山东淄博市桓台县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

初二英语练习题 初二英语下学期期中 2026-5-11 一、听力测试 （一）听句子，选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. My father is. B. My mother does. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. One cup. B. Two. C. Four. 3. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Nothing much. 4. A. That’s all right. B. No way! C. Maybe I’ll be a manager. 5. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’m not sure. C. In our school. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 7. What’s the report about? A. How to protect trees. B. The importance of trees. C. The ways to plant trees. 8. What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping hunting. 9. What animal does Linda think is the largest on land?. A. The lion. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 10. Are dogs cleverer than monkeys? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What would the woman like? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 12. How many glasses does she need? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. How much water do they need? A. Three bowls... B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 14. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 15. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A. Three. B. Five. C. eight. （四）听短文回答问题。录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍。听完后，回答下列问题。 16. What did the class meeting mainly talk about? A. Their future plans. B. Their study at school. C. Their hobbies. 17. Who wants to be a pop singer? A. John. B. Bill. C. Tom. 18. How is Mary going to make her dream come true? A. By reading more. B. By going abroad to study further. C. By travelling a lot. 19. Why doesn’t Jim want to be an accountant (会计)? A. Because he is not good at math. B. Because his mother thinks it is dangerous. C. Because he dislikes working with numbers. 20. What’s Tom’s plan now? A. Give up his dream. B. Leave school from now on. C. Study hard to change himself. 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the warm. waters near an island, a small group of dolphins (海豚) come up 21 air. The dolphin in the front is mother dolphin. Mother dolphin will 22 baby dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies 23 they grow up. Baby dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to 24 their mother softly. After playing so much, they get 25 . At night, they 26 just below the surface (表面) of the water with mother dolphin. Dolphins may look like fish, 27 they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these sounds to 28 with each other. Dolphins always travel in small groups to 29 themselves against their enemies (敌人), like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the 30 . 21. A .of B. for C. from 22. A. look after B. take away C. shout at 23. A. until B. unless C. although 24. A. pull B. beat C. push 25. A. tired B. tiring C. surprised 26. A. talk B. sleep C. sing 27. A. and B. so C. but 28. A. communicate B. connect C. agree 29. A. find B. hurt C. protect 30. A. museum B. zoo C. park 三、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B、C，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文D，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these things for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices (装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears. Plants will be watered automatically (自动地). Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and make your room messy (混乱的) through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it. 31. In the future, what can we do on our way home according to the passage? A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work. C. Keep working. 32. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? A. More comfortable. B. Much busier. C. A little safer. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future. B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone. C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out. B Caro always loves stories about best friends and true friends. All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon. “Could I have a real true friend?” Caro wondered (想知道). Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better? She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible. As for making friends, Caro doesn’t know much about that. She hardly remembers her age of making friends with Cassie. Then when she was 5, she knew Liana. Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend. But what should she do? Put a notice (通知) in the newspaper — True Friend wanted? Is there anyone who wants to be her friend? Or will she have to spend the summer by herself? Caro even dislikes thinking of that. Will she just spend it reading stories about friendship? Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest. 34. What do Caro’s favorite heroines have in common? A. They are beautiful. B. They are friendly. C. They have true friends. 35. How does Caro get on (相处) with Cassie and Liana now? A. Well B. Badly C. Comfortably 36. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer (指代)? A. the summer B. the day C. a long time 37. Why does the writer write the article? A. To let us know about Caro. B. To tell us how to make friends. C. To let us read the book Caro’s Quest. C Will a cat feel sad if a human or another animal close to it dies? It is said that elephants, horses, and dogs get sad when other animals die. But we don’t know much about pet cats. A team of scientists from Oakland University tried to answer the question. Jennifer Vonk, one of the scientists, said, “I don’t want cats to be sad. But will they miss us if something bad happens to us? People want to know.” The team asked 412 cat owners about their cats’ actions after another cat or dog in the family died. The study found that cats might act “sad” after losing a fellow (同类的) pet. They ate less, played less, spent more time alone, and slept more. Some of them tried to find the dead pet. All of these actions mean they might have felt-sad. In fact, scientists didn’t see “big changes” in cats, but these changes mirrored those in dogs. Dogs are more social (社会化的) than cats. They often show their sadness more clearly, like keeping looking for their lost owner everywhere. Some dogs even stop eating for days when they lose a friend. Vonk also noted something important: When cat owners felt sad, they believed their cats were sad too. This might affect the results. For this reason, scientists need more studies before they can be certain (确定的). But Vonk, who owns a cat herself, added that cats might experience sad feelings in ways we don’t know about yet. 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. 39. What will a cat probably do if its fellow pet dies? ① It will have less food. ② It will play more with others. ③ It will be closer to its owner. ④ It will spend more time sleeping. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 40. The underlined word “mirrored” probably means“________”. A. were good for B. were similar to C. were famous for 41. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Cats’ feelings are easy to understand. B. Scientists are sure that cats can feel sad. C. Cats may be sad in ways we don’t know. D 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 Zibo is a modern city. Now you can enjoy your life comfortably and conveniently in Zibo. 42 . There are many shopping malls in the city center and small towns in Zibo, such as Wanda Plaza, One Mall, One City and so on. You can shop in one of them all day and find almost everything there. Of all the shopping malls, I think Wanda Plaza is the most convenient because it is the closest to the subway stations. There are a lot of wonderful restaurants and you can enjoy your meals there. 43 You can watch the newest movies there. Bingo Cinema has the most comfortable seats. It also has the biggest screens. One more thing I want to introduce to you is Zibo’s cafe. You can have not only fresh coffee and juice, but also yummy cakes and bread there. 44 . Among them, Star bucks from the US is the most popular with people. Many people like to go to Star bucks for coffee. Because it gives them good services. 45 . Many people like to deal with the business; spend time with friends or even just do some reading in this kind of situation. Zibo is a fantastic city. People can find what they want easily and have a good time in Zibo. A. As for movie theaters, I think Bingo Cinema is the best. B. Some singers from foreign countries sing beautiful songs in the bar. C. If you want to go shopping, you have many choices. D. I like watching movies very much. E. There are fantastic places to enjoy afternoon tea. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The true ________ (mean) of Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people who helped us. 2. The ________ (plant) in the forest are very tall and green. 3. He got up ________ (early) than his sister. 4. That sounds nice. I plan ________ (bring) her some flowers. 5. If you fail ________ (remember) your brother’s birthday, you can say sorry to him. 五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you 1 (do) after junior high (初中) school? Will you go to senior high (高中) school? Will you be a pianist? Maybe it is time 2 (think) about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 3 the future? Think about your interests (兴趣 ) and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills 4 (help) you make a better plan for your future job. You should 5 (sure) about it. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work 6 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining (想象) something in her mind when she 7 (be) at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about 8 (take) photos on her own. Here is 9 she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means 10 (use) your talents (才能), making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Robbie looked out of the window.’ It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. The family told Robbie to turn the heat (暖气) on before they got home. And he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get a big pot in the kitchen. Then he pour some water in the pot and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great,” said Helen. “You really did a good job.” Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work. 1. What was the weather like when the story happened? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do the underline words “did it” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What things did Robbie do for the family in total (总共)? Please list (列举) them: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is Robbie? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you want to have Robbie in your family? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（每空一词。） 1．Chen Jie不敢单独表演，所以他们通过合奏来解决这个问题。 Chen Jie is afraid of performing ________, so they ________ the problem by playing together. 2．他们偶然交换了生活。 They exchanged their lives ________. 3．我愿意和你分享关于竹子的所有趣事。 I’d love to ________ all the interesting things about bamboo ________ you. 4．把土豆放到锅里，煮到土豆柔软。 Put the potatoes in a pot and ________ them until they are ________ . 5．决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 A ________ is a ________ that you make to yourself. 八、书面表达 Tom和Peter是好朋友，请根据下列表格，介绍他们二人。 Tom Peter 外貌 是班里最高的 是班里最重的 性格 更严肃，更安静 更外向 校园生活 学习更努力 更擅长运动 饮食习惯 吃更多的蔬菜和水果 吃更多的肉 兴趣爱好 每周看二或三次电视，最喜欢读书 每周看一次电影，最喜欢的运动是踢足球 其他 …… …… 要求： 1．认真审题，把握要点，能正确使用比较级和最高级； 2．行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3．不少于80词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语参考答案 60+50 一、听力测试 20分 1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 ABBCC 二、完型填空 10分 21-25 BAACA 26-30 BCACB 三、阅读理解 30分 (每题2分) 31-33 BAB 34-37 CBAC 38-41 BCBC 42-45 CAEB 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。5分 1. meaning 2. plants 3. earlier 4. to bring 5. to remember 五、语法填空 10分 1. are going to do / will do 2. to think 3. in 4. will help 5. be sure 6. because 7. was 8. taking 9. what 10. using 六、阅读表达 10分 1. It snowed heavily and it was very cold. (It snowed heavily and there was ice on the window.或It was snowing.也可得分) It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. (全抄原文扣半分) 2. It means Robbie turns the heat on. / Robbie turned the heat on. 也可。 3. Robbie turned the heat on, did some cleaning work, cooked dinner, laid the table and put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. 4. It is a robot. /A robot. 5. 开放性答案，言之有理即可。 七、完成句子 10分 1. alone, solve 2. by accident 3. share with 4. boil soft 5. resolution promise 八、书面表达 15分 Tom and Peter are good friends, but they are different from each other in many ways. Tom is the tallest in his class. He is more serious and quieter. He studies harder and eats more vegetables and fruit. He watches TV two or three times a week and his favorite hobby is reading. Peter is the heaviest in his class. He is more outgoing. He is better at sports and eats more meat. He goes to the movies once a week and his favorite sport is playing football. They are different, but they still get along well with each other. 另加口语10分 建议：不能开口，0分；能开口说的，虽不正确，但态度认真，视情况2—3分；错误连篇，但能总体完成任务的，4—6分；有错误，但能总体表达意义的，7—8分。错误少，基本流畅或流畅的9—10分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $