文通过对比鹰和蜗牛到达金字塔顶的方式，告诉我们：即使没有天赋，只要坚持小步前进、永不放弃，也能实现目标。 1．根据“Its strong wings and sharp eyes help it rule the sky and easily reach the top of the pyramid.”可知，鹰能轻易到达金字塔顶端的原因是它的翅膀和眼睛。故填Its strong wings and sharp eyes. 2．根据“It doesn’t give up when it meets difficulties.”可知，蜗牛面对困难时不会放弃。故填It doesn’t give up. 3．根据“We should never give up and take small steps one by one. ...By keeping it every day, we can get closer to our own ‘pyramid tops’.”可知，文章告诉我们在实现目标的路上，永不放弃。故填Never give up on the way to our goals. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Sheila sat in the porch (走廊) near a lake. The sunlight was shining on the lake. She missed the swimming pool at the summer camp. The pool had water slides (滑梯), but the lake did not. Sheila wanted to go to camp. But this year, her family was saving money for a new house. Sheila was sad when she knew her parents couldn’t send her to camp. Instead, she had to spend the summer at the lake with her grandparents. Her grandfather noticed that she looked a little sad. “My dear,” he said. “I am good at water sports. Now I want to teach you how to drive a boat.” Sheila agreed. They got in the boat and started to sail (航行) around the peaceful lake. Sheila listened carefully as her grandfather taught some skills. Sheila laughed as the sail caught the wind. She closed her eyes and enjoyed the peace and quietness. That was different from the camp. The camp was noisy. Sheila suddenly felt lucky that she spent time with her grandfather. She was learning new things and having fun. Sheila realized that the simple things in life can make her enjoyable. 1．Why couldn’t Sheila’s parents send her to the summer camp this year? (不超过 10个词) 2．What did Sheila’s grandfather want to teach her? (不超过5个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．To save money for a new house. 2．How to drive a boat. 3．Simple things bring happiness. 【导语】本文讲述了希拉因家人攒钱买房而没能去夏令营，却在湖边和爷爷学开船的过程中，发现生活中的简单事物也能带来快乐的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“But this year, her family was saving money for a new house. Sheila was sad when she knew her parents couldn’t send her to camp.”可知，原因是她的家人要攒钱买新房。故填To save money for a new house. 2．根据原文“Now I want to teach you how to drive a boat.”可知，爷爷想教她开船。故填How to drive a boat. 3．根据原文“Sheila realized that the simple things in life can make her enjoyable.”可知，我们能学到生活中的简单事物也能带来快乐。故填Simple things bring happiness. I’m a middle-aged woman. When it comes to digital devices (电子设备) like smartphones, iPads and computers, I have a love-hate relationship with them. On the one hand, they are helpful to me. On the other hand, I spend too much time on them in my free time. Now, I see kids everywhere glued to smartphones and iPads. Many of them start using the devices before five. It worries me. Screens shouldn’t replace (代替) reading or outdoor activities. This has reminded me of my childhood. I hardly ever sat in front of screens. Instead, I spent hours running around the yard with my sister. Sometimes, we played in the yard until it was dark. I miss the apple trees, the tomato plants and happy laughter in the yard, filled with all of my sweet childhood memories. I know kids today seldom experience these moments. Parents now should realize the importance of screen-free activities. Kids should go outside and take in fresh air in nature. Let kids be kids — without devices. 1．What does the writer often do in her free time? (不超过10个词) 2．How does the writer feel about kids using screens? (不超过5个词) 3．Why is “yard” mentioned several times in paragraph 3? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．She often spends time on her digital devices. 2．She feels worried. 3．Because it’s full of the writer’s sweet childhood memories. 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者结合自身对电子设备的爱恨交织的感受，表达了对如今孩子沉迷电子屏幕的担忧，并回忆了自己无屏幕陪伴的快乐童年，呼吁家长重视无屏幕活动的重要性。 1．根据第一段最后一句“On the other hand, I spend too much time on them in my free time.”可知，作者在空闲时间里花了很多时间在电子设备上。故填She often spends time on her digital devices. 2．根据第二段第三句“It worries me.”可知，作者对孩子使用电子屏幕这件事感到担忧。故填She feels worried. 3．根据第三段中“I miss the apple trees, the tomato plants and happy laughter in the yard, filled with all of my sweet childhood memories.”可知，院子里充满了作者甜美的童年回忆，因此被多次提及。故填Because it’s full of the writer’s sweet childhood memories. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, a very popular historical place named Liuchi Xiang receives lots of visitors recently. This narrow road holds a hidden story that reflects China’s values of tolerance (宽容) and harmony (和谐). During the Qing Dynasty, a high-ranking official named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family. The letter showed a disagreement between his family and the Wu’s family who are their neighbors. The Zhang’s family members wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family. However, Zhang answered with unexpected wisdom. He wrote a poem to point out that a wall should not cause fights. What harm is there in giving them one meter? After reading the letter, the Zhang’s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall. They moved their wall one meter back for the neighbor to show friendliness. The Wu’s family was deeply touched by what the Zhang’s family did and moved their wall one meter back as well. So it created a two-meter-wide road between the houses. Since then, the story has shown us the importance of being kind and tolerant. These ideas are also used outside of China by Chinese leaders, matching its worldwide view on peace and working together. 1．Who is Zhang Ying?  (不超过10个词) 2．Why did Zhang Ying’s family write a letter to him?  (不超过 15个词) 3．What does the story behind Liuchi Xiang reflect? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．He is a high-ranking official. 2．Because they hoped (that) he could put pressure on the Wu family. 3．It reflects China’s values of tolerance and harmony./It reflects the importance of being kind and tolerant. 【导语】本文讲述了清代官员张英以一首诗化解家族与邻居吴家争墙纠纷的故事，展现了“宽容”“和谐”的传统美德。 1．根据第二段“During the Qing Dynasty, a high-ranking official named Zhang Ying...”可知，张英是清朝的一位高级官员。故填He is a high-ranking official. 2．根据第二段“The letter showed a disagreement between his family and the Wu’s family... hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family.”可知，张英的家人写信是因为他们与邻居吴家发生了争执，希望张英能帮忙向吴家施压。故填Because they hoped (that) he could put pressure on the Wu family. 3．根据第一段“This narrow road holds a hidden story that reflects China’s values of tolerance and harmony.”和“Since then, the story has shown us the importance of being kind and tolerant.”可知，“六尺巷”背后的故事体现了中国的宽容与和谐价值观，也体现了善良和宽容的重要性。故填It reflects China’s values of tolerance and harmony./It reflects the importance of being kind and tolerant. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 One day, while my younger brother was playing outside, his foot was cut by a sharp (尖锐的) stone. After they went to the hospital to treat the wound, several classmates took him home. On the way home, they met my father. My brother showed his wounded foot to him, expecting to receive care and love. Unexpectedly, father only said a few words and then left on his own. My brother was sad and angry. He felt that father didn’t care about him at all. A classmate smiled and said, “Don’t be angry. Most dads are like this. He loves you but he just doesn’t know how to show it. Wait and see, your dad will certainly look back at you at the corner. Everyone was wondering if it was true. So, they all stood there, watching what would happen. Dad continued to walk forward step by step, as if nothing would make him turn back...But when he reached the corner, he turned around lightly and took a quick look at my younger brother and the others before disappearing from the corner. All happened in a second, but it was enough. Tears (眼泪) shone in my younger brother’s eyes. When my younger brother told me about this, I was moved and felt like crying. For a long time, I have been searching for an action that can stand for fatherly love, and now I think I have finally found it. 1．What happened to the younger brother while playing outside? (不超过10个词) 2．How did the brother feel at first when his father left? (不超过5个词) 3．According to the writer, what is the action that stands for fatherly love? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．His foot was cut by a sharp stone. 2．He was sad and angry./He felt sad and angry./Sad and angry. 3．Turning back at the corner./Looking back at the corner. 【导语】本文讲述了作者的弟弟在外玩耍时脚被尖石划伤，回家路上见到父亲后因父亲看似冷漠的态度而伤心愤怒；却意外发现父亲走到拐角处时悄悄回头瞥向自己，这个细节深深触动了弟弟，也让作者找到了象征父爱的举动。 1．根据第一段中的“while my younger brother was playing outside, his foot was cut by a sharp stone.”可知，弟弟的脚被锋利的石头割伤了。故填His foot was cut by a sharp stone. 2．根据第三段中的“My brother was sad and angry. ”可知，当父亲离开时，弟弟感到伤心和生气。故填He was sad and angry./He felt sad and angry./Sad and angry. 3．根据第四段中的“when he reached the corner, he turned around lightly and took a quick look at my younger brother”可知，父亲在拐角处回头看了一眼儿子，这一动作代表了父爱。故填Turning back at the corner./Looking back at the corner. April 23rd is World Book and Copyright Day. The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them discover, make the best use of books. Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue. Do you like reading books? Which would you prefer? E-books (电子书) or printed books? In recent years, more and more people like e-books rather than printed books. But there are still many people who enjoy printed books. That depends on the people’s reading habits and where they read them. For example, when parents read to their children and people share books with others, most people will choose printed books. There is a survey. When some 16-year-old students are asked which they would choose when they want to get a book quickly, when they read while traveling, and when they read in bed, here are their choices. Please read the chart and try to get some information. 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of World Book and Copyright Day? (不超过15词) 2．According to the Passage, when would most people choose printed books? (不超过15词) 3．Which do you often read, e-books or printed books? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．To make people discover and make the best use of books. 2．When parents read to their children and people share books with others. 3．E-books, because I think they are convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界图书和版权日的设立目的，并围绕电子书与纸质书的选择展开说明，提及了人们的阅读习惯与相关调查。 1．首段直接点明世界图书和版权日的目的：“has made them discover, make the best use of books”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段明确指出：“when parents read to their children and people share books with others, most people will choose printed books”，这是原文中的具体场景信息，直接提取。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身阅读习惯作答，合理即可，示例答案符合要求。 Yu Boya was a skilled guqin player from Chu, and later he became an official in Jin. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Boya went to Jiangkou, Hanyang by boat on the way to Chu. After a storm, Boya saw the beautiful river and mountains. He started to play the guqin on the boat. Suddenly, he noticed a woodcutter listening with his eyes closed. Boya was surprised about how there was someone in the wild field who would understand music, but he continued another piece. The woodcutter said, “At first, your guqin sound was so high and powerful, just like these high mountains. Later, your guqin sound was so wide, just like waves and running water...” Boya thought he found his dream friend. He got the name of this woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi. They became brothers and made a date to meet here next Mid-Autumn Festival. The following year, Boya returned, but he learned Ziqi had passed away. He was so sad that he broke his guqin and he never played music again, because he believed no one could understand the meaning of his music again. High Mountain and Flowing Water suggests valuable friendship in Chinese culture from then on. 1．When did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? (不超过10个词) 2．What did Yu Boya do after he learned Ziqi had passed away? (不超过10个词) 3．What do you think of the friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2．He broke his guqin and he never played music again. 3．Their friendship is priceless as they truly understand each other./Maybe it’s the most valuable friendship based on deep understanding.(答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期因琴结缘成为知音，钟子期去世后伯牙摔琴绝弦的故事，体现了珍贵的知音情谊。 1．第二段明确提到“On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival...He got the name of this woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi”，提取时间即可。 2．第三段指出“He was so sad that he broke his guqin and he never played music again”，结合字数要求简化表述。 3．文中提到子期能读懂伯牙的琴音，伯牙因子期去世破琴绝弦，体现了他们友谊的珍贵与相互理解，需结合字数要求组织语言，答案合理即可。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $